Poster 5 Semes

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XII Muestra de Proyectos

Department of Basic Sciences


de Ciencias Básicas
MIGUEL ANGEL LOPEZ REYES
OPTIMIZATION OF IRRIGATION PROCESSES FOR AGRICULTURAL ANDERSON SILVA
CROPS BASED ON AUTOMATION
LEONARDO PINZON

INTRODUCTION METHODOLOGY FLOWMETER:


Currently, small entrepreneurs in the agricultural
sector constantly present inconveniences in the PHASE 1: COLLECTION OF PRIMARY AND
cultivation process because they do not have an SECONDARY INFORMATION:
economic factor that allows the use of the latest
Devices for the Data analysis
technology for efficient control and management Gathering implementation as a measure
information of irrigation of for agricultural
of their product. One of the main problems is the agricultural crops.
crops
clogging of sprinkler networks, from there we
intend to work on a theoretical and practical PHASE 2: ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF MAGNETIC SOFTENER:
model to evaluate the optimization of irrigation RESULTS:
and a low cost implementation that is adaptable to
any irrigation system. Process the collected information and perform the
data analysis in order to determine the flow
equations.
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
PHASE 3: FORMULATION OF SOLUTIONS AND
CONCLUSIONS:

Theoretical Theoretical proposal


approach to of the prototype
results
SUBWAY

RESULTS
DRIP

REYNOLDS EQUATIONS:
LOCATED

CONTINUITY:
SPRAY

CONCLUSIONS

Based on the analyzes carried out, what was


DESCALCIFIER

established in the Reynolds equations has been


REYNOLDS

ENERGY: verified, which allowed estimating the ideal flow


rates for different pipe diameters and different
speeds.

The equation for permanent flow evidences the


relationship between velocity and area,
FLOW

MOTION:
PIPING

generating an equation of the type y = mx + b,


where m could be associated with the velocity of
the body of water that circulates in the pipe
OBJECTIVES
PERMANENT FLOW: The base algorithm is proposed so that the
General
project can be continued through other
Apply automation to optimize the cleaning operation in crop
disciplines, in order to verify its applicability in
irrigation networks, in relation to agricultural demand.
the irrigation districts.
Específicos
1. Consult and analyze the main crop irrigation systems
in the Colombian agricultural sector. BIBLIOGRAPHY
Alocén, J. C. (2007). Manual práctico para el diseño de sistemas de
minirriego. Programa especial para la seguridad alimentaria (PESA)
2. To investigate scientific articles where the state of the Camejo, L. E., Duarte, L. S., Companioni, J. L., & Paneque, P. (2010).
art in the use of artificial intelligence for the regulation and Tecnología de riego y fertirrigación en ambientes controlados. Revista Ciencias
Técnicas Agropecuarias, 19(1), 95-97.
control of water resources is evidenced in order to Franco Ortega, V. A. (2018). Evaluación de la eficiencia del método de riego
develop an optimization model based on agricultural por goteo (Bachelor's thesis).
Guijarro-Rodríguez, A. A., Torres, L. J. C., Preciado-Maila, D. K., & Manzur, B.
demand. N. Z. (2018). Sistema de riego automatizado con Arduino. Sistema, 39(37), 27.
Lugo Espinosa, O., Quevedo Nolasco, A., Bauer Mengelberg, J. R., Valle
3. Using the Navier-Stokes and Reynolds equations, Paniagua, D. H. D., Palacios Vélez, E., & Águila Marín, M. (2011). Prototipo
para automatizar un sistema de riego multicultivo. Revista mexicana de
determine the "ideal" flow rates for different pipe ciencias agrícolas, 2(5), 659-672.
diameters. Mercado, J. R. (2009). las ecuaciones de reynolds y la relación de
Example: clausura. Revista de Matemática: Teoría y Aplicaciones, 16(1), 105-126.
4. Identify the necessary components for the Niño, Y. (2002). Ecuaciones diferenciales de flujo y transporte en aguas
Diameter (m) Area (m2) Speed (m/s) Flow (m3/s) superficiales. Santiago de Chile: Universidad de Chile.
implementation of a water resource irrigation system in 0.110 0.010 0.50 0.005 Pereira, L. S., De Juan, J. A., Picornell, M. R., & Tarjuelo, J. M. (2010). El riego
0.160 0.020 0.50 0.010 y sus tecnologías. Albacete: CREA-UCLM, 296.
the implementation and management of the agricultural 0.200 0.031 0.50 0.016 Perez, D. O., Marceles, K., Palta, E. V., & Chanchi, G. E. G. (2019). Sistema
sector. 0.250 0.049 0.50 0.025 de riego con tecnología IoT: Smart Drip System. Revista Ibérica de Sistemas e
0.315 0.078 0.50 0.039 Tecnologias de Informação, (E23), 121-133.
5. Propose a system supported by automation to optimize 0.355 0.099 0.50 0.049 Rodríguez García, M. R., & Puig Estrada, O. (2012). Comportamiento
0.400 0.126 0.50 0.063 hidráulico de los sistemas de riego por goteo superficial y sub
the cleaning operation in irrigation networks in agricultural 0.450 0.159 0.50 0.080 superficial. Revista Ciencias Técnicas Agropecuarias, 21(3), 23-28.
0.500 0.196 0.50 0.098 Saud Toledo, J. P. (2012). Diseño de un sistema de riego por goteo para
crops. cultivos en zonas con escases de agua (Bachelor's thesis, Quito, 2012.).

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