1.

a) Tissue Q is muscle tissue. Tissue Q contracts and relaxes to produce movement.

b)
i. parietal cell.
ii. Parietal cell secretes pepsinogen, which is converted into pepsin under an acidic
medium to help to hydrolyze protein into polypeptides.
c) The child should only be given plant-based milk instead of animal milk.
The child should consume meats, egg and nuts as alternative source of protein.
2.
a)
i. P: Trombokinase. \ Q: Protrombin.
ii. Calcium ions and Vitamin D.
b) Mr. S should not donate blood to his wife. His wife should only receive blood from a
donor of group B or O. This is because antibody-B is present in his wife’s blood.
Agglutination can happen when Mr S’s blood with antigens B is transfused to her, which
can lead to death.

3. X

a) i.

ii .

Reaction in X Reaction in Y
Occurs only at daytime. Occurs during both day and night.
ATP is produced. ATP is used as reducing agent.

b) Point R. At light intensity of point R, the uptake of carbon dioxide increases. As carbon
dioxide is needed in photosynthesis, The rate of photosynthesis at point R. Hence, more
starch is produced and stored in the plants. The rate of metabolism, flowering and
reproduction of the plants is increased.
c) Store heat from sunlight until the temperature inside the greenhouse is maintained.
4.
a)
i. S is sweat gland.
ii. Structure S becomes less active. Less sweat is produced.
b) Structure R is an erector muscle. When the body temperature rise is sensed by the
thermoreceptors in the hypothalamus, the erector muscle relaxes so that the hair shafts
can lie flat. This minimizes the heat trapped on the skin, whereby the body easily loses
heat through radiation.
c) Suggestion: