Thansist Njier

Te
Fig: A basic CEE
toansistor Amplfier

l o a d i n e

o.F
A)
6
30
-outpuF

.
20

0 2

Nc
t

KVL a t o t p u + qi ves E =Nece - ieRL, This

is TRa eaion for loo-dl ne Te intsecion
pein of Lsnd ine with autw chanoctouatics ves
6 poin. Tha biab the de Boucesuppy
hich Hransistor Comvenbs t d
enet
ac out 5nan
 ron sis4or biasin
The hramsisto wnetio mast neary
ramsistor Wham 1 is
Con&minedt
lnine to operate in s active eaiom
T establish dn dehating bojn 1S
to froride appopriote direc Fo tentíos
mecebs
M e c e b 5 a

amd dmol Cwvrens, Using extemmalAowees

oenati poiin- e. - botu

Omee the
nutiqnal
is ebtaesned, Tme Van1g
jov l e ) h o i d 0duce
bobe Cwvie
an oulu n a (Collectby NolHage o
Cwne) he ame Waye fom
is mota faithfu
F he.outtut bignmol is
he inpu inal, if
choduetiom is
one >ide, The operating
clithed on.
wntsehisfactos7 Vcc
Co
Siqno C
iano

TT

Comnen emfest CkF.

Ts fiawie hGus a

Canbe ve doauwn
doan.
h e ouPy- eharn.ctvusticE
Capacttive Couplg 4his cxt. Ong end
16 a reund pojenfia, ndl the Collecbr
uppy V rovides dhe biasí base cwvent
Undes ießecen Corditions (no inpu
ignal lociv Capaeitoracy 6 on
pen Cincuut, because fhe eetance c
Coacyo 1snfintt at Zvo rueno dc.
The Caocujancs CAo C
ndC aie cho seym
cho3cn
a Couh o ha Af jhe looes
Jveawomey exctafton hein DEcton
aUne mal enouh
to Consieleq hem- to be
phert irsThese Covuliv Copacsoy
Capaexfor
bleck
de,
Veltage ur ely ass pa
YoHesFor xpe, the auiesce- Colector
Ve
lte does nsapea a-the outp hu
V 18 wpie helia of t inpw
isnol TRe Gupu itno Va ttaaa mo
t inpy anathen atier
wthoul Pfecti ts bias ecanse Tf ha
blec Capsar C
 1

Nec

act as
Tke lod line Unden dc Cmdisn C,
ence, 1 ofuf
Am spen Civcut

Nec
Vee1cR. Net
Collecfrr Ceter avd vol2
Vol4aze

Tke ovwieste a
c eod une
ae
obiained by drauotv
c~istomce R hsa
Corepovdiu o h

oin Vee
Ihe d biog CIYCM Tie toin 66, Ca
the equec
eS4obli sed y nstivg heS1Stevnce
e sistence
be he
cheosiv
CwUC 1g, and Cuoe
is C
a ua
all to
to
ase
he
Ri So 1ta
Vcc Ve
 oriarl bizse
Th Voltae VeE acness

0.2 V
athrseimetiy
eHen unetion is
e m o I wmransistr amd 0.7 V

nitom tramsistoY M dka acive

2m.
7
Mmuch lohgey a
Since Vce is sually
We aN
NoE
Nec
R
wen Iz 19 Camstomt Qnd h
The
is called ihe fited bias ckt.
MetwosK

Selt-Bias oEnitter Bias

Vec

TtT

In mten
emutten
he
nes)stamce Ke
CuVI-en- n
The which is in tha
CaUses a Voltoge dro
lead h e em Junehwn.
tte Junetwn.
itor
b1as em
to e v e l e
dreehon
n u s b forward
blasad,
blasea
Smee this junaion
Rbase Votg ts ottaindrom he supel
 the R,R hatrorkK.
thwe h

Thethbica easenf jvfrovement n

3obilty
obiut
with his Cirat is fhe llow i
JT nds to ocurae, e c o u s e
TTco as isen as resul of am elen4ed
esnbematwre , the CAUle m R tmceas

aConseywemce h Voltoge dao acoss

AS
he base CaUren S cleceasdHence
Re itwwWd have
meease less ham
T wil
will
thene been ma elf -

biasing yesisterr Re .

kod
Kod

Analysis elf bios cK ne3wts

collectoy CiruE
KVL nound The

Vee-ICR+Re1, R - Vee

n Re due I is nealeated
4f he drop dwe to I , than 1he
the
Cowonedith
fhad
T md VeE 1s a
Telahonp
e threen
Camrexpords
who e slet
traigh- ine whose imtorèeft a I = o
t R e t R nd
be
oe
The leod n e can
IS VeE Vec chanaetstigs
cntul-
drau on
 Thevevenin -crinalen- C . in
CaMbe oltaimeo
hahe cK:

NE ,Vec

ww

.Nce
Re

KVL anowno bahe K

V TR+VsE+ Ta+I)R

4 Ic rem eou2 is 3abstitute

elahion3hip between
intoernetion(). a
foy each Vahee a
and VeE Yezults.
on sha CollcctoT uwtyes, Veg ís
T Iven
TU locws G t s e Comesford
Calealaied
On thu CE oufpu
dTPlotteol
e
Charne etosshes s Calkeol bias AINE
 intolaecha
intenaeshu hh lod ne cnoltha
Ne3 T h ruieSCem Po(n
Cwwe

8 Loaol i n e

Bias Cwve

o aA

CE V