.

Date

Expt. No.- 3 Page No.

E XPER TMENT 3

OBJECT
dekemine ihe modulus oxigidity od he materiol
n saticat (ver tica) me thod

APPARATUS
Ststicalapgaahus, 0.5 Ks weights SCeu au Neiner (olligesS

ond MeteT Srale

FoRMULA
360 Ma ((-)A
T, (0-q)_
where, nModulus o ipidiy dhe noerisl oNe
Ma:Load in eoch gar
d Diameter ohe inde_
ngle d Auist lindgsee) d wite od
int

ORSERVATIONS
T. Diskance
he adan goinler om the ed end o the
wIfeL 31.i Cm

L 5 Reading uist, 9u indicoied bl gointer

Teacher's Signature.
 Date

Expt. No. Page No.

S. No. Lood on inctsing land

N Ah
th decieosing Load Mean Tuist
ech onReodinp st one Readimg st the 1Reding ot me Reodimg s the Man
endoAhe other endd he lend o he oloer end o ands
oinder Roirte
Aeoinder e epcanher
den-
1. 0.5 3 3

A.0 5 55
8.5
0 12 11.5
15 3 13 13
3.0 16 16 16
Mean 9.58
som
I. istance dhe positi.on dpainter L he jved end dbe
S6 cm_
wileL,=

.Rendinq Lis, inditstas 4 poinker

SNoLoad on Wth inciensina lomd lmi fäMean Tuist
h dereasimo
eaxh onReoding st meReodino nt he Reodinig atone Reading a the | Meand

w)end end dthe oher end end Ahe other end sd he Land d
pointer he pinterointex e gointe 'g Cdeg)
O.5
u
9 85
1.0
.5 13 13 3 13
2.0 7 12 1 I7.5
23
2-5 23.5
1 28 18 8 28
3.0
Mean 5.75
Teacher's Signature :
 Date
Expt. No. Page No.

II. isanceho_oihiun_s poinker L om the Ked length end

3.1 m
T Reading a indicoted by
S.NoLoad on_
J is intueasing esinta
Mean Tuist
h load h deeieosing load
o the [Reoding st one Rtoding st the
esch pamRcoding al one Resding
9 Mean
end o he ostherend a Me lend o the oherend othe Lond
painde ' leoinie 'e
eointerd' pointey

Ka Wt de deg
7 7

.0 12 13 13 1.5
5. I7 13
I7.5
20 22 23 23 22.5
2.5 2 29 12.5
33 33 33 33
3.0 33
Meon 10.16
Messutement
d he dianetei dhe culinder.
L.C Neinier callipeis 0.001 (mn

Keading olong ony Reading along the Mtn dioneter (at/aCoTected mean
Nodioncher o Ccmdiomete (a (cm) diameler (a+2*z
+5(0.oo2) = u.11O i+8o.oo)= u116 4.113 4,i13
4.1+7(0.o)= 4.114 4.+5(0.00L)= u.110 4.U2
4+o.on L10 3|4.1+lo.001)= .I14 4.111
Mgon
. I12
YMeasurement diometr dHe icd
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 Date
Expt. No. Page No.

LCol he scew goune 0.04 mn Zeso efo anu'2?= o m

S Rding olong a Reading along ihe Mean diomeleY 11eted meon
Nodiameer 'a? gexgendicula diomeier sab) 1
mm) mm) mm). m)
4.5 + lo.0)_ 5423l0.01- 4.17 17
47
527(0.01) 4.5t 24(o.o) 4,755 4.755
u74
3 .5+L30.o1) 4.5*2S Co.oA) 4.74
.13 4.75
Mean
_ 4755
AESULT
\he value he modulus o rindity the material bToss
eod is determined to bee 3.948 x 10 Nm2

STANDARD PALUE n (Gras) .5 x 10 N/m

PERCENTAGE ERROR StonddOhseved \ 100 /

Shond ord

3. .) 10 ioo
10°
3.5x
12.

PRECAUT1ON&
Added lood houldhe wthin eloshc limit
The wife ottoched_ on the inder should be hin ond shf on
) ouold hacklosh euo he iitulor ale d Te aauge

Teacher's Signature:
 3

MSIEK
CALCULAT LONS
From he 1aph, .58 .56 dea a O.321 m

0.569 m
15.75
10. 16 0.831 m
de
O.04O m/deg
No,
- 569-0.321
5 75-9.5

- O.831-0. 56
20.16-15.75
O O5 7mde

- o.831-0.321
20.16 -
9.5%
0.o4 de

- L- l
O.oo +0.05 0.ou8

o.O49 4.9 x 0 /dea

No = 360 Mgd (-) 360 xA.75 x ,Sx(4.2X y4 102

-')
T 2.377 1o)
x o N/m
 Date

Expt. No.- Page No. S

Shold be maved In ane direhon in measuiement odiomeke1

sexpeimenisl 1od/wte
i ond dhould ke incieased omd dedeased qentl

Teacher's Signature:
 w P ww-

Mww-

Cell keu K

Fig CircuitDioorom

Gralvanometer
:O'.

Ceu lo0o K IDO xIO x1

Post ORgice Box

Semiconducior
-PIO OVEN
CTATE

Fi2lock DiagTm
 Date 15-o1-12
Expt. No. Page No.

EXPERIMENT4

O0 3ECT
Studu he yotiotion o 1esistance oosemicondyctos th
enpeistuse ond hene detei mine he eneígunP E
Ahe Semicondudo.

AP PARATUS,
Dial Aype P.o Box thei mistor PIN condiolled oven, qolyonometeY_
aDd laclonche _cell.

FoRMULA USED
E/2T)
R Aee* heseq neíqy q0p oemicondu ctor
K: Boltzmonn consiont
:A.380 x 10 /K
ASome consiani
can he ftten o
InR nA E/2kI-
OR
2.303/\2KT/
The Taph between loA T wil ke a sralant line whose
Slope S is qven by

ODd Thus S1303 2K Jovle

Teacher's Signature:-
CALCOLATIONS
S MN
LM 2kx2.303)
MN (Lu-.20x10 O.24 x 1o o.96
LM (2.61 2.36) o.25

0.96 x 10
(2kx 2.303)

0.96 * io x 2x
0.6 k 2.o3
o.96x1ox 2x1.380 x 10 x 2.303
6.101x 10 J
ev

o.381 ev

2
 Date.
Expt. No.
Page No. - 2

OnSERNAI IONS
lemperotue Resstance 1o/T
No
Cchm)_ (K)_
Set (°c)Ackusl (O| (K)

5 16 2.36 1.20
138.8 411.15 18 1.25
3 130 129.2 4O.35 2 1.34
120 342.85 25 1.34
o.3 362.45 2.1 1.44
6. 99.3 312.R5 35 2.68 1.54
88.5 361.75 162
79.5 35.65 SI 170
70 68.u 341.55 5q 2.92 17
lo. 6o S8.7 331.85 70 3.O 1.84

KESULT
The eneiq ap ohe gen Semi.con.cducdu
D ound o be
O.381 ev
SHandard vallue = O.37 ev
i) Erfor Standord- hseryed ioo
Stondord
o.37- 0.381 100 /
O.37

2.37/

Teacher's Signaure
 Date
Expt. No._ Page No.3

PRECAUTIONS
lempo he _oen should n exceed imit set b-
manuochuiei..
Let he_ Aemp become steaduSekofe mOSUTinq esistne-
ii tnSUTehat he oNen wos ned d e Na RoO H
oNold Neiheahn-
he Sudoce dhe Semi.conducdoy should be tla
Ihe conmeiomg shald be ipht.

Teacher's Signature -
 -gfe

eletionS_

Feti
hole

wwW ncthon

soLAR
CELL

Ru

M-
 Date 22-ol-22
Expt. No. 5 Page No. 1

EXRERIMENT- 5 (o)

OBJECT
To studu he N-1 md gouex charodelislics
d he giuen solo
cell and lo delimine is 'il Latda?

APPARAIUS
Solof Ponel, soloi ane novnt solor elL choiocteíis tic modul
Camdoinina o miliomeley ond o Jdl metey, connectino abe ond
esisione box.-
FORMOLA USED

Voc S

Vm Lm ond coent
oliage o moXmUM_power
Noc en_cifcut yalfage
Ts Short circoit coffen

OBSERVAT IONE
Cpen ciit yoltoge Voc 6.2 v
nitiol Short Ciivit cuireni Isc 14:3 mA

Teacher's Signature:
 Date
Expt. No. Page No. 2

hierved& Lns tondanecusCeiected value a Nollage ocosPa

No. Resistane RLCunent Tashart itcui
(ohoms) CmA)
25. 25.9 1.0 25.3
24.1 25.1 25.8 1.2 3o.16
23 2S.1 25.1 1.8 45.1%
80 230 2S.1 2 ..2
5434
S 25.0 59,18
6
200 2S.O 87.07

Lo
300

SOO
6o0
1.3
4.2
121
10.1
.
2M.

u.
1.2
i6
4
12
o.7
5.0
S.2

S-u
80. 5
12.3

bo S. 57.1
12 7,4 25,2 .5 S.4 5.3
3 1.2 2S S.u 47.52
JO0o 6.4 25.2 5.6
S.7 25.3 7,2 S.6
1)00 5.4 25.2 6. 3.64
S.o 3 6.5 S.6 36.4
1 25, S. S.6 3904
25. S7 S.6
25.u 5.5 S.6 30.
21 15,4 5.2 S.6 29.11

Teacher's Signature :
SEALE

HEEESTIO
CALCULATIONS
Fiom oTqpn,
m A.2 mA

19,2x ,6
Voc Tsc 6.2 x 26.3
o.531

Stondord Naloe o {=9.5

PERCENTAGE ERROR
/ EtoT Stondord-Observed x10
Hondord
O5 -0.531 10o
.5

6.2
 Date

Expt. No. Page No. 3

RESULT
dhe qiNen soor cell aie dTawn
Dhe T-y and Raet chosaderis.tics
The ogimum Lond R 3o0
3The il tacdo he ainen sa ell 1s o.531
PeiLentage Enor o 6.2

PRECAUTIONS
Theront sid e o he anel shatld_ be kepi havandthe.
Sun iht
Indinoton s sdar gonel should be adiusted Ao qda Siase
Xea dino n
he Ndineher
ii he connechon shnould be done pio0ef\u
The teddng the miliOmeter moy be odiusfed
in bununa
esishonce R
ha the _sommeta erdle is mt in_ beeen
Aoo SOnŠeLuhNe morks

Teacher's Signature: -
 J

hu
o

SoURCE LED

BLock Diooom

LED
V

CHcvi DagT0m
 Date 12-01-22

Expt. No. Page No.

EXPERIMENT S(H

O9 SECTS
lo stud the uient yesus padeniol aleience chiosteí \Sfics
tmiding Diodes (LEO) onsl Ao determine_ her "( n
yotapesS

APPARATVS:
EDs, DC powe SugpluNomet er milliammeta omd Connextion
Wifes

FORMVLA USED:
m)

whete A> Wavelen qth ioqt emited

OBSERVATI ONSS

ed Red LED

Teacher's Signature
 Date

Expt. No. Page No.

S.No Pai. Oleiente slt)- CITent mA

0-1.6

.o
S.

2-1 25
7 .O
22
8- .3 9.6
. 2 11.0
lo 5 13
S.0
2.7 7.0

ii| Sieen LED

S.No Ro DierMce (yol Crtent (m

1. O-.6
7
1.8
1.1
S.
6.
2.1 2.8
11.0
2.3 14.0
2.4 1.0

Teacher's Signature:
 Date

Expt. No. Page No.3

RESULT
\he chorocteristic cuTNes o ied ond qieen_LEDs ie Shon_ n.
he_oraph pape heii in" yoltags aie

PRECAUTIONS
The Cotnection should e
done qisgeslu
Reoe agplyinq A. saltagS aroS he LFOS be SUfe hot the
Nolt meter has been set he sange 0-3N bu ne Swiich
ven

Teacher's Signature:-
 Rubber tube
Thermometer

Steam TOM
SAiTTer
Boiler Marking

Wooden
SCTeen water
Sss
Weodn S galorimeter
box

S,SSSS
 Date 29-o1-22

Expt. No.- Page No.

ExfERTMENT6

T delesmine Ahe oelliciert heimal conducivity K IuhbeT in_

APRARATUS:
steam nene1ot O Calti metey a Sensitl ye
Rybber ube
hermonetex a Stop watd ond o oden gfeen
FORMLA OSEO
K 2.3n6 (M+w (Eu-8, \ K where,

a
M Moss o
wotg in ihe (alofimeter
w Watei eaivolet dhe_calofimetex wiih _siier
temp. owate
Fnal
Inital temp ouote eP Steam emeeismufe
1 Exeinal adius X Internol iadius.
Lenoth ube hetueen to
maks
m inwater
t ime uhich he 0hbeí ie (oIunstea WOS

OBSERYATIONS
A Fo

Mass dthe cals mehes + stirie m A6680n .161680an

Moss woi, M_ 350 gm 0.35 Kam
2
aTnifd tempeistuse dwate
Teacher's Signature
 Date.

Expt. No. - Page No.

d|Einal temçeiatuie Au = 26
dwata,
ime {a uhikh he avbber ube (iinSeon aS in
waier 3 56 sec 236 sec
Lenth dAdbe betueen dao maiksL: 25 sn O.1%5 m

afomesic heisht = 7.0 m d t

BFo dehelminothon o
Least cant oSciew qage 0O01 m
Zero eitor E

S. Diomete along ne Diometet along peip Meon Diometer

NO. dieion o) (m dinection_ (b) im

A.231 1.1 236

,236 239 .237
.134 1,244 1.239

Mean ohseived diameia 1.L37 (m

cmn
Mean Coffected diometa A137

Cor
Lenoh
dekeiminotion -
d ubbex piece diogped in He me0S0ing under,
L 10 cm
2 Yolume water disploced v 10 c.

Teacher's Signature:-
 CALCULAT LONS
1) Mass water in the colofimeter, M =O.15 kam
) Woter displaced eaivalet othe calosti meler with srirfer, w
m x 0.O93 61. 68o x o.093 x lo
k Cal/C
O.o5
3xteinal rodivs, 1(1.237) /1 0.618 Cm
4) Steam tempercture O , rom he table pnsical (onstots

5)
8.87c
Tntenol rodis, 1 -
o.618)*-
v/nL)* Cm

3.14 x \O

o.25 cm
Hence, 2.5 x 10
Ano Y 6.16 x 1o-3

Now, 2.3016 M+w) (6-) logo/

t (6-t 2

2.3016 o,365) (10) Log 472)

3.4X 9.5 x 136 x(T7.87) x1o
54.71 x 10 KCal s m" C
6

PERCENTAGE ERROR
Standold ObceTNed Do /
Stondard
160- 154:71Fx 100 /*
60

3.3 /
 Date.

Expt. No.- Page No.

AESULT
The codiient o hemal condustisit o lbti is
K 15471 kcal S m
SAondard yalue = 160 x 1o KCal se m C
Percentoge ETro = 3.3

RECAUT1ONS AND SoUR CES oF ERoR

The calorimeter ysed should be lorge agncitu ond uttirien
antihd uater hould be sed sohat stticienu angbe_ma
be occOmmndoted in i.
Suitoble marlks Should be made st the_gaims here he ube
enters nd leaNes uater suAoce so thor he lenqh o be ynder.
wate on be ocCOTately measUfed
The calorimeter should be well giotexted iom 1osing hendt bu
ufhog i in Wooden Contoinei packed wih non- condurh no
o
matenal A uaaden síe hauld he Sed in hetueen h_hesting-
QPporohis ond he calaiineier
myst be meaSUied coe ullucoe being nken lo void
back-losh eiío d ne sTe qovg andlso not to pless he Aube
V Sensitive heimometer 1eading to at leas 5 dadesite shald
he engloedThe ise innokemeiotuie shGuld not be mie harn
oCotheisaise 8 will em.ain tonsiai.

Teacher's Signature:
 Shun
www.

A G

ma
wwww

ww wwN

ey
OA
Oc
X

(
Oka. -
 Date 5-92-22

Expt. No.. Page No.

ExPERIMENTS7

OBJECT:
To Conyett 9 Weston lyfe Qpluanomede ino 0OmetE{ (Tmges
S19, 15 ang and yoHmetei Kíonge 5,is.1S valt)

ARRAR AT
S.
leclondhe cell, hi esskoxe box ond
Yost oie box oalvonomele
bteiy eleninoios.

FORMOLA USEO:
Fox Conversion into Omneher S A-T
LheTe S: 1esistante n) he ieauifed shvnt
CUfet Gn A) ich Qiod uces Lul salR de?lechon
GTesshsne Cm n) d he qplyatiometet il
A Ammetes 1o9e in A)_

V -G
DFo Coiveision indo Voltmeter> Rs

here N: Voneler íona in Y)

ORSERVATION S

IDeleIninohon o the ogyanoweher 1esslonce

Teacher's Signature:.
 Date

Expt. No. Page No.

S Ratho P: De{lecthon_
he neede nlesene
No ohm ohm
1o10 Dexlease Comection alaiqntt
1
000 R GR
R 21 deieOse_

26niease
275, deieOse
Rat1) 276, inciase 76> G9275
10001O A- 52, Decdeose G10/1000)R
R 2753, nO Chang 27. 53
7sinckease
pe unit leig
I MeasUiement d wíenn
S Hion esisante in No. ivisions P.D. ocioss he ment in the (nient pes unit
sohbanomeh battey. division o
NoYesistonce box
x x (ohm delechmneliinotsy '_:E/G6)delletin- ih_
5300 24 O,o0037 54 xIo
6200 O.00032 ,6 x lO

7 0. 0002 .29 x I0
S
12000 O.00016 1.14x 10
S
18000 1 2 O 00011 lo5
Mean (Ln): 11314 X1O-5
Aldivision

TL ool no d dvisionsS on he olvonomehor SCole

N 15
Teacher's Signature:
 CALCULAT IONS
A For (OnVetloninto om fmmehe (
3,285 x1O A
1.314 X1ox25
A mmeher Tomge A:5A
10
3.285 x 10 27.53 18.01 x
(A
T 4.996715

Ammeter TOnge A1o A

-4
S 0.u36 X0 .o43 x10

lo- 3.2g5 xI0)

i Ammetes 1onae A
S 0.436 x10 G.03 x lo
5-3.26Sx 10-u

B Fo COTyeTsion
into Vatmeher->
)Voltmeter nges N=5 Vdt
G 27.53
-
15143.7
3,285 x 10

i) Voltmeher Tonges N=10 yolL

x 10 27.53
10 30413.87
3.285
) Voltmetet TOngesV* 15 Vdt
-27.53
3.185

45634.S7 A
 Date

Expt. No. Page No. 3

RESILTSs
Ihe vallue he n
1esuiied al convesting He aivRN
aiohee_inho Onnele md he seiies 1SisionteS af onNeT
alvonomekei \no yot meey o Nen onpe_ ome tabulated heloLu

fArmoehesReured Shont Nalt mehe kaiacResuired Sei

No RanRe Resistance (Nolt Aesisionte Rs
(amgeie) Cohm) (ohm)
S. S.O 15, 193.17
0.D Q,043 X\0 .o 30,413 67
I5.0 L6.03 x 10 S O 5,63u 57

PAFCALUIIONS ANO SOURCES OF ERROR:

The conectsn must he neot and dean and hant.

i while_usng R.O Boxhe cel isand

ke K should b giesse
hen ihe biidoe Keu K While seleOSID the key, xeveSe ode should
allaued.
he oXm o he Post Oike_
he golonometer
sunl in
ploce he R-0
Box shodld be loced in he unknoun 0-( n
i)A hign 1esisance_lo.o00 o S0 should be used in sEIes Lah
he leclanche celL belbíe omechi o .0 Rox
In he part d determining Tq a lead oCCUmulahu mst be Ued

Os SoUTCe onstont en.

Teacher's Signature