DISCUSSION

In this experiment, we study about Single Phase Distribution board. In electrical engineering , single phase electric power refers to distribution of alternating current electric power using a system in which all the voltages of the supply vary in usion. Single phase distribution is used when loads are mostly lighting and heating ,with few large electric motors. Besides that, Wiring a Distribution Board [DB] is vital in any electrical installation. All the electrical sub circuits are originated from a Distribution Board. The Main feeder cable to the Distribution Board should be able to handle the total power anticipated when all the sub circuits in the Distribution Board are in use. A Sub Circuit can be an electric cable distributing power to few lights, or a socket outlet/s through a MCB device or a Fuse in the Distribution Board. Here we are considering a Distribution Board with MCBs [Miniature Circuit Breakers] for power distribution. Other than that, we also know installation which follow the IEE Regulation a single phase distribution board. It have two standard voltage supply range for the use of consumers installation. First, low voltage is exceed low overvoltage but not exceeding have 1000Vac or 1500Vdc between conductor and 600Vac or 900Vdc or between conductor and ground. Second, low overvoltage is not exceed 50Vac or 120Vdc whether between conductor or to earth. The low voltage agreed at the national level(Malaysia) for consumers installation is a 240V is a single phase and 415V is 3 phase 4 wire. Then, we discuss about installation and DB Wiring. The Sub Circuit wiring has been discussed in detail for 1W Light, 2W Light,5A ,13A and 16A Socket outlets etc. These needs to be wired prior to wiring of the DB unit so that when the DB is installed, these circuits can be connected to the DB. The DB used will either be Surface mount or Flush Mount [embedded] type. The enclosure will have entry points for connecting feeder cable and sub distribution cables on top and bottom sides. There will be many types of DBs in market but the example used here will enable the practioner to handle any type with ease. The DB has a DIN rail for installing RCCB, and MCBs. It also has two Cu Connector Bars , one for connecting all Neutral cables of

the sub circuits and the other to connect all Earth cables used in socket outlets and electrical lighting fixtures.

Instructions
1) Determine which outlets and light switches are connected to the tripped circuit breaker. This information is often labeled on the inside door of the breaker box, but should be self-evident since the power to those outlets and light switches will be suspended and the room will be dark. 2) Turn off all appliances and switches wired to the tripped breaker. 3) Turn the breaker back on by lifting the switch to the upright position. 4) Turn on appliances and light switches connected to the breaker one by one. The goal is to determine which switch or appliance caused the power draw, pulling excessive amperage through the line, causing the circuit breaker to overheat and trip as a safety precaution. 5) Unplug or turn off some of the appliances connected to the circuit if the breaker trips again. Often, a circuit breaker will trip when one more appliance is connected. For example, a hair dryer draws heavy amperage on a power line, but is not used as frequently as a desk lamp or other electrical device that normally stays plugged into the wall. If the hair dryer caused the breaker to trip, it will be necessary to turn off other appliances and lights when using the hair dryer with a particular electrical outlet, or take the dryer to another room and plug it into a different outlet that is connected to a different circuit breaker. 6) Leave the breaker turned off if it trips repeatedly, but no appliances or lights are turned on when the breaker is raised to the "On" position. A breaker that trips repeatedly when no power demands are being made upon the circuit is one sign of a wiring problem, which requires the attention of a licensed electrician.