Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ucsp Notes
Ucsp Notes
Ucsp Notes
Exogamy
Monogamy
Polygamy
Patrilineal Descent
Refer to the conventional rules or
patterns of behavior concerning the
place a married couple live after
marriage.
Political Organizations
1. Bands 3. Chiefdoms
Small group of politically independent, A regional society in which one or more
though related, households local groups are organized under a
single ruling individual – the chief – who
All social relationships based on kinship
is at the head of a ranked hierarchy of
Least complex form of political people
organization
A true authority figure with a formal office
Associated with foraging forms of
Can distribute resources
subsistence
Recognized hierarchy linked to chief
Decisions made through consensus
Tend to be unstable
No fixed leadership, only informal
recognition of prowess Rank society
Inuit Do
not
have unequal access to economic Reciprocity
resources or to power, but they do
contain social groups having unequal When you give something away, you
access to prestige expect something in return.
Transfers
3 Types of Legitimate Rule (Weber) Involves parties who sell their goods and
services in exchange for cash from
1. Charismatic Authority consumers.
- character, heroism, leadership, State-Market Relationships
religious
The state, through government, comes in
2. Traditional Authority to regulate prices to protect the interest
of the consuming public.
- patriarchs, patrimonialism, feudalism
Nonstate Institutions and Organizations
3. Rational-legal Authority
These are institutions that are not
- modern law and state, bureaucracy
controlled by the government or by the
Economic Institutions State.
Insurance Companies
Brokerages
Commission-based earnings
Cooperatives or Coop
Trade Unions
4. Development Agencies
5. International Organizations
Formal Education
-They allow the younger generation to EDUCATION
absorb information on what their society
is about. Section 2. The State shall:
It refers to the desire for self-fulfillment, It denotes the belief in, or worship of, a
namely, to the tendency for him to God, Gods or the supernatural
become actualized in what he is
Functions Of Religion
potentially.
1. Religion helps man to bear sufferings .
Primary Education as a Human Right
2. It boosts self-worth and dignity.
1. The right to education is stated in Article 26 of
the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 3. It serves as a foundation of societal
harmony.
Primary Education as a Human Right
4. It helps create disciplined and beneficial
THE 1987 CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC
citizens.
OF THE PHILIPPINES – ARTICLE XIV
5. It promotes social welfare and
EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,
development.
ARTS, CULTURE AND SPORTS
Evolution of Religion
EDUCATION
Animism
Section 1. The State shall protect and promote
the right of all citizens to quality education at all It also involves the belief that beings
levels, and shall take appropriate steps to make have spiritual essence, that is souls or
such education accessible to all. spirits exist, not only in humans but also
in animals, plants, inanimate objects like
THE 1987 CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC
rocks, geographical features such as
OF THE PHILIPPINES – ARTICLE XIV
mountains and rivers, phenomena of the
EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, natural environment including wind,
ARTS, CULTURE AND SPORTS thunder, lightning and even shadow.
Polytheism The foundational text of the Hebrews is
called Torah or the Five Books of Moses
Refers to the worship of or belief in more (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers
than one god, especially several gods and Deuteronomy)
usually assembled into a pantheon of
gods and goddesses, along with their Jews – believer of Judaism
own religions and rituals.
Synagogues – sacred temples
Monotheism
God created all things by the
Is the belief in single or one god. unimaginable power of divine speech.
Religious organizations that have a large God is “triune” or “three equal persons in
number of members but are less formal one deity – the Father, Son, and Holy
than a church Spirit
Islam
Buddhism 2. Binat
Third major religion in India - is the term used to refer to the ailments
The Phil. Constitution declares, in Article II 3. Cold drinks or food should be avoided in
Section 6 : the morning.
“The separation of Church and State shall be 4. An overheated body is vulnerable; and
inviolable” (unbreakable) heated body or muscles can get
“shocked” when cooled suddenly.
Article III Section 5
5. Sudden changes in weather patterns,
“No law shall be made respecting(in regards) an cool breezes, exposure in evening hours
establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free to low temperature, intense heat
exercise thereof. The free exercise and immediately after a lengthy rain, and
enjoyment of religious profession and worship, vapors rising from the soil all may upset
without discrimination or preference, shall forever the body balance.
be allowed. No religious test shall be required for
the exercise of civil or political rights” Filipino Theories of Illness
1. Albularyo
2. Hilot
3. Mangluluop
4. Medico
HEALTH
HEALTH