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Word Formation Vince (First)
Word Formation Vince (First)
Word Formation Vince (First)
6 Complete each sentence (a-h) w i t h a suitable ending (1-8). Use each ending
once.
7 Use the w o r d given in capitals at the end of each line to form a w o r d that fits in
the space in the same line.
Leaving a job
I recently left my job in an .....^Y^Kp.k^.... agency ADVERTISEMENT
after a disagreement with my boss. She accepted my
(2) but warned me that because of the RESIGN
(3) situation, I might have to get used to the ECONOMY
idea of being (4) for a while. I thought that she EMPLOY
was trying to make a point, but after I had made over
fifty (5) to other companies, I realised that she APPLY
was right. Although I am a (6) designer, I QUALIFICATIONS
didn't receive any offers of a job. After that I tried
working from home, but it was not very (7) Then PROFIT
I became an (8) in a fast-food restaurant, EMPLOY
even though my (9) were extremely low. EARN
I wish I had accepted early (10) from my old job. RETIRE
That is what I disagreed with my boss about!
210
VOCABULARY 3 SPORT A N D LEISURE
5 Use the w o r d given in capitals at the end of each line to form a w o r d that fits in
the space in the same line.
215
VOCABULARY 4 CLOTHES AND APPEARANCE
3 Use the w o r d given in capitals at the end of each line to form a w o r d that fits in
the space in the same line.
219
FIRST C E R T I F I C A T E L A N G U A G E P R A C T I C E
6 Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a w o r d that fits in
the space in the same line.
4 Use the w o r d given in capitals at the end of each line to f o r m a w o r d that fits in
the space in the same line.
A letter of apology
I am writing to apologise for the (1) cancellation of your Happy CANCEL
Holiday Coach Tour to Aberdeen. (2) our luxury FORTUNE
coach was involved in a (3) in France a week ago, COLLIDE
and our driver has been (4) obliged to remain there EXPECT
for the moment. The coach was travelling on a road (5) SUIT
for heavy traffic, and the accident was (6) Luckily AVOID
none of the passengers suffered any (7) , and we have INJURE
complained to the authorities that the road needs (8) WIDE
Our new coach will be fitted with (9) seat belts for ADJUST
the safety and comfort of passengers. We will of course
return the (10) you have made for your holiday as PAY
soon as possible.
228
FIRST C E R T I F I C A T E L A N G U A G E P R A C T I C E
a) You push this in the supermarket and fill it with food trolley
b) You are given this as proof of buying something
c) This tries to persuade you to buy something
d) You put money especially banknotes, in this
e) This person is in charge of a shop
f) You might make this before you go shopping
g) Leave this if you can't pay now but want to buy later
h) Do this if you want to get a better price
i) Coins are usually carried in this, especially by women
j) Read this to find descriptions of goods
8 Use the w o r d given in capitals at the end of each line to f o r m a w o r d that fits in
the space in the same line.
Supermarkets
Nowadays, a great (1) ..variety.... of different food is available VARY
from large supermarkets. There are rarely any (2) SHORT
of fresh food, and there is far less (3) of our having LIKELY
to rely on (4) products. Does this mean that FREEZE
supermarkets have become the most (5) shops of SUCCESS
all time? Certainly they seem to have made some kinds of
food less (6) and most people enjoy shopping in EXPENSE
them. There has been a (7) in the number of REDUCE
(8) made against supermarkets in recent years. COMPLAIN
The assistants are no longer (9) , but smile and POLITE
try to be helpful. Above all, supermarkets have shown a
(10) to listen to their customers, and to adapt to WILLING
customers' needs.
238
VOCABULARY 9 C R I M E A N D THE LAW
7 Use the w o r d given in capitals at the end of each line to f o r m a w o r d that fits in
the space in the same line.
a) Harry was told that fishing in the lake was against/by/over the law.
b) Catherine led a secret life for/in/of crime before she was caught.
c) Having trouble with your phone? Send at/for/to Fix-a-phone!
d) I regret to tell you that you are for/in/under arrest.
e) I only attacked the young man from/in/with self-defence.
f) David was often at/in/with trouble with the police when he was young.
g) The robbers' car was hidden below/by/from sight behind the bank.
h) The kidnappers have been caught, and the child is no longer at/in/on danger.
i) Tony was caught by a policeman who was off/out/away from duty and cycling
to work.
j) The thieves took the wrong painting by/in/under mistake.
k) The suspicious manager left the safe unlocked from/on/with purpose.
1) The robbers met to plan the bank raid from/in/with secret.
243
VOCABULARY 10 E N T E R T A I N M E N T A N D THE ARTS
6 Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to f o r m a w o r d that fits in
the space in the same line.
247
FIRST C E R T I F I C A T E L A N G U A G E P R A C T I C E
5 Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a w o r d that fits in
the space in the same line.
A pet parrot
From early (1) childhood.. Jane had always wanted a pet parrot. CHILD
Her parents told her that a parrot was an (2) pet, but Jane SUIT
insisted. She was worried about the (3) of the DESTROY
rainforests where parrots live, and she felt that parrots needed more
(4) Her father argued that a parrot would suffer from PROTECT
(5) if it lived in a house. He also explained that pet LONELY
parrots are caught by (6) , who need money and don't HUNT
care about protecting species. 'They catch the parrots and send them to
Europe in (7) boxes,' he told her. 'And in any case, WOOD
parrots are very (8) and don't make good pets .'Jane soon OBEY
made an interesting (9) , however. She found a pet DISCOVER
shop which bred parrots instead of importing them. So she took all her
(10) and bought a tiny parrot, which she called 'Pixie'. SAVE
252
VOCABULARY 12 PEOPLE A N D B E H A V I O U R
3 Complete each sentence w i t h a w o r d from the box. Use each w o r d once only.
a) I think I'll stay here on my own, I'm not feeling very sociable today.
b) Diana wants to get to the top in her company. She is very
c) It's not to stare at people and say nothing!
d) I think you have to be very to write a novel.
e) Thank you for helping me. It was very of you.
f) Peter refuses to change his mind, although he is wrong. He's
so
g) It was very of Sheila to put out the fire on her own.
h) Our neighbours look down on us. They are a bit
i) Don't eat all the cakes! You really are becoming !
j) If you lend me the money, I'll be very
k) I am very of my new motorbike.
1) My parents don't mind my crazy hairstyle. They are very
4 Use the w o r d given in capitals at the end of each line to form a w o r d that fits in
the space in the same line.
255
VOCABULARY 13 TECHNOLOGY AND MACHINES
6 Use the w o r d given in capitals at the end of each line to form a w o r d that fits in
the space in the same line.
261
FIRST C E R T I F I C A T E L A N G U A G E P R A C T I C E
a) I'm glad I .C my plane! I've just heard that it's broken down.
A) lost B) refused C) missed D) altered
b) The cruise ship hit a rock and
A) sank B) drowned C) flooded D) crashed
c) I lost the keys to my house and had to climb in the window.
A) by B) to C) through D) with
d) The village was completely in an earthquake.
A) collapsed B) destroyed C) ruined D) broken
e) The bus driver couldn't the accident.
A) protect B) control C) provide D) prevent
f) After police found drugs there, the disco was
A) closed down B) banned C) ignored D) abolished
g) During the match, someone fire to the stadium.
A) set B) put C) opened D) caught
h) We decided not to go camping because of the rain.
A) great B) amount C) heavy D) extra
i) I had to shut the window because the noise outside was
A) shouting B) unbearable C) in danger D) enormous
j) When the fire broke out, an electronic alarm
A) came in B) opened up C) went off D) put out
6 Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a w o r d that fits in
the space in the same line.
266
VOCABULARY 15 HEALTH A N D THE BODY
6 Use the w o r d given in capitals at the end of each line to form a w o r d that fits in
the space in the same line.
271
FIRST C E R T I F I C A T E L A N G U A G E P R A C T I C E
6 Use the w o r d given in capitals at the end of each line to form a w o r d that fits in
the space in the same line.
a) You can pay the full price now, or make six monthly ...payments.... .
b) If you lend me the money, I'll next
week.
c) I haven't got enough money to the suit now.
d) We a lot of money on decorating this house.
e) I must do something about all these bills.
f) Please make the cheque to R.D. Smith.
g) Take this money and to the bank.
h) I like my job, and it's very
8 Match the words in the box w i t h a suitable definition (a-h). Use each w o r d once
only.
276
FIRST C E R T I F I C A T E L A N G U A G E P R A C T I C E
6 Use the w o r d given in capitals at the end of each line to form a w o r d that fits in
the space in the same line.
Film review
Battle for your heart is the new film starring Hugh
Grade. I'm afraid that my first (1) ..impression.. was not IMPRESS
very favourable. The scenes of violence are (2) OFFEND
and the main character, Tony, is simply (3) IRRITATE
The audience is supposed to feel great (4) for ADMIRE
Tony, an army officer, who is accused of (5) COWARD
because he fails to attack the village where the (6) ADORE
Miranda lives with her old father. Tony saves
their lives, and although the idea of marrying Tony
has little (7) for her, Miranda agrees to it out ATTRACT
of (8) However, she is still in love with Alex, GRATEFUL
one of the enemy army, and wants to remain (9) FAITH
to him. The dialogue and acting are just as bad
as the plot. At the end, I breathed a sign of (10) RELIEVE
280
FIRST C E R T I F I C A T E L A N G U A G E P R A C T I C E
a) Helen's parents were very pleased when they read her school A.
A) report B) papers C) diploma D) account
b) Martin has quite a good of physics.
A) result B) pass C) understanding D) head
c) In Britain, children start school at the age of five.
A) kindergarten B) secondary C) nursery D) primary
d) Edward has a in French from Leeds University.
A) certificate B) degree C) mark D) paper
e) My favourite at school was history.
A) topic B) class C) theme D) subject
f) It's time for a break. The bell has
A) gone off B) struck C) rung D) sounded
g) Our English teacher us some difficult exercises for homework.
A) set B) put C) obliged D) made
h) Before you begin the exam paper, always read the carefully.
A) orders B) instructions C) rules D) answers
i) If you want to pass the examination, you must study
A) hard B) enough C) thoroughly D) rather
j) Most students have quite a good sense of their own
A) grasp B) ability C) idea D) information
6 Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in
the space in the same line.
School report
Margaret started English Literature this term, and I
am afraid that her (1) introduction to the subject has not been INTRODUCE
entirely (2) She has not shown much enthusiasm, SUCCESS
and does not always pay (3) in class. Her assignments ATTEND
are often (4) , because she is so untidy, and because READ
of her (5) to check her work thoroughly. She failed FAIL
to do any (6) before the end of term test, and had REVISE
poor results. She seems to have the (7) idea that MISTAKE
she can succeed without studying. She has also had many
(8) and has frequently arrived late for class. This ABSENT
has resulted in several (9) Although PUNISH
Margaret is a (10) student in some respects, she GIFT
has not had a satisfactory term.
VOCABULARY 19 WORD FORMATION 1
6 Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a w o r d that fits in
the space in the same line.
Evening classes
Recently I decided to go to evening classes twice a
week. During the day I work in a (1) .secretarial agency SECRETARY
as a telephonist. It is not a very interesting (2) OCCUPY
and I get bored. I also got tired of coming home
every evening, putting a (3) meal in the oven FREEZE
and then watching TV. So I decided to take up (4) CARPENTER
as a hobby. Perhaps I should give you an (5) for EXPLAIN
my choice. Learning a skill is a good (6) to the SOLVE
problem of boring work. Also, I felt I was a (7) FAIL
because any time I tried to put up a shelf, for example,
it always fell down! Now I am quite a (8) wood- SUCCESS
worker! I am working on the (9) of some CONSTRUCT
furniture at the moment. And although there are only
two other girls in the class, I don't feel any (10) EMBARRASS
I've turned out to be the best student in the class!
289
FIRST C E R T I F I C A T E L A N G U A G E P R A C T I C E
4 Use the w o r d given in capitals at the end of each line to f o r m a w o r d that fits in
the space in the same line.