ihe - Lear nore! Solution aa ae Thecrid equation of form 2 (F*) fy 2 ondy tn(nay so —O bs gene o0 4x an TE Solution eg © O O ke cated oy. cated Hperde logond® -function. Pood tt esultiny olution Of Polynomd a oegret n- mea eo ok ane 288 nen nang o7 fo (4h a Cys (n-24)I i : _O when on if enon or odd, sae p=] ev wo) = azo Pf g® (ve) (0-®)) | Mel peje: et el? C95 ee ta | oo bs * = Be a, | a | -0)} (4-0)4 Nend=0 ho | ™ t | ms we can Calalate.» rite val ut Ay fatting =2/5.4—~ | & ®: p= Ee), glx) = LU) 7 fyrl= (5% 30%48) and 69M, Crenenotng Feanction i Lpeudrt Pigrentials: = | . px) El = notary noReewounte Rotation by fats) 2 LA ul OD —fove wat mt Fries aang fe ae know oe ubunction e unten af él ha ean bi ie Aes) = (lr wtady* =D) bpfocay a @ wrt two have a ils ee oe [ ~ax+2t] = nt PrlX). F) on i multiplying ae % (raxtes?) gine ape aete ty atat) = Ue ateed’) In 477 py). B) ai Using 2 7 : o 0 . +] 7 lx) (x-t) = (t-axtet) Tn bo Pas) ee hoo £ fla) - 2 "0 =] > Bing ee m hee oe tals) Xt y ang! 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Saba chi til) fram cin. inet Xx) el Mt) Cr me ane me rh [Xth-Prag Replacing a ou ny -) “eewance elation Y (41) fry = ae ig var thon rmaltipbing ® sn 7 be ge (nt) x A sa , Sultratiny Lil) remy ms (1-°)p a(nalfixg h, bi, eefas, dnt fyayel aud Mla cu? Si: “The Genestating uation or fr re mtx) =(I- oxt et) ma =o D Put we) e-O Fey t= Ceateey™ = stfu" = jeter er tte: -Fes 3 Trut = pe : b 5 > fate). and Pulling x24 in ey O oo. 4. a fee q PrevPfiettey* < (atte Lat’ 2 freveo : : Het pov. & Prove net Pat-x) = (ety Fax). SN lacin - 117 Replacing » HTX tn Py qeemetiry ~puneting hor tht a jab Pa Gs axt ay. . ~ jE -® ~ EX) E = (it oxtee, pe meA Replacing t by - tm “ we have, T avo pee (toxte ey 2 ter@2@ @ 3 Fate CP) = Treo 2” l > —) [rex Ep we) | Heuee pened. © Bapes fore escent da done gf Mgt M Sit s5 we know thet Pixel , hOV>* | puye tee Bode LU: > By Valu of Peete Bey day Caleslads well | x, x3- polio oe Ad “folds meh, PEE» BL S#0) now pit these value ty 4a). Yfx)= 1 (26436) “$ (Arh) +P, TOR, 1 2 Py 1-5 ; [ AL Geek ik alae ce G) express tne pellnwing U1 -tesmt al Legendre Pobynernéd pO XB BOSSY 2 Ph oO Be oP 4 th ® Bc 2K +! Ans: 4 Py +y "a 18 p fo gee + 3h,ORTHOGONALITY OF LEGENDRE POLYNOMIALS 1 0. [Pa (2) Py (x) de = =4 n+l? men [GGSIPU III Sem End Term 2009; End Term 2008; End Term 2004; II Term 201 II Term 2012; End Term 2012; End Term 201 | To establish it, consider the following two differential equations ‘ | (1-2?) u"—2xu'+ m(m+ 1) u=0 ~-G and (1-2x*) v"—2xv'+n(n+ 1) v=0 AQ Clearly P(x) and P,(x) are the respective solutions of (1) and (2). Multiplying (1) by v.and (2) by u and subtracting, we get (1 = 22) (u"v — uv") — 2x (u'v — uv’) + [mm (rm + 1l)-n(n+1)juw=0 or £ [a -2) wy — wi] + (mn) (mt nt y= 0 Now integrating both the sides from —1 to 1, gives pre 1 (m—n)(m+n+1) Juv ax =-[0 =) wy =), =0 -1Advanced Eng J 378 ot mJ j i é fn ()P, (de =0, men = Jude =0 provided men ie : a shich establishes the first orthogonality property of Legendre polynomials, wi Further, when m =n, by Rodrigue’s formula 2" n! P,(x) = Dx? — 1)" we have I i 2 2 ern? Jee cod = fore ~D")[D" (2 —1)"} de where D = a. (Now integrating by na L = (DYCA DME? FT — fer? EDIE? yg 1 anishes at both the limits since D"~! (2 sin (1, 1), gives 2" ny? Joa cy Jo™ (? =")? -1)" a The integrated part on the RWS. y: 1)" contains a fay, (7 1). Repeated integration by part 1 de = (-1)" fm! ~ 1 ae Si 1 1 Jemra = x2)" de =2(2n)! fa = x2)" de A 0 O 2 (Qn)! Jos--!048 pee 2 =2.(2n)! = Cain) vr 2|2a+3 a a 2 = (2n)!(n!) Vn . 1 1 ay 31 (r+a}e-a)-a}- a8 2 a (2n)!2"+ 1 nt i Je @)de (Qn +1) Qn) Qn=3)...5.3-1Q™ ape (on putting x= sin 9) = 2:2n(2n~2)(2n—4) Qn+D 2" a or fee (0) de = a 2n+1__msengceel Fle retiad “Thu Method used to folub set Ol fparerfel oped Geneseal first order ‘furtigl value Problem ul ae Lbs, 0) = a HOD, fl) Jo Then Solution , tn, dn HHA, In) —D n O Concidey dif poreuchel ayeading df < AtYFAY, Yodel Md = 0.005 bind Flo). BL oxy) emt yrny - DAeo, Yel, nae025 bem pt mee, Ye yt Adm, ¥) =] +0025 _ at %)= 6-050 o [sti] - ae ‘ow aad laut qo= ut t HM) = 1-025 + 0.025 [5 thors t(O.050) org | cud talovade Gleoms)= OAH let) = Yate