43.

Which of the following situations does not involve potential energy being converted to
kinetic energy?
a. An apple falling from the tree
b. Shooting a dart from a spring-loaded gun
c. An elevator going to the top floor
d. A creek flowing downstream
a.
For nos.44-45, An object of 10kg mass is dropped from a height of 10m above the ground.
______44. What is the potential energy of the object when it is 5m above the ground?
a. 980 J
b. 490 J
c. 98 J
d. 49 J
______45. What is the total mechanical energy of the body when it is 5m above the ground?
a. 980 J
b. 490 J
c. 98 J
d. 49 J

______46. What do you call the magnitude of the gravitational pull of the earth towards
objects that are at the surface of the earth?
a. Gravity
b. Normal force
c. Weight
d. Tension

______47. Using 2000J of work, a toy elevator is raised from the ground floor to the second
floor in 20seconds. How much power does the elevator used?
a. 10 W
b. 100W
c. 400W
d. 4000W
______48. Which of the following is referred to in Newton’s First Law of Motion?
a. Acceleration
b. Gravitation
c. Inertia
d. Interaction
______49. A girl pulls a 10kg wooden cart with a constant force of 30N. What is the cart’s
acceleration?(F=ma)
a. 0.3 m/s2
b. 3 m/s2
c. 10 m/s2
d. 30 m/s2
______50. Which of the following is true about the action and reaction force referred in
Newton’s Third Law of Motion? The action and reaction force _______________________
a. Act on the same object
b. Act on different objects
c. Are not equal in magnitude
d. Are directed to the same direction

___51. A car has a mass of 1000-kg and accelerates at 2m/s. What is the magnitude of the
force exerted on the car?
a. 500 N
b. 1000 N
c. 1500 N
d. 2000 N