Physics SP - 1 Solutions

Sample Paper 1 Solutions
Class XII 2022-23

Physics
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 70
General nstructions:
1. There are 35 questions in all. All questions are compulsory.
2. This question paper has five sections: Section A, Section B, Section C, Section D and Section
E. All the sectionsare compulsory.
3. Section A contains eighteen MCQ of 1 mark each, Section B
contains seven questions of two
marks each, Section C contains five questions of three marks each, section contains three D
marks each and Section E
long questions of five contains two case study based questions of 4
marks each.
4. There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in section B, C, D
and E. You have to attempt only one of the choices in such questions.
5. Use of calculators is not allowed.
B
SECTION-A
.In the
value of
figure,
is:
if net force on Q is zero then
In A ABC,
According to Pythagorean theorem,
AC = AB+ BC
AC =Va+d =/2a
(a) 2 (b) 2/2 We know that,
Resultant force,
(c)2/2 (a)
to
Fa =F+ F?
coulomb's law,
..(1)
Ans: (b) 2/2 According
According to the question,

a
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From equation (1),

F =KQQ _ K?
E
2a 2
Page 2 Sample Paper 1 Solutions CBSE Physics Class 12
F
+() 3. The
and
voltage
conductor at two
T are shown
between 7 and T2
V and current I graphs
different tenperatures
in the figure.
is
The
for
relation
a
Ti
1+1)
=KQa2
a
Since, Fr- F =0
F =F
KQq2 KG
Za
-2/2 Current ()
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(a) Ti>
(c)
T
T= T
(b)
(d)
TT
T< T
Search Play Store by NODIA Ans: (a) 7i> T
For more details visit: www.nodia.in/jee
Add 89056 299699 in Your Class Whatsapp Group to Get PDF We know from the Ohm's law that resistance
of a conductor,
2. Two
1
(a)
plates of
10 N-c-
(c)500 N-C-1
Ans: (d) 1000N-C-
Given,
Distance between
a parallel
plates,
plate
cm apart and potential difference between
them is 10 V. The electric field between the
plates is
capacitor are
(b) 250 N-C

(d) 1000 N-C-1
We also
Therefore,
We also
temperature
)R>R
R=
know from given figure that
the slope of the
Since,
V-
I graph.
know that the

T,
R =R«(1+aT)
resistance
(1)
at
is
d =lcm or, Ro T ..(2)

= m0.01 From equation (1) and (2),
we get
and potential difference between them,
Ti> T
V =10 Volt
We know that electric field between the 4. A circular coil of radius r carries a current
I. The magnetic field at its center is B. At
plates in a parallel plate capacitor,
what distance from the centre, on the axis
E
= of the coil, the magnetic field will be B/8
(a) 2R (b) 2R
(c) 3R (d) 3R
= 1000 N-C- Ans: (c) V3R
According to the question,
CBSE Physics Class 12 Sample Paper 1 Solutions Page 3
Magnetic field at dist ance a from the
centre,
where,Ba = magnetic field at second point
BAxis = magnetic field at center

8
(B)
6. a bar magnet
If dropped down in an
is
infinitely long vertical copper tube, then

Bati the magnet will move continu0usly
(a) increasing velocity and acceleration
2(R+778X2R
Ho NiR
8R =(R*+)"
HoNi (b) increasing
acceleration
velocity but constant
This
Hence,
is possible
3R
only
distance
when =
from
t/3 R.
the centre
(c)
(d)
decreasing
comes
increasing
to rest
velocity
velocity
and
and
ultimately
ultimately
magnetic field is equal to magnetic field at acquiresa constant terminal velocity
.
centre.
Ans : (b) increasing velocity but constant
acceleration
An electric current passes through a long We know that when a bar magnet is dropped
straight copper wire. At a distance 5 cm down in an infinitely long vertical copper
from the straight wire, the magnetic field
tube, its velocity continuously increases
is B. The magnetic field at 20 cm from the due to the gravitational attraction. As a
straight
wire would be
result of of bar magnet
this, the velocity
(a) (b) continuouslygoes on increasing but having
constant acceleration due to free fall under
(o)
(a)2 gravity
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Distance of first poit from the wire, Schoolconduct Pre-Board
Every
n =5cm From These Sample Papers
Magnetic ficld at first point,
and distance
B =B
of second point from the wire,
7. An aluminium ring B faces an electromagnet
A. Which of the following statement is
2=20cm correct?
We
know that magnetic field due to current-
carrying long straight wire at the point,
B-x 0 CCCCCO
Therefore,
=
B2
B,-
20
5 4
L R
(a) if I increases, A will repel B

(b) if I decreases, A will repel B of the medium in which the coils wounded
(c) if I increases, A will attract B and degree of coupling i.e., the extent to
B which the magnetic flux primary current
(d) whether I increases or decreases
links the secondary.
will not experienceany force
Ans (a) if I increases, A will repel B 10. What happens if a monochromatic light
We know that when circuit is closcd, 1sed in the Young's double slit experiment
increasing current the coils
in of is replaced by white light?
electromagnet A produces time varying (a) no fringes are observed
magnetic which magnetised it.
flux
become white
(b) all bright fringes
We also know from lenz's law that when
(c) all bright fringes are coloured between
time varying magnetic flux links with a
violet and red
nearby ring, then direction of induced
(d) only central fringe is white and all
.
current (orE.M.F.) in the ring will be such
other fringes are coloured
that it opposes the cause which produces
Ans: (d) only central white and
. Which
existence
experimentallyproved the
scientist
electromagneticwaves?
of in
other fringes are coloured
all
We know that if white light

Young's
fringe is
double slit experiment, we

is used
(a) Marconi get a central white fringe, because all

(b) Heinrich Rudolf Hertz wavelengths of white light have zero path
James Clerk Maxwell difference. And all other points on both
(c)
sides of central white fringe have different
(d) Jagdish Chander Bose
path differences for different wavelengths
Ans: (b) Heinrich Rudolf Hertz of white light. Therefore no condition of
We know that Heinrich Rudolf Hertz was brightness or darkness is satisfied.
the first scientist to produce and detect As a result of this, coloured fringes are
the existence of clectromagnetic waves observed on both sides of central white
. experimentallyin 1887.
fringe.
Two are placed close to each other.

coils CUET 30 SAMPLE PAPERS
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(c) relative position and orientation of

the coils
rates which the
at currents are
11. A particle of mass m
and charged q is
(d)
accelerated through a potential V. The De-
changing in the coils
Broglie wavclength of the particle will be:
Ans: and
of the
(c) relative position
coils.
orientation
(a)
Vh_ (b)
We know that mutual inductance of the
2qm V 2mV
pair of coils depends upon the geometry (c)
a2
d)mh
2qmV
h
:h
of the coils, distance between the coils,
relative position and orientation of the
Ans (c)
coils, no. of turns in the coils, permeability 2gm V
13. Ifelements with principal quantunm n> 4

A particle of mass m
and charged q is
were not allowed in nature, the umber of
accelerated through a potential V.
possible elements would have been
Kinetic energy gained by the particle,
(a) (b) 32
K =mu= (c) 60 (d) 64
Work done on electron = qV. Ans : (c) 60

Given,
Hence,
2mqV Principal quantum number allowed in
nature, n =4.
P =2mqV We know that number of possible elements
Hence, the de-Broglie wavelength of the for principal quantum umber,
particle,
N
an
=2|(1+(2 +(3 +
h
2mq V =2[30]= 60
(4}1
14. Which of the following set up can be used

to verify the Ohm's law?
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Every Schoolconduct Pre-Board
a)
From These Sample Papers
12. The minimum angular momentum of

electron in Hydrogen atom will be
(a)Js (b)Js
(c)
Ans: (b)
htJs
According
electrons
Js
to
are permitted to
(d) 27h Js
Bohr's atomic model, the

circulateonly
(c)
M
in those
momentum
orbits
of
in which
an electron is
the angular
an integral
Lo1
multipleof h being plank's constant
(d)
When, =1
L
= Ans : (a)
Hence, the minimum angular momentun We know that Ohm's law gives the resistance
in Hydrogen atom will be offered by a conductor by measuring steady
ofelectron
current I flowing through the conductor
Page 6 SamplePaper 1 Solutions CBSE Physics Class 12
and voltage drop across the ends of the capacitance,

conductor. C = Ci+C2
We also know that always
connected in series with the cell to measure
current flowing through the conductor and
ammeter is
Cand Ca are
=3+2 5uF
connected
in series
voltmeteris always connected in parallel to combination Now, equivalent capacitance
between A and B,
the cell to measure voltage drop acroSs the
conductor. CCx
Therefore, option (a) is used to verify the
Ohm's law.
CUET 30 SAMPLE PAPERS

CAB
-
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conductor increases with temperature.
Reason The atons of semi-conductor
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vibrate with larger amplitude as higher
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temperatures thereby increasing
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resistivity.
(a) Both and Reason are

Assertion
correct and the Reason is a correct
15. The equivalent capacity between A and B explanationof the Assertion.
S
(b) Both and Reason are
Assertion
correctbut Reason is not a correct
explanationof the Assertion.
4 uF The Assertion is correct but Reason is
(c)
B incorrect.
2uF
(d) Both the Assertion and Reason are
incorrect.
Ans: (d) Both the Assertion and Reason

(a) (b) 9uF
are incorrect.
(c) 1uF ()u The resistivity of semiconductor decreases

with increase in temperature as more
Ans:
(a)uF electrons jump into conduction band
increasing its conductivity.
3uF
17. Assertion: In Young's experiment, the
fringe width for dark fringes is different
D
2ju
3 from that for white fringes
Reason: In Young's double slit experiment
2 the fringes are performed with a source
of white light, then only black and bright
fringes are observed.

In the given circuit and C
are connected C (a) Both Assertion and Reason are
in parallel combination Hence, equivalent
CBSE Physics Class 12 Sample Paper 1 Solutions Page T
and the Reason a

correct is correct
SECTION-B
explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are 19. A of capacitance C is being

capacitor
correctbut Reason is not a correct charged by connecting it acrOss a DC source
explanation of the Assertion. along with an ammeter. Will the ammeter
The Assertion is correct but Reason is show a momentary deflection during the
(c)
incorrect. process of charging? If so, how would you
and Reason this momentary deflection and
(d) Both the Assertion are explain
1ncorrect. the resulting continuity of current in the
circuit? Write the expression for the current
Ans: (d) Both the Assertion and Reason insicle the capacitor.
are incorrect.
Ans:
In Young's experiment, fringe width of
The amneter will show the momentary
dark and white fringes are equal. If white
deflection.
light is used as source, coloured fringes
This momentary occurs due
detlection
are observed representing bright band of
to the fact that the conduction current
different colours.
flows through connection wires during
FOR 30FREE SAMPLEPAPERS SET FOR ALLSUBJECTS the charging of capacitor. This lead to
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varying electric field of increasing nature
18. Assertion : Photo-sensitivity of a metal is

is produced between the plated which in
turn produce displacementcurrent in space
high if its work functionis small.
between two plates. This maintains the
Reason: Work function =hfo where fo is
the threshold frequency. continuity with the conduction current.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are

correctand the Reason is a correct The current inside the capacitor,
explanationof the Assertion. Displacement current le

and la = Eo doE
dt
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are
but Reason is not a correct
correct
CUET 30 SAMPLE PAPERS
explanationof the Assertion.
The Assertion correct but Reason
(c)
incorrect.
is is
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incorrect.
Ans: (b) Both Assertion and Reason are

20. A small magnet of magnetic moment M,
correct but Reason is not a correct
isplaced at a distance r fromn the origin O
explanation of the Assertion.
with its axis parallel to X-axis as shown.
The photo-sensitivity of a metal is high A small coil, if one turn is placed on the X
when its work function is smal. Work -axis, at the same distance from the origin,
function of a metal depends not on the with the axis of the coil coinciding with
threshold frequency but on the nature of X-axis. For what value of current in the
the metal. coil does a small magnetic needle, kept at
origin, remains undefiled What is the ?

direction
of current in the coil? 1. Excessive neutron leakage if the size of
the fissionable material is smaller than
the critical size.
Fast neutronss may escape the
fissionable material without causing
further fissions.
3. Some neutrons may suffer non-fission
capture by U uclei.

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This happens when magnetic field of EverySchoolconductPre-Board
bar magnet is equal and opposite to the From These Sample Papers
magnetic field of coil
22. You are given two converging lenses of

|B. =|B:| focal length 1.25 cm and 5 cm to design
4Tr 2 a compound microscope.If it is desired to

have a magnification of 30, then find out
2M the separation between the objective and

IAma eyepiece.
Current in anti-clockwise an seen
from the
is
origin.
sense,
Ans :
Given, h = 1.25 cm
21. What is Einstein's mass-energyequivalence?
What =-5 cm
M =30,
is its importance?
Magnification,
Ans:
In his special theory of relativity, Einstein
D =25 cm
Ifthe objective is very close to the principal
showed that,
focus of the objective and the image formed
mc by the objective is very close to eyepiece,
This equation expresses equivalence then magnifying power of a microscope is
between mass and energy. Thus the energy given by
content of an objectmass times the
is its
square ofthe speed of light. This principle

M --
is central to our understanding of iclear
energy and harnessing it as a source of 30
T25
power. Using this principle, the Q-value of
uclear process can be expressed in terms L =125x30x5
25x100
of initial and final masses.
or =100
25x30
A chain reaction dies out sometimes. Why?
Ans
L =S
L =7.5 cm
A chain reaction may die out due to any of
This is a required separation between the
the following causes:
objective and the eyepiece.
CBSE Physics Class 12 SamplePaper 1 Solutions Page 9
23. Draw the voltage-current characteristic drifting of minority charge carriers

curve of a diode and mark its important from one region to another through the
parameter. junction.
Ans: A small applied voltage is sufficient to
sweep the minority charge carriers through

the junction. So, reverse current is almost
Ge-diode
Si-diode independent of critical voltage.
ii) At (or breakdown
B0 critical voltage
A a number of covalent
50 voltage), large
50 AV bonds break,resulting in the increase of
large umber of charge carriers. Hence,
20 current increases at critical voltage.

V(Reverse bias)
10
2
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-1.04 Cut-in voltage
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Microampere
LA)
24. Draw a graph showing the variation of
or intensity against the position a on the

Draw V-I characteristics of a p-n screen in Young double slit experiment.
junction diode. Answer the following Ans :
questions, giving reasons:
On plotting the intensities of bright and
is the current under reverse
(i) Why bias
dark fringes against a from O, we
distance
almost independent of the applied
get a curve as shown in figure. The intensity
potential upto a critical voltage?
is maximum at the central point O. Then
(ii) Why does the reverse current show a
it becomes zero and maximum alternately
sudden increase at the critical voltage?
on either side of O, depending on z is odd
Ans: multiple of and integral multiple of
respectively.
mA
Intensity
Reverse bias-
-Forward bias
Breakdown
AUAAUAVAN DIstance irom centre

d
Or)
d
(i) In the reverse biasing, the current

of order due to novement/ Intensity Distribution Curve for an Interference
of uA is
Pattern
25. Two point charges having equal charges Points of Similarity

separated by 1 m
distanceexperiencea force 1. Both depend inversely on the
fields
of 8N. What will be the forceexperienced square of the distance from the source.
by them, if they are held in water, at the 2. Both are long range fields.
same distance? (Given: Kwater=80) 3. The principle of superposition is
Ans applicableto both

fields
Two taken from Points of Difference

point charges system is
The magnetic
air to water keeping other variables (e.g. 1. field is produced by a
distance, magnitude of charge) unchanged vector source: the current element Idl.
So, the only factor which may affect the The electrostatic field is produced by a
interacting force is dielectric constant of scalar source: the electric charge dg.
medium. 2. The direction of the olectrostatic
Force acting between two point charges. field along the displacement vector
is
joining the source and the field point.

F The direction of the magnetic field is
ATEK
perpendicular to the plane containing
the displacement vector and the
of F o current element Idl.
Fait 3. In Bio-Savart law, the magnitude

Fstediun of the magnetic field is proportional
to the sine of the angle between the
80
'water
current element Idl and displacement
vector r while there is no such angle
Pwater80 dependence in the Coulomb's law for
the electrostatic field.
SECTION-C CUET 30SAMPLE PAPERS

26. Give some of similarities
points and
differences between Biot-Savart law for the Search Play Store by NODIAA
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magnetic field
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electrostatic ficld.
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But CUET questions are different and new type of questions.

According to Coulomb's law, the electric Only NODIA app provide sample papers based on CUET Pattern.
ficld produced by a charged element is,
dE = 4Teodq
27. A conducting rod 10 m long
horizontal
According to Biot-Savartlaw, the magnetic extending from east to west is falling

field produced by a current element Idl is, with a speed 5.0 ms at right angle to
dB = 0 Idd sin 0
the horizontal component of the Earth's
magnetic field, 0.3 10 x
Find
the instantaneousvalue of the emf induced
Wb- m.
On comparing the above two equations,we
can note the following points: in the rod.
Ans :
oB increased the same capacitance?

keeping
Mains
Ans:
Given, B =0.3 x 10- Wb-m2 (i) As, the dielectric slab is introduced
v =5m/s between the plates of the capacitor,
0 =90 its capacitance will increase. Hence,
I
= 10 m
the potential drop across the capacitor
e =B vl
will decrease, i.e., V= As a result,
sin the potential drop across the bulb will
=0.3x 10 x 10 x 5xsin 90 increase as they are connected in series.
= 15 x 10V Thus its brightness will increase.
As the resistance R is increased, the
Hence, e= 1.5 x 10-v =1.5mV (ii)
potential drop across the resistor will

increase. As a result, the potential
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drop across the bulb will decrease as
30 SamplePaper with Solutions
they are connected in series. Thus, its
Chapterwise Question Bank of All Subject will decrease.
brightness
Previous 15 Years Solved Papers or
NCERT Solutions State the condition under which the
Case StudyQuestions with full Solutions phenomenon of resonance occurs in a series
Word File of Material for Teachers LCR circuit. Plot a graph showing the
variation of current with frequency of an
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Ans
The condition for series resonance 1s,
28. A capacitor C, a variable resistor R and a
bulb B are connected in series to the AC
mains in the circuit as shown in the figure.
The bulb glows with some brightness. How R
will the glow of the bulb change if (i) a
diclectric slab is introduced between the
plates of the capacitor keeping resistance
R to be the same (ii) the resistance R is
X =Xc Clearly, A,> Aa

Hence, proton has a greater de-Broglie
waL
wC wavelength.
2. Kinetic energy,
woLC Ex = qV
For same V,
wo
LC OC
2TV LC ER. 4a
(where Vo is resonance frequency)
Vo
2TLC Clearly, EK, K Ex.
The graph between I and v is as shown in
figure.
(a) Give a brief description of the basic
CUET 30 SAMPLE PAPERS elementary process involved in the
Downdload Free PDF From NODIA App photoelectric emission in Einstein's
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more details (b) When a material
,
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the maximum speed of electrons is
given by Vns. A plot of Vmax is found to
29. A proton and an
alpha particle are vary with frequency v as shown in the
acceleratedthrough the sane potential. figure.
Which one of the two has (i) greater value Use Einstein's photoelectric cquation
of de-Broglie wavelength associated with it to find the expressions for (i) Planck's
and (ii) less kinetic energy? Give reason to constantand work functionof the given
(ii)
justify your answer.
Ans
1.
photosensitive
parameters , in terms of the
material,
n and mass m of the electron.
De-Brogliewavelength,
Since,
Va
2mqV
For same V,
Oc 1
N mg
Hence,
m, I»
4m2e
e
= V8
Ans
(a) According to Einstein, packetsofenergy

= 2/2 called photons, which are absorbed
completely by electrons. This absorbed E = hu =hy

energy is used to reject the electron
and also provide kinetic energy to the
emitted electron.
he = 12.1eV
= energy of radiation
(b) mV= hu-do x x

-() 12.1 1.6
Hence, 10-10
6.62 x 10 x 3 x 10
V A = 1.025 x 10 m
Hence, Slope
= 1025 A
=mi
2n
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Intercept
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Hence, Po 2
30. The electron in
given a Bohr orbit has a
energy of -
total Calculate
1.55eV. its
SECTION-D
(i) kinetic energy
31. A slab of material of dielectric constant
(ii) energy
potential
K has the same area as that ofthe plates
iii) wavelength of radiation emitted, when
of a parallel plate capacitor but has the
this electron makes a transition to the
ground state.
thickness d/2, where d is the separatiom
between the plates. Find out the expression
Given, energy in the ground state
=- 13.6 eV and Rydberg's constant
for its capacitancewhen the slab is inserted
= 1.09 x 10 m between the plates of the capacitor.
Ans:
Ans :
Initially when there is vacuum between
(i) The kinetic energy (Kx) of the electron
the two plates, the capacitance of the two-
in an orbit is equal to negative of its
parallel plates is,
total energy (E).
Ex =-E
-(-1.5) = 1.5eV where, A is
C-the area of parallel plates.
The potential energy (U) of the electron Suppose that the capacitor is connected to
ii)
in an orbit is equal to twice its total a battery, an electric field Eg is produced.
energy (E) Now, if we insert the dielectric slab of
t= d/2, the electric
1.e., U 2E thickness
E.
field reduces
=-1.5 X 2 =-3eV Now, the gap between plates is divided in

111) As, a result of transition of electron two parts, for distance there is electric t
from excited state of ground state. ficld E and for the remaining distance
Energy of radiation
=- 1.5-(-13.6) (d- t) the electric field is E.
If V be the potential difference between
(Since, Ground state energy of H-atom
=- 13.6 eV) the plates of the capacitor, then
V E+Es(d-) Suppose the positive charge is transferred

from plate 2 to plate 1 bit by bit. In this
-E+B)
B
: t=i)
process,
potential
external work has to be done
because at any stage plate 1 is at higher
than the plate 2. Suppose at
instant the plates 1 and 2 have charges
any
Q
-+E) Q
-
and respectively, as shown in Figure
a. Then the potential difference between
the two plates will be
2RK+1)
A-)
-Q-dQ
V 2A (K+1)
1Q
C-2KE4
d(K+1)
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or
1. Define capacitanceof a capacitor.
2. Derive expression for stored energy a) (b)
between of
Suppose now a small additional charged
plates parallel plate
Show that
capacitor. energy-density
dQ' be transferred from plate 2 to plate 1.
between of the can
be
plates
expressed as 1/2 eo
capacitor
E, when E = The work done will be,
Ans
Electric field between plates.
dW VdQ =dQ
The total work done in transferringa
1. Capacitance charge Q from plate 2 to plate 1 (Figure
The capacitanceof capacitor may be defined b) will be,
as the charge required to be supplied to
either of the conductors of the capacitor
so as to increase the potential difference
IW-aw [&aq
between them by unit amount.
Capacitance,
This work done is stored as electrical
Charge on either plate (Q)_
Potential difference between the two plates ( V) potential energy U of the capacitor.
SI
2.
unitof capacitanceis farad (F).
Expression for the Energy Stored in a U--yc
Capacitor
Consider a capacitor of capacitance C.
Initially, its two plates are uncharged.
=V (Since, Q= CV)
Energy Density between Plates of Capacitor conductor is given by

Capacitance of the parallel plate capacitor
is
given by, E-Y
C =Eo4 .(1)
Under the
electrons
influence of field
begin to drift in
E, the free
the opposite
If o the surface charge density on the
is
direction E with an average drift
capacitor plates, then electric field between velocity Va
the capacitor plates will be, Let the umber of electrons per unit
=n
E: E volume or electron density
Charge on an electron e =
= EoE Number of electrons in length of
Charge on either plate of capacitor is, the conductor = n X volume of the
Q =oA = Ea EA (2) conductor

Total
nAl =
Hence, Energy stored in the capacitor is,
charge contained in length I of
Eq. (1) and

U
(2)]
== (E,EA)
2 From
the conductor is
All the electrons
enAl q=
which enter the
conductor at the right end will pass
through the conductor at the left end
But Ad= volume

= E Ad
of the capacitor between

time,
t =Istance
velocity Va
its two the energy stored
plates. Therefore,
= enAl
per unit volume or the energy density of Hence, Current, I
/
the electric field is given by,
I = enAva
The equation relates the current I with
the drift velocity va
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The current density j is given by,
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j= = enva
32. 1. Derive an expression for the current 2. Deduction of Ohm's law: If m is
density i terms of the drift speed of the mass of an electron and 7 is the
electrons. relaxation time, then drift velocity,
2. Derive Ohm's law on the basis of the
theory of electron drift. Va=CET -eVr
ml
3. Derive an expression for the resistivity
of a conductor in terms of numberr
sine E
density of free electrons and relaxation
time. Hence, Current,I = enAva
Ans:
1. Relationbetween Electric Current and
enA m V
Drift Velocity:Suppose a potential dif-
ference V is applied across a conductor

At a fixed temperature, the quantities
of length l and of uniform cross-section
A. The electric field E set up inside the
m, l, n, e, T and A, all have constant
Page 16 Sample Paper 1 Solutions CBSE Physies Class 12
value for a given conductor.
Therefore, aconstant R
This proves Ohm's law for a conductor
and here
R = eTA
is the resistancethe conductor.
of
250 V
3. Resistivity in ofTerms
Electron
Density and Relaxation Time : The
resistance R of a conductor of length 1
Ans:
,area of cross-section A and resistivity
Given,
p is given by,
R =PA
Power of bulb B, P =100 W
Power of bulb B,, P =60 W
But, R =-mi Power of bulb Ba, P =60 W
ne'TA
Source voltage, V
250Volt
where, T is the relaxation time.
Comparing
we get
the albove two equations, Output power
Output power
of
of
bulb,
bulb,
B == WW
B,
P neT
Output power
We know
of bulb, BW
that resistance of bulb B1,
=
Obviously, p is independent of the
dimensions of the conductor but (250)-
T00 6252
depends on its two parameters:
resistance of bulb Ba
(a) Number of free electrons per unit Similarly,
volume or electron density of the

conductor. R=P (250) 1042
60 2
(b) The relaxation time T, the average and resistance of bulb Ba,
time between two successive collisions
R- 60 =1042
(250)
of an electron.
NO NEED TO PURCHASE SAMPLE PAPERS We also know that as the resistance

R
Download India's Best 20 Sample Papers and Ra are connected in series. Therefore,
DOWNLOAD NODIA APP output power of bulb B1,
Every SchoolconductPre-Board
From These Sample Papers
(250)
A 100 W bulb
B, and two 60
or
bulbs B> W +
(625 1042)7X
625
and B3, are connected to a 250 V sourceas 14.1W

shown in the figure. Now Wi, WV% and Ws
are the output powers of the bulbs B, B»
and B3 respectively.
What is the relation between the output
Similarly,
V
output power
W(R+
of
R:)
bulb Ba,
R
powers of bulbs?
every point on wavefront again behaves

(250) * 1042 like a light source and emit secondary
(625+1042)?
wavelets in all directions (Huygen's
23.4 W wave theory) including the region of
and output power of bulb Ba, geometrical shadow. This explains
diffraction.
W=RX R3 Proof of Snell's law Refractionusing

of
Huygen's wave theory: When a wave

(250) 1042 =60W starting from one homogeneous medium
Therefore,
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<
(1042)
W
enters the another homogeneous
medium, it is deviated from its path.
This phenomenon is called refraction.
In transversing from first medium to
Downdload Free PDF From NODIA App another medium, the frequency of
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Add 89056 299699 in Your Class Whatsapp Group to Get PDF frequency of wave remains unchanged
but its speed and the wavelength both
are changed. Let XY be a surface
33. (a) How is a wavefront defined ? Distinguish separating the two media 1 and 2. Let
between a plane wavefront and a t and vh be the speeds of waves in
these media.
spherical wavefront. Using Huygen's
constructions draw a figure showing the
propagation of a plane wave refracting
at a plane surface separating two media.
Hence verify Snell's law of refraction.
When a light wave travels from a
rarer to a denser medium, the speed
decreases. Does it imply reduction its
energy ? Explain. B
(b) When monochromatic light travels from
a rarer to a denser medium, explain the
following.
i) Is the frequeney of reflected and

refracted light same as the frequency
of incident light ?
(ii)
Does the decrease in speed imply a
Suppose a plane wavefront AB in first
reduction in the encrgy carried by
medium is incident
obliquely on the
light wave ?
boundary surface XY and its end A
Ans: touches the surface at A at time t=0
(a) Wavefront: A wavefront is a locus of while the other end B reaches the
all particles of medium vibrating in the surface at point B after time-interval
same phase. t. Clearly BB = vyt. As the wavefront
Huygen's Principle:
When a wavefront AB advances, it the points
strikes
strikes to the corner of an obstacle, light between A and B' of boundary surface.
wave bends around the corner because According to Huygen's principle,
Page 18 SamplePaper 1 Solutions CBSE Physics Class 12
secondary spherical wavelets originate Hence, sin r =sin 2 AB'A

from these points, which travel with
speed v in the first medium and speed
v in the second medium.
First of secondary wavelet starts
all
Dividing equation (1) by
AB
(2),
A)
we get
from A which transverses a distance

sinT
sinr
=constant
AA(= ht) in secod medium in time ..(3)
t. In the same time-interval t, the point
of wavefront transverses a distance dB: =Holdl .R

BB (= vyt) in first medium and reaches
dB,
4T? T
B, from where the secondary wavelet

now starts. Clearly BB = vyt and 4T7
AA =vt. As the rays are always normal to the
Assuming A as centre, we draW a wavefront, therefore the incident and
refracted rays make angles i and r with
spherical arc of radius AA (= v»t) and
draw tangent B'A' on this arc from B'. the nornal drawn on the surface XY
As the incident wavefront AB advances, i.., and r are the angle of incidence
i
the secondary wavelets start from points and angle of refraction respectively.
between A and B,
one after the other According to equation (3). The ratio of
and will touch sine of angle of incidence and the sine

A'B simultaneously.
of angle refraction for a given pair
According to Huygen's principle A'B of
is the new position of wavefront AB in of media is a constant and is equal to

the second medium. Hence will the ratio of velocities of waves in the
A'B
be the refracted wavefront. two media. This is the second law of
law: As and surface refraction and is called the Snell's law.
First AB, A'B
XY are in the plane of paper, therefore (b)
the perpendiculardrawn on them will (i) If the radiation of certain frequency
be in the same plane. As the lines drawn interact with the atoms/molecules
normal to wavefront denote the rays, of the matter, they start to vibrate
therefore we may say that the incident with the same frequencyunder forced
Oscillations.
ray, refracted ray and the normal at the
point of incidence all lie in the same Thus, the frequency of the scattered
plane. This is the first law of refraction. light (under reflection and refraction)
equals to the frequency of incident
Second law:Let the incident
wavefront
AB and refracted wavefront A'B radiation.
make angles I and respectively with ()No, energy carried by the wave
refracting surface XY. depends on the amplitude of the
wave, but not on the speed of the
In right angled A AB'B,
wave.
2ABB'=90°
Hence, sin r = sin Z BAB CUET 30 SAMPLE PAPERSS
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in right-angled
BB
AB (1)
AE Search Play Store by
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AAB =90 Whatsapp Group to
A AA'B',
or
SECTION-E
(a) In Young's double slit experiment,two
slits are mm
apart and the screen 34. Total internal reflection (TIR)is the optical
is placed 1 m away from the slits.
phenomenon in which waves arriving at the
Calculate the fringe width when light
interface (boundary) from one medium to
of wavelength 500 nm is used.
another (e.g., from water to air) are not
(b) What should be the width of each slit refracted into the second ("external")
in order to obtain 10 maxima of the
medium, but completelyreflected back into
double slits pattern within the central the first ("internal") medium. It occurs
maximum of the single slit pattern ? when the second medium has a higher wave
(c) The intensity at the central maxima in
speed (i.e., lower refractive index) than
Young's double slit experiment is l. the first, and the waves are incident at a
Find out the intensity at a point where
sufficiently oblique angle on the interface.
Ans:
the path
difference is and For example, the water-to-air surface in a
typical fish tank, wlhen viewed obliquely
from below, reflects the underwater scene
(a) Fringe width is given by
like a mirror with no loss of brightness.
B=AD d
TIR occurs not only with electromagnetic
waves such as light and microwaves, but
500x10X1=0.5mm also with other types of waves, including
10-
=0.5 x 10 m =5 x 10 m
sound and water waves. If the waves are
capable of forming a narrow beam the
(b) B=2 = 103 reflection tends to be described in terms

of "rays" rather than waves; in a medium
d =2x10500 x 10- x1 whose properties are independent of

x5x 10 directio, such as air, water or glass, the
=2 x 10 m "rays" are perpendicular to the associated
(c) The general expression, for the intensity,
Wave fronts.
at a point is
Repeated total internal reflection of a
=hcos 405nm beam between the front and
=
I laser
back surfaces of a glass
pane. The colour
(i) For path difference = 60° of the laser light deep violet; but
itself is
I =4 3 its wavelength is short enough to cause
fluorescence in the glass, which re-radiates
=
For path
2T|
difference A, phase difference greenish
the zigzag
Refraction
light in
beam
is
all
visible.
generally
directions,
accompanied by
rendering
(i)For path difference =

= =90 partial reflection.
from a medium
(higher refractive
\When waves are refracted
of lower
index)
propagationspeed
to a mediun of
(ii)Forpath difference= o=120 higher speed e.g., from water to air the
angle of refraction (between the outgoing
I =4 ray and the surface normal) is greater
than the angle of incidence (between the
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DOWNLOAD NODIA APP incoming ray and the normal). As the
angle of incidence approaches a certain
threshold, called the critical the

angle, atoms of valance five or three are doped in
angle of refraction approaches 90, at which a pure semiconductor, we get respectively
the refracted ray becomes parallel to the n-type or p-type extrinsic semiconductor
boundary surface. As the angle of incidence In case of doped semiconductor n,nh nj. =
increases beyond the critical angle, the Where n, and n are the mumber density
conditions of refraction can no longer be of electron and hole charge carriers in a
satisfied, so there is no refracted ray, and pure semiconductor. The conductivity of
the partial reflection becomnes total. For extrinsic semiconductor is much higher
visible light, the critical angle is about 49° than that of intrinsic semiconductor.
for incidence from water to air, and about Answer the questions:
following
42° for incidence from common glass to air. Whatn-type
is semiconductor?
2. Do pure semiconductors obey Ohm's
law?
30
cm
3. Why do semiconductors behave as
conductors at room temperature?
r
4. Why does a semiconductor behaves as
40cm Liquad
at very low temperature?
an insulator
Ais
1. An n-type semiconductor is an intrinsic
semiconductor doped with phosphorus
1. What is refractive index of a medium?
terms of of light) (P), arsenic (As),or antimony (Sb) as
(in speed
an impurity. Silicon of Group IV has
2. In the above diagram, calculate the
four valence electrons and phosphorus
speed of light in the liquid of unknown
of Group V has five valence
refractive index? electrons
3 What is refractive index of a medium 2. Semiconductors do not obey Ohm's
-
law because I V characteristics is a
in terms of real and apparent depth)?
or
curved line instead of straight line.
3. At room temperature, a few electrons
4 What is the relation between refractive
in valence band acquireenergy greater
index and critical angle for a medium?
than the forbiddenenergy gap and move
Ans to conduction band. Hence, at room
1. Speed of light in vacuum/speed of light temperature a pure semiconductor
in medium. behaves slightly as a condictor.
2. 1.8 x 10 m/s. r
3. Real depth/Apparent depth. 4. Pure semiconductor is almost an
or insulator at low temperature because
4. n= 1/sini the electrons form the
in this condition
valence band cannot move towards the
35. A pure semiconductor germanium or silicon, conduction band. Hence, it is almost
free of every impurity is called intrinsic insulator.
semiconductor.At room temperature,a pure
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semiconductor has very small mimber of
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current carriers (electrons and holes). Hence
its conductivity is low. When the impurity

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Sample Paper 1 Solutions

Class XII 2022-23

According to the question,

From equation (1),

(b) 250 N-C

know that the

d =lcm or, Ro T ..(2)

Magnetic field at dist ance a from the

BAxis = magnetic field at center

infinitely long vertical copper tube, then

magnetic field is equal to magnetic field at acquiresa constant terminal velocity

(a) if I increases, A will repel B

We know that if white light

double slit experiment, we

(a) Marconi get a central white fringe, because all

Two are placed close to each other.

(c) relative position and orientation of

13. Ifelements with principal quantunm n> 4

Work done on electron = qV. Ans : (c) 60

14. Which of the following set up can be used

12. The minimum angular momentum of

Bohr's atomic model, the

and voltage drop across the ends of the capacitance,

CUET 30 SAMPLE PAPERS

(a) Both and Reason are

Ans: (d) Both the Assertion and Reason

(c) 1uF ()u The resistivity of semiconductor decreases

fringes are observed.

and the Reason a

(b) Both Assertion and Reason are 19. A of capacitance C is being

18. Assertion : Photo-sensitivity of a metal is

the threshold frequency. continuity with the conduction current.

(a) Both Assertion and Reason are

explanationof the Assertion. Displacement current le

Ans: (b) Both Assertion and Reason are

origin, remains undefiled What is the ?

3. Some neutrons may suffer non-fission

NO NEED TO PURCHASE SAMPLE PAPERS

22. You are given two converging lenses of

4Tr 2 a compound microscope.If it is desired to

2M the separation between the objective and

square ofthe speed of light. This principle

23. Draw the voltage-current characteristic drifting of minority charge carriers

Ans: A small applied voltage is sufficient to

sweep the minority charge carriers through

20 current increases at critical voltage.

or intensity against the position a on the

AUAAUAVAN DIstance irom centre

(i) In the reverse biasing, the current

25. Two point charges having equal charges Points of Similarity

Ans applicableto both

Two taken from Points of Difference

joining the source and the field point.

Fait 3. In Bio-Savart law, the magnitude

SECTION-C CUET 30SAMPLE PAPERS

But CUET questions are different and new type of questions.

ficld produced by a charged element is,