Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Flight Test Plan Aw - 051a BMAA
Flight Test Plan Aw - 051a BMAA
Title:
Expanded series test schedule for 3-axis microlight aeroplanes
1. Introduction
The first flight of a prototype or a newly built kit aircraft should normally be flown by the test pilot alone.
This flight should be a “shakedown” flight, ideally flown solo and confined to general handling only to
establish the correct functioning of the engine and systems, and basic FCMC checks. CG should be at mid
position and the take off weight should be less than MAUW. This flight should be followed by a detailed
inspection of the engine and airframe.
Subsequent flights.
The second flight should establish ASI calibration data, if required, and should be flown at similar CG
and weight to the first flight. Basic stability and control should be examined.
When the test pilot is satisfied that the aircraft is ready, he will proceed to the airworthiness test schedule.
The following details what the requirements are, and describes the test conditions required, the test points
and leaves space for the results.
Notes
(a) Issue of this test schedule alone does not give authority to fly. This must be given separately on a form
BMAA/AW/029, a CAA Permit to Fly for Test Purposes, or aircraft manufacturer’s B-conditions certificate of release
for flight.
(b) The order of tests may be re-arranged at the discretion of the project test pilot, whilst maintaining the requirement for
less hazardous tests to be carried out first. Intermediate tests may also be required at the project TP’s discretion.
(c) Please carefully read the authorising document(s) which will show the reasons for issue of this schedule, and which
parts of the schedule are required.
(d) It is anticipated that about 3 sorties will be required, all going well – but recording space is available for tasks which
extend beyond that.
(e) S251 Vibration and Buffeting During all flight testing record any undue vibration, aerodynamic buffet, control cable
instability etc that could potentially cause a problem to safe flight, fatigue life of the structure/ controls etc.
Page 1 of 30
Sortie No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Date:
Airfield:
Elevation:
Pilot:
FTO:
Start time:
Shutdown time:
Duration:
Wind:
OAT:
QFE:
QNH:
Weather:
Other relevant
conditions (e.g.
ballast, special
equipment,
configuration changes):
Weight:
CG:
3. Authorisation
Confirm all authorising documents checked and current prior to trial:
Page 2 of 30
Expiry date:
(4c) Equipment:
List Instruments fitted with comment upon range of operation (if different from MAAN)
Comment upon usability and visibility of each instrument
Page 3 of 30
Idle RPM:
5. Taxying
S233 General Assessed during
Adequate control whilst taxying SAT/UNSAT sortie No.s:
Tendency to ground loop? Yes/No
Braking normal and satisfactory? Yes / No
6. Take-off S51/143
Comment on Behaviour:
Page 4 of 30
(7a) Climb
S65/143
Timed Climb through minimum 2,000 ft at POH best climb speed, Assessed during
Altimeter set to 1013hPa, recording time and height at intervals of no sortie No.s:
greater than 500ft, test to be carried out in still air at weights not less
than 95% MTOW.
kgf.
Page 5 of 30
a) Check ability to make smooth transitions to turns, level, pitch up and down at all powers and engine idle/off. Assess pilot
input forces required, skill levels and comment on safety when using non standard control combinations.
b) Fly in the rain, test all engine powers and engine at idle.
c) If control forces are high, measure loads to check compliance with temporary and prolonged load applications. (i.e. 20
daN temporary and 2daN prolonged for pitch etc)
S 71 Descent rate power off in en-route trim condition at maximum weight. VSI indication is not an
accurate method for determination of descent rate – but should be recorded if one is fitted to check the
instrument. Difference between test heights should be at-least 500ft, test to be carried out in still air,
using POH best glide speed unless found unsatisfactory (see note below).
ft IAS
Second height: Time between: Average VSI reading (if fitted):
ft seconds fpm
Where best glide speed is not known or in question, sawtooth glides should be carried out to identify this
speed, which should be reported separately using appendix B.
Page 6 of 30
Page 7 of 30
Page 8 of 30
1
Note: If the use of maximum continuous power results in extreme pitch attitudes, consult the technical
office who will advise what power settings should be used.
Page 9 of 30
Page 10 of 30
2
Note: If the use of maximum continuous power results in extreme pitch attitudes, consult the technical
office who will advise what power settings should be used.
Page 11 of 30
Heavy/Fwd CG
Test Condition Required Test Points Results
LEFT RIGHT
Sortie Stall in 30° Trimmed speed:
No. banked turn,
left and right. Weight:
Engine at idle. Warning IAS IAS
Config CR Stall: IAS IAS
Altitude Loss ft ft
Wing drop?: ° L /R ° L /R
Uncontrollable roll or
spinning tendencies? Y/N Y/N
Sortie Stall in 30° Trimmed speed:
No. banked turn,
left and right. Weight:
Engine at idle.
3
Note: If the use of maximum continuous power results in extreme pitch attitudes, consult the technical
office who will advise what power settings should be used.
Page 12 of 30
Uncontrollable roll or
spinning tendencies? Y/N Y/N
Sortie Stall in 30° Trimmed speed:
No. banked turn,
left and right. Weight:
Max
continuous RPM:
power4 Warning IAS IAS
Config CR Stall: IAS IAS
Altitude Loss ft ft
Wing drop?: ° L /R ° L /R
Uncontrollable roll or
spinning tendencies? Y/N Y/N
Sortie Stall in 30° Trimmed speed:
No. banked turn,
left and right. Weight:
Max
continuous RPM:
power Warning IAS IAS
Config LAND Stall: IAS IAS
Altitude Loss ft ft
Wing drop?: ° L /R ° L /R
Uncontrollable roll or
spinning tendencies? Y/N Y/N
Ensure recovery satisfactory and typical of type- comment separately on any unsatisfactory or
atypical tendencies.
4
Note: If the use of maximum continuous power results in extreme pitch attitudes, consult the technical
office who will advise what power settings should be used.
Page 13 of 30
Uncontrollable roll or
spinning tendencies? Y/N Y/N
Sortie Stall in 30° Trimmed speed:
No. banked turn,
left and right. Weight:
Engine at idle.
Config LAND Warning IAS IAS
Stall: IAS IAS
Altitude Loss ft ft
Wing drop?: ° L /R ° L /R
Uncontrollable roll or
spinning tendencies? Y/N Y/N
Sortie Stall in 30° Trimmed speed:
No. banked turn,
left and right. Weight:
Max
continuous RPM:
power5 Warning IAS IAS
Config CR Stall: IAS IAS
Altitude Loss ft ft
Wing drop?: ° L /R ° L /R
Uncontrollable roll or
spinning tendencies? Y/N Y/N
5
Note: If the use of maximum continuous power results in extreme pitch attitudes, consult the technical
office who will advise what power settings should be used.
Page 14 of 30
Uncontrollable roll or
spinning tendencies? Y/N Y/N
Ensure recovery satisfactory and typical of type- comment separately on any unsatisfactory or
atypical tendencies.
Page 15 of 30
Sortie Height sufficient for Simulated sudden engine Trim speed used:
No. safe recovery, take- failure (close throttle), IAS
off configuration, pause 2 seconds with stick Lowest speed seen:
MTOW/fwd, held still, attempt to IAS
trimmed at ~1.3Vs, recover to best glide
initially full throttle, speed. Did aircraft stall? Yes / No
POH recommended
initial (after take-off) (If yes) what were stall
climb speed. characteristics?
Page 16 of 30
Handling OK on recovery?:
Sortie Nil turbulence, Dive to speed exceeding VNE Stick force always increasing
No. power as required, but not beyond VDF, increasing adequately?:
to recover above speed slowly, small stick and
1500ft agl, rudder “raps” at each speed
MTOW/fwd, increase Response to small control inputs?:
CR
Any tendency to flutter?:
If VNE cannot reasonably be
achieved, note maximum
speed achievable and reasons
Any DR or SPO excited?:
for limitation.
Max. speed seen?:
IAS
Handling OK on recovery?:
Page 17 of 30
Maximum g achieved:
Pitch force:
Back-stick force at max g
achieved daN
6
VH is maximum achievable speed in level flight
Page 18 of 30
11. Trim
S161. Demonstrate ability to trim a/c in pitch, roll and yaw at a speed between 1.3Vs to 2Vs in each
configuration.
Page 19 of 30
12. Stability
S171 General
The aircraft must demonstrate suitable control feel and stability during manoeuvre; this test may be co-
ordinated with S143 above. Any adverse feel or stability must be commented upon separately.
Page 20 of 30
Page 21 of 30
Altitude:
Page 22 of 30
Page 23 of 30
Ratio:
Ratio:
Page 24 of 30
Ratio:
13. Landing
S171 Stability and Control during landing
Comment on Behaviour:
Page 25 of 30
I have carried out the flight testing required by the attached schedule and also carried out an in-flight ASI
calibration in smooth air which is attached on a form BMAA/AW/043 (note: AW/043a is also available
for convenience when calibrating aircraft with a wider speed range).
Copies of my test cards are / are-not attached. (Copies are to be retained by the pilot if they were not
submitted to the BMAA).
Provisional operating limitations have been entered in the aircraft logbook and placarded. Record of all
test flying has been made in the aircraft logbook(s).
I certify that the Schedule has been completed and that the aircraft complies with the approval basis and,
subject to completion of any endurance and noise testing requirements, is fit for the award of a Permit to
Fly.
Name:………………………… Signature:………………………………..
**
Classify deficiencies Unsatisfactory or Unacceptable, and recommendations as desirable, highly
desirable or essential.
Page 26 of 30
S 51; The takeoff distance at 95% MTOW or above from rest to attaining 15m (50ft) at a speed of not
less than1.3Vs or Vs1+10 kn must be determined when taking off from dry, level, short grass. The
speeds given in the POH should be used, or if they are found incorrect, a report attached recommending
alterations.
Take Off
1 2 3 4 5 6 (Spare1) (Spare2)
W/V
Time to
unstick
IAS at
unstick
Time to 15m
IAS at 15m
S 75; The landing on a dry, level, short grass surface at maximum weight in zero wind from a height of
15m (50ft) must be determined for the recommended approach speed. The data used below is based upon
the “timed segment” method, other methods may be used by prior agreement with the technical office.
Landing
1 2 3 4 5 6 (Spare1) (Spare2)
W/V
Approach
IAS
Time 15m
to T/D
IAS at T/D
Time T/D
to stop
Common data
(Runway) Surface Aircraft Weight:
conditions:
Runway in use: QFE:
Slope: OAT:
Page 27 of 30
kgf ft ft ft °C
Test No → 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Time, s →
IAS →
CAS(kn)→
TAS(kn)→
=CAS * σ
Climb rate, fpm8 →
= 60 * height difference / time
Climb angle →
°
RoC −1
= sin
TAS *1.686
2000 25
1800
1600 20
1400
1200 15
1000
800 10
600
400 5
200
0 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
knots CAS
Best rate climb speed = _____ kn CAS = _____IAS Best angle climb speed = ____ kn CAS = ____ IAS
7
Calculate from form AW/043
8
DO NOT use VSI reading.
Page 28 of 30
Sortie No. Mean test Upper test Lower test Height ISA ± Mean
weight: height: height: difference: σ9
kgf ft ft ft °C
Test No → 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Time, s →
IAS →
CAS(kn)→
TAS(kn)→
=CAS * σ
Sink rate, fpm10 →
= 60 * height difference / time
glide angle →
°
RoD
= sin −1
TAS * 1.686
knots CAS
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
0 20
100 18
200 16
300 14
400 12
500 10
600 8
700 6
800 4
900 2
1000 0
Minimum sink speed = _____ kn CAS = _____IAS Best glide angle speed = ____ kn CAS = ____ IAS
9
Calculate from form AW/043
10
DO NOT use VSI reading.
Page 29 of 30
Sortie No:
Mass Moment Arm Moment
Basic aircraft
Pilot
Observer (if carried)
Fuel
Ballast (if carried)
Total
Sortie No:
Mass Moment Arm Moment
Basic aircraft
Pilot
Observer (if carried)
Fuel
Ballast (if carried)
Total
Sortie No:
Mass Moment Arm Moment
Basic aircraft
Pilot
Observer (if carried)
Fuel
Ballast (if carried)
Total
Sortie No:
Mass Moment Arm Moment
Basic aircraft
Pilot
Observer (if carried)
Fuel
Ballast (if carried)
Total
Sortie No:
Mass Moment Arm Moment
Basic aircraft
Pilot
Observer (if carried)
Fuel
Ballast (if carried)
Total
Page 30 of 30