APURBO PHYSICS [PjZwor]

2q cÎ: 3q Aa¨vq : PjZwor

m~Î we‡klZ¡ †Kvb cixÿvq

G‡m‡Q
Zvob †eM I  nAve we`y¨r cÖev‡ni mgq †h †e‡M B‡jKUªb wb¤oe wefe
†_‡K D”P wefe cÖv‡šÍi w`‡K avweZ nq Zv‡K
B‡jKUª‡bi Zvob †eM e‡j|
cÖevn NbZ¡ I A  cwievnxi cÖ¯‡’ ”Q‡`i †ÿÎdj
J  nve
A
‡iv‡ai DòZv mnM / Rt  Ro (1  t ) [DAT: 08-09]
ZvcgvÎv ¸Yv¼
In‡gi m~Î V  IR [DAT: 08-09]
[MAT: 00-01]
[DAT: 06-07]
Av‡cwÿK †iva/‡ivav¼ RA

L
Zwo”PvjK ej E = V + Ir E = ‡Kv‡li mieivnK…Z kw³
V = eZ©bxi/‡Kv‡li `yB cÖv‡šÍi
Ir = nviv‡bv wefe/bó †fvë
‡iv‡ai †kÖwY mgevq Rs = R1 + R2 + R3 +...... Zzj¨ ev‡o [DAT: 08-09]
[DAT: 04-05]
‡iv‡ai mgvšÍivj mgevq 1 1 1 1 Zzj¨ K‡g [DAT: 08-09]
    ......... [DAT: 04-05]
R p R1 R2 R3

Voltage Divider rule Rx ‡kÖYx‡Z Lv‡U

Vx  V
Rs
Current Divider rule R mgvšÍiv‡j Lv‡U
Ix  p I
R1
‡Kv‡li †kªYx mgevq nE
I
R  nr
‡Kv‡li mgvšÍivj mgevq nE
I
nR  r
Kvk©‡di m~Î: 2 wU I = 0 we`y¨r eZ©bxi †Kv‡bv ms‡hvM we›`y‡Z wgwjZ
(a) Kvk©‡di cÖevngvÎ m~Î cÖevngvÎv ¸‡jvi exRMvwYwZK †hvMdj k~b¨ nq|
(KCL)/1g m~Î/Kv‡i›U m~Î/
Rvskb Dccv`¨
(a) Kvk©‡di ‡fv‡ëR m~Î V = 0 ‡Kv‡bv e× eZ©bxi AšÍM©Z †gvU we`y¨”PvjK kw³ H
(KVL)/2q m~Î ev eZ©bx iR = E eZ©bxi wewfboe kvLv¸‡jvi †iva Ges Zv‡`i ga¨
m~Î/ †fv‡ëR m~Î ev jyc w`‡q cÖevwnZ mswkøó we`y¨r cÖevngvÎvi
Dccv`¨ ¸Ydjmg~‡ni exRMvwYwZK ‡hvMd‡ji mgvb|
we`y¨r kw³ W  Pt  JH  VIt
V2
 I 2 Rt  t
R
You have to dream before your dreams can come true - 1
 APURBO PHYSICS [PjZwor]

ÿgZv W V2 [DAT: 07-08]

P   VI  I R 
2
[MAT: 08-09]
t R [MAT: 05-06]
[DAT: 05-06 ]

‡iva wbf©i K‡i  PviwU wel‡qi Dci Av‡cwÿK ‡iva wbf©i K‡i  `ywU wel‡qi Dci
L 1| ZvcgvÎv (mgvbycvwZK)
1| ZvcgvÎv (mgvbycvwZK) R 
A
1 2| cwievnxi Dcv`vb
2| cÖ¯‡’ ”Q‡`i †ÿÎdj (e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK) R 
A
3| cwievnxi ‰`N©¨ (mgvbycvwZK) R  L
4| cwievnxi Dcv`vb

we`y¨r kw³ I ÿgZv

¸iæZ¡c~Y© mgxKiY V2
( g¨v‡_i Rb¨) W  Pt  VIt  I 2 Rt  t
R
GLv‡b,
W = e¨wqZ kw³,
P = ÿgZv,
t = mgq,
V = wefe cv_©K¨,
I = we`y¨r cÖevn
IqvU ‰e`y¨wZK ÿgZvi GKK
wK‡jvIqvU N›Uv GK wK‡jvIqvU ÿZv m¤úboe GKwU hš¿ 1 N›Uv KvR Ki‡j †h kw³ e¨q nq, Zv‡K 1 wK‡jvIqvU-N›Uv e‡j|
BOT mviv we‡k¦i we`y¨r mieivn †Kv¤úvwb GB GKK e¨envi K‡i we`y¨r †Kbv-‡ePv K‡i, ZvB G‡K †evW© Ae †UªW
(B.O.T) ev ms‡ÿ‡c Unit e‡j| A_©vr , B.O.T Unit = 1KWh = 1 Unit

GK IqvU NÈv 3600J

GK wK‡jvIqvU NÈv 3.6 106 J

ivwk GKK †h cixÿvq G‡mwQj

Zwor cÖevn (‡gŠwjK GKK) / PvR© cÖev‡ni nvi A¨vw¤úqvi (A) or, (Cs-1) [MAT:16-17]
o -1
ZvcgvÎv ¸Yv¼ (‡h‡Kvb) C or K-1
Zwo”PvjK ej JC-1 / V (me©vwaK e¨eüZ)
‡iva  / VA-1
cwievwnZv mho / simens / (ohm)-1 [DAT:04-05]
Av‡cwÿK †iva / †ivav¼ ohm-m ev m
Av‡cwÿK cwievwnZv / cwievwnZvsK/ cwievnKZ¡ sm-1/ mhom-1
cÖevn NbZ¡ Am-2
wefe cv_©K¨ V
Zwor ivmvqwbK Zzj¨v¼ kg-1 [MAT:16-17]
Avavb I wef‡ei ¸Yd‡ji GKK J
You have to dream before your dreams can come true - 2
 APURBO PHYSICS [PjZwor]

‡iv‡ai Dci ZvcgvÎvi cÖfve:

‡Kvb avZzi †iva DòZv cwieZ©‡b Lye mvgvb¨ cwiewZ©Z nq? g¨v½vwbb bvgK msKi avZzi|
DòZv e„wׇZ †Kvb †Kvb c`v‡_©i †iva n«vm cvq? Kve©b, _vwg©÷i BZ¨vw`|
(KviY G mKj c`v‡_©i †iv‡ai DòZv mnM FYvZ¥K )
Aa©cwievnxi †iva cwieZ©‡bi Øviv ZvcgvÎv cwieZ©b cwigv‡ci Dcvq D™¢vweZ n‡q‡Q| †Kvb hš¿ ? _vwg©÷i
_vwg©÷‡ii mvnv‡h¨ KZ ZvcgvÎvi cwieZ©b gvcv hvq ? Lye Aí (0.005oC)
Aa©cwievnxi †ejvq  =?  6  122 oC
AwZ wb¤œ ZvcgvÎvq ‡h me c`v‡_©i †iva k~‡b¨ †b‡g Av‡m Zviv  AwZcwievwnZv ag© cÖ`k©b K‡i|

Ry‡ji Zvcxq wμqvi m~Î: 1841

wZbwU m~·K GKÎ K‡i cvB: H  I 2 Rt

cÖevngvÎvi m~Î: we`y¨revnx cwievnxi †iva R I cÖevn Kvj t AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡j we`y¨r cÖev‡ni `iæb D™¢~Z Zvc we`y¨r cÖevngvÎvi
HI 2 e‡M©i mgvbycvwZK|

‡iv‡ai m~Î: we`y¨r cÖevngvÎv I we`y¨r cÖevnKvj AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡j cwievnx‡Z we`y¨r cÖev‡ni `iæb D™¢~Z Zvc cwievnxi
H R †iv‡ai mgvbycvwZK|

mg‡qi m~Î: we`y¨revnx cwievnxi †iva Ges we`y¨r cÖevngvÎv AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡j cwievnx‡Z we`y¨r cÖev‡ni `iæb D™¢~Z Zvc
H t we`y¨r cÖevnKv‡ji mgvbycvwZK|

‡Kvl,‡iva,aviK,w¯úªs mgevq

‡iv‡ai mgevq : (wZb cÖKvi) avi‡Ki mgevq : (wZb cÖKvi) w¯úªs Gi mgevq : (wZb cÖKvi) †Kv‡li mgevq : (wZb
cÖKvi)
1| †kÖwY mgevq 1| †kÖwY mgevq 1| †kÖwY mgevq 1| †kÖwY mgevq
Rs = R1 + R2 + R3 +...... 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 nE
    .......     ...... I
C S C1 C2 C3 K S K1 K 2 K 3 R  nr
2| mgvšÍivj mgevq 2| mgvšÍivj mgevq 2| mgvšÍivj mgevq 2| mgvšÍivj mgevq
1 1 1 1 CP = C1 + C2 + C3 +...... KP = K1 +K2 + K3 +...... nE
    ......... I
R p R1 R2 R3 nR  r
3| wgkÖ mgevq 3| wgkÖ mgevq 3| wgkÖ mgevq 4| wgkÖ mgevq
mnE
I
mR  nr

cÖ‡qvM aiY cÖ‡qvM †ÿÎ

I‡gi m~Î mij eZ©bx 1| we`y¨r cÖevngvÎv
2| ‡iva
wKk©‡di m~Î mij I RwUj eZ©bx 1| Zwor cÖevn wbY©q,
2| wefe cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ges
3| ûBU‡÷vb eªxR bxwZ cÖwZôv|
You have to dream before your dreams can come true - 3
 APURBO PHYSICS [PjZwor]

4| we`y¨r †Kv‡li mgvšÍivj I †kÖwY mgev‡q|

cÖ‡qvM wUªKm

ûB‡÷vb weª‡Ri bxwZ Abymv‡i •Zwi Kiv nq 1| wgUvi weªR

2| †cv÷ Awdm e·
wgUvi weªR 1| †iva wgUvi Gi †k‡l i Av‡Q|
2| Av‡cwÿK †iva i = †iva I Av‡cwÿK †iva
†cv÷ Awdm e· 1| ARvbv †iva ‡cv÷ Awd‡m ARvbv wPwV G‡m‡Q|
c‡UbwkIwgUvi 1| wefe cv_©K¨ (V) wfi (VIEr) Gi †cv‡UbwkqvwjwU †ewk|
2| Zwor cÖevn (I)
3| Zwo”PvjK ej (E)
4| Af¨šÍixb †iva (r)

:Zwor hš¿cvwZ:
bvg e¨envi wUªKm
mv›U 1| Aí gv‡bi †iva| mv›U  mgvšÍivj
2| mgvšÍiv‡j hy³ Kiv nq|
3| M¨vjfv‡bvwgUv‡ii Zwor cÖevn n«vm Kivi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq|
4| D”P Zwor cÖevn wbY©q
5| eZ©bxi Zzj¨ †iva Kgvq|
GS
6| mv‡›Ui ¸Yv¼ =
S
M¨vjfv‡bvwgUvi 1| `yB cÖKvi| h_v: PjPz¤^K I PjKzÛjx M¨vjfv‡bvwgUvi|
2| Zwor cÖev‡ni Aw¯ÍZ¡ cwigv‡c
A¨vwgUvi 1| Zwor cÖevn mivmwi A¨vw¤úqvi GK‡K cwigvY A¨vwgUv‡ii Dëv †fvëwgUvi
2| eZ©bx‡Z †kÖwY‡Z mshy³ _v‡K A¨vwgUvi kãwU †QvU, †kÖwY kãwUI †QvU|
3| mv›U e¨envi K‡i A¨vwgUv‡ii cvjøv e„w× Kiv hvq
‡fvëwgUvi 1| eZ©bxi wefe wbY©q Kiv nq| Avevi,
2| eZ©bx‡Z mgvšÍiv‡j mshy³ _v‡K| ‡fvëwgUvi kãwU eo, mgvšÍivj kãwUI eo|
3| ‡kÖYx †iva e¨envi K‡i A¨vwgUv‡ii cvjøv e„w× Kiv hvq
ûBU‡÷vb weªR P R
1| I g  0 n‡j, 
Q S
2| P I Q †K AbycvZ evû (ratio arm) e‡j|
wgUviweªR 1| ARvbv †iva wbY©q P l
2| ûBU‡÷vb weª‡Ri bxwZi e¨envi 
Q 100  l
3| wZbwU Zvgvi cvZ
4| GK wgUvi j¤^v mylg cÖ‡¯’i GKwU Zvi
5| Rvbv †iva - 1wU , ARvbv †iva - 1 wU
c‡UbwkIwgUvi 1| wefe cZb c×wZ‡Z KvR K‡i| E1 l1
2| wefe cv_©K¨, Zwor PvjK kw³, we`¨yr cÖevngvÎv I †iva wbY©q| 
E2 l2
3| `ywU †Kv‡li Zwo”PvjK kw³ Zzjbv|
‡cvó Awdm e· 1| ARvbv †iva wbY©q
1| ‡h †Kv‡bv Zwor eZ©bx‡Z nVvr †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y Zwor cÖevn †ewk n‡j

You have to dream before your dreams can come true - 4

 APURBO PHYSICS [PjZwor]

hš¿cvwZ bó n‡Z cv‡i ev AwMœKvÛ NU‡Z cv‡i|

‰e`y¨wZK 2| GB wec` cÖwZ‡iva Kivi Rb¨ eZ©bx‡Z †kÖYx mgev‡q Kg Mjbv‡¼i
wdDR cwievnx Zvi hy³ Kiv nq, G‡KB wdDR e‡j|
3| mvaviYZ 3 fvM mxmv I 1 fvM wU‡bi wgkÖ‡Yi msKi avZz wdDR Zvi
wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kiv nq|
4| mxmv I wU‡bi mswgkÖ‡Y ‰Zwi GKwU miæ Zvi‡K wbivcËv wdDR
e‡j| GB Zv‡ii Mjbv¼ 300 oC Gi Kg|

Zwor †Kvl

msÁv ‡h h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ ivmvqwbK kw³ ev Ab¨ kw³ n‡Z Zwor kw³ Drcboe K‡i Zwor cÖevn eRvq ivLv nq Zv‡K
Zwor †Kvl e‡j|

mPj hš¿vskwenxb Zwor †Kvl ivmvqwbK †Kvl

‡mŠi †Kvl
Av‡jvK Zwor †Kvl
mPj hš¿vskhy³ Zwor †Kvl Wvqbv‡gv
cÖKvi `yB cÖKvi| h_v:
1. cÖv_wgK †Kvl ev †gŠwjK †Kvl Ges
2. †MŠY †Kvl ev mÂqx †Kvl|
cv_©K¨ cÖv_wgK †Kvl ev †gŠwjK †Kvl †MŠY †Kvl ev mÂqx †Kvl
G ai‡Yi Zwor †Kvl wb‡RB wb‡Ri ivmvqwbK kw³ G ai‡Yi Zwor †Kv‡l evwni n‡Z Zwor cÖevwnZ K‡i Zwor
n‡Z mivmwi Zwor kw³ Dcboe K‡i Zwor cÖevn kw³‡K ivmvqwbK kw³iƒ‡c mwÂZ K‡i ivLv nq| Ges c‡i
eRvq iv‡L IB ivmvqwbK kw³‡K cybivq Zwor kw³‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ Kiv
D`vniY: nq|
‡fvëvi †Kvl, ‡jKj¨vÝ ‡Kvl, ﮋ †Kvl

¸iæZ¡c~Y© wKQy jvBb

Zwor cÖev‡ni cÖPwjZ w`K e- cÖev‡ni wecixZ w`K
e- cÖevwnZ nq Zwor Dr‡mi FbvZ¥K cÖvšÍ †_‡K abvZ¥K cÖv‡šÍi w`‡K Zwor cÖevwnZ nq abvZ¥K cÖvšÍ ‡_‡K
FbvZ¥K cÖv‡šÍi w`‡K|
GKwU †iva‡K †U‡b n ¸Y Kiv n‡j †iv‡ai gvb KZ n‡e n2 ¸Y
we`y¨‡Z Kv‡R e¨eüZ ‡U÷vi Gi wcQ‡b nvZ ¯úk© K‡i †U÷vi G Av‡jv R¡‡j I‡V| KviY Kx? eZ©bx m¤ú~Y© nq|
wKk©‡di jyc Dccv`¨wU n‡jv kw³i msiÿYkxjZvi bxwZ
wKk©‡di Rvskb Dccv`¨wU n‡jv PvR© msiÿ‡Yi GKwU Dw³
eZ©bx †Lvjv Ae¯’vq _vK‡j E=V
M¨vjfv‡bvwgUv‡ii cÖevn k~b¨ nq hLb kv‡›Ui †iva k~b¨ nq|
cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 1 ‡iv‡ai ga¨ w`‡q 1A Zwor cÖevngvÎv †cÖiY Kiv n‡j Drcboe Zvii cwigvY KZ 0.24 cal
n‡e?
‡iva ev‡·i †iva KZ¸‡jv ‰Zwii Rb¨ ‡KvbwU e¨envi Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i? g¨v½vwbb
1 C PvR© KZ msL¨K B‡jKUªb Pv‡R©i mgvb nq ? 6.24 1018
c„w_exi mv‡_ hy³ †Kv‡bv cwievnxi wef‡ei gvb KZ ? k~b¨
In‡gi m~Îvbyhvqx V Ges I Gi AbycvZ wb‡`©k K‡i R
Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e †fvëwgUv‡ii Ges A¨vwgUv‡ii †iva h_vμ‡g ‡ewk I Kg
†KvbwU †fv‡ëi mgZzj¨ JA-1S-1
ZvcgvÎv e„wׇZ Pv‡R©i cÖev‡ni nvi KL‡bv K‡g Avevi KL‡bv e„w× cvq|
1 cwievnxi Av‡cwÿK †iva KZ 10-8m
Zwor cÖev‡ni Zvcxq wμqv †Kvb Z‡Ë¡i mvnv‡h¨ e¨vL¨v Kiv hvq? B‡jKUªb ZË¡
You have to dream before your dreams can come true - 5
 APURBO PHYSICS [PjZwor]

cÖ¯’†”Q‡`i ‡ÿÎdj wظY Kiv n‡j ‡iva A‡a©K nq

mn‡R cvwb Mig Ki‡Z n‡j ‡ewk we`y¨r †ewk aviK Zv‡ii ga¨
w`‡q cvVv‡Z n‡e
GKwU 240V I 60W ‡jLv ev‡j¦i ga¨ w`‡q Zwor cÖevngvÎv KZ n‡e ? 0.25 A
GKwU 40W I GKwU 60W Gi evwZ‡K †kÖwY mgev‡q mvRv‡bv n‡j †Kvb evwZwU †ewk D¾¡j n‡e? ‡kÖYx‡Z D¾¡‡ji cvIqvi Kg (40W)
GKwU 40W I GKwU 60W Gi evwZ‡K mgvšÍivj mgev‡q mvRv‡bv n‡j †Kvb evwZwU †ewk D¾¡j n‡e? mgvšÍiv‡j ‡hgb †ZgbB n‡e (60W)
1kg cvwbi ZvcgvÎv 1k e„w× Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRb Zvc 4200J
‡fvë wgUvi D”P‡iva wewkó M¨vjfv‡bvwgUvi
220V Gi wnUvi 110V ‡fvë G Pvjv‡j Drcvw`Z Zvc- 1
¸Y n‡e
4
15 K¨vjwi Zvc m¤ú~Yi© ƒ‡c hvwš¿K kw³‡Z Ki‡j KZ Ryj hvwš¿K kw³ Drcbœ n‡e? 62.70 Ryj|
(1 K¨vjwi = 4.18 Ryj)
Zwo”PvjK ej hZ †ewk we`y¨r cÖevn- ZZ †ewk

weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœ: weMZ eQ‡ii cÖk:œ

1| Zv‡ii †iva e„w×i Rb¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU `vqx? [DAT: 18-19] 2| ‡iv‡ai †ejvq †KvbwU mwVK bq ? [DAT: 00-01]
K) Zv‡ii ‰`N©¨ K‡g †M‡j K) cÖ¯‡’ ”Q‡`i †ÿÎd‡ji mgvbycv‡Z cwiewZ©Z nq
L) Zv‡ii cÖ¯‡’ ”Q‡`i †ÿÎdj e„w× †c‡j L) Dcv`v‡bi Dci wbf©i K‡i
M) Zv‡ii DòZv e„w× †c‡j M) ‰`‡N©¨i mgvbycv‡Z cwiewZ©Z nq
N) Zv‡ii AvqZb e„w× †c‡j N) cÖ¯‡’ ”Q‡`i †ÿÎd‡ji e¨¯Ívbycv‡Z cwiewZ©Z nq
DËi: M DËi: K
3| cÖ¯‡’ ”Q‡`i †ÿÎdj wظY Kiv n‡j †iva Kx cwigvY n‡e ? 4| ‡Kv‡bv cwievnxi †iva Kx‡mi Dci wbf©ikxj bv?
[DAT: 08-09] [MAT: 13-14]
K) A‡a©K L) Pvi¸Y K) ZvcgvÎv L) Dcv`vb
M) wZb¸Y N) wظY M) cÖ¯‡’ ”Q‡`i †ÿÎdj N) Pvc
DËi: K DËi: N
5| ZvcgvÎv, Dcv`vb I •`N©¨ w¯’i _vK‡j cwievnxi †iva Gi 6| GKwU Zv‡ii •`N©¨ wظY Kiv n‡j †iva Kx cwigvY n‡e ?
cÖ¯‡’ ”Q‡`i †ÿÎdj Gi - [MAT: 02-03] [DAT: 08-09]
K) mgvbycvwZK L) e‡M©i mgvbycvwZK K) A‡a©K L) GKB _vK‡e
M) e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK N) e‡M©i e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK M) ‡iv‡ai gvÎvi Dci wbf©i K‡i N) wظY
DËi: M DËi: N

7| GKwU Zv‡ii ‡iva 2 IÕg| G ZviwUi Dcv`vb wVK †i‡L ‰`N©¨ wظY 8| ‡iva †Kvb wel‡qi Dci wbf©i K‡i bv?
K‡i †h †iva cvIqv hv‡e- [mKj †ev.-18] [P.‡ev.-16] [w`.‡ev.-15]
K) 1 IÕg L) 2 IÕg K) Dcv`vb L) ‰`N©¨
M) 3 IÕg N) 4 IÕg M) Zwor cÖevn N) cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i †ÿÎdj
DËi: N DËi: M
9| cÖevn I cÖevnKvj AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡j Zwor cÖev‡ni d‡j D™¢~Z 10| ‡Kv‡bv wbw`©ó cwievn‡Ki wfZi w`‡q GKB cwigvY cÖevn
Zvc cwievn‡Ki †iv‡ai mgvbycvwZK nq| GwU n‡jv- wewfboe mgq a‡i Pvjv‡j, cÖevnKvj wظY n‡j D™¢~Z Zvc wظY
[MAT: 06-07] n‡e, cÖevnKvj A‡a©K n‡j D™¢~Z Zvc A‡a©K n‡e| GB e¨vL¨vwU
K) Zvc Drcv`b m¤úwK©Z Ry‡ji 1g m~Î †Kvb m~·K mg_©b K‡i? [MAT: 00-01]
L) Kvk©‡di 1g m~Î K) Zvc Drcv`b m¤úwK©Z Ry‡ji GKwU m~Î
M) Kvk©‡di 2q m~Î L) ‡iv‡ai GKwU m~Î
N) Zvc Drcv`b m¤úwK©Z Ry‡ji 2q m~Î M) d¨viv‡Wi Zwor we‡køl‡Yi GKwU m~Î
DËi: N N) Kzj‡¤^i m~Î
DËi: K
11| we`y¨r cwievnxi †iva I we`y¨r cÖevnKvj AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡j 12| hw` wbw`©ó cwievn‡K wbw`©ó mgq a‡i Zwor cÖevwnZ Ki‡j
You have to dream before your dreams can come true - 6
 APURBO PHYSICS [PjZwor]

cwievnx‡Z we`y¨r cÖev‡ni `iæY D™¢~Z Zvc- [DAT: 98-99] m„ó Zv‡ci cwigvY n‡e cÖevwnZ Zwo‡Zi- [w`.‡ev.-15]
K) cÖevn gvÎvi e‡M©i mgvbycvwZK K) e‡M©i mgvbycvwZK
L) cÖevn gvÎvi e‡M©i e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK L) e‡M©i e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK
M) cÖevn gvÎvi mgvbycvwZK M) mgvbycvwZK
N) cÖevn gvÎvi e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK N) e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK
DËi: K DËi: K
13| ‡Kv‡bv cwievnx‡Z cÖevngvÎv wZb¸Y Kiv n‡j Drcboe Zv‡ci 14| ‡Kv‡bv cwievnxi cÖevnKvj I cÖevngvÎv AcwiewZ©Z †i‡L
cwigvY KZ ¸Y n‡e? [wm.‡ev.-15] †iva wظY Ki‡j Drcboe Zvc c~‡e©i KZ¸Y n‡e ? [h.‡ev.-16]
K) 1/9 L) 1/9 K) 1/4 L) 1/2
M) 3 N) 9 M) 2 N) 4
DËi: N DËi: M
15| 5 B.O.T = KZ KWh ? [Xv.‡ev-16] 16| GK wK‡jvIqvU N›Uv = KZ Ryj? [Xv.‡ev-16]
K) 5 L) 1 K) 3600 J L) 36 J
3
M) 510 N) 5106 M) 36 10 J 3
N) 36 106 J
DËi: K DËi: N
17| ûBU‡÷vb weªR bxwZi Dci wfwË K‡i wbwg©Z hš¿¸‡jv n‡jv- 18| Zv‡ii Av‡cwÿK ‡iva wbb©‡q †Kvb hš¿wU e¨eüZ nq ?
[MAT: 04-05] [DAT: 17-18]
K) ‡fvëvwgUvi L) A¨vwgUvi K) ‡cv÷ Awdm e· L) M¨vjfv‡bvwgUvi
M) wgUvi weªR N) ‡cv÷ Awdm e· M) ‡cv‡UbwkIwgUvi N) wgUviweªR
DËi: M,N DËi: N
19| Kvk©‡di m~Î e¨eüZ nq bv- [MAT: 04-05] 20| ‡cv÷ Awdm e· †h Kv‡R e¨envi Kiv nq- [mKj †ev.-18]
K) wgUvi weª‡R K) ‡cv÷ Awd‡m wej msMÖ‡n
L) we`y¨r †Kv‡li †kÖwY ev mvwie× mgevq L) ‡Kv‡li Zwo”PvjK ej wbY©‡q
M) ûBU‡÷vb weªR M) cwievnxi ARvbv †iva wbY©‡q
N) we`y¨r †Kv‡li mgvšÍivj mgevq N) eZ©bxi cÖevngvÎv wbb©‡q
DËi: K DËi: M
21| M¨vjfv‡bvwgUv‡ii Zwor eZ©bx‡Z kv›U e¨envi Kiv nq Kx 22| ‡Kvb bxwZi Dci wfwË K‡i wgUvi weªR ‰Zwi Kiv nq?
D‡Ï‡k¨? [MAT: 18-19] [Kz.‡ev.-16 I 15]
K) M¨vjfv‡bvwgUv‡ii we`y¨r cÖevn evov‡bvi Rb¨ K) fi‡e‡n‡i msiÿbkxjZv bxwZ
L) M¨vjfv‡bvwgUv‡ii we`y¨r cÖevn Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ L) kw³i msiÿbkxjZv bxwZ
M) M¨vjfv‡bvwgUv‡ii wefe cv_©K¨ evov‡bvi Rb¨ M) ûBU‡÷vb weªR bxwZ
N) M¨vjfv‡bvwgUv‡ii wefe cv_©K¨ Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ N) Zwor Pv‡R©i msiÿbkxjZv bxwZ
DËi: L DËi: M
23| ‡Kvb hš¿wU †iva cwigv‡c e¨eüZ nq ? [Kz.‡ev.-17] 24| M¨vjfv‡bvwgUvi mvaviYZ KZ cÖKvi ? [MAT: 02-03]
K) ‡fvëwgUvi L) A¨vwgUvi K) 1 L) 2
M) ‡cv‡UbwkIwgUvi N) wgUviweªR M) 3 N) 4
DËi: N DËi: L
25| wb‡Pi †Kvb h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ †QvU gv‡bi †iva I we`y¨”PvjK kw³ 26| ‡Kv‡li Zwo”PvjK ej cwigv‡ci h‡š¿i bvg- [h.‡ev.-16]
wbY©q Kiv hvq ? [MAT: 17-18] K) M¨vjfv‡bvwgUvi L) A¨vwgUvi
K) A¨vwgUvi L) M¨vjfv‡bvwgUvi M) ‡cv‡UbwkIwgUvi N) wgUviweªR
M) ‡cv‡UbwkIwgUvi N) wgUviweªR DËi: M
DËi: M
27| ‡Kvb h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ Av‡cwÿK †iva wbY©q nq? [MAT: 15-16] 28| ‡iv‡ai mgevq KZ cÖKvi ? [MAT: 03-04]
K) K¨vjwiwgUvi L) M¨vjfv‡bvwgUvi K) 3 L) 2
M) ‡cv‡UbwkIwgUvi N) wgUviweªR M) 1 N) 4
DËi: N DËi: K

You have to dream before your dreams can come true - 7

 APURBO PHYSICS [PjZwor]

eQ‡ii cÖkoevjv

You have to dream before your dreams can come true - 8