12/29/22, 10:42 PM Solutions-XII

NAME : 
CLASS : 
Solutions-XII
40 Questions DATE  : 

1. 58.5 grams of NaCl is added to 2 kg of water. What is the molality of the solution?

A 29 m B none of these

C 1m D 0.50 m

2. The freezing point of a solution is ____ the freezing point of the pure solvent.

A no relation to B lower than

C the same as D higher than

3. Colligative properties depend on the _____ of solute particles in solution.

A type B pH

C nature D number

4. What is the van't Hoff factor for the compound Na2SO4 (assuming its complete dissociation
in water)

A 1 B 3

C 7 D 5

5. What is the van't Hoff factor for the compound C6H12O6 ?

A 0 B 1

C 3 D 24

6. A solution has 10 moles of ammonia in 2L of solution. What is the molarity? 

A 20 M B 0.2 M

C 5.0 M D 0.5 M

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7. Molality is measured in

A mol per kg B mol per L

C mol per mL D mol per kJ

8. What is the freezing point of a 1.0 m solution of sucrose in water? (Kf = 1.86 K kg mol-1)

A -1.2°C B 0.81°C

C -0.81°C D -1.86°C

9. When the pressure of a solution is raised, the solubility of the gas ___.

A pressure has no effect on solubility B increases

C remains constant D decreases

10. What is the molarity of 2.5 mol of NaOH in 12.0 L of solution?

A 0.21 M B 4.8 M

C 20.8 M D 30 M

11. The movement of water through a semi-permeable membrane is called?

A diffusion B osmosis

C cell membrane D respiration

12. When both inside and outside of a cell have the same amount of water it is said that the cell
has reached a state of ___________.

A osmosis B hypertonic

C diffusion D equilibrium

13. The cell below is in a _____________ solution.

A Hypertonic B Hypotonic

C Isotonic D saturated

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14. Which of the following items was unable to cross the dialysis tubing
and why (from the Osmosis Diffusion Experiment)?

A Starch because it was too large. B Water because it was too small.

Water because it is very polar and forms

C KI because it was too large. D
hydrogen bonds.

15. Which of the following has the highest osmotic pressure ?

1 M NaCl , 1 M BaCl2, 1M Glucose , 1 M (NH2)2CO

A 1 M NaCl B 1 M (NH2)2CO

C 1M Glucose D 1 M BaCl2

16. Molarity of pure water is

A 1.8 B 18

C 5.55 D 55.5

17. Which pair of the mixture is called ideal solution

A water–alcohol B water–ether

C chlorobenzene & bromobenzene D nicotine–water

18. The term ebullioscopy is used in

A depression of f.pt B elevation in boiling point

C elevation in melting point D osmotic pressure

19. A substance dimerises in water. What will be the van't Hoff factor?

A 0.5 B 1

C 0 D 2

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20. Which of the following is an example of a solution of liquid dissolved in solid?

A hydrogen in palladium B Amalgam of mercury with sodium

C Copper dissolved in gold D Glucose dissolved in water

21. If a solution is described by 10% glucose in water

by mass, it means that

10 g of glucose is dissolved in 90 g of 10 g of glucose is dissolved in 10 g of

A B
water water

10 g of glucose is dissolved in 100 g of 10 g of glucose is dissolved in 90 g of

C D
water solution

22. In the following the lowest pressure is

A 1 atm B 1 bar

C 1 torr D 105 Pa

23. Which of the following is temperature independent?

A mole fraction B molarity

C Volume percentage D Mass by volume percentage

24. Effect of temperature on solubility of a solid in a liquid is:

solubility increases in endothermic

A does not follow Le Chateliers Principle B
dissolution

solubility increases in exothermic

C D no significant effect
dissolution

25. The slope of the line is the

A Henry’s Law constant, KH for cyclohexane B mole fraction of HCl

C partial pressure of HCl D Henry’s Law constant, KH for HCl

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26. As per the above table, the most soluble gas is

A O2 at 293 K B He at 293 K

C O2 at 303 K D N2 at 293 K

27. Tanks used by scuba divers are filled with air diluted with

A 11.7% carbon dioxide B 11.7% hydrogen

C 78% nitrogen D 11.7% helium

28. For the above plot, the correct statement is

A the blue line is for p1 B the red line is for ptotal

C the blue line is for p2 D the green line is for p1

29. Which one will have the lowest vapor pressure?

A 10% (w/w) aq. sucrose ( M.W = 342) B 15 % (w/w) aq. urea ( M.W = 60)

C 10% (w/w) aq. glucose ( M.W = 180) D 10 % (w/w) aq. urea ( M.W = 60)

30. The ideal solutions have

A ΔmixV ≠ 0 B ΔS = 0

C ΔmixH ≠ 0 D ΔmixH = 0 ; ΔmixV = 0

31. Which of the following is not an ideal solution?

A ethanol and acetone B benzene and toluene

C n-hexane and n-heptane D bromoethane and chloroethane

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32. A mixture of chloroform and acetone shows a negative deviation from Raoult’s law. It is due
to

London force between chloroform and

A dipole-dipole attraction B
acetone

H-bonding between chloroform and less attraction between chloroform and

C D
acetone acetone

33. What is NOT true regarding azeotropes?

68% (w/w) nitric acid in water is an

A boil at a constant temperature B
azeotrope.

binary mixtures having the same 95% by volume of ethanol in water is a

C D
composition in liquid and vapour phase maximum boiling azeotrope

34. According to Raoult's law, the relative lowering of vapour pressure for a solution is equal to

A mol fraction of solute B moles of solvent

C moles of solute D mol fraction of solvent

35. Which of the following is NOT a colligative property of solution?

A lowering of vapour pressure B depression of f.pt

C elevation of b.pt D osmotic pressure

36. Blood cells retain their normal shapes in solutions which are

A hypotonic to blood B isotonic to blood

C hypertonic to blood D equinormal to blood

37. A pressure cooker reduces cooking time for food because

heat is more evenly distributed in the cooking involves chemical

A B temperature
cooking space changes helped by a rise in

boiling point of water involved in cooking the higher pressure inside the
C D material
is increased cooker crushes the food

38. In mixture A and B components show negative deviation as

A –B interaction is weaker than A –A and B

A B ΔHmix > 0
– B interaction

A – B interaction is stronger
C interaction. D ΔVmix > 0
than A – A and B – B

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39. The van’t Hoff factor 'i' for a compound which undergoes
dissociation in one solvent and association in other solvent is respectively

A less than one and greater than one B less than one and less than one

C greater than one and less than one D greater than one and greater than one

40. 1 mol NaCl in 1 litre water. Number of moles of ions in the solution will be

A 3 B 2

C 0 D 1

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Answer Key

1.d 2.b 3.d 4.b

5.b 6.c 7.a 8.d

9.b 10.a 11.b 12.d

13.b 14.a 15.d 16.d

17.c 18.b 19.a 20.b

21.a 22.c 23.a 24.b

25.d 26.a 27.d 28.a

29.b 30.d 31.a 32.c

33.d 34.a 35.a 36.b

37.c 38.c 39.c 40.b

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