QUIZ (TOPICS 5-6) Time=30 min Chemistry year 10 EDXCEL leer Dr. Mohamed sherif Class: School: _ Dates Scanned with CamScannerThis question is about Group 1 metals and their reactions. (a) When lithium is added to water, bubbles of hydrogen gas are observed. (i) Give two other observations that could be made. (2) (ii) Give the test for hydrogen gas. a (b) (i) Give one observation that would be different if potassium is used instead of lithium. a Scanned with CamScanner ayy SUL NIZLEA LONOO Wau SIHLNIZLIMM LONOG wayy clu1 NT3IDUM IONOGDO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITEIN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA (i) The diagram represents an atom of lithium and an atom of potassium. Explain why potassium is more reactive than lithium. (3) Scanned with CamScannerDO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA a 2. The diagram shows the electronic configurations of six different atoms. A B c D E F (a) You may use the Periodic Table on page 2 to help you answer this question. ‘Answer each part by writing one of the letters A, B, C, D, E or F in the box provided. You may use each letter once, more than once or not at all. Give the letter that represents an atom (6) () of anoble gas (ii) that contains three protons (ii) of phosphorus {iv) of an element in Group 4 of the Periodic Table (v) of an element in Period 3 of the Periodic Table (vi) with a full outer shell of electrons (b) Atoms of A and D combine to form a compound containing covalent bonds. (i) Complete the sentence to describe a covalent bond. (2) A covalent bond is the electrostatic attraction between a pair of and the of two atoms. (li) Suggest, with reference to electronic configurations, the most likely formula of the compound formed between atoms of A and D. a) (Total for Question 4 = 9 marks) Scanned with CamScannera — 7 A student found this information about hydrogen. Robert Boyle Henry Cavendish Jacques Charles James Dewar discovered that found that water launched the first liquefied hydrogen hydrogen was was formed when hydrogen-filled for the first time. produced when iron |_| hydrogen bumed. balloon. reacted with dilute acids. I I —=——_# L 1671 1781 1783 1898 Year (2) (i) The student repeated Boyle’s experiment using iron and dilute sulfuri State two observations that he could have made. (2) (i) Complete the word equation for this reaction. a) iron + sulfuric acid +» + (b) Balance the equation for the complete combustion of hydrogen. a + o> HO Scanned with CamScannerThis question is about metals. (a) Which statement describes metallic bonding? a) CA electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions CB electrostatic attraction between the nuclei of two atoms and a pair of electrons shared between them © C electrostatic attraction between positively charged particles and delocalised electrons CD electrostatic attraction between atoms (b) Aluminium is malleable and can be easily shaped to make saucepans used for cooking food. State two other properties of aluminium that make it suitable for saucepans used for cooking food. (2) Scanned with CamScanner(0). Magnalium is an alloy of aluminium and magnesium. The diagram shows how the atoms are arranged in this alloy. magnesium atom aluminium atom (i) State what is meant by the term alloy. ay (ii) Explain why magnalium is harder than aluminium, (3) (Total for Question 4 = 7 marks) Scanned with CamScannerThe diagram shows part of the Periodic Table, with elements represented by the letters L M, Q, RandT. The letters in the diagram represent elements but are not their chemical symbols. 12 345670 (a) Give the letter from the diagram that represents a noble gas. a (b) Elements L and M are in the same group. State why they have similar chemical reactions. a) (©) Anatom of element Q has 31 protons. Use this information to explain how you can determine the number of protons in an atom of element R. (2) (Total for Question 2 = 4 marks) Scanned with CamScanner1 The properties of substances can be explained in terms of their bonding and structure. Electricity can be transmitted by overhead power lines. This method of transmission requires electrical conductors and insulators. (a) Aluminium Is used for the overhead lines because it is a good conductor of electricity and is ductile (can be pulled into a wire). This diagram can be used to represent the structure of aluminium. © aluminium atom (i) Explain why aluminium is a good conductor of electricity. (2) (i) Suggest why aluminium is ductile. (2) Scanned with CamScanner