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MSS SP-70 Gray Iron Gate Valves Flanged and Threaded Ends
MSS SP-70 Gray Iron Gate Valves Flanged and Threaded Ends
Standard Practice
Developed and Approved by the
Manufacturers Standardization Society of the MSS
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This MSS Standard Practice was developed under the consensus of the MSS Technical Committee 106 and
the Coordinating Committee. The content of this Standard Practice is the result of the efforts of competent
and concerned volunteers to provide an effective, clear, and non-exclusive specification that will benefit the
industry as a whole. This MSS Standard Practice is intended as a basis for common practice by the
manufacturer, the user, and the general public. The existence of an MSS Standard Practice does not in itself
preclude the manufacture, sale, or use of products not conforming to the Standard Practice. Mandatory
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conformance is established only by reference in a code, specification, sales contract, or public law, as
applicable.
Unless otherwise specifically noted in this MSS SP, any standard referred to herein is identified by the date of
issue that was applicable to the referenced standard(s) at the date of issue of this MSS SP. See Annex C.
In this Standard Practice all notes, annexes, and figures are construed to be essential to the understanding of the
message of the standard, and are considered part of the text unless noted as 'supplemental.' All footnotes
appearing in this document are construed as 'supplemental' where their information does not modify the text to
which they refer.
U.S. customary units in this SP are the standard, the metric units are for reference only.
Non-toleranced dimensions in this Standard Practice are nominal, and, unless otherwise specified, shall be
considered "for reference only".
This document has been substantially revised from the previous 1998 edition. It is suggested that if the user
is interested in knowing what changes have been made, that direct page by page comparison should be made
of this document.
Any part of this standard may be quoted. Credit lines should read 'Extracted from MSS SP-70, 2006, with
permission of the publisher, the Manufacturers Standardization Society.' Reproduction prohibited under
copyright convention unless written permission is granted by the Manufacturers Standardization Society of the
Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.
Copyright ©, 1984 by
Manufacturers Standardization Society
of the
Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.
Printed in U.S.A.
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-70
FOREWORD
The 1998 edition of MSS SP-70, in addition to various editorial changes, includes changes to: provide a
more complete metric version for reference use, delete the Class 800 Pressure-Temperature rating, and
expand Annex C to include ISO references.
The 2006 edition of MSS SP-70 included the following changes: 1) deleted ASTM A 536 and ASTM A
395 materials, since valves made of these materials will now be included in SP-128, 2) deleted PN
designations since these were easily confused with designations used in international standards that were
based on other material specifications and pressure-temperature rating procedures, 3) added minimum
wall thickness requirements, that were previously omitted, in order to qualify the Class 125 and Class
250 ratings designations used in this Standard Practice, 4) added Type IV valves with illustrations, and
5) replaced the terminology “cast” iron with “gray” iron.
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-70
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION PAGE
1. SCOPE .................................................................................................................................................................1
4. MATERIAL ........................................................................................................................................................1
5. DESIGN ..............................................................................................................................................................2
6. WORKMANSHIP ...............................................................................................................................................4
7. TESTS .................................................................................................................................................................4
8. MARKING ..........................................................................................................................................................4
9. PAINTING ..........................................................................................................................................................4
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-70
1.1 This Standard Practice covers gray iron gate 3.1 Pressure-temperature ratings for the various
valves with flanged or threaded ends. classes of valves are shown in Table 1. Metric units
(bar) are shown in Table B1 in Annex B. The ratings
1.2 This Standard Practice covers valves in sizes specified are for valves with metal-to-metal seating
and pressure-temperature ratings specified herein for surfaces. Pressure-temperature ratings for valves
general purpose service. with non-metallic seat materials shall be limited to
reflect the physical characteristics of these materials
1.3 This Standard Practice also includes, directly at each temperature, and may be lower but in no
or by reference, stipulations on chemical and case higher than the values shown in Tables 1 and B1.
physical properties of materials, and dimensions of
end connections in common use. 3.2 The temperature shown for the corresponding
rating shall be the metal temperature of the pressure
retaining parts. It shall be assumed that the metal
2. VALVE DESIGNATION, CLASSES AND temperature will be the temperature of the contained
SIZES fluid. Use of a pressure rating at a metal temperature
other than that of the contained fluid shall be the
2.1 Valve Types Valve types covered herein are responsibility of the user.
illustrated in Figures A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7
and A8 in Annex A.
4. MATERIAL
Type I ─ Solid Wedge Disc
Type II ─ Split Wedge Disc 4.1 General This Standard Practice covers
Type III ─ Double Disc, Parallel Seat minimum physical and chemical requirements.
Type IV ─ Resilient Seat Users are cautioned against applications with fluids
that may react chemically with any material used in
Note: The valve sketches herein are for the purpose these valves. Consultation with the manufacturer is
of illustration and nomenclature only. They are advised to determine suitability in cases of doubt.
not intended to exclude any design meeting this
Standard Practice. 4.1.1 Body and Bonnet Body and Bonnet shall be
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gray iron in accordance with ASTM A 126 Class B.
2.2 Construction Designations
Designation NT—Non-Rising Stem, Threaded End 4.1.2 Seating Material Metal-to-metal seating sur-
NF—Non-Rising Stem, Flanged End faces shall be brass or bronze for bronze mounted
OT—Outside Screw and Yoke, valves; gray iron or other ferrous material for
Threaded End all-iron valves. Other materials suitable for the
OF—Outside Screw and Yoke, intended service may be furnished when agreed
Flanged End upon between purchaser and manufacturer.
2.3 Trims 4.1.3 Stems Stem material shall be brass or bronze,
(a) All Bronze either cast or wrought for bronze mounted valves, or
(b) All Iron wrought steel for all-iron valves.
(c) Bronze with Ferrous Stem
(d) Resilient Seating 4.1.4 Handwheels Handwheels may be ductile
iron, malleable iron or steel at the manufacturer’s
2.4 Classes option.
125
250
2.5 Sizes
(a) 2 < NPS < 48 flanged end
(b) 2 < NPS < 6 threaded end
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-70
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-70
5.5.3 Bolts, studs or cap screws shall be threaded 5.9.3 Stem seals not requiring a gland, but
in accordance with ASME B1.1, Coarse thread suitable for the service conditions, may be
series, Class 2A. furnished.
5.6 Bonnet Yokes Bonnet yokes for outside screw and 5.10 Gland Bolting Studs, stud bolts, hinge bolts
yoke (OS & Y) valves shall be either integral or or headed bolts through drilled or slotted holes in
bolted-to construction. the stuffing box flange may be used. In all cases,
gland bolting shall be securely held in place and
5.7 Wedge and Disc Guides and Disc Spreading shall provide adequate adjustment for progressive
Device compression of packing material.
5.7.1 Wedge discs shall be guided to ensure that
the seating surfaces of the wedge will not 5.11 Backseat Valves shall be designed to have a
contact the body seat surfaces until near the backseat. Repacking under pressure is hazardous
point of closure. and is not recommended.
5.7.3 Disc guides in the body (and bonnet, when 5.12.2 Outside screw and yoke stems shall be of
used) shall be cast integral with the body (and sufficient length so as to be at least flush
bonnet) except that NPS 16 and larger may have with the top of the yoke nut after the disc
separate guides of bronze or other bearing wedging has been worn into its lowest position.
material securely fastened to the body (and The design shall be such as to prevent the wedge
bonnet). All guide surfaces shall be smooth or disc leaving the stem, or the stem turning
and true. during the operation of the valve.
5.7.4 Selection of material for disc spreading 5.12.3 Non-rising stem gate valves having
devices shall be the manufacturer’s option. separate stem engaging members shall be so
designed as to prevent stem rotation or pulling
5.8 Seating Surfaces the stem out of the disc assembly or wedge.
5.8.1 Disc seating surfaces may be integral or
may be separate rings securely fastened to the 5.13 Handwheels Handwheels shall be of the
disc. spoke type only. Webbed or disc type are not per-
missible. Handwheels shall be marked with the
5.8.2 Body seats shall be separate rings, either direction of movement for opening of the valve.
shoulder or bottom seated, except that all-
iron valve seats may be integral with the body 5.14 Bypass and Drain Connections Unless other-
casting at the manufacturer's option. Driving wise specified by a purchaser, bypass and drain
lugs may protrude into and reduce port area. connections shall be in accordance with MSS SP-
45.
5.9 Glands
5.9.1 Glands may be threaded or bolted type.
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-70
7.2 Shell Test Valves in the partially open position 7.4 Gas Seat Test At the manufacturer's option, a gas
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with both ends sealed shall be subjected to seat test of not less than 80 psi (5.5 bar) may be used in lieu
hydrostatic or gas test pressure specified in Table of Hydrostatic Seat Test (7.3). The gas pressure is to be
2. No visible leakage is permitted through the applied as specified for hydrostatic seat test. The maximum
pressure boundary walls or body-bonnet joint. permissible leakage rate for each gate seat shall be 0.1
Leakage through the stem packing or stem seals scf/hr/NPS (2.8cc/hr/NPS). Test pressures shall be held for
shall not be cause for rejection. The test pressure periods specified in Table 3.
shall be held for the duration specified in Table 3.
Caution: Safety precautions must be taken when
Caution: Safety precautions must be taken when gas is used.
gas is used.
8. MARKING
TABLE 2 Shell Test Pressure, Minimum
Marking shall conform to MSS SP-25.
Max. Service Rating
@ 1500F Test Pressure
9. PAINTING
psi bar psi bar
150 10.3 265 18.3 The painting of finished valves shall be optional
200 13.8 350 24.1 with the manufacturer unless otherwise specified
300 20.7 525 36.2 by a purchaser.
500 34.5 875 60.3
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-70
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-70
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-70
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-70
FIGURE A8
Note: The valve sketches herein are for the
purpose of illustration and nomenclature only.
They are not intended to exclude any design
meeting this Standard Practice.
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-70
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-70
ANNEX C
Referenced Standards and Applicable Dates
This Annex is an integral part of this Standard Practice and is placed after the main text for convenience.
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B18.2.2-1987 (R 2005) Square and Hex Nuts
A 126-04 Gray Iron Castings for Valves, Flanges, and Pipe Fittings
A 307-04 Carbon Steel Bolts and Studs, 60,000 psi Tensile Strength
MSS
SP-6-2001 Standard Finishes for Contact Faces of Pipe Flanges and Connecting-End Flanges of
Valves and Fittings
SP-25-1998 Standard Marking System for Valves, Fittings, Flanges, and Unions
SP-45-2003 Bypass and Drain Connection Standard
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List of MSS Standard Practices
(Price List Available Upon Request)
Number
SP-6-2001 Standard Finishes for Contact Faces of Pipe Flanges and Connecting-End Flanges of Valves and Fittings
SP-9-2001 (R 05) Spot Facing for Bronze, Iron and Steel Flanges
SP-25-1998 Standard Marking System For Valves, Fittings, Flanges and Unions
SP-42-2004 Class 150 Corrosion Resistant Gate, Glove, Angle and Check Valves with Flanged and Butt Weld Ends
SP-43-1991 (R 01) Wrought Stainless Steel Butt-Welding Fittings
SP-44-1996 (R 01) Steel Pipeline Flanges
SP-45-2003 Bypass and Drain Connections
SP-51-2003 Class 150LW Corrosion Resistant Flanges and Cast Flanged Fittings
SP-53-1999 (R 02) Quality Standard for Steel Castings and Forgings for Valves, Flanges and Fittings and Other Piping Components - Magnetic Particle
Examination Method
SP-54-1999 (R 02) Quality Standard for Steel Castings for Valves, Flanges, and Fittings and Other Piping Components - Radiographic Examination Method
SP-55-2001 Quality Standard for Steel Castings for Valves, Flanges and Fittings and Other Piping Components - Visual Method for Evaluation of
Surface Irregularities
SP-58-2002 Pipe Hangers and Supports - Materials, Design and Manufacture
SP-60-2004 Connecting Flange Joint Between Tapping Sleeves and Tapping Valves
SP-61-2003 Pressure Testing of Steel Valves
SP-65-2004 High Pressure Chemical Industry Flanges and Threaded Stubs for Use with Lens Gaskets
SP-67-2002a Butterfly Valves
SP-68-1997 (R 04) High Pressure Butterfly Valves with Offset Design
SP-69-2003 Pipe Hangers and Supports - Selection and Application (ANSI/MSS Edition)
SP-70-2006 Cast Iron Gate Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends
SP-71-1997 Gray Iron Swing Check Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends
SP-72-1999 Ball Valves with Flanged or Butt-welding Ends for General Service
SP-73-2003 Brazing Joints for Cast Copper Alloy Solder Joint Pressure Fittings
SP-75-2004 Specification for High Test Wrought Butt Welding Fittings
SP-77-1995 (R 00) Guidelines for Pipe Support Contractual Relationships
SP-78-1998 Cast Iron Plug Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends
SP-79-2004 Socket-Welding Reducer Inserts
SP-80-2003 Bronze Gate, Globe, Angle and Check Valves
SP-81-2001 Stainless Steel, Bonnetless, Flanged, Knife Gate Valves
SP-83-2006 Class 3000 Steel Pipe Unions, Socket-Welding and Threaded
SP-85-2002 Gray Iron Globe & Angle Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends
SP-86-2002 Guidelines for Metric Data in Standards for Valves, Flanges, Fittings and Actuators
SP-88-1993 (R 01) Diaphragm Valves
SP-89-2003 Pipe Hangers and Supports - Fabrication and Installation Practices
SP-90-2000 Guidelines on Terminology for Pipe Hangers and Supports
SP-91-1992 (R 96) Guidelines for Manual Operation of Valves
SP-92-1999 MSS Valve User Guide
SP-93-1999 (R 04) Quality Standard for Steel Castings and Forgings for Valves, Flanges, and Fittings and Other Piping Components - Liquid Penetrant
Examination Method
SP-94-1999 (R 04) Quality Std for Ferritic and Martensitic Steel Castings for Valves, Flanges, and Fittings and Other Piping Components - Ultrasonic
Examination Method
SP-95-2000 Swage(d) Nipples and Bull Plugs
SP-96-2001 (R 05) Guidelines on Terminology for Valves and Fittings
SP-97-2001 Integrally Reinforced Forged Branch Outlet Fittings - Socket Welding,Threaded and Buttwelding Ends
SP-98-2001 Protective Coatings for the Interior of Valves, Hydrants, and Fittings
SP-99-1994 (R 05) Instrument Valves
SP-100-2002 Qualification Requirements for Elastomer Diaphragms for Nuclear Service Diaphragm Type Valves
SP-101-1989 (R 01) Part-Turn Valve Actuator Attachment - Flange and Driving Component Dimensions and Performance Characteristics
SP-102-1989 (R 01) Multi-Turn Valve Actuator Attachment - Flange and Driving Component Dimensions and Performance Characteristics
SP-104-2003 Wrought Copper Solder Joint Pressure Fittings
SP-105-1996 (R 05) Instrument Valves for Code Applications
SP-106-2003 Cast Copper Alloy Flanges and Flanged Fittings, Class 125, 150 and 300
SP-108-2002 Resilient-Seated Cast-Iron Eccentric Plug Valves
SP-109-1997 (R 06) Welded Fabricated Copper Solder Joint Pressure Fittings
SP-110-1996 Ball Valves Threaded, Socket-Welding, Solder Joint, Grooved and Flared Ends
SP-111-2001 Gray-Iron and Ductile-Iron Tapping Sleeves
SP-112-1999 (R 04) Quality Standard for Evaluation of Cast Surface Finishes -Visual and Tactile Method. This SP must be sold with a 10-surface, three
dimensional Cast Surface Comparator, which is a necessary part of the Standard.
Additional Comparators may be sold separately at $77.00 each. Same quantity discounts apply on total order.
SP-113-2001 Connecting Joint between Tapping Machines and Tapping Valves
SP-114-2001 Corrosion Resistant Pipe Fittings Threaded and Socket Welding, Class 150 and 1000
SP-115-1999 Excess Flow Valves 1 1/4 NPS and Smaller, for Fuel Gas Service
SP-116-2003 Service Line Valves and Fittings for Drinking Water Systems
SP-117-2006 Bellows Seals for Globe and Gate Valves
SP-118-2002 Compact Steel Globe & Check Valves - Flanged, Flangeless,Threaded & Welding Ends (Chemical & Petroleum Refinery Service)
SP-119-2003 Factory Made Belled End Socket Welding Fittings
SP-120-2002 Flexible Graphite Packing System for Rising Stem Steel Valves (Design Requirements)
SP-121-1997 (R 02) Qualification Testing Methods for Stem Packing for Rising Stem Steel Valves
SP-122-2005 Plastic Industrial Ball Valves
SP-123-1998 (R 06) Non-Ferrous Threaded and Solder-Joint Unions for Use With Copper Water Tube
SP-124-2001 Fabricated Tapping Sleeves
SP-125-2000 Gray Iron and Ductile Iron In-Line, Spring-Loaded, Center-Guided Check Valves
SP-126-2000 Steel In-Line Spring-Assisted Center Guided Check Valves
SP-127-2001 Bracing for Piping Systems Seismic-Wind-Dynamic Design, Selection, Application
SP-129-2003 Copper-Nickel Socket-Welding Fittings and Unions
SP-130-2003 Bellows Seals for Instrument Valves
SP-131-2004 Metallic Manually Operated Gas Distribution Valves
SP-132-2004 Compression Packing Systems for Instrument Valves
SP-133-2005 Excess Flow Valves for Low Pressure Fuel Gas Appliances
SP-135-2006 High Pressure Steel Knife Gate Valves
(R-YEAR) Indicates year standard reaffirmed without substantive changes
A large number of former MSS Practices have been approved by the ANSI or ANSI Standards, published by others. In order to maintain a single source
of authoritative information, the MSS withdraws its Standard Practices in such cases.
Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.
127 Park Street, N.E., Vienna, VA 22180-4620 (703) • 281-6613 Fax # (703) 281-6671
MSS-IHS 70-2006
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