TOERC 2018 Analytic Geometry – Solutions Manual PART 1 and PART 2

PART 1 Problem 3 y1 r2 + y2 r1
y=
Find the coordinates of a point that is 2/3 of its distance r1 + r2
Problem 1 from A (1,8) to B (7, -1). ( 3)( 3r ) + ( y2 )( r )
1=
If the point (x,3) is equidistant from (3, -2) and (7,4), r + 3r
find x. y2 = −5 Answer!

(x, y)
Problem 5
x1 = 3
(x2, y2) Find the acute angle between the lines 5x + 8y = 0 and
y1 = -2
x= x x – 2y = 3.
y=3
x2 = 7
y2 = 4

(1) 
1  2 
(x1, y1) r  + (7)  r 
x1 r2 + x2 r1 3  = 3 
=x = 5 Answer!
r1 + r2 1 2
d2 = d2 r+ r 5x + 8 y = 0
3 3
( x2 − x ) + ( y2 − y ) = ( x1 − x ) + ( y1 − y ) 8 y = −5 x
2 2 2

(8)  r  + ( −1)  r 
1 2
−5 −5
( 7 − x ) + ( 4 − 3) =( 3 − x ) + ( −2 − 3) y1 r2 + y2 r1   = 3  x Slope ( m1 )
2 2 2 2
=y =
3
2 Answer! = y =
r1 + r2 1 2 8 8
49 − 14 x + x 2 + 1 =9 − 6 x + x 2 + 25 r+ r
3 3 x − 2y =
3
−14 x + 6 x = 34 − 50
Problem 4 2 y= x − 3
−8 x = −16
1 3 1
Slope ( m2 ) =
The segment from A(-1,3) to B(1,1) is extended three
x = 2 Answer! y= x−
times its length from B. Determine the terminal point. 2 2 2
Problem 2  θ
Find the angle from which the line segment joining the m2 − m1
tan θ =
points (-2, -1) and (3,4) makes with the + x-axis. 1 + m1 m2
1  5
− − 
2  8
tan θ =
 5 1 
1+ −  
 8  2 
18
x1 r2 + x2 r1 tan θ =
x= 11
r1 + r2
 18 
( −1)( 3r ) + ( x2 )( r ) θ = tan −1  
1=  11 
y2 − y1 4 − ( −1) 5 r + 3r
tan θ= = = = 1 θ = 58.570 Answer!
x2 − x1 3 − ( −2 ) 5 x2 = 7 Answer!

θ = 450 Answer!
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TOERC 2018 Analytic Geometry – Solutions Manual PART 1 and PART 2

Problem 6 Problem 8
Find the distance of the line 3x + 4y + 5 = 0 from point Find the equation of the line that passes through (3,-4)
(2, -3). and is perpendicular to line 5x + 12y – 10 = 0

Ax + By + C ( 3)( 2 ) + ( 4 )( −3) + 5  y2 − y1 
=d = (=
y − y1 )  ( x − x1 )
− A2 + B 2 − ( 3) + ( 4 )  x2 − x1 
2 2
5 x + 12 y − 10 =0
12 y =−5 x + 10  3+ 6
1 (=
y + 6)   ( x + 5)
d= Answer! −5 10 −5  4 + 5
5 y= x+ Slope ( m1 ) = y+6 = x+5
12 12 12
 m2 = −1 x − y −1 =0 Answer!
Problem 7 m1
Determine k such that the line 3x + 2y – 7 = 0 is Problem 10
1 1 12
m2 =
− =
− = Two lines intersect at an angle of 135o for which the
parallel to the line 2x – ky + 2 = 0 m1 5 5
−
3x + 2 y − 7 = 0 12 terminal line has a slope of -4. Find the slope of the
2y =−3 x + 7  other line.
−3 7 −3 ( y − y1 )= m2 ( x − x1 ) tan θ =
m2 − m1
y= x+ Slope ( m1 ) = 1 + m1 m2
2 2 2 12
 y − ( −4=
) ( x − 3) m2 − ( −4 )
2 x − ky + 2 = tan (1350 ) =
0 5
= 2x + 2
ky 5 y + 20 = 12 x − 36 1 + ( −4 )( m2 )

12 x − 5 y − 56 = m +4
y=
2
x+
2 2
Slope ( m2 ) =
0 Answer! −1 = 2
k k k 1 − 4m2


Problem 9 −1 (1 − 4m2 ) = m2 + 4
Find the equation of a line that passes through (-5,-6)
4m2 − m2 =4 + 1
m1 = m2 and (4,3) 3m2 = 5
3 2
− =
2 k 5
m2 = Answer!
4 3
k= − Answer!
3

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TOERC 2018 Analytic Geometry – Solutions Manual PART 1 and PART 2

Problem 11 ( y − 0) = 3 ( x − 1) Problem 13
Find the equation of a line that bisects the acute angle =
y 3x − 3 A line passes through (-2,5) and (k,1) and has x-
between the lines x – y – 1 = 0 and 7x + y – 7 = 0. intercept of 3. Find the value of k.
3x − y − 3 =0 Answer!

Problem 12
Find the x-intercept of a line which is perpendicular
to a line 3x + 4y + 8 =0 which passes through the
point (2,1)


x − y −1 =0 0 −1 0−5
x − 1 Slope ( m1 ) =
y= =
tan θ =
1 3 − k 3 − ( −2 )
7x + y − 7 =0 3x + 4 y + 8 = −1
0 = −1
y=−7 x + 1 Slope ( m2 ) =−7 4y = −3 x − 8
3− k
k − 3 =−1
 θ −3 −3
y= x − 2 Slope ( m1 ) = k= 3 − 1
m2 − m1 −7 − (1) 4 4 4
tan θ
= = = k = 2 Answer!
1 + m1 m2 1 + (1)( −7 ) 3  m2 = −1
m1 Problem 14
4
θ = tan −1   1 1 4 Find the equation of a line with an x-intercept of 2 and
 
3 m2 =
− =
− =
m1 3 3 passes through the midpoint of the line segment
θ −
4 joining (3,7) and (5,0).
 1  m3 − m1 m3 − (1) m3 − 1 
=
tan  θ = =
 2  1 + m1 m3 1 + (1) m3 1 + m3 ( y − y 2 )= m2 ( x − x2 )
1   4   m − 1
tan   tan −1     = 3 ( y − 1)=
4
( x − 2)
2   3    1 + m3 3
1 m3 − 1 3y − 3 = 4x − 8
=
2 1 + m3 4=x 3y + 5
1 + m3 = 2m3 − 2 3 5
= x y+
m3 = 3 4 4
 5
x -intercept = Answer!
( y − y 3 )= m3 ( x − x3 ) 4

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TOERC 2018 Analytic Geometry – Solutions Manual PART 1 and PART 2

x1 + x2 3 + 5  Ap =−10 − 14
=x = = 4
2 2 ( y − y1 )= m2 ( x − x1 )
Ap =−24 =−24
y1 + y2 7 + 0 7
= = =  3 10
− ( x + 1)
y
2 2 2 y+ = AP = 24 sq.units Answer!
 2 3
 9
3y + = −10 x − 10 Problem 17
7
−0 2 Find the area of the quadrilateral whose vertices are
y2 − y1 2 7
= =
m2 tan θ = =  9  (5,6), (6,-2), (-4,2) and (-1,5).
x2 − x1 4 − 2 4 2  3y + =−10 x − 10 
 2 

( y − y 2 )= m2 ( x − x2 ) 20 x + 6 y + 29 =
0 Answer!

 7 7 Problem 16
y− = ( x − 4)
 2 4 Three vertices of a parallelogram are A(8,9), B(2,3)
4 y − 14 = 7 x − 28 and C(-4,1). Find the area of the parallelogram.
7 x − 4 y − 28 + 14 = 0

7 x − 4 y − 14 =
0 Answer!

Problem 15
1  x1 x2 x3 x1  1  5 6 −1 5 
Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of the =A1 =  , , ,  , , ,
line joining (4,0) and (-6,-3). 2  y1 y2 y3 y1  2  6 −2 5 6 

=A1
1
2 
{
( 5)( −2 ) + ( 6 )( 5) + ( −1)( 6 ) 

− ( 6 )( 6 ) + ( −2 )( −1) + ( 5)( 5)  }

1
A1 = {14 − 63} = −24.5 =
−24.50
2
Given: x1 = 8, x2 = 2, x3 = −4 A1 = 24.50 sq. units
=
y1 9,=
y2 3,=
y3 1
x + x 2 4 + ( −6 )
x= 1 = = −1  1  x x x x 
2 2 1  6 −4 −1 6 
= 2=
APARALLELOGRAM ATRIANGLE 2   1 , 2 , 3 , 1   A2 = , , ,
y + y 2 0 + ( −3 ) 3  2  y1 y2 y3 y1   2  −2 2 5 −2 
y= 1 = = −
2 2 2 x x x x 
APARALLELOGRAM =  1 , 2 , 3 , 1  =A1
1
2 
{
( 6 )( 2 ) + ( −4 )( 5) + ( −1)( −2 )
  y1 y2 y3 y1 
=m1 tan= θ
y2 − y1 −3 − 0
= = =
−3 3 AP = ( x1 y2 + x2 y3 + x3 y1 ) − ( x2 y1 + x3 y2 + x1 y3 ) }
− ( −2 )( −4 ) + ( 2 )( −1) + ( 5)( 6 ) 
x2 − x1 −6 − 4 −10 10
AP ( 8 )( 3) + ( 2 )(1) + ( −4 )( 9 ) 
= 1
1 1 10 A2 = {−6 − 36} =−21 =−21
m2 =
− =
−
3
=
− − ( 2 )( 9 ) + ( −4 )( 3) + ( 8 )(1)  2
m1 3 A2 = 21 sq. units
10
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TOERC 2018 Analytic Geometry – Solutions Manual PART 1 and PART 2

 Problem 19
A=
P A1 + A2 What is the locus of a point, which is a distance of 4
=
AP 24.50 + 21 unit length from (5,-2)?

AP = 45.50 sq. units Answer!

Problem 18
Find the equation of the set of all points equally distant
from the y-axis and (4,0).

(5 − x ) + ( y + 2) =
2 2
42
 25 − 10 x + x 2 + y 2 + 4 y + 4 =
16
d2 = d2
x 2 + y 2 − 10 x + 4 y + 13 =
0 Answer!
( x2 − x ) + ( y2 − y ) = ( x − x1 ) + ( y − y1 )
2 2 2 2

Problem 20
( 4 − x ) + (0 − y ) = ( x − 0) + ( y − y )
2 2 2 2

The distance between the points P1(x,4,1) and P2(-3,5,-

16 − 8 x + x 2 + y 2 =
x2
4) is 3 3 . Find the value of x.
y 2 + x 2 − x 2 − 8 x + 16 =
0
d 2 = ( x2 − x1 ) + ( y2 − y1 ) + ( z2 − z1 )
2 2 2

y − 8 x + 16 =
2
0 Answer!
(3 3 ) = ( −3 − x ) + ( 5 − 4 ) + ( −4 − 1)
2 2 2 2

27 = 9 + 6 x + x 2 + 1 + 25
x2 + 6x + 8 =0
( x + 4 )( x + 2 ) =
0
1
x1 =
−4, x2 =
−2 Answer!

—END—

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 TOERC 2018 Analytic Geometry – Solutions Manual PART 1 and PART 2

PART 2 Problem 3 

A circle with center at (-3,-2) passes through (1,2). Ax + By + C
r=
Find the equation. ± A2 + B 2
Problem 1
Find the equation of the circle tangent to the y-axis and 
the center is at (5,3). Ax + By + C
r=
− A2 + B 2
( 3)( −3) + ( 4 )( −4 ) + ( −15)
r=
− 32 + 42
r =8

( x − h) + ( y − k ) =
2 2
r2
( x + 3) + ( y + 4 ) =
2 2
82

( x + 3) + ( y + 4) =
2 2
64 Answer!
( x − h) + ( y − k ) =r2 = ( x − h ) + ( y − k )
2 2 2 2

Problem 5
( x + 3) + ( y + 2 ) =(1 + 3) + ( 2 + 2 )
2 2 2 2
Find the equation of the parabola with Vertex at (5,-2)
( x − h) + ( y − k ) =
2 2
r2
x2 + 6x + 9 + y2 + 4 y + 4 =32 and focus at (5,-4).
( x − 5 ) + ( y − 3) =
2 2 2
5
x − 10 x + 25 + y − 6 y + 9 =
2 2
25 x 2 + y 2 + 6 x + 4 y − 19 =
0 Answer!

Problem 4
x 2 + y 2 − 10 x − 6 y + 9 =0 Answer!
Find the equation of the circle tangent to the line 3x +
Problem 2 4y = 15 and the center is at (-3,-4).
Determine the circumference of a circle whose
equation is x2 + y2 + 6x – 8y + 16 = 0.

 x 2 + 6 x  +  y 2 − 8 y  =
−16 
( x − h) =−4 a ( y − k )
2
 2 6   2
2
8 
2 2
6 8
2

 x + 6x +    +  y − 8 y +    = −16 +   +  
( x − 5)
2
−4 ( 2 )( y + 2 )
=
  2     2   2 2
 x 2 + 6 x + 9  +  y 2 − 8 y + 16 =−16 + 9 + 16 x 2 − 10 x + 25 =−8 y − 16
x 2 − 10 x + 8 y + 25 + 16 =
0
[ x + 3]2 + [ y − 4]2 =
32
 x 2 − 10 + 8 y + 41 =
0 Answer!
=C 2= π r 2π ( 3)

C = 6π Answer!

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TOERC 2018 Analytic Geometry – Solutions Manual PART 1 and PART 2

Problem 6 Problem 8 h, k

Find the equation of the directrix of the parabola (x + Find the equation of the ellipse with foci at (4,-2) and D −150
h=
− =
− =
3
2)2 = -16 (y – 3). (10,-2) and a vertex at (12,-2) 2A 2 ( 25)
E 128
k=
− =
− =
−4
2C 2 (16 )


hk
h= −2, k =
3  h =
7, k = 5 . b
−2, a =
a b=
2
52 − 32
−4 a =−16 =b =
16 4 c 2 = 52 − 42 = 9
a=4  =
c =
9 3
 ( x − h)
2
(y − k)
2

y= 3 + 4 + =
1
a2 b2 F1 ( 3, −1) and F2 ( 3, −7 ) Answer!
y = 7 Answer! ( x − 7)
2
( y + 2)
2

2
+ =
1 Problem 10
Problem 7 5 42 Determine the eccentricity of the ellipse 9x2 + 100y2 –
Determine the coordinates of the focus of a parabola
( x − 7) ( y + 2) 600y = 0.
2 2

whose equation is x2 + 4x + 16y + 4 = 0 + =

1 Answer! 
25 16
( x + 4x + 4) =
2
−16 y
Problem 9
Ax 2 + Cy 2 + Dx + Ey + F =
0
( x + 2) =
−16 y A=
9, C =
100, D =
0, E =
−600, F =
2
Determine the coordinates of the foci of the ellipse 0
whose equation is 25x2 + 16y2 – 150x + 128y + 81 = 0. a, bc
a 

=
a =
C = 10
100
Ax 2 + Cy 2 + Dx + Ey + F =
0
=
b =
A =
9 3
A ===
25, C 16, D −150, E =
128, F =
1
c= a 2 − b2 = 102 − 32 = 91
ab

=
a =
C =
16 4
c 91
e= =
=
b =
A =
25 5 a 10
Location of the Focus: F ( −2, −4 ) Answer! ab,  e = 0.9539 Answer!
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 TOERC 2018 Analytic Geometry – Solutions Manual PART 1 and PART 2

Problem 11 Problem 13 c 2 = a 2 + b2 = ( 2 ) + (1.5) = 25 / 4

2 2

Determine the center of the ellipse 4x2 + y2 – 16x – 6y Find the eccentricity of the hyperbola whose equation
– 43 = 0. is 9x2 – 16y2 + 18x + 64y – 91 = 0. =c =
25 / 4 2.5

( 4 x − 16 x ) + ( y
2 2
− 6y) =
43 ( 9 x + 18 x ) − (16 y − 64 y ) =
2 2
91
c 2.5
4 ( x − 4x) + ( y
2 2
− 6y) =
43 9 ( x + 2 x ) − 16 ( y − 4 y ) =
2
912 e= =
a 2

 4  
2
6 
2
9 ( x + 2 x + 1) − 16 ( y − 4 y + 4 ) = 91 + 9 (1) − 16 ( 4 )
2 2
5
4  x 2 − 4 x +    +  y 2 − 6 y +    = 43 + 4 ( 2 ) + ( 3) e=
2 2
Answer!
    4
 2   2  9 ( x + 1) − 16 ( y − 2 ) =
2 2
36
4 ( x2 − 4 x + 4) + ( y2 − 6 y + 9) =
68 
1 
9 ( x + 1) − 16 ( y − 2 ) =36 
2 2

4 ( x − 2 ) + ( y − 3) =
2
68
2
36  
Ax 2 − Cy 2 + Dx + Ey + F =
0
( x − 2) ( y − 3) ( x + 1) ( y − 2)
2 2 2 2

+ =
17 − =
1 A =9, C =− ( −16 ) =16, D =18, E =64, F =−91
1 4 36 36
9 16 a, b  c
( h, k ) = ( 2,3) Answer! 
( x + 1) ( y − 2)
2 2
=
a =
C =
16 4
− =
1
 4 9 =
b =
A =
9 3
 4
c=
2
a 2 + b2
 ( x + 1) ( y − 2)
2 2

− =
1
= (4) + ( 3)
2 2
Ax 2 + Cy 2 + Dx + Ey + F =
0 22  3
2 c
 
A=
4, C =
1, D =
−16, E =
−6, F =
−43 2 c = 25
h, k C (-1,2), a = 2, b = 3/2 c=5
D −16 
h=
− =
− =
2
2A ( )( 4 )
2 e= =
c 5
E −6 a 4
k=
− =
− =
3
2C ( 2 )(1) e=
5
Answer!
4
( h, k ) = ( 2, 3) Answer!

Problem 12
Find the equation of a hyperbola with center at (1,1),
vertex at (1,5) and a conjugate axis of 6.
( x − h) (y − k)
2 2

− =
1
a2 b2



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TOERC 2018 Analytic Geometry – Solutions Manual PART 1 and PART 2

Problem 14 m2  P1(-4,4), P2(h, k) Problem 15

Find the equation of the asymptotes of the hyperbola k −4 1− 4 3 Find the location of the vertex of the hyperbola
m2 = = = −
whose equation is 9x2 – 4y2 – 36x + 8y – 4 = 0. h − ( −4 ) −2 + 4 2 16x2 – 9y2 – 128x - 90y – 113 = 0.
( 9 x − 36 x ) − ( 4 y − 8 y ) =
2
4 2
 (16 x 2
− 128 x ) + ( −9 y 2 − 90 y ) =113
9 ( x + 4x) − 4 ( y − 2 y ) =
2
4 2
 16 ( x 2 − 8 x ) − 9 ( y 2 + 10 y ) =
113
9 ( x + 4 x + 4 ) − 4 ( y − 2 y + 1) =4 + 9 ( 4 ) − 4 (1)
2 2 ( y − y1 )= m1 ( x − x1 ) 16 ( x 2 − 8 x + 16 ) − 9 ( y 2 + 10 y + 25) = 113 + 16 (16 ) − 9 ( 25)
9 ( x + 2 ) − 4 ( y − 1) =
( y − k =) m1 ( x − h )
16 ( x − 4 ) − 9 ( y + 5) =
2 2 2 2
36 144
3
( x + 2)
2
( y − 1)
2
( y − 1)= ( x + 2 ) ( x − 4)
2
( y + 5)
2

− =
1 2 + =
1
4 9 2 y − 2 = 3x + 6 9 16
( x + 2) ( y − 1) ( x − 4) ( y + 5)
2 2 2 2
3x − 2 y + 6 + 2 = 0
− =
1 + =
1
(2) ( 3)
2 2
32 42
3x − 2 y + 8 =0 Answer!
 
( h, k ) = ( −2,1) ( h, k=
) (4, −5)
=a 2=
and b 3
( y − y1 )= m2 ( x − x1 ) =a 3=
and b 4
( y − k=) m2 ( x − h )
3
( y − 1) =− ( x + 2 )
2
2 y − 2 =−3x − 6
3x + 2 y − 2 + 6 =0

3x + 2 y + 4 =0 Answer!

c= a 2 + b2 = 32 + 42 = 25
c= a 2 + b2 = 22 + 32
c=5
c = 13
F1(x1, y1)F2(x2, y2)
m1  P1(0,4), P2(h, k)
V1 (1, −5) and V2 ( 7, −5) Answer!
4−k 4 −1 3
=
m1 = =
0 − h 0 − ( −2 ) 2

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TOERC 2018 Analytic Geometry – Solutions Manual PART 1 and PART 2

Problem 16 Problem 18
Convert the rectangular equation x2 – y2 – 4 = 0 to polar Determine the coordinates of one of the focus of the
( x − h) + ( y − k ) =
2 2
r2
coordinates. curve r2(16 cos2 θ – 9 sin2 θ) = 144.
( x − 3) + ( y − 0 ) =
2 2
  32
= x r=cos θ , x r sin θ x x2 − 6x + 9 + y2 =9
= x r= cos θ , cos θ
r x2 + y2 − 6x =
0
y
( r cos θ ) − ( r sin θ ) = y = r sin θ , sinθ = ( r cos θ ) + ( r sin θ ) − 6 ( r cos θ ) =
2 2 2 2
4 0
r
r 2 ( cos2 θ − sin 2 θ ) = r 2 ( cos2 θ + sin 2 θ ) − 6r cos θ =
r 2 (16 cos2 θ − 9 sin 2 θ ) =
4 0
144
r 2 (1 − sin 2 θ ) − sin 2 θ  =
4   x 2
r 2 − 6r cos θ =
0
 y 
2

r 2 16   − 9    = r = 6 cos θ Answer!

r 2 (1 − 2 sin 2 θ ) =
144
4   r   r  
Problem 20
 16 x 2 9 y 2 
r 2 − 2r 2 sin 2 θ − 4 =0 Answer! r2  2 − 2  = 144 Find the radius of a circle, center at origin, which
 r r 
passes through the point (8,1,6).
Problem 17
Determine the length of the latus rectum of the curve 16 x 2 − 9 y 2 =
144
r= x2 + y2 + z2 = 82 + 12 + 62
r cos2 θ – 4 cos θ = 16 sin θ. x2 y2
− = 1
9 16 r = 101 Answer!

x2 y2
= x r= cos θ , cos θ
x − = 1
r 32 42

y
y = r sin θ , sinθ = ( h, k ) = (0, 0)
r
=a 3=
and b 4

r cos2 θ − 4 cos θ =
16sin θ c= 32 + 42 = 25 = 5
2 
x x  y
r   − 4  = 16   F1 ( c, 0 ) and F2 ( −c, 0 )
r r r
x 2
4 x 16 y F1 ( 5, 0 ) and F2 ( −5, 0 ) Answer!
− =
r r r
x − 4x =
2
16 y Problem 19
What is the polar equation of a circle of radius 3 units
x 2 − 4 x + 4= 16 y + 4
and center at (3,0).
 1
( x − 4) = 16  y + 
2

 4
x
 = x r= cos θ , cos θ
r
C (4,-1/4)4a = 16 ~ a = 4 y
y = r sin θ , sinθ =
LR =4a =4 ( 4 ) → LR =16 Answer! r

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