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127

Lesson 5 My Family Will Take a Trip to Japan

Word Bank
1 bookstore n. 書店
I often buy comic books in that bookstore.
[(bUk)stor]

2
supermarket n. 超級市場 Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some food and
[(sup0)mArkIt] drinks.

3
post office n. 郵局 Mrs. Lin went to the post office and sent a letter to her
[(post )OfIs] friend in the USA.

4 bank n. 銀行
We have little money in the bank.
[bQNk]

5
church n. 教堂 Lucy: Do you go to church?
[191] Fred: Yes, I go to church every Sunday.

6 bakery n. 麵包店
Mrs. Taylor runs a bakery with her sister.
[(bekWrI]

7
elementary school n. 小學 My son is ten years old. He is an elementary school
[)ElW(mEntWrI )skul] student.

8 hotel n. 飯店
They checked in at the hotel after 3 p.m. yesterday.
[ho(tEl]

9 department store n. 百貨公司

Julia often buys clothes in department stores.
[dI(pArtmWnt )stor]

10
flower shop n. 花店 Todd loves flowers. He is going to run a flower shop in
[(fl40 )SAp] the future.

11 shop n. 商店；v. 購買
My brother works at a gift shop on weekends.
[SAp]

Dialogue
12
guess v. 猜 Simon: Are you Jason’s sister?
[gEs] Nicole: Yes. How did you guess?

13 somewhere adv. 在某處

Be quiet, or go play somewhere else.
[(sVm)(h)wEr]
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14 tomorrow adv.; n. 明天 Mandy and I are going to take a trip to the USA
[tW(mOro；tW(mAro] tomorrow.

15 will / would aux. 將 George: Will you help me with my homework?

[wIl] / [wUd] William: No, I won’t.

16 during prep. 在……期間

You can go to the restroom during the break.
[(djUrIN]

17 live v. 居住
I live in Star Town. It’s a good place.
[lIv]

18 hike v. 健行 We’re going to go hiking in the mountains next

[h3k] weekend.

19 public n. 大眾；adj. 公眾的 That temple is open to the public from May to August
[(pVblIk] every year.

20 should aux. 應該
You shouldn’t make any noise in class.
[SUd]

21 spend / spent v. 花費（時間；金錢）

Maggie spent half an hour walking to the bakery.
[spEnd] / [spEnt]

22 ski v. 滑雪
We went skiing in Japan last January.
[ski]

23 lucky adj. 幸運的 Judy: What’s your lucky number?

[(lVkI] Sam: Eight.

24 how long 多久（時間；距離） Jessica: How long will it take to walk to the bank?
[)h4 (lON] Charlie: About ten minutes.

25 take v. 花費（時間）
It took me two hours to cook dinner yesterday.
[tek]

26 lucky money 壓歲錢 Emma got a lot of lucky money from her grandpa this
 [)lVkI (mVnI] year.

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Reading

27 dozen n. 一打
Remember to buy a dozen eggs on your way home.
[(dVz8]

28 decide v. 決定
It was raining then, so we decided to stay at the hotel.
[dI(s3d]

29 guy n. 傢伙；人
Hey, you guys! What are you doing here?
[gaI]

30 leave / left v. 離開；留下 Mark and Laura went to the supermarket after they
[liv] / [lEft] left the restaurant.

31 firework n. 煙火 We’ll watch the fireworks at Taipei 101 on December

[(faIr)w9k] 31.

32 nature n. 大自然 Robert loves nature. He often goes hiking in the

[(ne10] mountains.

33 the sights n. 景點
They spent two months visiting all the sights in Japan.
[DW (s3ts]

34 remember v. 記得
Remember to send me a message when you get home.
[rI(mEmb0]

35 leave for 前往 Jenny and Paul are leaving for Tokyo next week. They
[(liv fOr] will stay there for a week.
L5 單字解析
Word Bank　　　　
1. bookstore (n.) 書店（美式用法）
[(bUk)stor]
例 I work at the bookstore.（我在那間書店上班。）
同 bookshop (n.) 書店（英式用法）
2. supermarket (n.) 超級市場
[(sup0)mArkIt]
例 They plan to open a new supermarket next year.（他們計畫明年開一間新的超級市場。）

95 年第二次基測試題
（ A ） Judy: I’m thirsty. Can we get something to drink?
Terry: Sure. There’s a 　　　 just one block away from here. Let’s go there and buy
some juice.
(A) supermarket　(B) restroom　(C) post office　(D) fire station
3. post office (n.) 郵局
[(post )OfIs]
例 Please go to the post office and send these letters for me.（請到郵局幫我寄這些信。）
補 post (n.) 郵件（英式用法）、mail (n.) 郵件（美式用法）、office (n.) 辦公室
注意 post / mail 作「郵件」解時，為不可數名詞。
4. bank (n.) 銀行
[bQNk]
例 I need to go to the bank at lunchtime.（我需要在午餐時間去一趟銀行。）

一字多義
(n.) 堤；岸
例 Tina and her family took a walk along the river bank. （Tina 跟她的家人沿著河岸散步。）

5. church (n.) 教堂
[191]
例 There are five churches in town.（市中心有五座教堂。）
補 go to church 表「去教堂做禮拜」。
例 Beth usually goes to church on Sunday mornings.（Beth 經常在禮拜天早上去教堂做禮拜。）
6. bakery (n.) 麵包店
[(bekWrI]
例 You can buy cakes and pies at the bakery.（你可以在這間麵包店裡買到蛋糕跟派。）
補 bake (v.) 烘；烤、baker (n.) 麵包師；糕點師

94 年第一次基測試題
（ A ） I like bread very much and I usually buy my breakfast at the 　　　.
(A) bakery　(B) bank　(C) fire station　(D) post office
7. elementary school (n.) 小學
 [)ElW(mEntWrI )skul]
例 My brother is an elementary school student.（我的弟弟是個小學生。）
補 elementary (adj.) 基礎的；初級的、junior / senior high school 國／高中
8. hotel (n.) 飯店
[ho(tEl]
例 The Lin family checked in at the hotel this afternoon.（林家人今天下午入住這家飯店。）
補 stay at / in the hotel 住在飯店、check in 登記住宿、check out 退房
9. department store (n.) 百貨公司
[dI(pArtmWnt )stor]
例 There is a famous restaurant in the department store.（這間百貨公司裡有間有名的餐廳。）
10. flower shop (n.) 花店
[(fl40 )SAp]
例 There’s a flower shop near my school.（我學校附近有一家花店。）
11. shop (n.) 商店；(v.) 購買
[SAp]
1. 動詞變化：shops；shopped；shopping
2. go shopping 表「去購物」。
例 ⑴ Let’s go to the shop and get some food.（我們一起去商店買些食物吧。）
⑵ I usually shop for fruit at the market.（我通常在市場購買水果。）
Dialogue　　　　
12. guess (v.) 猜
[gEs]
動詞變化：guesses；guessed；guessing
例 I didn’t know the answer, so I had to guess.（我不知道答案，所以我必須用猜的。）
補 take / have / make a guess 猜一猜
字辨 guest (n.) 客人
13. somewhere (adv.) 在某處
[(sVm)(h)wEr]
例 Could we go somewhere else?（我們能否去別的地方？）
14. tomorrow (adv.；n.) 明天
[tW(mOro] / [tW(mAro]
例 ⑴ Justin is leaving for Japan tomorrow.（Justin 明天將前往日本。）
⑵ Will you go to tomorrow’s meeting?（你會去明天的會議嗎？）
補 the day after tomorrow 後天、tomorrow morning / night 明天早上／晚上
15. will / would (aux.) 將
[wIl] / [wUd]
will 是助動詞，後面接原形動詞。will 後面加 not 即成否定，縮寫為 won’t。

例 A: Will we go camping tomorrow?（我們明天會去露營嗎？）

B: No, we won’t.（不，我們不會。）
一字多義
(n.) 遺囑
例 My grandma left me some money in her will.（我奶奶在遺囑中留一些錢給我。）
補 make a will 立遺囑

16. during (prep.) 在……期間

[(djUrIN]
例 Peggy swims every morning during the summer.（Peggy 在夏天期間每天早上游泳。）
17. live (v.) 居住
[lIv]
動詞變化：lives；lived；living
例 He lives with his parents in the USA.（他和他的父母住在美國。）
一字多義
(v.) 生存；活著
例 Without air and water, animals can’t live.（沒有空氣和水，動物無法生存。）

字辨 life (n.) 生命；人生；生活

補 live / have / lead a... life 過著……的生活
例 Bob lives a good life.（Bob 過著很好的生活。）
18. hike (v.) 健行
[h3k]
1. 動詞變化：hikes；hiked；hiking
2. go hiking 表「去健行」。
例 It’s sunny and warm. Let’s go hiking.（今天陽光普照又溫暖。我們去健行吧。）
補 go mountain climbing 去攀岩
19. public (n.) 大眾；(adj.) 公眾的
[(pVblIk]
public 當名詞時，前面常加定冠詞 the，表「大眾」。the public 後面可以接單數動詞或複數動詞。
例 ⑴ The public asked the government to make a change.（大眾要求政府做出改變。）
⑵ There are two public libraries in the city.（這城市有兩間公立圖書館。）
20. should (aux.) 應該
[SUd]
should 是助動詞，後面接原形動詞。而 should 後面加 not 即形成否定，縮寫為 shouldn’t。
例 You should do more exercise.（你應該要多做運動。）
21. spend / spent (v.) 花費（時間；金錢）
[spEnd] / [spEnt]
1. 動詞變化：spends；spent；spending
2. 「人＋spend＋時間／金錢＋on＋N」和「人＋spend＋時間／金錢＋V-ing」表「某人花費時間／金錢…
…」。
例 ⑴ Cindy spent three hours practicing the guitar.（Cindy 花了三小時練習吉他。）
⑵ Cindy spent a lot of money on clothes.（Cindy 花了一大筆錢買衣服。）
22. ski (v.) 滑雪
[ski]
1. 動詞變化：skis；skied；skiing
2. go skiing 表「去滑雪」。
例 We went skiing in Canada last winter.（我們去年冬天去加拿大滑雪。）
23. lucky (adj.) 幸運的
[(lVkI]
例 It’s lucky for me to take my money back.（我很幸運可以拿回我的錢。）
補 Lucky you. 你真幸運。
反 unlucky (adj.) 不幸的
24. how long 多久（時間；距離）
[)h4 (lON]
例 How long is the class?（這堂課上課時間多久？）
25. take (v.) 花費（時間）
[tek]
1. 動詞變化：takes；took；taking
2.「事物＋take / took＋（人）＋時間」和「It＋takes / took＋（人）＋時間＋to V」，表「做某事花（某
人）多少時間」。
例 ⑴ Making these pancakes took me 30 minutes.（製作這些鬆餅花費我三十分鐘。）
⑵ It took us all day to walk home.（我們花了一整天的時間才走到家。）
93 年第二次基測試題
（ C ）My dog hates to take a bath. It usually 　　　 me one hour to make him clean.
(A) needs　(B) spends　(C) takes　(D) uses
26. lucky money 壓歲錢
[)lVkI (mVnI]
例 Parents give lucky money to their kids during Chinese New Year.
（父母們在新年期間給他們的小孩們壓歲錢。）
補 a red envelope 紅包
Reading　　　　
27. dozen (n.) 一打
[(dVz8]
a / two / three dozen 表「一／兩／三打」；half a dozen 表「半打」。
注意 dozen 和數字連用時，字尾均不加 s。
例 ⑴ We need two dozen eggs.（我們需要兩打雞蛋。）
⑵ May I buy half a dozen pencils?（我可以買半打鉛筆嗎？）
補 dozens of... 很多……
例 Rita bought dozens of shoes this afternoon.（Rita 今天下午買了很多雙鞋子。）
28. decide (v.) 決定
[dI(s3d]
1. 動詞變化：decides；decided；deciding
2. decide to＋V 表「決定做……」。
例 We decided to buy a new car this month.（我們決定這個月要買一輛新車。）
29. guy (n.) 傢伙；人
[gaI]
口語用法。
例 A tall guy is standing by the tree.（有個很高的人正站在樹旁。）
補 guys (n.) 一群人；夥伴們
30. leave / left (v.) 離開；留下
[liv] / [lEft]
1. 動詞變化：leaves；left；leaving
2. leave A for B 表「離開 A 地，前往 B 地」。
例 ⑴ The bus will leave in five minutes.（這輛公車將在五分鐘後離開。）
⑵ Don’t leave your trash in the restaurant.（不要把你的垃圾留在餐廳裡面。）
⑶ We’re leaving Taiwan for Japan.（我們正要離開臺灣，前往日本。）

95 年基測試題
（ C ） Mike: Oh, no! I 　　　 my cellphone on the train.
Alan: Let’s call the station and ask if anyone has found it.
(A) broke　(B) carried　(C) left　(D) used
31. firework (n.) 煙火
[(faIr)w9k]
常用複數形。
例 What time will the fireworks show start?（煙火秀什麼時候開始？）
補 fireworks show (n.) 煙火秀、firecracker (n.) 鞭炮
32. nature (n.) 大自然
[(ne10]
1. 為不可數名詞，也可寫作 Nature。
2. 不可與 the 連用。
例 Cathy goes hiking in the mountains every week because she loves nature a lot.
（Cathy 每週都去山裡健行，因為她熱愛大自然。）
一字多義
(n.) 本質；天性
例 That kid is kind by nature.（那個小孩天性善良。）

33. the sights (n.) 景點

[DW (saIts]
例 They plan to visit all the sights in the small town.（他們計畫拜訪這個小鎮裡所有的景點。）
一字多義
(n.) 視覺；視力
為不可數名詞。
例 She lost her sight after she got hurt in the baseball game.（她在棒球比賽受傷後失明了。）
補 out of sight, out of mind 眼不見為淨

34. remember (v.) 記得

[rI(mEmb0]
動詞變化：remembers；remembered；remembering
1. remember＋V-ing 表「記得做過某事」。
2. remember to＋V 表「記得要去做某事」。
例 ⑴ I remember meeting the boy at the school party.（我記得在學校舞會上見過那男孩。）
⑵ I remembered to buy some milk on my way home.（我記得在回家的路上要買一些牛奶。）
反 forget (v.) 忘記
forget to＋V 表「忘記去做某事」。
例 I forgot to buy some milk.（我忘了要買一些牛奶。）

106 年會考試題
（ C ） Jim always forgets my birthday. He has asked me many times and still can’t 　　　 it.
(A) answer　(B) celebrate　(C) remember　(D) understand
35. leave for 前往
[(liv fOr]
動詞變化：leaves；left；leaving
例 We will leave for Paris next week.（我們下禮拜將要前往巴黎。）