QUARK CLASSES

(FOR IIT-JEE/NEET/FOUDATION)
PHYSCS BY : ANANT AGNIHOTRI SIR
B.Tech.(Comp.Sc.)NIT/Allahabad
SUB: PHYSICS ASSIGNMENT TOPIC: KTG
average speed and the rms speed of the gas
EXERCISE-1 (a) va > vrms (b) va < vrms
1. Which of the following parameters is the same for (c*) va = vrms (d) vrms is undefined
molecules of all gases at a given temperature ? 9. The rms speed of oxygen at room temperature is
(a) Mass (b) Speed about 500 m/s. The rms speed of hydrogen at the
(c) Momentum (d*) Kinetic energy same temperature is about
2. A gas behaves more closely as an ideal gas at (a) 125 ms1 (b*) 2000 ms1
(a) low pressure and low temperature (c) 8000 ms1 (d) 31 ms1
(b*) log pressure and high temperature 10. The pressure of a gas kept in an isothermal
(c) high pressure and low temperature container is 200 kPa. If half the gas is removed
(d) high pressure and high temperature from it, the pressure will be
2E (a*) 100 kPa (b) 200 kPa
3. The pressure of an ideal gas is written as p  .
3V (c) 400 kPa (d) 800 kPa
Here E refers to 11. The rms speed of oxygen molecules in a gas is v.
(a*) translational kinetic energy If the temperature is doubled and the oxygen
(b) rotational kinetic energy molecules dissociate into oxygen atoms, the rms
(c) vibrational kinetic energy speed will become
(d) total kinetic energy (a) v (b) v 2
4. The energy of a given sample of an ideal gas (c*) 2v (d) 4v
depends pV
(a) volume (b) pressure 12. The quantity represents
kT
(c) density (d*) temperature (a) mass of the gas
5. Which of the following gases has maximum rms (b) kinetic energy of the gas
speed at a given temperature ? (c) number of moles of the gas
(a*) hydrogen (b) nitrogen (d*) number of molecules in the gas
(c) oxygen (d) carbon dioxide 13. The process on an ideal gas, show in figure, is
6. Figure shows graphs of pressure vs density for an
ideal gas at two temperature T1 and T2.

(a) isothermal (b) isobaric

(a*) T1 > T2 (b) T1 = T2 (c*) isochoric (d) none of these
(c) T1 < T2 14. There is some liquid in a closed bottle. The
(d) Any of the three is possible amount of liquid is continuously decreasing. The
7. The mean square speed of the molecules of a gas at vapour in the remaining part
absolute temperature T is proportional to (a) must be saturated (b*) must be unsaturated
1 (c) may be saturated (d) there will be no vapour
(a) (b) T
T 15. There is some liquid in a closed bottle. The
2 amount of liquid remains constant as time passes.
(c*) T (d) T
8. Suppose a container is evacuated to leave just one The vapour in the remaining part
molecule of gas in it. Let v and vrms represent the (a*) must be saturated (b) must be unsaturated

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KTG

(c) may be unsaturated (d) there will be no vapour 4. Keeping the number of moles, volume and
16. Vapour is injected at a uniform rate in a closed temperature the same, which of the following are
vessel which was initially evacuated. The pressure
the same for all ideal gases?
in the vessel
(a) increases continuously (a) Rms speed of a molecule
(b) decreases continuously (b) Density
(c) first increases and then decreases
(c*) Pressure
(d*) first increases and then becomes constant
17. A vessel A has volume V and a vessel B has (d) Average magnitude of momentum
volume 2V. Both contain some water which has a 5. The average momentum of a molecule in a sample
constant volume. The pressure in the space above
of an idea gas depends on
water is pa for vessel A and pb for vessel B.
(a*) pa = pb (b) pa = 2pb (a) temperature (b) number of moles
(c) pb = 2pa (d) pb = 4pa (c) volume (d*) none of these
6. Which of the following quantities is the same for
Objective-II
all ideal gases at the same temperature?
1. Consider a collision between an oxygen molecule
(a*) The kinetic energy of 1 mole
and a hydrogen molecule in a mixture of oxygen
(b) The kinetic energy of 1 g
and hydrogen kept at room temperature. Which of
(c*) The number of molecules in 1 mole
the following are possible?
(d) The number of molecules in 1 g
(a) the kinetic energies of both the molecules
MkT
increase 7. Consider the quantity of an ideal gas where
pV
(b) the kinetic energies of both the molecules
M is the mass of the gas. It depends on the
decreases
(a) temperature of the gas
(c*) kinetic energy of the oxygen molecules
(b) volume of the gas
increases and that of the hydrogen molecule
(c) pressure of the gas
decreases
(d*) nature of the gas
(d*) the kinetic energy of the hydrogen molecules
increases and that of the oxygen molecule
decreases
2. Consider a mixture of oxygen and hydrogen kept
at room temperature. As compared to a hydrogen
molecule an oxygen molecules hits the wall
(a) with greater average speed
(b*) with smaller average speed
(c) with greater average kinetic energy
(d) with smaller average kinetic energy
3. Which of the following quantities is zero on an
average for the molecules of an ideal gas in
equilibrium ?
(a) Kinetic energy (b*) Momentum
(c) Density (d) Speed

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