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    - The document describes the design of reinforced concrete beam with a square cross-section of 600mm x 400mm that is experiencing a bending moment of 440.33 kNm. - The material properties are specified as concrete compressive strength of 25 MPa and steel yield strength of 400 MPa. - The reinforcement design includes calculating the required area of tension and compression steel based on the bending moment and material properties. The design satisfies requirements for steel ratio, development length, and limits on steel stresses. - The final reinforcement consists of 2470.5mm2 of bottom bars and 1745.4mm2 of top bars, with a calculated capacity of 281.6 kNm to resist the factored bending moment

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    - The document describes the design of reinforced concrete beam with a square cross-section of 600mm x 400mm that is experiencing a bending moment of 440.33 kNm. - The material properties are specified as concrete compressive strength of 25 MPa and steel yield strength of 400 MPa. - The reinforcement design includes calculating the required area of tension and compression steel based on the bending moment and material properties. The design satisfies requirements for steel ratio, development length, and limits on steel stresses. - The final reinforcement consists of 2470.5mm2 of bottom bars and 1745.4mm2 of top bars, with a calculated capacity of 281.6 kNm to resist the factored bending moment

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    26 views5 pages

    Tugas 5

    Uploaded by

    vieri agustian
    - The document describes the design of reinforced concrete beam with a square cross-section of 600mm x 400mm that is experiencing a bending moment of 440.33 kNm. - The material properties are specified as concrete compressive strength of 25 MPa and steel yield strength of 400 MPa. - The reinforcement design includes calculating the required area of tension and compression steel based on the bending moment and material properties. The design satisfies requirements for steel ratio, development length, and limits on steel stresses. - The final reinforcement consists of 2470.5mm2 of bottom bars and 1745.4mm2 of top bars, with a calculated capacity of 281.6 kNm to resist the factored bending moment

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 5

    Nama : Vieri Agustian

    NIM : 1503619033
    Soal
    Balok beton persegi dengan lebar = 600 mm, dengan pertimbangan estetika tinggi dibatasi h
    sebesar 400 mm . Balok memikul beban momen lentur terfaktor sebesar Mu = 440,33 kNm.
    Rencanakan penulangan balok tersebut jika digunakan mutu material fc’ = 25 MPa dan fy
    =400 MPa.
    Jawaban
    Dik :b = 600 mm
    h = 400 mm
    Mu = 440,33 kNm
    fc’ = 25 MPa
    fy = 400 MPa
    β1 = 0,85
    fs ijin = 170 MPa
    fc ijin = 0,45 . 25
    = 11,25 MPa
    n =9
    • m = fc ijin / [fc ijin + (fs ijin / n)]
    = 11,25 / [11,25 + (170 / 9)]
    = 0,37
    • ρ = (m . fc ijin) / (2 . fs ijin)
    = (0,37 . 11,25) / (2 . 170)
    = 4,1625 / 340
    = 0,0122
    • ρb = 0,85 . β1 . (fc / fy) . (600 / 600 + fy)
    = 0,85 . 0,85 . (25 / 400) . (600 / 600 + 400)
    = 0,027
    • Ru = Ø . ρ . fy . [1 – (ρ.fy)/1,7.fc]
    = 0,9 . 0,0122 . 400 . [1 – (0,0122 . 400)/1,7 . 25]
    = 3,887 MPa
    • d = 400 – 40 – 10 – 25/2
    = 337,5 mm
    # Menghitung As1, Mu1 dan Mu2
    As =ρ.b.d
    = 0,0122 . 600 . 337,5
    = 2470,5 mm2
    Mu1 = Ru . b . d2
    = 3,887 . 600 . 337,52
    = 265652156,25 Nmm
    = 265,65 kNm
    Mu2 = Mu – Mu1
    = 440,33 – 265,65
    = 174,68 kNm
    # Menghitung besarnya As2 dan As1 (diamsusikan)
    d’ = 40 + 10 + 19/2
    = 59,5 mm
    As2 = Mu2 / [Ø . fy . (d-d’)]
    = 174,68 x 106 Nmm / [0,9 . 400 . (337,5-59,5)]
    = 1745,4 mm2
    As = As1 + As2
    = 2470,5 + 1745,4
    = 4215,9 mm2
    As’ = 1745,4 mm2
    # Periksa tulangan tekan terhadap leleh
    a = (As1 . fy) / (0,85 . fc . b)
    = (2470,5 . 400) / (0,85 . 25 . 600)
    = 77,5 mm
    c = a / β1
    = 77,5 / 0,85
    = 91,177 mm
    εs = 0,003 . [(c-d’)/c]
    = 0,003 . [(91,177-59,5)/91,177]
    = 0,001041 < 0,002
    # Periksa tulangna tarik terhadap leleh
    εt = 0,003 . [(d-c)/c]
    = 0,003 . [(337,5-91,177)/91,177]
    = 0,0081 > 0,005
    # Memilih tulangan tarik dan tekan
    As1 = 2470,5 mm2
    Dipilih 4D29 (As=2642,1 mm2) sebagai tulangan tekan
    As2 = 1745,4 mm2
    Dipilih 4D25 (As=1963,5 mm2) sebagai tulangan tarik

    # Periksa lebar minimum balok


    b min = ndb + (n-1) . s + 100
    = 4 .29 + (4-1) . 29 + 100
    = 303 mm < 600 mm
    d = 400-40-10-29/2
    = 335,5 mm
    d’ = 400-335,5
    = 64,5 mm
    ρ = As1 / (b . d)
    = 2642,1 / (600 . 335,5)
    = 0,0131
    ρ’ = As2 / (b . d)
    = 1963,5 / (600 . 335,5)
    = 0,00975
    K = 0,85 . β1 . (fc/fy) . (d’/d) . (600 / 600+fy)
    = 0,85 . 0,85 . (25/400) . (64,5/335,5) . (600/600+400)
    = 0,85 . 0,85 . 0,0625 . 0,192 . 0,6
    = 0,005202
    ρ-ρ’ = 0,0131-0,00975
    = 0,00335 < 0,0122
    # Menghitung ØMn
    a = β1 . c
    = 0,85 . c
    Cc = 0,85 . fc . a . b
    = 0,85 . 25 . 0,85 . c . 600
    = 10837,5 c
    Cs = As’ . [600.(c-d’)/c – 0,85 . fc]
    = 1963,5 . [600.(c-64,5)/c – 0,85 . 25]
    = 1178100 . (c-64,5)/c – 41724,375
    = [(1178100 . c) / c] – (75987450 / c) – 41724,375
    T = As1 . fy
    = 2642,1 . 400
    = 1056840 N
    Persamaan kesetimbangan
    T = Cc + Cs
    1056840 = 10837,5 + [(1178100.c) / c] – (75987450 / c) – 41724,375
    = [(10837,5 . c2) / c]+[(1178100.c) / c]–(75987450 / c)–[(1098564,375.c) / c]
    = 10837,5 c2 + 79535,625 c – 75987450
    Dari hasil perhitungan menggunakan Microsoft Excel didapatkan c sebesar 80,15 mm
    a = 0,85 . 80,15
    = 68,1275 mm
    Fs = 600 . [(c-d’)/c]
    = 600 . [(80,15-64,5)/80,15]
    = 117,155 MPa < 400 MPa
    Cc = 10837,5 . c
    = 10837,5 . 80,15
    = 868625,625 N
    Cs = 1178100 . [(c-64,5)/c] – 41724,375
    = 1178100 . [(80,15-64,5)/80,15] – 41724,375
    = 188310,123 N
    ØMn = Ø . [Cc . (d – a/2) + Cs . (d-d’)]
    = 0,9 . [868625,625 . (335,5 – 68,1275/2) + 188310,123 . (335,5-64,5)]
    = 0,9 . [261803763,375 + 51032043,333]
    = 281552226,0372 Nmm
    = 281,6 kNm

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