UNIT 2 (ENGLISH)

VOCABULARY 1 – Conti nents, Language And Culture

 Africa/ Africa
 Antarctica/Antártida
 Asia/Asia
 Australia/Australia
 Europe/Europa
 North America/Norte America
 South America/Sur America
 Nationality/Nacionalidad
 Languages/Idiomas
 Climates/Clima
 Culture/Cultura
 Landscapes/Paisajes

GRAMMAR 1 – Relati ve Clauses

DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES

It gives us the essential information in one sentence, telling us exactly what the person/thing is referring
to.

EJEMPLO:
The actor who plays Luke Skywalker is Mark Hamill

Without the information in the relative cause, we would not know which character we are talking about.

NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES

These clauses give us extra non-essential information. The sentence still makes sense without this
relative clause.

EJEMPLO:
The first Star Wars film, which was directed by George Lucas, was madid in 1977

The first Star Wars film was madid in 1977

RELATIVE CLAUSES

Use these relative pronouns to introduce relative clauses.

 Who – people
 Which – things
 That – people or things
 Whose – possession or relationships
 Where – places
 When – time
 Why – reasons or explanations
VOCABULARY – Places around Us

 Campsite – campamento
 Cliffs – acantilados
 Tent – tienda de campaña
 Canal – canal
 Valley – parte entre 2 montañas
 Bay – bahia
 Seaside – cosa cerca de la playa
 Scenery – sitio bonito
 Canal boat – barco que va por un canal
 Harbours – puerto pequeño
 Ports – puerto grande

GRAMMAR 2

MORE THAN… - COUNTABLE

(Mas que)
I have MORE books THAN you

THE MOST

(Lo mas)
I have THE MOST money

THE LEAST

(Lo menos)
Camping is THE LEAST expensive

LESS THAN… - COUNTABLE

(Menos que)
English is LESS dificult THAN chinese

FEWER THAN… - COUNTABLE

(Menos que)
I have FEWER pens THAN Lourdes

THE FEWEST

(Lo menos)
Juan, Guzman, Raul have THE FEWEST pens in the class
 UNIT 2 (ESPAÑOL)
VOCABULARY 1 – Conti nents, Language And Culture

 Africa/ Africa
 Antarctica/Antártida
 Asia/Asia
 Australia/Australia
 Europe/Europa
 North America/Norte America
 South America/Sur America
 Nationality/Nacionalidad
 Languages/Idiomas
 Climates/Clima
 Culture/Cultura
 Landscapes/Paisajes

GRAMMAR 1 – Relati ve Clauses

DEFINIENDO CLÁUSULAS RELATIVAS

Nos da la información esencial en una oración, diciéndonos exactamente a qué se refiere la
persona/cosa.
EJEMPLO:
The actor who plays Luke Skywalker is Mark Hamill

Sin la información en la causa relativa, no sabríamos de qué personaje estamos hablando..

CLÁUSULAS RELATIVAS NO DEFINITIVAS

Estas cláusulas nos dan información extra no esencial. La oración todavía tiene sentido sin esta cláusula
relativa.
EJEMPLO:
The first Star Wars film, which was directed by George Lucas, was madid in 1977

The first Star Wars film was madid in 1977

RELATIVE CLAUSES

Usa estos pronombres relativos para introducir oraciones de relativo.

 Who – personas
 Which – objetos
 That – personas o cosas
 Whose – posesión
 Where – sitios
 When – tiempo
 Why – razones o explicaciones
VOCABULARY – Places around Us

 Campsite – campamento
 Cliffs – acantilados
 Tent – tienda de campaña
 Canal – canal
 Valley – parte entre 2 montañas
 Bay – bahia
 Seaside – cosa cerca de la playa
 Scenery – sitio bonito
 Canal boat – barco que va por un canal
 Harbours – puerto pequeño
 Ports – puerto grande

GRAMMAR 2

MORE THAN… - COUNTABLE

(Mas que)
I have MORE books THAN you

THE MOST

(Lo mas)
I have THE MOST money

THE LEAST

(Lo menos)
Camping is THE LEAST expensive

LESS THAN… - COUNTABLE

(Menos que)
English is LESS dificult THAN chinese

FEWER THAN… - COUNTABLE

(Menos que)
I have FEWER pens THAN Lourdes

THE FEWEST

(Lo menos)
Juan, Guzman, Raul have THE FEWEST pens in the class