F=-ETIh 2 T 2

e r
Pe --4+L,T dC-dqdp
dw e
E-kT h2
T
ds d=- T
B= E-2h
T ap T E
=TdT
S 2s
S=bglh robonmni T

S=eln d =d
doirede 2rpdP
h2
Ltne sel dp LMpdp
dn =ndu

dv= .t .d
AX

olh)= nl2) J2
(4-) =(-z
d =C. dx ) homngn dajhya
n 12) =
n,e -UeT
E= F+TS
aSadw
F+ PV
W =E + PV 2H
aP

uv==uvl-vdu
 P+ y - hV) =VRT N

2(1+ N6(T) 6(T)-l1-eUnhr)JVe b-4 T

JP Sa-S
dT
Va-V T/V-V
Sizy bkablrelie
PV
E -pN+TS
-

d =
Cy dT +PJV
dE =udN +TJS - PJv
laT
=-Ne laP + NCy
ENT csr dentlmba b5lonn
i ele roe of freedon) fone ,le citg bihyr.

+N - En;
Wa.CxPL LT N-Zn
S- -B2 -E) n -E)
T Ze
ni F6
T 1e

- fre) ) tor
= 6/E) bose fernd

laN! Ewhw-N
e GT
D-E)n
-(1-e(p-T)
-1 bose