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Super Grammar 1. Teacher - S Notes - Key - 2016 - 15p
Super Grammar 1. Teacher - S Notes - Key - 2016 - 15p
THE CONTENT OF SUPER GRAMMAR You may want to take the following general
The Super Grammar Practice Book provides further approach when using these pages: write the grammar
practice of the language introduced in the Super Minds structure on the board; elicit ideas from the students
Student’s Book. There are six pages in each unit and ten with regard to the form and use of the structure in
units in total. The first four pages in a unit feature the question; go through the information in the Super
presentation and practice of grammar. The final two Grammar box so that students are able to check it
pages feature reading and writing tasks which put that against what they themselves have said; set each
grammar into context. exercise in turn, setting a time limit for the completion
of the exercises if you find that this helps you control
THE TEACHER’S NOTES the pace of the lesson; do a speaking activity as an
additional means of practising the grammar.
The following notes offer a guide to the use of the
material. The notes on the Grammar pages offer Some of the exercises on the Super Grammar pages
additional information on the structures featured and lend themselves more to pair or group work, while
include two speaking activities, which give students a others will best be done by a student working quietly
chance to practise the grammar off the page. The notes by him or herself. When putting students into groups,
to the Reading and Writing pages offer background nominate one person in each group to be its leader,
information on key vocabulary, text types and subject or captain, whose job it becomes to ensure that the
matter, suggestions as to how to set the activities exercise is completed on time.
up, help with comprehension and ideas for speaking Keep the students on their toes by varying your
activities. method of checking answers. You may want to do
some of the following: ask a student to come to the
THE PARENT’S NOTES front of the class to write the answers on the board;
Parent’s Notes are also available. These have been nominate a student to be teacher, it then being
created to allow parents to help their children to use that student’s job to elicit answers from the rest of
the Super Grammar Practice Book at home. They offer the class; ask the students for the answers out of
more detailed help with the grammar, suggestions sequence, i.e. in a six-item exercise, start by asking for
as to how to exploit the exercises and ideas for extra the answer to item 5, before moving on to 3, 6, 2, etc.
practice. The notes to the Reading and Writing pages
offer background information on key vocabulary, text USING THE READING PAGE
types and subject matter, make suggestions as to how The fifth page of each unit is the Reading page,
parents might guide their children through the tasks which both contextualises the grammar and draws
and offer help with comprehension. upon the vocabulary and themes of the relevant unit
in the Student’s Book. The Reading page features
WAYS TO USE SUPER GRAMMAR a text accompanied by a comprehension activity.
The Super Grammar Practice Book can be used either in Texts include postcards, emails, letters, stories, blogs,
class or at home. It is envisaged that teachers will use poems, adverts, factual descriptions, biographies and
the material in the following ways: newspaper articles.
You could introduce the Reading page by referring
· As an extension to work done in class on a specific to either the type of text that is used, or the subject
grammar point.
matter of that text. Students could read the text quietly
· As support for students that need more practice. to themselves or take turns to read it out to the class.
· As homework. Alternatively, you could read it out to the class yourself.
Depending on the type and length of a text, you
· As general revision after the completion of a unit of could also put students into groups of three, give each
the Student’s Book.
member of that group a different paragraph to read,
· As an assessment of progress after the completion of then ask the members to come back together to share
a unit of the Student’s Book. what they have read.
Once students have completed the comprehension
USING THE SUPER GRAMMAR PAGES exercise and you have checked the answers to it with
The first four pages of each unit are the Super Grammar them, you may want to ask your own questions about
pages, which present and practise the two grammar particular aspects of language or theme.
points from the relevant unit of the Student’s Book.
The exercises follow a progression from simple to more
difficult, often moving from a recognition of forms to
free practice.
1
USING THE WRITING PAGE
The sixth page of each unit is the Writing page. This SPEAKING ACTIVITY
features a pre-writing task, and a main writing task Hold up different objects (e.g. pens, pencils, pencil
with space to write on the page. cases, bags) and ask students to describe them,
Once students have completed the pre-writing task e.g. a black pen, a green pencil, yellow pencil
and you have checked the answers to it with them, cases, a red bag.
focus on the type of text that students will have to
produce for the main writing task.
Refer students back to the text on the Reading PAGE 8
page as it provides a model for students to follow READING: A chat
when writing their own text. Elicit as much as you can
about the type of text that students will have to write. BACKGROUND INFORMATION
As writing is a complex skill, and one about which The word ‘chat’ refers to an informal conversation
students can feel nervous and unsure, support students between friends or family members. It can be used as
when they are planning their ideas and help with any either a verb or a noun, e.g. I chat to my friends all the
vocabulary as required. time. / I have a chat with my friends every day.
STARTER UNIT
A WAY TO INTRODUCE THE READING PAGE
Write chat on the board. Elicit or introduce the meaning
of the word and then drill its pronunciation /t∫æt/. Ask
2
HELPING STUDENTS WITH THE WRITING ACTIVITY PAGE 14
Once students have ordered the words in Exercise 2
READING: A comic strip
to make two questions, they can write their own
chat using the questions. Tell the students to use the BACKGROUND INFORMATION
example chat on page 8 as a model to follow.
Comics or comic books are magazines with stories told
in panels of pictures known as ‘comic strips’. Comics
SPEAKING ACTIVITY were at their most popular in the mid-twentieth
century, before their popularity was undermined by the
In pairs, students can practise reading the chats
rise of television and computer games.
that they and their partner have written.
A WAY TO INTRODUCE THE READING PAGE
Write comic strip on the board. Elicit or introduce the
SPEAKING ACTIVITY
In pairs, students can practise reading the
dialogues in the comic strips that they and their
partner have written.
3
UNDERSTANDING THE TEXT
2 Let’s play! Once students have read the emails and completed
the comprehension exercise, write sentences on
the board and ask students to say whether these
sentences describe Tom, Ana, or both, e.g. I am seven
PAGES 16 AND 17 (both). My go-kart is new (Tom). My bike is green
SUPER GRAMMAR: What’s his/her ... ? How old is (Ana). My favourite colour is green (Ana).
he/she?
We use What’s his/her ... ? to ask questions about
names and favourite things, e.g. A: What’s her name? EXTENSION ACTITIVTY
B: Her name’s Kate. A: What’s her favourite number? Students can design a bike or a go-kart that they
B: Her favourite number’s three. We use How old is he/ would like to have. They can then write a short
she? to ask about someone’s age. A: How old is he? description of it, e.g. My go-kart is new. It is big.
B: He’s seven. It is red, green and black.
4
PAGES 24 AND 25 HELPING STUDENTS WITH THE WRITING ACTIVITY
Once students have completed Exercise 2, they can
GRAMMAR FOCUS: I like / I don’t like ...
write a description of Digby the dog. To help students
We use I like / I don’t like ... to talk about likes and with this writing task, elicit or introduce some ways of
dislikes, e.g. I like frogs. I like lizards too. I don’t like beginning the description, e.g. This is Digby. / Digby
cats or dogs. is a dog. / Digby is nine years old. He is a dog. Tell
students to use the projects on page 26 as a model
EXTENDING THE GRAMMAR to follow.
If someone expresses a like, e.g. I like cats, and we
disagree with that, we can respond by saying I don’t,
with stress on the subject pronoun I. Alternatively, if SPEAKING ACTIVITY
someone expresses a dislike, e.g. I don’t like cats, and In pairs, students can say which of the animals on
we disagree with that, we can respond by saying I do, pages 26 and 27 they like, e.g. I like Felix because
again with the stress on the subject pronoun. I like cats.
SPEAKING ACTIVITY
Students can work in pairs to role play conversations
similar to the one in Exercise 2 on page 25.
4 Lunchtime
PAGES 28 AND 29
PAGE 26
SUPER GRAMMAR: I’ve got / I haven’t got ...
READING: A project
We use I’ve got / I haven’t got ... to talk about
possessions, e.g. I’ve got a banana, but I haven’t got
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
an apple.
In the context of education, a ‘project’ refers to a piece
of school work that involves research into a particular EXTENDING THE GRAMMAR
subject, e.g. We are doing a project on lizards.
We can also use have to talk about possessions,
e.g. I have a sandwich and orange juice. Have for
A WAY TO INTRODUCE THE READING PAGE
possession is more common in American English than
Write pets on the board. Elicit the names of animals that in British English.
are usually kept as pets, e.g. dogs, cats, rabbits, rats.
5
SPEAKING ACTIVITY
In pairs, students ask and answer questions with
Have ... got any ... ? Students can ask questions
5 Free time
about the contents of the fridge pictured on
page 28.
PAGES 34 AND 35
SUPER GRAMMAR: Free-time activities: go and play
We use go and play to talk about certain activities we
PAGE 32 do in our free time, e.g. I go swimming every morning.
READING: A text message I play tennis at the weekend.
6
UNDERSTANDING THE TEXT
Once students have read the blog post and completed SPEAKING ACTIVITY
the comprehension exercise, write sentences on the In pairs, students describe what they can see in the
board and ask students to say which day of Sam’s week classroom using There’s / There are ..., e.g. There’s
is their favourite and why. e.g. I like Sam’s Monday a blue pencil on the table.
because I like playing tennis.
PAGES 42 AND 43
EXTENSION ACTIVITY SUPER GRAMMAR: Is there / Are there ...? /
Write the following questions on the board: Have
How many ... ?
you got a blog? or Do you read blogs? What do
you read about? Students can ask and answer We use Is there’s / Are there ...? to ask questions about
these questions in pairs. what we can see. We use Is there ... ? to ask questions
about singular nouns, e.g. Is there a dog in the garden?
We use Are there ... ? to ask questions about plural
PAGE 39 nouns, e.g. Are there any cats in the garden? We use
How many ... ? to ask about the quantity of something,
WRITING: Write a blog post e.g. How many bikes are there?
7
PAGE 45 EXTENDING THE GRAMMAR
When we talk about what someone is doing at the
WRITING: Write about your house and bedroom
moment, we must use the present continuous (e.g. She
is playing) not the present simple (e.g. She plays).
A WAY TO INTRODUCE THE WRITING PAGE
Elicit adjectives to describe rooms in a house, e.g. big,
small, old, new, blue, green, red. SPEAKING ACTIVITY
In pairs, students ask and answer questions using
HELPING STUDENTS WITH THE WRITING ACTIVITY Is he/she + -ing? Students can ask questions about
Once students have completed Exercise 2, they can what boys and girls are doing in the pictures seen
write a description of their house and bedroom. To help in the Super Minds Student’s Book.
students with this writing task, elicit or introduce some
ways of beginning the description, e.g. This is my house!
/ I like my house. / I live in a big house. Tell students to PAGE 50
use the description on page 44 as a model to follow.
READING: A chat
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
SPEAKING ACTIVITY The word ‘chat’ refers to an informal conversation
In pairs, students can read their descriptions out to between friends or family members. It can be used as
one another. They can then ask questions about each either a verb or a noun, e.g. I chat to my friends all the
other’s houses, e.g. Is there a TV in your kitchen? time. / I have a chat with my friends every day.
7 Get dressed! Write chat on the board. Ask students to tell you its
meaning (a ‘chat’ is a friendly conversation). This word
appeared on the Reading page in the Starter Unit,
so students should be able to remember something
PAGES 46 AND 47 about it.
SUPER GRAMMAR: Do you like this / these ... ?
We use Do you like this ... ? to ask questions about UNDERSTANDING THE TEXT
singular objects, e.g. Do you like this T-shirt? We use Once students have read the chat and completed the
Do you like these ... ? to ask questions about plural comprehension exercise, say things about the text
objects, e.g. Do you like these trousers? message conversation that are not correct, e.g. James’s
cat is sleeping on the sofa. Students correct each of
EXTENDING THE GRAMMAR your sentences, e.g. James’s cat is sleeping on his bed.
We often use pair of with words such as jeans, trousers,
socks, shorts, shoes. Note that when we use the word
pair, we use this not these. e.g. Do you like this pair
EXTENSION ACTIVITY
of jeans? In pairs, students practise reading aloud the text
message conversation between James and Amy.
They can read the conversation twice, taking a
SPEAKING ACTIVITY different role each time.
In pairs, students ask and answer questions about
the clothes seen in the pictures in Exercises 1 and 3
with Do you like this / these ... ? PAGE 51
WRITING: Write a chat
8
HELPING STUDENTS WITH THE WRITING ACTIVITY
Once students have completed Exercise 2, they can SPEAKING ACTIVITY
write their own chat using the notes they made. Tell In pairs, students ask and answer questions
the students to use the example chat on page 50 as a about their abilities. They can use the examples in
model to follow. You may also want to highlight the use Exercise 1 on page 54 as models to follow.
of the word Hi! as an informal way of saying ‘hello’ and
the use of the exclamation mark, which is very common
in text messages. PAGE 56
READING: A forum
SPEAKING ACTIVITY BACKGROUND INFORMATION
In pairs, students can practise reading the chats
A ‘forum’ is a website where people (called users) can
that they and their partner have written.
post comments about a particular topic, as well as reply
to other’s people’s comments. Comments on forums are
called ‘posts’.
EXTENSION ACTIVITY
PAGES 54 AND 55 In pairs, students can say which of the pets they
prefer and why, e.g. I like Patch because dogs are
SUPER GRAMMAR: Questions with can my favourite animals. Patch can do lots of things.
We use Can you...? to ask questions about abilities, I like him!
e.g. Can you speak English? We answer the question
with the short answers Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
PAGE 57
EXTENDING THE GRAMMAR WRITING: Write a forum post
Note the difference between Do you swim? and
Can you swim? We use the former question to ask A WAY TO INTRODUCE THE WRITING PAGE
someone if they do that activity. We use the latter
If you have a pet, tell the class about it, describing
question to ask someone if they are able to do
its name, colour, age and what it can do. If you
that activity.
don’t have a pet, invent one! The idea here is that
you provide students with a further example of a
description of a pet.
9
HELPING STUDENTS WITH THE WRITING ACTIVITY
Once students have completed Exercise 2, they can SPEAKING ACTIVITY
write their own forum posts using the notes they’ve In pairs, students ask and answer questions about
made. Tell the students to use the example forum objects in the classroom using Where’s / Where
posts on page 56 as models to follow. Remind are ... ? (You may want to review prepositions
students of the phrase No way! and the exclamation before students do this.)
Cool! which you referred them to in the Reading
exercise. Encourage students to use these terms in
their writing. PAGE 62
READING: A magazine
SPEAKING ACTIVITY
EXTENSION ACTIVITY
Point out the three ways to respond to a suggestion
that are featured in the Super Grammar box on Students can go online to do more research into
page 58. In pairs, students can then role play Wales. They can look up famous Welsh places
conversations at a beach similar to the one in (e.g. The Millennium Stadium) and people (e.g.
Exercise 2 on page 59. Students change the activities Catherine Zeta Jones, Gareth Bale).
to create their own dialogues.
PAGE 63
PAGES 60 AND 61 WRITING: Write a magazine article
SUPER GRAMMAR: Where’s / Where are ... ?
A WAY TO INTRODUCE THE WRITING PAGE
We use Where’s ... ? to ask questions about singular
objects, e.g. Where’s the ball? It’s in the bag. We use Write Scotland on the board. Elicit everything
Where are ... ? to ask questions about plural objects, students know about it, e.g. names of cities,
e.g. Where are the books? They’re on the table. weather, the countryside. If students do not know
anything about Scotland, mention that the capital is
EXTENDING THE GRAMMAR Edinburgh, that it’s often cold and wet and that it
is mountainous.
In informal spoken and written English, we usually use
Where’s ... ? We use the full form Where is ... ? in more
formal contexts.
10
HELPING STUDENTS WITH THE WRITING ACTIVITY
Once students have completed Exercise 2, they can
write their own magazine article about Scotland using
the phrases they completed. Students could also go
online to do some more research into Scotland. Remind
students of the adjectives used in the magazine article
about Wales on page 62. Encourage students to use
these adjectives in their own magazine articles.
SPEAKING ACTIVITY
Ask students to research some places in Scotland:
these could be cities, coastal towns, the mountains.
Students can share what they find out with a partner
and say something about it, e.g. I like Edinburgh.
It’s a beautiful city. There’s a castle there!
11
Level 1 Grammar Key
Friends Exercise 3 [Page 18]
[Page 4] 1 It’s a desk. 2 Is it a rubber? Yes, it is. Exercise 1
3 Is it a notebook? No, it isn’t.
2 ✓, 3 ✗, 4 ✓, 5 ✓, 6 ✗
Exercise 1 4 What’s this? It’s a green bag.
2 5 3 10 4 1 5 3 6 9 5 What’s this? It’s a yellow desk. [Page 19]
Exercise 2 [Page 12] Exercise 2
Exercise 1 2 an, 3 beautiful new, 4 a,
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
5 big green, 6 an
Exercise 3 2 c, 3 e, 4 d, 5 f, 6 a
Exercise 3
2 two, 3 three, 4 four, 5 five, 6 six, [Page 13]
2 It’s a blue car. 3 It’s a big ball.
7 seven, 8 eight, 9 nine, 10 ten
Exercise 2 4 It’s an ugly green monster.
[Page 6] 2 Open, 3 Turn, 4 Put, 5, Pass, 5 It’s a beautiful doll. 6 It’s a yellow
Exercise 1 6 away and red plane.
Exercise 2 Exercise 3
2 c, 3 a, 4 d, 5 b 1 His name’s Ben. 2 How old is Toby?
He’s seven. 3 What’s his favourite
number? His favourite number is ten.
4 What’s her name? Her name’s Mary.
[Page 24] [Page 30] 5 Free time
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 Yes, we have.
[Page 34]
2 like, 3 don’t like, 4 don’t like,
5 don’t like 2 No, we haven’t. 3 Yes, we have. Exercise 1
4 Yes, we have. 5 No, we haven’t. 2 b, 3 e, 4 c, 5 a, 6 f
[Page 25] 6 No, we haven’t.
Exercise 2 [Page 35]
[Page 31]
2 too, 3 don’t, 4 like, 5 lizards, Exercise 2
6 green
Exercise 2 2 go, 3 do, 4 ride, 5 play, 6 play
Katy No, I haven’t. I don’t like carrots.
Exercise 3 I’ve got cheese. Exercise 3
2 I don’t like dogs. 3 I like elephants. Alice Have you got sausage on your 2 I go swimming on Mondays. 3 I ride
4 I don’t like spiders. 5 I like ducks. pizza? my bike on Saturdays. 4 I play ball on
6 I don’t like rats. Katy Yes, I have. I’ve got cheese and Thursdays. 5 I play computer games
sausage. Sausage is my favourite. on Fridays. 6 I watch TV on Sundays.
[Page 26]
Alice Me too! I like sausages. [Page 36]
Exercise 1 Exercise 3 Exercise 1
2 yes, 3 no, 4 yes, 5 no, 6 no
2 Have we got any milk? 3 Have we 2 Yes, I do. 3 No, I don’t. 4 Yes, I do.
[Page 27] got any sausages? 4 Have we got any 5 Yes, I do. 6 No, I don’t.
cheese? 5 Have we got any bananas?
Exercise 2 6 Have we got any chicken? [Page 37]
1 Digby is nine years old. 2 He is Exercise 2
black and white. 3 His favourite toy [Page 32]
2 d, 3 a, 4 f, 5 b, 6 e
is a toy ball. Exercise 1
Exercise 3 ✓ bananas, apples, chicken, pizza Exercise 3
2 Do you play football on Sundays?
Example answer Exercise 2 3 Do you go swimming at the
This is my dog. His name is Digby. 2 banana, 3 cheese, 4 chicken/pizza, weekend? 4 Do you play hide-and-
He’s white. He’s nine. His favourite 5 pizza/chicken, 6 sausages seek on Saturdays? 5 Do you watch
toy’s his toy ball. I like dogs – dogs
TV at the weekend? 6 Do you play the
are my favourite. I don’t like cats. [Page 33] piano on Mondays?
What about you? Exercise 3
cake, bananas, carrots, milk, apples,
[Page 38]
4 Lunchtime sausages, steak Exercise 1
[Page 28] Exercise 4 Tuesday – swim, Wednesday – watch
Example answer: TV/read a book, Thursday – ride
Exercise 1 a bike, Friday – watch TV/read a
Hi Audrey! I’m at the shop. I haven’t got
2 yes, 3 no, 4 yes, 5 yes, 6 no
my shopping list. Look in the kitchen book, Saturday – go to the park/play
football, Sunday – watch TV/play
[Page 29] and help me please! Have we got any
computer games
cheese?
Exercise 2 Hi Mum! Yes, we have. [Page 39]
2 haven’t, 3 too, 4 got, 5 ’ve, OK. Have we got any peas?
6 Me Exercise 2
No, we haven’t but we’ve got milk.
Students’ own answers.
Exercise 3 Okay Ana, ... peas. Thanks!
2 I’ve got carrots. 3 I haven’t got Exercise 3
sausages. 4 I’ve got a pizza. Students’ own answers.
6 The old house 7 Get dressed! 8 The robot
[Page 40] [Page 46] [Page 52]
Exercise 1 Exercise 1 Exercise 1
There are: bananas (a), sausages (f) this: jacket (b), jumper (d) 2 c, 3 b, 4 a, 5 d, 6 e
There is: sandwich (b), doll (c), dog (e) these: jeans (c), socks (e), shorts (f)
[Page 53]
[Page 41] [Page 47] Exercise 2
Exercise 2 Exercise 2 2 can, 3 can’t, 4 can’t, 5 can, 6 can
2 There are, 3 There is, 4 There is, 2 Do you like these shoes? 3 Do you
5 There is, 6 There are like this jacket? 4 Do you like these
Exercise 3
shorts? 5 Do you like this T-shirt? Ned can’t speak Spanish. Ned can play
Exercise 3 the guitar. Alice can play the piano.
6 Do you like these jeans?
2 There is a lizard in the bedroom. Alice can speak Spanish. Alice can’t
3 There are seven crocodiles in the Exercise 3 play the guitar.
bathroom. 4 There are five tigers in 2 like these shoes, I don’t, 3 like
the garden. 5 There is a spider in the this jacket, I don’t, 4 you like these
[Page 54]
kitchen. 6 There is a cat in the living trousers, Yes, I do. 5 you like this hat, Exercise 1
room. No, I don’t. 6 Do you like these shoes? 2 d, 3 f, 4 a, 5 b, 6 e
[Page 42] Yes, I do.
[Page 55]
Exercise 1 [Page 48] Exercise 2
2 Are, 3 are, 4 Is, 5 Is, 6 are Exercise 1 2 play, 3 can’t, 4 sing, 5 speak,
[Page 43] 2 no, 3 no, 4 yes, 5 no, 6 no 6 can
Exercise 3
Students’ own answers.
9 At the beach Exercise 3
Example answer
[Page 58]
Come to Scotland
Exercise 1 Scotland is a beautiful country. There
2 c, 3 f, 4 b, 5 e, 6 a are lots of places to see. Walk in the
high mountains – walk up Ben Nevis –
[Page 59] it’s really high! Go to Edinburgh and
Exercise 2 listen to bagpipes – take your camera
2 sure, 3 play, 4 want, 5 eat, 6 idea and take photos. Have lunch in the
Castle café and eat haggis! Look
Exercise 3 for shells on the super beaches and
2 Let’s catch fish / Let’s go fishing. find the Loch Ness Monster! Come to
Sorry, I don’t want to. 3 Let’s eat ice Scotland – it’s got everything!
cream. Good idea. 4 Let’s read a book.
I’m not sure. 5 Let’s make a sandcastle.
I’m not sure. 6 Let’s play football.
Good idea.
[Page 60]
Exercise 1
2 Where is the big dog? 3 Where are
the blue shoes? 4 Where is the cat?
5 Where is the beach? 6 Where are
the orange kites?
[Page 61]
Exercise 2
2 It’s on the purple bag. 3 They’re
in the pink bag. 4 It’s under the red
book. 5 They’re in the yellow bag.
6 It’s in the red pencil case.
Exercise 3
2 Where are, They’re, 3 Where’s, It’s
in the living, 4 Where’s, It’s in the
kitchen. 5 Where’s the snake?
[Page 62]
Exercise 1
1 high mountains, beautiful beaches,
famous castle, old castle 2 walk up
the mountain, swim in the sea, see a
castle 3 Snowdon, 4 walk to the top,
take photos, 5 sheep, 6 Welsh cakes
[Page 63]
Exercise 2
2 e, 3 a, 4 c, 5 f, 6 b