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Computer
Computer
A computer is an electronic device that manipulates information, or data. It has the
ability to store, retrieve, and process data.
Computer
EXTERNAL INTERNAL
PARTS PARTS
EXTERNAL PART
1. MONITOR: A computer monitor is an output device that displays information in
pictorial form. A monitor usually comprises the visual display, circuitry, casing,
and power supply.
2. KEYBOARD: A keyboard is a peripheral device that enables a user to input text into a
computer. A keyboard is an input device and is the most basic way for the user to
communicate with a computer.
3. MOUSE: A computer mouse is a hand-held pointing device that detects two-
dimensional motion relative to a surface
4. SOUND SYSTEM: A computer speaker is an output hardware device that connects to a
computer to generate sound.
INTERNAL PART
1. PROCESSOR: A processor is an integrated electronic circuit that performs the
calculations that run a computer. A processor performs arithmetical, logical, input/output
(I/O) and other basic instructions that are passed from an operating system (OS). Most
other processes are dependent on the operations of a processor.
2. MOTHERBOARD: The definition of a motherboard is an insulated board within an
electronic device into which circuits or wires are connected and plugged. An example of
a motherboard is the main board in your computer that contains the circuitry for
everything required for you to type the words on your keyboard.
3. RAM: Random Access Memory (RAM) provides space for your computer to read and
write data to be accessed by the CPU (central processing unit). When people refer to a
computer's memory, they usually mean its RAM. If you add more RAM to your
computer, you reduce the number of times your CPU must read data from your hard disk.
4. HARD DRIVE: A hard disk drive (HDD), hard disk, hard drive, or fixed disk is an
electro-mechanical data storage device that stores and retrieves digital
data using magnetic storage and one or more rigid rapidly rotating platters coated with
magnetic material. The platters are paired with magnetic heads, usually arranged on a
moving actuator arm, which read and write data to the platter surfaces. Data is accessed
in a random-access manner, meaning that individual blocks of data can be stored and
retrieved in any order.
5. SSD: A solid-state drive (SSD) is a new generation of storage device used in computers.
SSDs use flash-based memory, which is much faster than a traditional mechanical hard
disk. Upgrading to an SSD is one of the best ways to speed up your computer.
6. GRAPHICS CARD: A graphics card is a type of display adapter or video card installed
within most computing devices to display graphical data with high clarity, color,
definition and overall appearance. A graphics card provides high-quality visual display
by processing and executing graphical data using advanced graphical techniques, features
and functions.
7. POWER SUPPLY: A power supply unit (PSU) converts mains AC to low-voltage
regulated DC power for the internal components of a computer. Modern personal
computers universally use switched-mode power supplies. Some power supplies have a
manual switch for selecting input voltage, while others automatically adapt to the mains
voltage.
8. OPTICAL DEVICE: An optical drive is an internal or external computer disk drive that
uses laser beam technology to read and write data.
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