Climate change impacts on marine

ecosystems
Quatations:
Parenthetically: “In the open ocean, rising atmospheric CO2 and the resulting increased oceanic CO2
uptake are the predominant factors driving ocean acidification” (Dore et al., 2009, p. 11).

In the sentence (narratively): According to Dore et al. (2009), “ocean acidification reflects a series of
chemical changes: elevated aqueous CO2 and total inorganic carbon as well as reduced pH, carbonate
ion, and calcium carbonate saturation states” (p. 12).

References:
Doney, S. C., Ruckelshaus, M., Emmett Duffy, J., Barry, J. P., Chan, F., English, C. A., Talley, L. D.

(2012). Climate change impacts on marine ecosystems. Annual review of marine science, 4, 11-

37. https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-marine-041911-111611

Heneghan, R. F., Hatton, I. A., & Galbraith, E. D. (2019). Climate change impacts on marine ecosystems

through the lens of the size spectrum. Emerging Topics in Life Sciences, 3(2), 233–243.

https://portlandpress.com/emergtoplifesci/article/3/2/233/219720/Climate-change-impacts-on-

marine-ecosystems
Parenthetical:

“The most competitive regions according to the obtained results are Almaty city, Astana city, Atyrau

region and Karaganda region” (Nurlanova et al., 2017, p. 7).

Narrative:

According to Nurlanova et al.(2017), “The most competitive regions according to the obtained results are

Almaty city, Astana city, Atyrau region and Karaganda region”(p. 7).

Reference:

Nurlanova, N. K., Kireyeva, A. A., & Ruzanov, R. M. (2017). Evaluation of. Economic Potential and Level

of Concentration of the Regions of Kazakhstan. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and

Business, 4(2), 37–44. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2017.vol4.no2.37

Olga Pak, Manawor Mahmood Impact of personality on risk tolerance and investment decisions: A study

on potential investors of Kazakhstan | Emerald Insight. (2015, November 2).

https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJCoMA-01-2013-0002/full/html