Total No. of Questions : 8] SEAT No.

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P3331 [Total No. of Pages : 2

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B.E. (E & TC)

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RADIATION & MICROWAVE TECHNIQUES

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(2015 Course) (Semester - I) (404183) (End Sem.)

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Time : 2½ Hours] 1/2 [Max. Marks :70
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Instructions to the candidates:

1) All questions are compulsory.
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2) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.

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3) Figures to the right side indicate full marks.

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4) Assume suitable data; if necessary.
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5) Use of calculators is allowed.
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Q1) a) Define & explain following Antenna parameters [8]
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i) Radiation efficiency ii) Gain
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iii) Directivity iv) Radiation Pattern
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b) Compare infinitesimal dipole, small dipole & Half wave dipole using
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following parameters [6]

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i) Electrical length
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ii) Current distribution

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iii) Electric field intensity

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iv) Radiation resistance

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v) Directivity
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vi) Radiation pattern

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c) For an air filled rectangular wave guide of dimensions a=4cms and

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b=3cms. Find all the modes which will propagate at 5000MHz. [6]
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Q2) a) Derive fundamental equation for free space transmission. [6]

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b) Draw radiation pattern of broad side array and explain principle of working.
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Derive expression for null direction, side lobe maxima. [8]

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c) Explain following terms with respect to waveguide. [6]

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i) Cutoff frequency
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ii) Dominant mode

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iii) Phase velocity

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Q3) a) Draw & explain two hole directional coupler? Also derive s-matrix for it? [6]

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b) With the help of neat diagram, s-matrix & properties explain H plane

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Tee? [8]

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c) Explain the operation of isolator. [4]

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Q4) a) Explain faraday’s rotation principle. Explain in brief the working principle

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of nonreciprocal 3 port circulator? [6]
b) Explain applications of Magic tee. [6]
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c) With neat schematic diagram explain the operation of Gyrator. Also state
S matrix for it. [6]
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Q5) a) What are linear beam tubes? Explain construction, operation, &

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applications of two cavity klystron? [8]
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b) Explain in detail construction, operation, equivalent circuit & applications

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of PIN diode? [8]
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Q6) a) Discuss the limitations of conventional tubes at microwave frequencies

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and how to overcome these limitations? [8]

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b) Write a short note on Schottky Barrier Diode, also explain difference

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between P-N junction diode and Schottky Barrier Diode. [8]

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Q7) a) Explain Microwave Terrestrial Communication System. Also differentiate

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between Satellite and Terrestrial Communication System. [8]

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b) Explain any two methods for measuring impendance of a terminating

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load in a microwave system? [8]

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Q8) a) Write short note on; [10]

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i) Effect of microwave radiations on human.

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ii) Applications of Microwaves.

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b) Calculate Standing Wave Ratio of a transmission system operating at a

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10GHz. Assume TE10 wave transmitting inside a wave guide of

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dimensions a=4cm & b=2.5cm. Distance between twice minima power

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points is 1mm on slotted line. [6]

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