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    Trabajo Lineal

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    MILAGROS DE LOS ANGELES LLENQUE TRELLES
    The document discusses two subspaces E1 and E2 of R4 defined by basis vectors. It finds the parametric equations and dimensions of E1 + E2 and E1 ∩ E2. E1 + E2 has dimension 3, while E1 ∩ E2 is the zero subspace {0}. It also gives the cartesian equations of a subspace of R5 generated by the rows of a matrix, which is defined by the equation x - y = 0.

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    Trabajo Lineal

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    MILAGROS DE LOS ANGELES LLENQUE TRELLES
    19 views3 pages
    The document discusses two subspaces E1 and E2 of R4 defined by basis vectors. It finds the parametric equations and dimensions of E1 + E2 and E1 ∩ E2. E1 + E2 has dimension 3, while E1 ∩ E2 is the zero subspace {0}. It also gives the cartesian equations of a subspace of R5 generated by the rows of a matrix, which is defined by the equation x - y = 0.

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    The document discusses two subspaces E1 and E2 of R4 defined by basis vectors. It finds the parametric equations and dimensions of E1 + E2 and E1 ∩ E2. E1 + E2 has dimension 3, while E1 ∩ E2 is the zero subspace {0}. It also gives the cartesian equations of a subspace of R5 generated by the rows of a matrix, which is defined by the equation x - y = 0.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pdf or txt
    19 views3 pages

    Trabajo Lineal

    Uploaded by

    MILAGROS DE LOS ANGELES LLENQUE TRELLES
    The document discusses two subspaces E1 and E2 of R4 defined by basis vectors. It finds the parametric equations and dimensions of E1 + E2 and E1 ∩ E2. E1 + E2 has dimension 3, while E1 ∩ E2 is the zero subspace {0}. It also gives the cartesian equations of a subspace of R5 generated by the rows of a matrix, which is defined by the equation x - y = 0.

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    of 3

    4.

    𝐷𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑅 4 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝐸1 = {(1, −1,1,0), (0,1, −1,1), (2, −1,1,1)} 𝑦

    𝐸2 = {(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) ∈ 𝑅 4 /𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0, 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑡 = 0}.

    𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠 𝑦 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝐸1 + 𝐸2 𝑦 𝑑𝑒 𝐸1 ∩ 𝐸2


     𝐸1 = {(1, −1,1,0), (0,1, −1,1), (2, −1,1,1)}

    1 −1 1 0 1 −1 1 0 1 −1 1 0
    (0 1 −1 1) F2 +F3 (0 1 −1 1) -2F+F3 (0 1 −1 1)
    2 −1 1 1 2 0 0 2 0 2 −2 2

    1 −1 1 0
    -2F2+F3 (0 1 −1 1)
    0 0 0 0

    𝐸1 =< (1, −1,1,0)(0,1, −1,1) > 𝐸𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝐸1 𝑒𝑠 𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑒.

    𝑑𝑖𝑚 𝐸1 = 2

    𝜂 0 𝑒. 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑠 = 𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 − 𝑑𝑖𝑚𝐸1 = 4 − 2 = 2


    𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑠 = 4𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠 − 2𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 = 2𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑠
     𝑆𝑖 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧, 𝑤) = 𝛼(1, −1,1,0) + 𝛽(0,1, −1,1) = 𝛼, −𝛼 + 𝛽, 𝛼 − 𝛽, 𝛽

     Y=-X+ 𝛽
    ECUACIONES
    Y+X= 𝛽
    PARAMETRICAS

    X= 𝛼
    Z= 𝛼 - 𝛽
    Y=- 𝛼 + 𝛽
    Z=x-y-x
    Z= 𝛼 - 𝛽
    Z+y=0 ecuaciones cartesianas
    W= 𝛽

    W=y+x
    0=x+y-w ecuaciones cartesianas
     𝐸2 = (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) ∈ 𝑅 4 /𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0, 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑡 = 0.

    1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
    ( ) F1 - F2 ( )
    1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0

    𝑑𝑖𝑚 𝐸2 = 1 𝑡 = 0

    𝜂 0 𝑒. 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑠 = 𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 − 𝑑𝑖𝑚𝐸2 = 4 − 1 = 3


    𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑠 = 3𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠 − 2𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 = 1𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑠
    ECUACIONES PARAMETRICAS

    X= 𝛼 x=y x-y=0 z=x z-x=0 w=0


    Y= 𝛼 ecuaciones cartesianas.
    Z= 𝛼

    W= 0

     𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝐸1 ∩ 𝐸2

    0 𝑦 𝑧 0
    𝑥 𝑦 0 −𝑤
    𝑥 −𝑦 0 0
    −𝑥 0 𝑧 0
    (0 0 0 𝑤 )

    0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0
    1 1 0 −1 1 1 0 −1
    1 −1 0 0 F3 + F4 1 −1 0 0
    −1 0 1 0 0 −1 1 0
    (0 0 0 1) (0 0 0 1)

    0 1 1 0
    1 1 0 −1
    F1 + F4 1 −1 0 0
    0 0 1 0
    (0 0 0 1)

    0 1 1 0
    1 1 0 −1
    F2 – F3 0 −1 0 0 = w=0 z=0 y=0 x=0
    0 0 1 0
    (0 0 0 1)
    Por lo tanto : 𝐸1 ∩ 𝐸2 = {0}

     𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝐸1 + 𝐸2
    dim( 𝐸1 + 𝐸2 ) = 𝑑𝑖𝑚𝐸1 + dim 𝐸2 − dim(𝐸1 ∩ 𝐸2) = 2 + 1 − 0 = 3

    6. 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒 𝑅 5 𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠
    𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧.

    0 0 0 0 1
    1 1 0 0 0
    𝐴=( )
    1 1 1 0 0
    0 0 1 0 0

     𝐶𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒, 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑎.

    1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
    0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
    ( ) –F1+F3 ( ) F3-F4 ( )
    1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
    0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

    𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑀 = ((1,1,0,0,0), (0,0,0,0,1), (0,0,1,0,0) = 𝑑𝑖𝑚𝐴 = 3

     𝐸𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑠:

    (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧, 𝑤, 𝑚) = 𝛼(1,1,0,0,0) + 𝛽(0,0,0,0,1) + 𝛾(0,0,1,0,0)

    (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧, 𝑤, 𝑚) = 𝛼, 𝛼, 𝛾, 0, 𝛽

    x= 𝛼
    y= 𝛼
    𝑥−𝑦 = 0 𝑤=0
    z= 𝛾
    w=0
    m= 𝛽

    𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜 ∶ 𝐸𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝐴 = {(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧, 𝑤, 𝑚)𝜖 𝑅 5 |𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0 }

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