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Henry and 6 Wives
Henry and 6 Wives
While Henry’s six marriages reflect his persistent desire for a male successor and
his focus on creating and maintaining important political alliances.
However, it can make it difficult to remember the fate of each of Henry’s wives.
This famous rhyme tells of the outcome of the six wives of Henry VIII:
This is respectively:
Katherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour
Anne of Cleves, Katherine Howard, and Katherine Parr.
Together, Henry and Katherine had a daughter, Mary Tudor, who was born at Greenwich
Palace, but Henry wanted a son. Frustrated at Katherine’s perceived inability to
produce a male heir and now in love with one of Katherine’s ladies-in-waiting,
Henry declared their marriage nullified in 1533.
Henry claimed that since his wife had previously married his brother, the marriage
was invalid. Katherine vigorously contested this charge, explaining that the
marriage was never consummated. When the Pope refused the annulment, Henry VIII
officially started his own church, the Church of England.
Portrait of Anne Boleyn | oil on panel, late 16th century | Primary Collection,
National Portrait Gallery, London
Portrait of Anne Boleyn | oil on panel, late 16th century | Primary Collection,
National Portrait Gallery, London
Anne Boleyn
c. 1500 - 1536
Married: 1533 - 1536 (Beheaded)
Surviving Children: Elizabeth I
Anne Boleyn became the subject of Henry’s affections after he had an affair with
her sister Mary. While still legally married to Katherine, Henry began showing his
esteem for Anne, openly honouring her in his court and granting her the title of
Marchioness of Pembroke in September 1532.
Anne steadfastly refused the King’s advances until she received a marriage
proposal, with the couple marrying in secret in early 1533. By this time, Anne was
pregnant with her first child. In June 1533 she was crowned Queen of England and
they had a daughter: the future Elizabeth I.