Name: Dhruve Garg

Class: Xll-‘B’

Roll no.: 11

Subject: Computer Science

Submitted to: Ms. Monika Arora

 INDEX
S.No. PROGRAM NAME
1. Program to display square root of a number using math
module.
2. Write a function to find factorial of a given number. The
function should return the calculated factorial using return
statement.
3. Write a function to accept string as an input and to count
and display the total number of vowels present in it.
4. Input elements in a tuple and to count and display number
of even and odd number present in it using function.

5. Compute the area of rectangle on the basis of length and

breadth inputed by the user as the arguments to this
function.
6. Write a program to write dictionary to the binary file.
7. Write a program to read dictionary items from the binary
file.
8. Store and display multiple integers in and from a binary file.
9. Program for inserting/appending a record in a binary file
“student.dat”.
10. Program to read a record from the binary file “student.dat”.
11. Write a menu-driven program to perfrom all the basics
operations using dictionary on student binary file such as
inserting, reading, updating, searching and deleting a
record.
12. Write a Python program to implement all basic operations
of a Stack, such as adding element (PUSH operation),
removing element (POP operation) and displaying the Stack
elements (Traversal operation) sing lists.
 1. Program to display square root of a number
using math module.

import math
def cal_sqrt():
number=float(input("Enter a number: "))
sq_root=math.sqrt(number)
#Display the square root
print("The square root of",number,"is",sq_root)

cal_sqrt()

Output:
Enter a number: 36
The square root of 36.0 is 6.0
 2. Write a function to find factorial of a given number.
The function should return the calculated factorial
using return statement.

def factorial(n):
if n == 1:
return n
else:
return n*factorial(n-1)

num=int(input("Ener a number :"))

if num < 0:
print("Sorry, factorial for a negative number does not
exist")
elif num == 0:
print("The factorial of 0 is 1")

else:
print("The factorial of",num,"is",factorial(num))

Output:
Enter a number :8
The factorial of 8 is 40320
3. Write a function to accept string as an input and to count
and display the total number of vowels present in it.

def countVowels(str1):
count=0
for ch in str1:
if ch in "aeiouAEIOU":
count+=1
return count

# Main code
# function calls
str_input=input("Enter any String :")
count =countVowels(str_input)
print("Total no. of vowels present in the string are :",count)

Output:
Enter any String :Hello i am using function
Total no. of vowels present in the string are : 9
4. Input elements in a tuple and to count and display number
of even and odd number present in it using function.

def countEvenOdd(tup):
counteven=0
countodd=0
for i in tup:
if i % 2 ==0:
counteven += 1
else:
countodd += 1
return counteven,countodd

tup1=()
n=int(input("Enter the total elements in a tuple: "))
for i in range(n):
num=int(input("Enter the number :"))
tup1=tup1 + (num,)
count_stats=countEvenOdd(tup1)
print("Even numbers are:",count_stats[0])
print("Odd numbers are:",count_stats[1])

Output:
Enter the total elements in a tuple: 4
Enter the number :1
Enter the number :2
Enter the number :3
Enter the number :4
Even numbers are: 2
Odd numbers are: 2
5. Compute the area of rectangle on the basis of length and
breadth inputed by the user as the arguments to this
function.

def areaRectengle(length, breadth=1):

'''
Objective: To compute the area of rectangle
Input Parameters: length, breath - numeric value
Return Value: area - numeric value
'''
area = length * breadth
return area
def main():
'''
Objectives: To compute the area of rectangle based on user input
Input Parameters: None
Return Value: None
'''
print('Enter the following values for rectangle:')
lengthRect = int(input('Length : integer value: '))
breadthRect = int(input('Breadth : integer value: '))
areaRect = areaRectangle(lengthRect, breadthRect)
print('Area of rectangle is', areaRect)

if __name__ == ' __main__':

main()

Output:
Enter the following values for rectangle:
Length : integer value: 10
Breadth : integer value: 20
Area of rectangle is 200
6.Write a program to write dictionary to the
binary file.

import pickle
dict1 = {'Python':90, 'Java': 95, 'C++': 85}
f = open('bin_file.dat','wb')
pickle.dump(dict1,f)
f.close()

Output:
7.Write a program to read dictionary items
from the binary file.

import pickle
f = open('bin_file.dat','rb')
dict1 = pickle.load(f)
f.close()
print(dict1)

Output:
{'Python': 90, 'Java': 95, 'C++': 85}
8.Store and display multiple integers in and
from a binary file.

def binfile():
import pickle # line1
file = open('data.dat','wb') # line 2
while True:
x = int(input("Enter the integer: ")) # line 3
pickle.dump(x,file) # line 4
ans = input('Do yo want to enter more data Y / N :')
if ans.upper()== 'N' : break
file.close() # line 5
file = open('data.dat','rb') # line 6
try : # line 7
while True : # line 8
y = pickle.load(file) # line 9
print(y) # line 10
except EOFError : # line 11
pass
file.close() # line 12

binfile()

Output:
Enter the integer: 7
Do yo want to enter more data Y / N :Y
Enter the integer: 5
Do yo want to enter more data Y / N :N
7
5
9. Program for inserting/appending a record in a binary
file “student.dat”.

import pickle
record=[ ]
while True:
roll_no = int(input("Enter student roll no:"))
name = input("Enter the student name:")
marks=int(input("Enter the marks obatined:"))
data=[roll_no,name,marks]
record.append(data)
choice=input("wish to enter more records (Y/N)?:")
if choice.upper()=='N':
break
f=open("student","wb")
pickle.dump(record,f)
print("Record Added")
f.close()

Output:
Enter student roll no :6
Enter the student name: Rohit
Enter the marks obtained :499
wish to enter more records (Y/N)?: Y
Enter student roll no :5
Enter the student name :Karan
Enter the marks obtained :490
wish to enter more records (Y/N)?: N
Record Added
10. Program to read a record from the
binary file “student.dat”.

import pickle
f = open("student","rb")
stud_rec = pickle.load(f) # To read the object from the opened file
print("Contents of students file are:")
# reading the fields from the file
for R in stud_rec:
roll_no = R[0]
name = R[1]
marks = R[2]
print(roll_no,name, marks)
f.close()

Output:
Contents of students file are:
6 Rohit 499
5 Karan 490
11. Write a menu-driven program to perfrom all the basics operations using
dictionary on student binary file such as inserting, reading, updating,
searching and deleting a record.

import os
import pickle

# Accepting data for Dictionary

def insertRec():
rollno=int(input("Enter roll number:"))
name = input("Enter Name:")
marks = int(input("Enter Marks:"))
# Creating the dictionary
rec = {"Rollno": rollno, "Name": name, "Marks": marks}
# Writing the dictionary
f = open("student.dat","ab")
pickle.dump(rec, f)
f.close()

# Reading the records

def readRec():
f = open("student.dat", "rb")
while True:
try:
rec = pickle.load(f)
print("Roll Num:", rec['Rollno'])
print("Name:", rec["Name"])
print("Marks:", rec["Marks"])
except EOFError:
break
f.close()
# Searching a record based on Rollno
def searchRollNo(r) :
f = open("student.dat", "rb")
flag = False
while True:
try:
rec = pickle.load(f)
if rec['Roll Num'] == r:
print("Roll Num:", rec['Rollno'])
print("Name:", rec["Name"])
print("Marks:", rec["Marks"])
flag = True
except EOFError:
break
if flag == False:
print("No Record Found")
f.close()

# Marks Modification for a RollNo

def updateMarks(r, m):
f = open("student.dat", "rb")
reclst = [ ]
while True:
try:
rec = pickle.load(f)
reclst.appened(rec)
except EOFERROR:
break
f.close()
for i in range(len(reclst)) :
if reclst[i]['Rollno'] == r :
reclst[i]['Marks'] = m
f = open("student.dat",'wb')
for x in reclst:
pickle.dump(x, f)
f.close()
# Deleting a record based on RollNo
def deleteRec(r):
f = open("student.dat", "rb")
recslt = [ ]
while True:
try:
rec = pickle.load(f)
recslt.appened(rec)
except EOFERROR:
break
f.close()
f = open("student.dat", 'wb')
for x in recslt:
if x['Rollno'] == r:
continue
pickle.dump(x, f)
f.close()

while True:
print('Type 1 to insert rec. ')
print('Type 2 to display rec. ')
print('Type 3 to search rec. ')
print('Type 4 to update rec. ')
print('Type 5 to delete rec. ')
print('Enter your choice 0 to exit')
choice = int(input("Enter your choice:"))
if choice == 0:
break
elif choice == 1:
insertRec ()
elif choice == 2:
readRec ()
elif choice == 3:
r = int(input("Enter a rollno to search:"))
searchRollNo(r)
 elif choice == 4:
r = int(input("Enter a rollno:"))
m = int(input("Enter new Marks:"))
updateMarks(r, m)
elif choice == 5:
r = int(input("Enter a rollno:"))
deleteRec(r)

Output:
Type 1 to insert rec.
Type 2 to display rec.
Type 3 to search rec.
Type 4 to update rec.
Type 5 to delete rec.
Enter your choice 0 to exit
Enter your choice:1
Enter roll number:5
Enter Name:Kiran
Enter Marks:456
Type 1 to insert rec.
Type 2 to display rec.
Type 3 to search rec.
Type 4 to update rec.
Type 5 to delete rec.
Enter your choice 0 to exit
Enter your choice: 2
Roll Num: 5
Name: Kiran
Marks: 456
Type 1 to insert rec.
Type 2 to display rec.
Type 3 to search rec.
Type 4 to update rec.
Type 5 to delete rec.
Enter your choice 0 to exit
Enter your choice:0
 12. Write a Python program to implement all basic operations of a Stack, such
as adding element (PUSH operation), removing element (POP operation)
and displaying the Stack elements (Traversal operation) sing lists.

s=[ ]
c="y"
while (c=="y"):
print ("1. PUSH")
print ("2. POP ")
print ("3. Display")
choice=int(input("Enter your choice: "))
if (choice==1):
a=input("Enter any number :")
s.append(a)
elif (choice==2):
if (s==[ ]):
print ("Stack Empty")
else:
print ("Deleted element is : ",s.pop())
elif (choice==3):
l=len(s)
for i in range(1-1,-1,-1): #To display elements from last element to first
print (s[i])
else:
print("Wrong Input")
c=input("Do you want to continue or not? ")

Output:
1. PUSH
2. POP
3. Display
Enter your choice: 2
Stack Empty
Do you want to continue or not? n