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Chap 07 Definite Integrals - Ffkuhkhzkd9h2ps6hur1
Chap 07 Definite Integrals - Ffkuhkhzkd9h2ps6hur1
INDEFINITE INTEGRALS
S.n f(x) ( )
∫
o. ( )
1. 0 C
2. ( )
3. log| |
4.
5. (a )
6.
7.
8.
9.
10
.
11
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12 log| | | |
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13 log| | | |
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14 log| | | ( )|
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15 log| | | |
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16 ( ) ( )
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17 log| |
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18 (a )
.
19
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20 ( )
( )
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21 ( )
( )
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22 ( ) log| ( )|
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23 ( ) log| ( )|
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24 ( )
( )
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25 ( )
( )
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26 ( ) (
( )
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27 ( ) (
( )
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28 ( ) log| ( ) ( )|
..
29 ( ) log| ( ( )|
.
30 . /
. √
31 log| √ |
. √
32 log| √ |
. √
33 √ √ . /
.
34 √ √ | √ |
.
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35 √ √ | √ |
.
36
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37
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38
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39 Integration by parts
.
∫
∫* ∫ +
DEFINITE INTEGRALS
Let ( ) be the primitive or anti-derivative of a function ( ) defined on , - i.e., ( ( ))
( ) Then the definite integral of ( ) over , - is denoted by ∫ ( ) and is defined as
, ( ) ( )- i.e., ∫ ( ) ( ) ( )
The numbers a and b are called the limits of integration, ‘a’ is called the lower limit and ‘b’ the
upper limit. The interval , - is called the interval of integration.
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Following are some fundamental properties of definite integrals which are very useful in evaluating
integrals:
i) ∫ ( ) ∫ ( ) i.e., integration is independent of the change of variable.
ii) ∫ ( ) ∫ ( ) i.e., if the limits of a definite integral are interchanged then its
value changes by minus sing only.
iii) ∫ ( ) ∫ ( ) ∫ ( )
The above property can be generalized into the following form
∫ ( ) ∫ ( ) ∫ ( ) ∫ ( )
iv) ∫ ( ) ∫ ( )
∫ ( ) ( )
v) ∫ ( ) {
( )
vi) ∫ ( ) ∫ * ( ) ( )+
∫ ( ) ( ) ( )
vii) ∫ ( ) {
( ) ( )
viii) ∫ ( ) ∫ * ( ) ( )+
ix) ∫ ( ) ∫ ( )
x) ∫ ( ) ( )∫ *( ) +
( ) is a real valued continuous function defined on , - which is divided into n equal parts each
of width h by inserting ( ) points ( )
Then, ∫ ( ) , ( ) ( ) ( ) * ( ) +-
.
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