cASSMAte

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Rakional Decision. MakingHexbeut Simo

Simon' s (Ondnibution. has ban pachiulanly
ignigicat in tho 6ield h dotibion making.Cehaui
Atudits aLthe Atudy ohr human behauowm
Thtough inteudiociplinauy approochin ovden h
undastand human beh autow U a
aganisation Simon's Contaikuton|w0ks
UAdmnutaatiye behawioun 194
undamutal vCAearch, ún admiwstaarhiont19s3)
i i) Onganiahiom U9S8)
Rnnala PHABlma Aeluing L 91)
uding
UMYadminitxative atiuity. mvolves dttision
and doingAccovding to Simon thiy deuisiom
making is an ongoing pxOcOAA and ho poCL S
dwiodoes nat Come to an end: wh th
anona pwupose et aun oganipatjom hao bean
dteuminis. The tapk 6htaenlika s preaent
hasughout ho entixe adminiutrafive oganiochiv
Sn the 3amo 0a an ta task doina
indeed. i s intgh tied up th latteA
genen a hiy eh_odminotaation+ mwt incude
prniplio o oganioadton that wjll enam
Cot_doieion makungot ao it muot include
piniplao that ull oNaung ekkeutive attion. Ht
4Jul22 calls his comcapt of dston makima as
tho CoOe administoative achion k
vilu a 0iganioafion a a 8fhuckuu ef
daiiojon mäiLHs HCoTdhg fp him
deiions0 made at all he Jenls .
So me pt him 0behhg many nné
eu
 Paga

tohil
whill ohous 4}6teting. xelatively las impoatat
oleiwions

DECISION MAKING PRO CCSS

According to Simon thw poOCCAs involves thaC

stages
uSotligence activety
i Design ativèty
)choie activity
mtelligence adivity
dtinvoluea idontihying h e poblem om he
unditand
SoietyTho exedtiVe fie to ahd COnditions
h oxganisaiomal eniuJODMeNt nud hLsh
idontißies Conditions which

i)Design aCivi
idontiying ,douloping and analysing
S+ involues
involves
all_possible,Cowses eaction This
m o e time ánd. en gu than the
Ápending
ist one
Choice a civity
Agte KnowIng th Strength and Weaknss bg-
alLthe ateinatives,thoexecuhive, sileds_0NL
thoalkenative Couses k aLhionaUailable

to hum This n ablesHe cttainm0t a4

Objufive at he loD ut CD
basi a of
baaically deuding on
 CoSt banchut analysis
TYPES OF DECISION

Poogoammad
) Non- Paogea mmedX

P x 0gsammed douion
DecisionS_which axl Rpetitive amd 30Uhne
Matwe,a daimik procedune can beWoked
Out i n handling thom_ as
fhy may ot bi
treafed, as moo: Thenehoxe mo adhoc duiolo
an Call ad hos Thise driioms al awatabl
fhe aduminutrato as guide n hlir
Hhose m bRiMA that may Ocu aquintf
heechuiqueto_daal itH hise
oanaManMLd_ Alon aH habit Knowled
BKLOahd umoumal channeluThwa daish
LaLLA k e Contzad
o napeAaton 2oliuA Andes alany et
Non- Psogxammed decision
whea_deisjonaax not epeitive and not
suine in natune they cabt Rely mwch
Qn Pat praAo lDtabiohed and
peAglahiona They an inadeauate to dea
LDr nu Kind dttiztofs-Aituahon The
lhe
hos do be CveaiVe. and
info vahue Tho aNL Mou)_ uwt
UCtUnLd o
a
ha beeckhd, independmty n
the xecuhves hau o woK
uch C
 Da'te

Page

The Hechniquau
hlw duwidn ih eah Caoe
out Svch douw 1ono ane

adoptedfo de al Wih cuhive

1a/nihq. o e x e
&lehor ad unovahvc abilit4 e
hugher Skile_,
possRing pup0J& duo ions T h n
peua
Ticwe x i s t ho6a
LXist h06 a
sho st
Sho st Ainchy
w
ipacticula 0ingle we
DECISION MAKINK
RATJONALITY IN
adninutaatbes_
should
zhould
to Simon an
Accooding
aa Choice Tho d a oion
making
be athon in total kneLulsdge abeut
should hau 2ALqLUHI a
mak _alternative 4t
a l aWailable Consequencis-
anticipation sh
total Knouslid ge and o m _alaa. among
am0ng
also TeqLuisea
choic
t
St
a l t e u n a t i v e behawioit Jn imple
fossible iequonce Ls eazie
ituation analysing the douiaion
abatte and, Iationak
and theraLoHn 3ituafion which dimandu
ispossible
is Complex
undLgheent
a lbge Ltus0*k_ odeciaions to suBBL. If
phasis ahionalitiy US bound
p0piafe mian a chounto the deuied
emds tho means ao fio nat Simon disputes
th oncpt o toBal. dationally in aclminiutantjve
behalipu Ho obalweB that humar behaiuigUL_
TOLthor Jooational n0x too izaathonal
S4involyes bounded oafionality The duioio0n
mah examake Batisying duhionz
nothu wOdo he
patkal deuision maki leok for a
 elassmate
Data
Page

datufatsry Counae o achion, hor pBeung

on
Pnblom
a 0
xaher. fhan l00 Kking
CndtcsScanch Ao an ideal %ifuafion.
EAAicaency demandsthat of t h two alth atile
hauins af th Same CO&t , h 0n hat Pad
Late attainent t h e 0rganuafiorn
o Sective. Ahould be chojem. SinI anly, o
h Huso alteunatives jeading fo fhe
`am degui of attain miud oh ehjeLtiva
enhe. 0ne whith, inuelues Taden.
Loat BAld be, ChauLn The bundamutal
(seiteian quiding ún all aApuk
deinion making must beebkiuemCy
LIMTTATTONS Of RATTONAL DECLSLON MAKIK
The dotiuion makon HAXOY knuu the
suull tang ok possible elutong td #i
Bkined Patoblom,
AiHi Kmele dge 8 ho Comaeq en
all each Posible alternative Stxafeqy
1S limited
His inhormative uus inadequate.
H dacks aubpicient: time fo
each
exami Ne
possibilits. and uts ConaeQLen
Lack o Knowledg dbout fhe putu
RetsUn ohih the deuisions us be
OPLAating
Duiuidn makes habit pexional bdieu
CAnd h
EX funaluntelltual
Phessww Càpaiy
Daganisafio nal fautor2uh a uls and pceduneB
6Omal oxganisation, channels o Communicatior
etc
Pt ce Adivi
Accos ding to Simon, deusion maki'ng basicaly
alteunafive Plan ck
invohues the Choice 6
aution and the hoic intu inuouLB alts and
VaLucs uey_deuision, oT&ist oh logcal
Combinafion o packs ands Valus pxoposition
A aut u a &tatemut of lalty
autValue i
indicating the eXisting deed
xPHAaon pMopLkomces hen diuiaion
lead towaxd fho kilLction, cR Lnab
goal
iudgement shon
uhin
thy wl_be Calld valu Cttain
thty involya h implumitaMo
goath thoy a H Calltd Aaltualjudgemen
LocaX
FoX- n h budgeting
ho Coanal ho_ todotde on what
body
Ao amount should be allocated
Thi duptnds o UgYtiy Th deusjonn
n t t o 0ads
whutho to_allocake M O _ a n o u
D pank education, heatfh a intrlinked
LOHh /alu judg ments. O nce #lo poonhes
a didkd thon ho inplum'ntah'lon
dspend on_jactual "judgement-. Te
TMOJHy
lengtt b tho 3oad CDnnchng oints, tHpe
o a d e fc.
CXI TIISM
Simon OCUAID 0n he danamicoak deub ion
naking soce and its ole jn ho organiu qtion
Putwhilo Concantoating on tho proCALRJ aNd4
 Dar

Paga

th ro l dosion makine bimon kologat

a cial pot bral Cultund eonomto, fautpa
ho "backg ocuhd: thoughs hisg
aniisia
U no los digtihicantnthe adnúnuta,
behauou. Acconding tothe Chauas
alfhoogh deision making pooCLLB a
important vaialla in an 'ozganoa fion
Situahen alone uo not adnquate toD
explain the totality ek_0rganinational
Pictunc Accosdin t o (itaue
dAis ion making PyocoinVo ving
Oh dimauoionas wuW 1ike
uohon
Exp04ion atonodty
iwtrunsnteli ee
Fu huon a deioion making o Chtiiged
0 buig extxemaly genana. uwhile .dh_
poiideg tho amoooxkIE doA_not åupu
dctall to h onganiuationa plannex
he concopt o aationalii Üs also cnhiciga
Chuis Axgeis eels hat Simob. inAishng0n
gaio nhlit has not recogmised th Me
intuition tzadibom andaith in duuoion
making
Simon's.cDncept eg ethiciemey s also Aubjeut
Kequnt Cniticiom So me itici'zed, the feaM
0 tho q0und that it leads fo a m ehan(a
oncpt e admimistsation. EAhiiency is no
nd Cannot be he only g00
admintxation_ Decauao thu us a, uwhL, J0
 CIAS&MAL.

Dafe
ge

otho mayor Catcgoay Ob 009ahuadional pwyose

K atusattion ehvàiuous infocess producion
960dsandand souics, Conhisming wihCuntain
03anvutional OOd
goo wing h most vationa
Hechriqucs etcAryone o fhia 0beutivess
ovghly 0o im Co nubination may nde_ Cut aun
iruimstdnces be moce impof ant than
eAbicdency un anu 0a9ani atio n
ula
Simom's TQtional deision makim9. model Temairo
a n unatainabl
an ahstaaution and hnce
idta i n he e a u0osld Ip t h praltical
adminwtaation the elabooafc seasuch
0031d aß
POCes3eJ a y not be easible nas thene u
a t dmand, f immedlafe dusion_and
c t i o n h n coeb Contemplation.
imon's haut/value dich0tomy veAUmbls un
on oay to S0mA extent poiHis ladminutaafion
dichotomy e the daiAi Cal, ' uIUtesis nitis
O h h e opinio ha dla of auf
baaes, aduninidtrahue heo ry O Simon w
mo alwarnt t0 businssadminiutxcton valhn
han pulic admmistration
CONCLUS TO N Simon's ontibotion
is undsubtedly a major brealethoough in
h wLslut'on a0MnyTYaH they.d
i thioy oudo a eu panadignK
Shu dy A diynamics duinionMakiny proces
Pn wide deep inutght uto the
aduinitxdtiue behauikur lu lmphaies he
tetept inp0¥nc e oncopt of
 Data
Pags

duebpot, of
uiuliom making het he Aste Simon's
aduniordvoflok
td douelop.
euuel majov hebrists like
M.
kWor, ,R: T Colembieisski
Coozien, D WAlAo behatoun nin
behauioun
advminutrahive
Co ntibution to
mad
heundaho n or ha
B 0 m Ways h
Aulspmut
laid
w
Ha d m i n o t r a t i v e t u o y

ECOLDICAL APPROACH(falds
Riggs)

to he
The 0igun o ecologtcal apProachfaacid, to
adminiytoation Can be
Ätudek
auuthoaswteu -:
hslow ing
tho 0oiks o
John Gaus
L) white
M Dimock
Robet Dahl
Robent Meuton
fTed Riags ennhed hús lomcept otand
gall t a duptinct Chanaue oithun he
Copus CormPy active fublic _Adminuraton
Ho pwwwuid h eiologica _aeeu
PALPUG Aminonaiu}Thebaaic d mhOn
whia üs PA Pe at in a dihheo
Po 'al enlionmental tingh and
and
adapb Bly to h enuronmeusal odihok
in_prda achiu a B t ok &oa
t 3tudy
paluHo emphaized
Da eo Ttwpuhu
aomiuwtrative ystemso
lards
m rehonoine M dipth _umdus
Ayp*
admitrqfve dynama
 lASSmAt
Date
Pog

us
Tho ba Paemuse e6 cological appaoachu
that tho buwwauAau l administaatio ur
070 o the mas &ub-kystem una LoUy
ds,onstant
anc as a iub- system ul HosnCe
11Tetation with otho Aub- Ayktem:
ho wo sking
o
0 a brttec ndvutanding
bULLaucIaCy úlmust-he ktu
died in the.
Cortext e 0thu Locital 2ub 2tems
teotAting_intetathng
t t shich ut u
Co mtinLSUslyin thisproCl33 bULLalauy,

inßluencsd
inluence and un twu being
by oth Sub Bystem teum
ECOLOgy us a
biology t deals With te_
boioed som
ienmo EAt CoNLnLd Witw_inte he he
of ganwations with
hlationshp aduminiwtrahiue
&nalysing the
ruonmrit.
2ub demb Auom eCsiod ay port okmeD,
8tauutural
Kiggs m ainly used, Hh
inctionab: dpproach {SFA). Riggs explained
ecology
+his thio»4 thxough his u K the
Puhlu A dminiotoahion [1961),
et (ountnes tha_
Adminis aatidn m dunlo ping.
thuay t taismatic &ocif_(1964).
The ddab Modils oh Riggs=*
Rigg8 dueloped,
cwtain ideal, modos h analy2e
the adminutoative 3ustem8 Qß duolopin 9
Cound aies. Riggs i s t Came up with agxagia
txansitia industna model
 Dcta
Page

Jociet,
predominantiyaqicultue andInduto,
spudominanty tror 1nduwtai
him all 30 uety trardfron
Acording fo o dnduwtaa,
transhÕdm uOM agnaua
n 19SH he duelopedan egilibrium
modalAdname tranoiha transoaming
Sotety t xepzAANks he toansitiona
Stageb1tueon agaanla and3nduota
himuly_gb adoned he Agraio- induh
Rigg Wag
model 1m auLsU GMUN Modl t
CalledAusedfrismahc and dilfMantal
lnaia) traoiha fncuuotma)

fosed Modal1sociy
S i n g l e A t r u t w r CaAAiLs 0 t
vaKuBUL

AALHLhons.
2t s hlaly dapendant on a9icilGus
No modiluniz dion 'ond Induwttuiafon
uonomia yst Uu basld 0n a
Bexohangt and bate yoteM.
Thue soikhits tend,to hetatic with
0 dawlop Ad Commuricafionysfem._
Age add uotomubelirss aithà and
aditional Mays livimg enabl he
the
Peopl to live togtthu &nd ontaol
hii b ehauieuA
uJu2oka
Dioted socioty
Then us a higk drgree of Aeialiahiom
 Page

ep endance 1S more. on induodn'eo anl &o uehie anl

qjute mo demizAd.
e conomc
bystm is based, on mankai mechawm
CommUTication and Technoloqy
dauloped
a highy
Laws u l , Lgulaio no. , po duwo anw hn o.
gtuide he 9oVtnment
GUOvetnMAnt's_ÁW op pnori to maintain
Cor&ial pubtio Telatona

Paismatic Sodety(tconomc uptemis caed. Bazaa

Adminiotraive Structue is called SALA Mo dal
Model
shaes the values of bofth_fued ahd
diphnatted.
featuno Pismahc Soc ety-
iAtngney Simultaneous prea2nco ai'dde
hStd og dibhent kind sh Aysterb, prauias
. n d Vieuwpojnds There a
and
a otban AHLA1 whi ch
a phishicaked intelutual _classOegtern
Stylo 06i s and h modean gadks e
admiwotzaion: On ha DthN hand hano exiiK
Una ansa p0SSAOSing tradikona loolts
andoutloDKD with vilag heado and eldes
Combining Vaniau poliical admi uivtrahiue +

Ye igdoua ands Lodal 7ole.

Fozmahom dgau sj ditbonon, betugean
he
oY mal pyeocnbed 0Md epHvely_prachiced
Mosm an d Ralities
Lekuseen the jo mcl and elAive, h mozë
o e lu Jysttm il The adtual iu'al
behaiou in pSmgtic 8oitty dos not
Staties rulo and
nd ega
Covaop TegulahoMD
 Pusic
ue houk H, bffitials muot ojst om
auso
elowihg
CoamenalA foymakom fawo Way ro
(oYYuptibn in' souety
(in)0velapping T h extena to whik H
dihenetdeA stzuckue o dihfnauted SoG
Co-exist oith undifbenontiated Struutu
Aused &ouety. n.a pismahic Bouety
pemliamiut98t bkic Mmkt
Scheoletc_prußom yaaiow adi watrahu,
ehcal Uonomic uncio. Su Yeality
ho bekauistu is govend md ingun
ontaumradihiona, 0vganioatioms Aku
amlyTligi gm, CaoBe etc. ALthouph» nu
aind o dm struutuue a areated, th
old ones Continund to domimade the
Loualågotem Though homal reuoRbition
is gin t nuo m0oma and.valuus d
a t they ant pmly poid lip-umpatky
and e o Vealoekud idaly inawou
tradhh 'onal. valuo.

Dimenaiona 0veAlopp1Tg
aNepotism and ayeusutism
+ playsa eny 1mpoatant in th sppointments 1
yatits adminis taastive pOsitioms and in penj0stg
th administraive hunctions. m a pnsmaic
2oetybeids, th Pure 1mimposihion
p 0 S i t io n ehOm
nd
stalkuethu Winsalisation.e a u . a
Stzaune

diureaxdid Thovgh patimoni aism is ehtiuias

 classMA
Date
Page

not P r i beds,_1n Jeality ut is widey pT auticed and

H T l t s in all the administ vati ve pracics Jhe
aldOb6C guLB pioty to peSonal inCaRase D-
ooeo and wealth zalhe tha boual welpan

b)Poly-Comauqalism
9f means imultaneus exisjenceo vauioub roigoUB
0aia and eth nical, goups_in 80ctey, which
live kn a nelatvelauhostile "ationWith each
0-th t also chate cotftain adminu taahve
ProbAums Thsuhcally tho govt: oBbicS haue fo
impat lauss impastially but he may he aLund
hi|hoe
to b ms logal to he members
9uL Community than to t h goveunmut r _
SOch boay mmbuuhip in yaioLs infexst
P 1S lasgaly Communy bazed.
C)Clects
Clets aXL JTteOHt qrUPs IhLBE qASUps make UAA
oh mod absodiational mthode . 00ganusation,_
But etains the dithube and pauticulauist qoalb
o pe. ThuB ut combincs ti
tzansitionab
Latuws eh botb jUBed and diptraded 8ociety
clects epre&erds exclusively the pesple. o a
pastticula (ommnu0 0 QPLoALP and fhe
gouut ohhialb belo ngng that CategoayHILOB
oply he, mimbex o t h i ap Kupeutivë ciuts
mo- ehLLtively.

d)Poly-NosThativVismNoum|essmess
4m poismatic Soa the Situathon e Nomah'vo
 elasSmAte
Dafe
Page

mot PrOmbeds,n eality

ut is widely prauticed and
+Ylhets in al the adminis t oati ve. prachiccs Jhe
Sala obbiCI guS priouty fo PeSonal incaease in
owe and wealth zalhe thann bouab uselhaK

6) Foly-COmmunalism
3Fmeans dimuwltanesus exisenCe ok VauLoB rOligioB,
a i a and
ethnical groups in a &ociety, uwich
livGunaa ndativelyuhoahle "zathon üith eách
0thodt also ciate cotain administuaive
Pxoblms Thputically the govt: 0AhicLS hase to
impaut lauss impasctiallybut h may b ound
to be MPLL logal to he membens_ huhox
l CommuTüty than to tho govenmE: In
Soch a boculy mumbuuhip_in yaious nteHLBt
guP 1Slasgul Communuy based.

C)Clects
Cleuts aH jTteHOSt qRoUPs lhiBE quPs make Us
oh modon a38ociational methode h.0aganisation,_
But etains the dikhude and PaxticulaHiAt goals
taanbitionab type Thus ut Combine3 the
atunes oh both Jubed and disbrated 80ciety
soiety
a
clets nepo eBerisexclusively the people e
the
panti cula CommLnul 09% QPMOLLP nd
gout: a4hicaals belo ngtng t0 fhat Categoay dLHUNAB
eutivë duts_
Aply he merbens theb ttpz up
mor eARLÉively.
dPoly-Nosmativism Nogmlessness
eNormarh'vi-
n apaismatic Soay the Situahion
 abats tho sal whu oRAiuials alhov publid
cla'wng
d
to olu ho hives, Univenodushie
aiuwmAnt uient ed pHachicLs, autual
ollo mo qs CoiPhon
3ubjutive excdp#e-aria pactiulauy
mo dAs of Condut en_the Citi3e m hw
0elactjoruhip th
tho sala. is Poly-noJmafive,
oi
RAady to disTLgaxd..bidal uiles
6 pot his
benakit amd yet stresbing the idea
tha geut: Conduct should be ok a &tnct
lega ational chaHautex.
eSepaxation o auttoi ty pom Contvol
Thor exists a Lpaicafiom
o autAouty
egitimate pousen ):and Comtrdlthat
lkgetimate pouuuo PaNC deiei
Legal autho eosts u fodehato Riggi
Contral, Biggs um ho pnsmatic modal
as an unbalan cud.Po lity in
bueaLCOatsdominatehe potitico- whichhe
adminictae
&yatemdeapuite th Pollticaleadens onstitutiono
ouseb. As a ult the S ala picar8_play
C m0ge domiNaNt 0 IT. daiom makina
proces bucha Concurtvatiom pou0 un hho
hands et bguLKats ends to a u l t in
la e . peliticak ebficLasUsponsiveny A
publio Teds and she8 Jn uch.
Aik aAd n treagthang e A _in deuelopcn9
`ociehe likely impead, _p0ti caf
dueloPman uc a_0eak_politi al KteM
Quds Leadiltahp
tails fo Cent
 Data
Page,

political patis, Vekudany oouatrotu ana Publuc

opinao v al beiom nAutive Rigg haD
uggtuttad that fhnu nns Tatio butueh
a dsino trahue output amd wwaunaic iaalo
Th m0D pouuoihul the othicials beuomo h e
Thuus
1ess esbtive Hhey a x as administoatbas.
tho Sala us charadeizkds by
Nepotism in xUil ment
Snstitotiomalix&, CoHUphon
nobhiciencuW_tho Aministaation, ok _launs oh
and by the motives _ek gaining pousand
pooteuting uts U_intexibts.

BAZAAR CANTEEN MODEL

Pismanc 8ocu both the mastet
In_ a
autors[uelig:ous, 80cialhamitaR
nd aLUna
Cosideaion) èxis ts side by
ide.Both
economic and non-ecomoMG Aautor inteNalt
ecCOnOmic_toulfw and
and imAllLonce the
ohPiCA Indtulminay
inally a &tate
appaa: Undo 30ch Condihiona
i t is Tn ot
to ddeUNLNA a Common fnt or
possilLe
nmpdiy 0 SeuuCA oseign deminQhlon
is
2uin/bigy bunun man pebple, ey0y
all he bensh Dcth Con-foo oveHhe
EADnomi nsbtulio0 ThyCxploit- a lasge
no epeople thuy thw Jives. plau fo
boxgaining 1 veqdHd to LC and +ax_Pay ment
Tebtes ahd brib. his Nthan inluny he
hetinancial adniniotraion and ulh mad ely
aLstass. tho etonamit bystem iv The relationahup
natuscanHhepublic enkidals would be un
m g buy Sello HaiomshupIho
hiprice
bo tte duic, s datoumimed 'by
matuxe ß ulationship betuoontho to.
tanca OC ce,thct ho puic VaKB Om
lat o plae mo to tim andP0n to
Son The eLonomi structw, in a momadc
XOLaly bahaus K a 8ubaidied, Camtin to
h MAmbir el th puuleged, puoup. and
polhcayimluantia, peons haying accL3s fo
ho lantean. Om tho othe han t bhaues lit
toibutauy canten_whoe thu sll the produds
at a higho Hate to the MAMba Comm0T
Tmanvi th tate ef pic
bthu dstoviatts h wno mG indutuminanuy
Condihiom , AhCOUnas
Rauk markathng,hoauding aduutnatiom ttc
and _ulfimafely Jading high l es
Junlafion: n, 3uch a åituation the Sala, fico
wuld try te encash b datloping lontatis
withhoig businessman and misdsp heuigr
RXchong peLonal. intRAt Tha
ead
lead. to expLoitation poty LAOual juste in
a pm mati. o u k , i ) T w a Yelafions i
tAe
p is maht souly also dpcnd ufon
Amilyelation A good ho public ofkvas
paand alahy wi/out doin
i highe
d Luch a z/e o
coMO,_ugk
n hAU untli'ngd. and
and
AANAR3_qLLould be
e ag _iNaRAL, Aui intome
ol,modiioHe d
 Data
Paga

hcou himate mLaw eßRicia

Thus the Tobms a BRicial
ho
Condut_ae alßted whih un tuwA, 4ts
doi ety l
eLonomic. Aub-dystem e as man -98 and
VHfmafely nhluchcas ho pubic hficial
actors.
inhluericed by goitnning
CRTTISM DE RIoC'S MODEL

Riggs n kis ethusiasmto giv B.uleruihic his

his
model boioLded most o
tempeto hu me
Physical écences sbut by
HexminelogyO wOIds_boULSLLAAOm

LB CWutan heu
Adminstration Cannet becom
Phyaical Bien cus,
h uadlHA
u weds may mislrads h _ d o r s t a n d he
AOdins to Sison hem
hem
pne has o ead
h i n s Riggs
To uhdosstond, hi anguage
huce T> Km00
e n d e u t a n d hu lonapt i )
l i To
hathoH ho isangthi ng to e t t leaun
khouud haue
to chapman_Rigg3
AcCordin
Accordin4
ou dicionany to explaun his
hu
PLPaned hio
sminota
ufil
doubts th o pois matic
Han- been-Jee Lelopmont
and sala modek ún wluy o d
adminufrafion h0Cus
07 A0Ctal Chan9 Riga
Models

ph &ociay Changu u diuspms

Accordry to_ R k Aoora 0vlapping. exr'ts
equally n a diltr aited doci ely ns Un a
Pismatic dodely bect uasons may difu
eX amin aion k Such ULAJON1 uviuld be
helyhul 2nd toude. guid anLe do
aduiinitaatives auftions. Riags has highizkted
,Ty h haegahue, impautt o lapping
bLL Ads not raming h_posihie pei
MaA PRAULd
Vasusu healthy' Lonp etihbd amon
among
Lustu
in admawtrabon and. nri hue efianey
R.C.Tilman
Cuitiw e Riag3 40
IstLena Qnalytical tee dophin
beiëDed_ pmom
phstcal 3änces u n Qxplainine
phystcal
t m ihen fho doci al
atopkds i t isUhttnzdoctplinany
t h appho@ch iis
e h UUALe ch pimany spnnAipilt
itake analyfical, ana t a m