Carrera de Ingeniería Civil

PRÁCTICA DE CAMPO N°07

VIGAS BIAPOYADAS
Semestre 2022-2

Autor/Integrantes:
Carlos Alberto Boza Valverde – N00054943
Eduin Garcia Cubas – N00265378
(Coordinador) Eder Alain Pérez Villalobos – N00195796
Kevin Steven Reyes Morocho – N00318842
Oscar Jesus Zavaleta Llanos – N00243012

Grupo:
05

Curso:
RESISTENCIA DE MATERIALES

Docente:
Mg. Ing. Eduar Jose Rodríguez Beltrán

Trujillo - Perú
2022
DNI :41694090

Para la viga biapoyada, se solicita;

1.- Elaborar los DFC y DMF

TRAMO AB = 0 < x < 2

600 ƩFy = 0
M -300X – V = 0
V = -300X

B ƩM = 0
300X(X/2) + M = 0
X/2
M = -150X2

TRAMO BC = 2 < x < 4

500(X – 2)
600

B C
A
X – 2/2
V
1725 X-2
X

ƩFy = 0
-600 + 1725 -500(X – 2) – V = 0
V = -500X + 2125
ƩM = 0
600X - 1725(X - 2) + 500(X -2)(X – 2/2) + M = 0
M = -250X2 + 2125X -3850
 TRAMO CD = 4 < x < 5

900
ƩFy = 0
M V – 900 + 775 = 0
V = 125

C D E ƩM = 0
- M – 900 (X – 5) + 775 (X – 6)= 0

V X -5 M = 125X + 150
775
X-6

TRAMO DE = 5 < x < 6

ƩFy = 0
V + 775 = 0
M
V = -775
D
E
ƩM = 0
- M + 775(X – 6) = 0
V 775 M = -775X + 4650
X-6

DFC (kg) DMF (kg.m)

0 < X < 2 ; -300X 0 < X < 2 ; -150X2

2 < X < 4 ; -500X + 2125 2 < X < 4 ; -250X2 + 2125X - 3850
V (X) = M (X) =
4 < X < 5 ; 125 4 < X < 5 ; 125X + 150
5 < X < 6 ; -775 5 < X < 6 ; -775X + 4650
 1000 kg
600 kg

By = 1725 kg Ey = 775 kg

V (kg)
1125

125

DFC 0 4 5 6 X (m)
2

-775
-600

M (kg/m) 775
650

DMF 0
X (m)

-600
2.- Determinar el momento de Inercia.

2 I1 = 1/12(0.4)(0.94)3 = 0.0276 m4
0.94 m
I2 = 1/12(0.3)(0.84)3 = 0.0148m4

I = 0.0276 m4 – 0.0148 m4
1
I = 0.0128 m4
0.4 m

3.- Localizar el centroide

A1 = 0.4 * 0.94 = 0.376

A2 =0.3 * 0.84 = -0.252

FIG X Y A XA YA
1 0.2 0.45 0.376 0.0752 0.17
2 0.15 0.50 -0.252 -0.036 -0.12
SUMA 0.124 0.039 0.05

ƩXiAi 0.039
X = = = 𝟎. 𝟑54 𝐦 Y = ƩXiAi
=
0.05
= 0.454 m
c ƩAi 0.11 C ƩAi 0.11

Xc ; YC = ( 0.327 ; 0.381)