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AJAC Guide To Low Carb Dieting
AJAC Guide To Low Carb Dieting
If you ARE utterly clueless as to what macros are, what metabolic rate means, what “protein” is,
fat, etc, then I suggest purchasing Musclegain Nutrition and reading through it.
Prefacing aside, this about LOW CARB diets. Why are they relevant, what are they, how do they
work, why they are worth considering, and when should you do them
Carbohydrates tend to be commonly overeaten by many people. This leads to insulin resistance
and increased fat storage. This leads to being overweight.
By lowering carb intake, you can lose bodyfat (through a calorie deficit), and restore insulin
sensitivity (along with many other hormones).
By following a low carb diet long term, you also maintain improved metabolic health. This
promotes higher quality of life, and better aging.
A low carb diet is part of an “insulin controlled lifestyle”, as my good friend Jay Campbell
describes it.
(also, get on the list for his metabolic blowtorch diet. It is legitimately the most well designed
dietary model I’ve ever seen for fat loss and permanent body composition change)
The types of carbohydrates you eat affect your health as well. So both quality and quantity are
both relevant.
Sold to
benedict.gfall@proton.me
Relative to many people who have an overall low activity lifestyle, a low carb diet can be a
viable strategy to adopt and follow.
Carbohydrates are very easy to demonize, but this obscures larger issues with eating and health. I
did not write this guide to assign a “gotcha” answer to a complicated problem.
Overeating is cultural, behavioral, and manifests itself in myriad ways.
I am not of the mentality to say “cut carbs, problem solved then”. This guide gives you
strategies, but it is not the be all end all.
Pragmatically speaking, carbohydrates ARE a phenomenal energy source, can be highly
nutritious, and craving them is NORMAL.
In a different time, when we did NOT live in such a food abundant environment, desiring
carbohydrates would have simply been called HUNGER.
As society stands now though, the availability of “cheap” energy sources and processed
carbs/sugar has turned our own biology against us.
We know that in the 20th century, the rise of carbohydrate consumption, sugar consumption,
vegetable oil consumption, processed food consumption, and decline in activity
All of this has CREATED a condition of disease, that we are trying to solve. And doing a poor
job at it.
One of the major misunderstandings that has resulted in terrible medicine and health suggestions
has been the association of dietary fat with disease.
This arose during the 1950s to 1980s, when obese populations were studied, found to have high
triglycerides, bodyfat levels, and cholesterol, and then the assumption was that FAT was more or
less the culprit.
This science was criticized as far back as the 1980s, but the critiques were ignored.
Big soy, Big Grains, Big Sugar, and Big Corn (and I’m not being facetious about this at all), they
jumped at the opportunity to position themselves as “health” foods, and the lobbied the USDA ,
spending millions to position carbs as being the “primary” food source that people should eat.
Along with this came the demonization of animal fat, saturated fat, and the promotion of
“vegetable oils”. Along with this came childrens breakfast cereal being “heart healthy” for
having whole grains (corn) while also being pure fucking sugar.
The result?
The US obesity rate is currently 1 in 4, the Overweight rate is 3 in 4, diabetes 2, metabolic
syndrome, alzheimer's, non alcoholic fatty liver disease, dementia, depression, anxiety, have all
gone up, testosterone levels has dropped, obesity related health complications are in the hundreds
of billions,
Oh, and mortality has gone DOWN for Gen X, Millennials, and Homeland generation. Our
parents were/are healthier than we are.
I’m not bullshitting any of this. The statistic are there.
The modern western diet has made EVERY country obese that it exists in. Why does it do this?
A few reasons
-High sugar intake=excess calorie consumption, increased insulin response, insulin resistance,
skewed hunger hormones, increased fat storage
-High carb intake==excess calorie consumption, increased insulin response, insulin resistance,
skewed hunger hormones, increased fat storage
-Fake fat intake=excess calorie consumption, inflamed gut and digestive tract, increased
systemic inflammation, skewed hunger hormones, increased fat storage
You’ll notice the effects are more or less the same for all of the above. The Western Diet is
terrible because these effects rapidly add up and create an unhealthy human being.
Low carbohydrate diets, when done properly they have a number of positive health benefits. To
simplify them them down to four operative points
1. By changing to whole food sources, the consumption of excess sugar, carbohydrates, and fake
fat is reduced
2. by limiting carbohydrates overall, the body’s insulin response, glucose management, hunger
hormones, sex hormones, and systemic inflammation begin to normalize/increase and/or
decrease (relative to the hormone in question)
3. the increased consumption of healthy fats and protein results in an overall more nutrient dense
diet
4. the increased consumption of healthy fats and protein increases overall dietary satiety, and per
research and evolutionary biology, is a very sustainable way to eat.
Common Mistakes and Strategic Points with Low Carb Diets
I'm not going to paint a story out of these. These are direct points
-Low carb dieting can be done ISOCALORICALLY, or HYPOCALORICALLY. If you are
switching to low carb specifically to lose bodyfat, your calories still count
-Low carb dieting is best thought of as a WAY of eating, not a singular diet to follow. You
would eat hypocalorically to lose the fat, then raise calories to isocaloric levels to maintain the
fat loss
-Low carb diet means HIGH FAT. You should NOT be eating “lean protein” on a low carb diet.
You want to maximize your fat intake
--Eggs
--fatty cuts of fish
--using butter and olive oil liberally
--fatty cuts of meat, steak, chicken thighs, ground beef
--full fat dairy
--all manner of nuts, peanuts, almonds, walnuts, etc
-The same suggests for fat loss apply to low carb diets; set a calorie deficit, select food choices,
aim for 1-2lbs of fat loss weekly
-it is very common to experience significant weight loss the first month of low carb eating. 8-10+
lbs is not unheard of. This is NOT fat, but bodyweight
-Every gram of carbohydrate you consume requires 4 grams of water. This means when you cut
carbs precipitously, your body's water retention drops dramatically as well
-Low carb diets work EXCELLENT for MOST people. The average american is not very active,
and low carb diets are perfectly suited for controlling bodyweight and creating fat loss
-the more active you are, the harder it is to follow a low carb diet. Your body simply requires
more fuel and burns through more glucose
-If you lift weights often and are very active, your body will use muscle glycogen for energy
(muscle glycogen=carbohydrates stored in muscle tissue)
-Very active people that follow a low carb diet will NEED to replenish themselves with carbs
periodically in order to not go Catabolic and start metabolizing muscle tissue. This is referred to
as a REFEED
-Carbohydrates Refeeds are periodic days in which carb consumption is dramatically increased
to restore the body's glycogen levels. There is NO precise time as to WHEN Refeeds are needed.
Based on professional experience, they can be every WEEK, to 1-2 times weekly, to once every
10-14 days
-For the Non-active individuals, which again, is MOST of you reading this, you are better off
having a refeed MEAL a few times a week
-When following a low carb diet and resistance training, it most effective to FRONT LOAD your
carbohydrates BEFORE you train. Consuming 50 grams of carbs pre-training is immensely
beneficial for energy levels
-alternatively, if you do not frontload, you can INTRA-LOAD. This means you drink your carbs
while training. This is best done by using dextrose, cyclic dextrin, which are fast digesting and
very easily absorbed. Typically I’d suggest combining this with essential amino acids. When
dieting to extremely low bodyfat levels, this intraworkout can sustain intense training, even when
calories are very low.
Alright, this is where numbers come into play. Like I said, this is not a magic bullet food list and
some bullshit. You do have to actively think and apply this.
Low carb dieting DOES require learning macros. Eventually it becomes intuitive, but until then,
expect to be looking up foods and making some significant dietary changes
Low Carb Diet Very Low Carb Diet No Carb Diet
Protein 30-40% of calories 30-40% of calories 20-30% of calories
Carbohydrates -20% of calories -10% of calories 0% of calories
Fat 40% of calories 50-60% of calories 70-80% of calories
-If you are physically ACTIVE each day: you lift, you walk, you are on your feet, then the first
level, LC (low carb) would likely be ideal. For a person with a 2,000 calorie maintenance rate of
metabolism, 20% carbohydrates comes out to 100 grams of carbs.
This is a reasonable level for an active, metabolically HEALTHY person that wants to optimize.
Front load the carbs at breakfast and before training. Increase fat intake, and then keep following
that
-IF you are overweight, but not dramatically obese, and are largely inactive, I’d suggest the VLC
level (very low carb). At 10% or less of calories, that would 50 grams of carbs for a 2,000 calorie
maintenance level.
At this level, you may lose bodyfat simply eating isocalorically as your body’s insulin
sensitivity, glucose management, and fat burning abilities improve.
-Lastly, and this is ENTIRELY optional, if you want to experiment with a KETOGENIC DIET,
then you could try the zero carb option. Be aware that eliminating carbs entirely may
dramatically drop energy levels, you may develop intense carb cravings, and working out may
become very arduous. I neither admonish or endorse ketogenic diets. They can be a panacea for
some people, but for many others, they simply are not reasonable to follow and they yield little
to no benefits other than constantly think about all the food you cannot have.
I know that percentages are confusing to use. To use percentages you need to
Like I said, I know this can confusing as hell if this is all new to you. There is a reason people
hire trainers and use templates to tell them what to do.
Thankfully, I have a simple formula that doesn't require percentages, You simply plug your
number into, and then follow what it gives
That is it. ANYONE can use this. This formula sets your calories to about 10x your bodyweight,
which is the sweet spot for most people to begin losing bodyfat.
*This is NOT a permanent formula to last forever, it is a starting point*
=1450 calories
Inevitably, the diet will not last forever. After a few weeks the weight loss will slow down.
What do you do?
A major misconception is cutting 500 calories, and then when that doesn't work, people hack and
slash and try to cut another 500. Or they try to slash 1000 from the outset
This is not necessary. To sustain the deficit, you increase it GRADUALLY as needed. Since if
you are dieting Slow and Serious, you understand that metabolism gradually adjust down as well.
Month 1
Your bodyweight=grams of protein
Your bodyweight x 0.5=grams fat
Your bodyweight x 0.5=grams of carbs
Month 2
Your bodyweight=grams of protein
Your bodyweight x 0.5=grams fat
Your bodyweight x 0.4=grams of carbs
Month 3
Your bodyweight=grams of protein
Your bodyweight x 0.4=grams fat
Your bodyweight x 0.4=grams of carbs
Month 4
Your bodyweight=grams of protein
Your bodyweight x 0.4=grams fat
Your bodyweight x 0.3=grams of carbs
Do you see the small adjustments to fat and carbs? You are slowly lowering them, alternating
them in fact, and this keeps fat loss going.
Past the 4 month mark, I’d generally suggest raising calories back to maintenance and giving
your body a break for 1-2 months. If you are very overweight though, you could continue
dieting.
Or if you are a competitive bodybuilder, but this guide is not quite applicable to you anyways,
and you’re a special population. This is a not a guide for bodybuilders.
If you follow something like Tim Ferris’s slow carb diet, you have a carb refeed day every week
on your cheat day.
That CAN be a great approach. The only issue with this is that it is entirely possible to wipe out a
calorie deficit with a day of bad eating.
There are also approaches like Cycle diet, where you eat slightly hypocaloric during the week,
and then go crazy on the weekend.
These approaches work, but I don’t believe they encourage healthy patterns of eating.
For people that have a lot of fat to lose, these break meals maintain mental sanity and help you
avoid binging. You would have them from the very first week of dieting.
Now, if you are a man and are over 15% bodyfat, or are a woman over 25% bodyfat, I wouldn't
recommend the Cheat Day. I’d suggest you follow the REFEED day parameters, and eat high
carb, moderate protein, low fat. This is will help avoid unwanted fat gain.
Lets presume you lost the fat you wanted with low carb eating, and now you are at a place of
maintaining your weight.
Following a low carb lifestyle as a I pointed out is fairly simple
1. You eat full fat protein sources as your main source of calories
2. You derive carbs largely from vegetables, possible tubers, fruit
3. You eat carbs as necessary to maintain activity levels
4. You carb cycle if you are very active
5. You eat low carb majority of time if you are not that active
6. You’ve established consist eating behaviors and food choices, and you autopilot your diet
the majority of the time.