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PSY101 ASSIGNMENT 1 SOLUTION FALL 2022

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Due Date: 30 Nov 2022

Total Marks: 20

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Assignment objectives:

Upon the completion of assignment, students will be able to:

Understand and implement the Gestalt laws of perceptual organization.

Assignment Question:

Dear Students,

As we all know that Gestalt laws are ways are well devised ways in which we tend to observe
the world around us. They help us in understanding human perception in particular. They make

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us aware how complex human perception can be. Your task is to read out the given scenarios
and identify which Gestalt law is being implemented here and then provide an explanation of
that law.

Solution:

Serial Scenarios Gestalt law (1) Explanation (3)

no.
1. Ahmed thought that Proximity According to the law of proximity, things
people who were that are the close together seem more
talking to each related than things that are spaced farther
other at the festival apart.
were groups of
people. Principle of proximity states when two or
more elements are close to each other, the
position of these element portray the
relationship between separate parts and
render a specific meaning to that group.
2. The wildlife Similarity Law of similarity states that similar things
photographer saw tend to appear grouped in together. Also,
blue birds with Grouping can occur in the both visual and
sharp feathers and auditory stimuli.
black birds with
Principles of similarity states that we tend
furry appearance.
to perceive things that physically resemble
He labelled them as each other as a part of the same object.
two separate groups There may be similarity in any one of them;
of birds. color, shape, texture or any other element.
3. Sana saw some Good Continuation The law of continuity holds that points that
birds flying in a are connected by straight or curving lines re
particular direction seen in a way that follows the smoothest
and she thought that path and in other words, elements in a line
they are a group or curve seem more related to another than
those positioned randomly.
and all going to

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their The principles of continuity states that

home nest together. whenever our eyes begin to follow
something, they will continue to travel in
that direction until it encounters another
object and the eyes create momentum as
they are compelled to move through the one
object and continue to another.
4. Amna was solving Closure According to law of closure we perceive
her geometry paper. elements as belonging to same group, if its
She saw some lines seem to complete some entity. Our brains
that were often ignore contradictory information and
fill gaps in information.
disconnected. She
was surprised to see Closure occurs when element is incomplete
that when she or not enclosed in space. It subconsciously
connected those involves in filling of missing gaps or
lines, a circle or information. When enough of the shape is
triangle would be show and its still incomplete our mind
formed. tends to fill blanks and construct the whole
shape.
5. Salman viewed the Figure and Ground The human eye can differentiate an object
clouds and main from surrounding. We perceive certain
figures as he objects as beings in foreground and other
objects as being in the background.
observed them
along with the sky.

REGARD - SARIM
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