S geaaa wanes SRNRR Renee 3 TABLE 3. BINOMIAL COEFFICIENTS ‘This table gives values of (eam wien r > an use (*)=(,% )- (*) iv the number of woof electing r objects from'n, te order of choice being Inmate (See tho Table, wich ges tales a log for = 300) roa 3 4 s 6 7 3s 3 8 46 4 : s 5 : 6 1s os 6 : 7 35a a 7 5 8 6 56 a i Cr a er) 8 * ro 45120 10 agz at 120 tr 58163330, gz 336 2 66 220495702924 798 3 7886 stay anal 9364 root n00d 300348 15 1s 4853305300300 Has re rae Hoe Bao 496k Ranke 37136 8 aso 618812576 gaa 38 153 816 306085681864 18a 197 96938711628 a7iga 0388 20 1901140 aB4s—a5s0g 3876077820 ar 2101330 5085209 say nba 22 ash 1s4o 731526334 74613170544 23253 17718855 5x09 seve angi 24 272004062 ase 34506 34bIO4 25 3092300 algo gy1goxyteo Boze 26325 hen 14950 gyBo 230030 Sg7Roe 27 3st 2925 17550 —Bo730 2pho10 —_—BEBO3e 28 5783276 2047s Bao a76 401184040 29 4063684 23751118755 475020 1560780 3° 435 4060 2740s 142506 soa77s 2038800 1 " 2 33 4 sei 125970 320 ae 352716 352716 ayyyyoawgqyo GB 646646 7osag2 640646407420 «© 310770, neh sagan 1gg2078 ayant rgr9n 1g61256 2496144 ayoqigG ayes poragt 3268760. 4457400 gannjan—ganmgnn —44s74n0 311735 7726160 _g6y7790 ro4oohoo © _9657700 Bex6a8s —rt0r780s 17382860 20258300 20058300, rpiasroar474i80 ogzi7ss 7442160 40116600 zo03o0r9 34597250 51895935 G7Bb201s 77558760 soo4sors — $4b27300 Bayosa2s — r1g7syBso s4sae675 8 ° 45 10 163 ss 95 230 2387 ms 3003 2008 6435, s0os whe age zayio 24310, 43738 48620, 7358292978 125970167960 203490293930 3977497420 foosia —Bx7igo yesit 1307504 robis7s 2092975 ts62275 3124550 2220075 4686825 3108105 6906900 4292145 10015005, sBs2925 14307150 ss 15504 54264 rresee 490314 3307504 3268760 ra66 17383860 37442160 77538760 assin7s0TABLE 4. THE NORMAL DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION he fanetin tabu ie 1) = ef ea ti the probability tha a randam varisble, normally distributed zero mean and unit vfane, will be les than or equal to 2. When co use is) =i -O(—2), ah the normal sribution with zero mea tnd unit variance is eynmeteie bout zero. s ~ %) = =O) so) = 0%) oo 40 06854 08 0788: ra OBY — OY OSs ZW O7TRE or ae 6591 Br gto a 88Gb dg OTD “oa 2 -Gox8 82 as] az 8888 Ganga 97H 03 43 6664 83 7967-43 S007 634840397882 4 44 0700 Moos aq Boas 04, 54930490 cog o's199 os 6736 Bs ofoas kas ony HE Oss 25 Og708R 6 "5239 «4 6772, «BH Host 26 ota 6515 08g o7 S279 a] “S08 B_ Rox ay ofa S953 og “0877 oh $510 4B 6844 BBG AB Bon GB 05350 aay 9 3359 498879 Hy 33-29 OTS HY a4 OIE oro os308 $0 oars 090 oBig9 30 ovess © ETD oss © 210 -g8aTS ir 38 Sr -ogso gt 818) GE gout "96h «at Bag aa 547852 Osa Sara TR 573300 13 $517 53. 71993 Bag8—— 33 wos 73, sb ag Bat “th 55ST 'SAT054-9HB6y 40097 -7H 9a 1H OBB O73 o's506 . O55 o7C83 og oso 35 oprTS 09599 215 o84a2 36 3636 56-7396 ns 38 OHGT “9081-9846 1) S678 877187 Bo 79147 9616 "3798300, ce ois 3808337 a en oe ec yiss ay 8874 20 05703 060 07357 reo O83 40 O99 obs: 220 098610 ax sb32 6 yak or 88a 9207 9649 ak “986s oS Ga 730g aa Ht“ oa ‘9656 aa “98679, ee ec ed 364s 9873 24 50484 7a HOR 4g was sit ag 8745 eas o'so87 06s 07422 ros O31 4S 265 068 235 08778 36 bons 87454 = 078449279 9586 26 “98809 Br tote 6748-077 gete 9693 a7 98840 2 610) 683517. a8 Kon en08 oto ab 9 870 ag bat 69 7549-0 ata 819 9706 2998899 030 06179 07 o7s80 rio 8543 50 OMII2. FY OF713 FBO _o9Boad or céety fe spor ex Bib gr ats e979 eos 3 Gass 7a 7a, za HBSS 357 Gana os 33 6293737673, 43H SZ ITO G3 TSR 3385010, 34 “6531747704 tH_ B39 5H 9A OH OTS 3H 0036 eas obs org O77 FAS OD TS ones — FOE 9744 235 Og906r 36 64067677641 “B77O 56 yO 9H “9750 36 9H08H 37 3-77-78 x7 9057407978637 sort aR Gln 77g aR Aros ogap ok 976r 38 oon 39-6517 79-7853 ag, B30 594d 9767 3990158 Gao 06554 080 O78 20 OR 60 omsss BaD eo77Z a4. O9pIB0TABLE 4. THE NORMAL DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION x %%) 240 ogo:80 499202 42 09224 43 0245 44 "99206 243 099286 46 99305 47 "99934 48-9003, 49-9936 250. 099379 "st 99396 2 99813 5399430 4 90445 255 ooo46r x 0) 255 ogo46r 56 -90477 Byways eR 99508 59 99520 260 99534 x “99587 ba 99560 6 9573, 64 99585 265 99508 ‘66 “99609 67 9962 ‘68 9032, 69-0843, 270 099653 =O) 270 099653 7 "99664 wR 73 “90683 1 99693 285 9978 0G) 285 ooo78r 85 99788 87-195 SB -opfor 89-9807 290 099813 “or “99819 “92-9082 “93-9983 4 99836 395 osst4r "06 -90846 9799851 98 99850 99 99861 300 99865 300 “3 of 305, °7 8 09 370 33 4 315, 4) 099865 “99869 “9874 99878 ‘90882 0-99886 ‘99010 99913 99916 90018 x 335 99918 ‘x6 “99921 7 99904 3 oon 19 “99929 320 ovspst ax 99904 2a 99936 3 95838 | 249940 225 o-oo 26 9048 “27 0046 2b sona8 29° “90050 3300-06052 ‘The critical table below givés onthe left the range of values of x for which @(x) tales the value on the vight, st figure given; in critical eases, take the upper of the two values of (2) indicated. correct to the When > 3°3 the formula 1 32% 9990 05 990k Feo 2092 93 FBS o994, tess than y4s/=, a se ot oom 3380 Soo7 361g 09998 BS 373" 3759 o-v9900 -ym0s 3006) 99001 299908 3976, TABLE 5. PERCENTAGE POINTS OF THE NORMAL DISTRIBUTION ‘This table gives percentage poings x(P) defined by the ‘equation, elec os iat, If X isa variable, normally distributed with zero mean and unit variance, P/to0 is the probability that X > x(P). The lower P per cent points are given by symmetry as ~ x), ‘and the probability that |X| > 2(P) is 2P/t00. PoP) 0 as Po xP) so 16449 48 16646 46 16849 44 17060 42 1779 Po xP) 30 18808 29 18957 28 roo 27 9268 26 9431 25 19600 24 torr 23 19984 2x 20335 PoP) OP 20 20537 ro 9 20749 09 18 rog69 08 ry zur 07 v6 ais 06 rs zi7or os 4 21973 O4 13 22262 03 EX 22904 07 xP) 23263 23656 24089 24573 asia 23758 aerar 27478 Date 3.0902 pro oA PP) 10 30902 og 3214 08 31559 oy 51947 006 32389 es 32905 005 38906 oor $2649 000s 44372TABLE 9. THE #-DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION ‘The function tabuleted is Paes a FO - Faron |e Fo isthe probability tha a random variable, distributed a. ‘hasith v degrees af freedom, will be less than or equal tof. When t <0 use F(t) = 1~F,(~2) the ¢ distribution being symmetric sbout 2270 "The limiting distributien of a8 ¥ tends to infinity Is the normal distribution with sero mean and unit variance (eee Table 4). When » is large interpolation in ¥ should be Omitted enties to the right of tabulated values are x harmonic. (to four decimal places). vet ry} ve 3 fe we vse eyase = 00 5000 E37 “aas6 = g9s9 E367 2 S638 ‘gly | Spee | osm0 3 5028 9319 3 038 3 fot 4 oe ous 4 babe 4 “6420 os 00476 goro9s72 | Os 06667 os 06743 6 G20 Ss 0428 6 6053 6 7046 7 tyne So oars eer ae) 8 rus 65-9514 Borys 8 7389 9 7333 70-9548 | “9 “7684 “97828 10 07500 75 9s ro 07887 3 Fest Be eee = bere 2 oro Rs 0627 2 tas | a Bar 37 go 9648 |) 3 8284 3 857 4 fos 95 9605 4a 4 870 rs 0828 x00 o9ptg | rg otoa8 ry ©8847 et en 6 8746 8 Rofo 7 ‘Sjey FO 97H 7 as 7 eb 3 8380 ars “9724 8 ose 8 ose 9 8is8 a0 9735 9 srr 9 se 20 ofs24 125 745 | 20 wronks 0 20 00x02 “r 838530756 “947 7 x 9367 2 Seas BS 9765, 2 2 2942s 3 Sos OUTS 3 ys 3 3 375 4 fms HSB 4 -%308 4 4 958 ee $ ag ooste oT ebss 38 she “6 9392 é 6 9558 7 87 98s 7 “3429 + 7 9638 & toh «1808s B46 5 obs “9601 ‘9 fost 833 “0 ou0s 90808 9 9687 yo ef76 20 or | 30 9523 70 ose 30 oor 3-007 ak 0849 t9549 1 9 = 9734 2 yo 3a 085 29873 2 9966 29783 3 by 3388S 3 9596 3 9989 37 3 oy kate | oer 4 on Paes 3g come as 09873 3s 09636 7S 09913 3$ 09803 $ “or38 30-9804 ce 3 gp $ oyeie 7 p10 359909 7 3670 7 39:8 7-989 3 gr “5920 5 5686 “00:0 8 9840 "9 at 489880 9 “grer 9 088 “9 9850 40 oom 50 09996 49 974 0 504 | 40 o98toSatoh susnd cauad canst sasad 3 orso00 5374 “sit “6104 base 06783, “7096 7387 7687 3 e130 8335 518 8683 ‘8829, ©8960 oe 9349 o-o419 “948 “9385 “a8 09666 ey 735 736 79 yt oho 8s ‘850 ‘9864 e086 “9904 ‘913 e999 “9936 “s932 9937 o-o06 “9950 9953 “9957 o°9963 TABLE 9. THE DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION 9930 “9937 “9943 o9o48 9983 9958 “sobr 905 09968 ‘997 “9973 ‘9976 78 ©9979 6 5000 “5382 “76 “tia 6485 6826 748 7449 “™9 7386 ofa20 8433 “8623 8793 Boas 9079 “9196 19309, "9390 9469 09538 9598 9649) “9604 9734 o-o76r ‘9707 ‘p82 844 “9803 or9880 “3018 9928, e906 950 ‘9958 9960 09964 ‘9968 ‘9972 “9975 ‘9077 9079 “998 "3983 ‘9985 “3086 09988 7 org000: 5384 “5764 136 ‘6495 688 7163 1467 7750 fore 8247 8401 8654 9826 “8020 eons "9232 “9335 ‘428 “9504 o9s72 “9631 “9681 ‘735 703 979s 3 O87 9867 9885 ©9900 “9925 9934 9983 ero0se “e086 “9962 "9966 ‘ort ovo7s 77 “9980, “998 9984, 79086 ‘9988 ‘9989, 9959) 001 oops 8 e'5000 5388 3768 oar 6502 6k 174 ost 7706 Hay 0267 483 ‘8078 8851 ons ooo ‘9259 “3362 vous 9530 e997 ‘685 ‘9705 748 9784 ests "oR “ee 9884 ‘990 overs “9037 "9046 “9983 o-9960 ‘0h “9970 974. 977 9980 9983 “908s 087 “9980 ©9990 3998 a 9998, 904 o9995 ° ©5000 5387 77° ts “6508 iss 7183 7492 778 ona oats “Bsor 8670 eas oor 9383, 9473 “asst 9617 9674 733 0765 ‘for estar "oRE6 3878 9896 ‘oor o-gpas "9058 “9961 29966 ‘or ‘9078 979) ‘9982 e908 9988 “9998 ©9993 “9998 “9998 -v995 “9996 ©9996 ‘9867 09633 738 “9770 9813 0843 oc “680 "9906 ‘gar ©9933 9083 9966 osort en8 at a8 085, ons, 389 1991 9992 "9993 o-9904 25000 “5380 ist “6516 6865 “7197 coors “991 "9993 9994 9995 9995 9996 9907 ovr 9998 09998 o-5000 5390 3776 res “6519 6869 7202 7514 04 Bort oss 8535 4 910 “9066 e203 322 “9436 9385 “ago 2967 oma 9759 “9832 ©9860 9884 +9903 eas 9933 o-op4s “2062 ‘974 osork 9985 3987 9989 “9903 9994 “9995 9996 09996 ‘9997 3997 “998 3998 o-9908 eye 9097 “9998 9999 ©9999 4 es000 S391 78 “e157 6524 26876 “pao 7933 ris 8083, 08329 S351 8750 8027 ogaar “9340 9533, “2600 ©9674 “978 9774 9813 0873 “9805 9929 9942, o-ggse "9961 "3968 ‘9974 ‘9978 oot 9988 ‘9992 ©9993 9995 “3906 9907 ©9998 “9999 “9999 ©9999Saeed Seiad sasad sauad cussed seued cound 8 “S392 3779 “6159 6526 6878 7313 7527 7819 $088 east i 3 ee oga8 vous “94st ‘9540 0616 e060 “9738 ‘ort ‘3819, os x87 “yy00 sort “9933 “9945 “9969 “s97e 9976 -o98e 29984 “9987 9989) “999% “9993 ©9994 ‘9995 9996 9907 9997 o-9es8 TABLE 9. THE t-DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION 923s 4st 9546 622 erste 140 “786 " “S392 ‘781 x6 “6529 cass a8 7533 “7826 8345 “8567 8767 “8045 “9103 e240 ‘x60 9463 9552 9627 orofer 74s 389 ost 038 “9950 eyyoe “9967 “9974 9979 9083 o-9980 “9989 ‘9901 ‘9993 994 9995 ‘9996 9997 ‘9908 9998 eset 5393 ‘S781 62 “6531 or68y ya20 7836 00 o8se7 sz 8772 “Bose “9107 ooas “oss 58 9557 262 ©9606 9750 9798 9832 9863 ©9888 ‘9910 ‘9907 ‘o04t 9052 eryyoz “9968 9975 “998 09987 999° ‘9992 "9993 9995 ©9996 “9997 “9997 “2008 2998 9999 19 3393 -syba 8163 “6532 26886, jase asa8 7832 103 efssr As7s 8776 8054 one 9250 “9370 973 “956 hah 29996 “9907 9098 “2008 ‘908 ©9999 15393 “782 “0164 6535 6887 a4 Fe40 7834 hob o8sse Rs78 8779 8038 ‘916 92st 9374 oar “9565 “ohan 29704 9787 9838 9869 o-o8og “9914 +9991 945 9956 09965 “9978 “9078 9986, ©9989 99 9993 ‘9906 29996 9007 9998 2908 29999 4 "3394 S784 “168 “6537 o68o2 7239 7547 a2 Sus 8364 880 8070 ors o9267 “9387 os78 “oh oom, 768 B12 es en 902 ‘oat sna ‘9950 ‘9961 ©9969 ‘08 “998s 9988 o9901 “9998 “2906 “9997 008 9998 9990 29999 7° "$395 “3786 “6169 6540 6896 7235 553 “B50 124 S373 ‘00 $802 “grat e920 9383 9590 hs osn7 9779 822 9887 3606 ©9909 “9938 “9956 ‘965 eoo7s “08 9988 29903 “2007 997 29998 “9900 9999 ” $396 3788 ‘ort se e690 “reg 60 7858 8x32 28383 “8620 5814, 8005 ‘154 e920 “sats ane 3603 en 09738 ‘9790 ‘9832 9866 v8 o9o17 9935 3949 “996 “ome ©9977 ‘9087 “9990 ‘9992 9094 9996 m7 008 9998 9999 9000 9999 60 "3397 ‘S789 ‘174 6547 e905 ‘998 ©9999 "9000 Co ‘3308 5793 69 “6554 o6o1s “7337 7580 7881 hiso o8sr3 8643 8849 “9032 gio 9332 ‘9452 9554 -96ar 9713 oom “982 “9864 “3893 ‘9018 orgas8 “9953 -ac6s “9974 “998 os “9990 9093 ‘9995 ‘9007 09998 ‘2008 "9999TABLE 10. PERCENTAGE POINTS OF THE t-DISTRIBUTION ‘This table gives percentage points 1,(P) defined by the equation Po tarey a joo” Yr Ta) vo FRO jy Let X, and %; be independent random variables having a ‘normal distribution with zero mean and unit variance and a distribution with ¥ degrees of freedom respectively; then 2 = X,/VX;/o has Students t-distribution with » degrees of freedom, and the probability that t > 1(P) is P/ros. The lower percentage points ate given by symmetry as ~1(P), snd the probebility that | > %(P) is aP/s00. P ~~ 3% 35S osu cys recs ray 96g 2887 obr7a 816s T0607 1386 02767 o's844 07649 or785 1250 2707 3080 87407 HID Liye o26r2 0554 07267 9195 1156 0268 08534 0717 087 1134 e622 aor 711 Bobo 110 2619 O54s9 07004 OBB) 108 exbie 0435 07037 08834100 10 o'2602 5415 6008 o'8791 1093 TE 02596 05309 06974 8755 1088 12 Oas90 05386 695g 08726 1083 332258608375 o-6938 8702 1-079 14 asa 05366 6024 88x 1-076 1g 02579 05357 O'6012 08662 1-074 3603570 U3s9Y GU Gyy wre a7 Sazra 28344 0°6892 08633 1069 3B oac7t 05338 06884 08620 1067 19 0256905333 06876 o'8610 1066 20 waxy 05389 06870 C8600 064 Bt 02566 O53 06864 o8sar 1062 2202564 05321 C6858 o'Bs83 06 230256308317 06853 08575 060 240236205314 UGB OBS6y 059 ag oras6x o'sgi2 06844 O¥Sb2 Trost. 2 o'2560 5309 06840 ORES To5R 37 9539 5308 86837 28551057 BB oa5s8 os304 06834 OBES 17056 2901587 o5s302 06830 O8S42 Toss 3002556 o's300 OHA O8S38 ross 3A 02535 05297 06822 O8s30 054 34 02583 o'5204 06818 O'8523 Tr052, 36 0552 O's20r 06814 8517052 38 oss 03288 6810 O82 rest 4007550 05286 06807 O'8507 1-050. Se oasa7 os278 0.6704 ORB 1-047 Go 254s 05272 OFaRA R477 rent x20 6253905258 06765 8446 rod ce ons33 esate 6745 8416 2096, p00 ‘The limiting distribution of fas » tends to infinity is the normal dstibution with zero mean and unit varianee. When rge interpolation in» ehould be harmoni 5) 750 tos ox so 6314 271 rks 6366 83 6366 1886 2920 4309 696s 9925 2233 3160 16382353 34824548 S841 essy Fis B76 77 OR zors 757 yah goss 1943 2447 343 3:707 r8ox 2365 2998 3.499 1800 3306 89955388 833 ma6a Bar 330 r8i2 rax8 2764 3169 1796 2B 3106 1782 26x sos 7 3650 yors ryt 264 2977 1753 21g Goa 2047 4783 078 Vine ftw 4503 aye 3606 fons Bye dite 2367 2608 7646 F965 17y4 ater 3352 8/8 56t0 Sye8 rg 2093-3539 2861 F579 588 ryas 2086 aya8 ays 552850 ryat 208 258 28 ys27 5819 E77 F074 2508 2819 505 5792 1714 2069 2500 2807 yas 3.708 Hy 204 ease 2797 F487 KS 1708 robe 2485 2787 3450 3785 1706 3056 3479-2779 Y438 3707 173 2052 2473 2771 481 3690 Vp 20M 2467 2763 4408 3674 1600 2o4s 2462 3756 3306 3650 1607 vos 2457-2750 F385 YOH6 1604 3037 2449-2738 365 36a Vogt x03 aaa 278 FMB For 168 yeah 24m 2719 3333 358 1686 302 2420 2712 319 3566 309 684 post 2423 2706 3307 y's5t 1299 676 009 3408-3678 F261 3-406 baoh rhgr ann apn he 3352 Fab v2 1638 of 2358 2617 F160 3373 rao r64s glo a926 2576 sop gam