FrdA270320A181069 FirstRanker - Com Merged

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Q.P. Code: 221014 Reg. No.:…………………
Second Year BPT Degree Supplementary Examinations

March 2019
Electrotherapy
(2016 Scheme)
Time: 3 hrs Max marks: 100
 Answer all questions
 Draw diagrams wherever necessary
Essays (2x15=30)
1. Define TENS. Explain the types of TENS. Enumerate the indications and
contraindications of TENS. (2+5+5+3)
2. Define Piezo electric effect. Explain the production of ultrasound. Add a note on the
dosage parameters and the dangers of ultrasound. (2+8+2+3)
Short Essays (4x10=40)
3. Define beat frequency. Explain the principles of production of interferential therapy

(IFT). Indicate the electrode placement in IFT. (2+4+4)
4. Define pain. Explain the pain gate control theory. (2+8)

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5. Explain the test dose calculation for ultraviolet radiation (UVR). Describe the
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different methods of UVR application with its therapeutic effects. (3+7)

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6. Explain the method of application to stimulate various muscle groups using faradic
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foot bath. List the indications and contraindications for faradic foot bath. (6+4)
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Short Answers (10x3=30)

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7. Draw the circuit diagram of short wave diathermy (SWD).

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8. Explain about sinusoidal currents.

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9. Explain the properties of magnetism.
10. Uses of Russian currents.
11. List the methods of application of wax therapy.
12. What are micro and macro currents
13. Illustrate the construction of EMG equipment.
14. Method of application of fluidotherapy.
15. Define biofeedback. Give any two uses of biofeedback
16. Explain HVPGS
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Q.P. Code: 211014 Reg. No.:…………………

March 2019
Electrotherapy
(2012 Scheme)
Essays (2x14=28)
1. Define low frequency current. Discuss in detail the physiological and therapeutic
effects of interrupted galvanic current. Add a note on the indications and contra-
indications. (2+5+5+2)
2. Explain in detail the production and therapeutic effects of UVR. Mention about
dosage calculation and contra indications for use of UVR. (6+4+2+2)
Short notes (4x8=32)
3. The method of application of fluidotherapy and its uses.
4. List the electro-diagnostic tests. Explain any one in detail.

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5. Therapeutic benefits of LASER. Explain.

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6. Describe the various methods of application of wax therapy.

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Answer briefly (10x4=40)

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7. Therapeutic benefits of pulsed electro magnetic energy.

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8. Define rheobase and chronaxie.

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9. Define beat frequency and its use.

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10. Indications and contraindications for cryotherapy
11. Action potential.
12. Theories of pain.
13. Cyclotherm and its benefits.
14. Burns in electrotherapy.
15. Explain the parameters of HVPGS.
16. Reverse piezoelectric effect.

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Q.P. Code: 202014 Reg. No.:…………………

March 2019
Electrotherapy
(2010 Scheme)
Essays (2x10=20)
1. Define SWD. Explain the principles of production of SWD. Mention its physiological
and therapeutic effects.
2. Define SD curve. Explain the methods of plotting SD curve in innervated
muscle, partially innervated muscle and completely denervated muscle. Add a
note on Chronaxie and Rheobase
3. Faradic type current – its physiological and therapeutic effects
4. Diode and triode valves
5. Instrumentation of EMG
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6. Diadynamic currents
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7. Cryotherapy – physiological and therapeutic effects

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8. Fuse
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9. Methods of application of wax therapy

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10. Whirlpool bath – indications & contraindications

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11. UVR – dosage

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12. TENS and its types.

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13. Electromotive force

14. Near field and far field
15. Hyperhydrosis
16. Types of IRR generators
17. Define action potential
18. Parameters of IFT
19. FG test
20. PUVA
21. Electromagnetic induction
22. Russian current
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Q.P. Code: 211014 (New Scheme) Reg. No.:…………………
Second Year BPT Degree Supplementary Examinations March 2018
ELECTROTHERAPY
(2012 Scheme)
Essays (2x14=28)
1. Define pain. Explain the gate control theory of pain in detail.

2. Describe the construction and working of a Kromayer lamp. Explain the
physiological effects of UVR radiation.
3. Production of interferential currents and its application.

4. Galvanic currents.
5. Define micro currents and explain its physiological effects.
6. Describe the electromagnetic spectrum and discuss its applications in
physiotherapy.
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7. What are electrical burns.

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8. Uses of pulsed electromagnetic energy.

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9. Define reverse piezoelectric effect and its application in electrotherapy.

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10. Any two uses of Russian currents.

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11.FG Test
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12. Advantages of whirlpool bath.

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13. Parameters of high TENS.

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15. Dosage of SWD.
16. Indications and contraindications of fluidotherapy.
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Q.P. Code: 202014 (Old Scheme) Reg. No.:…………………

ELECTROTHERAPY
(2010 Scheme)
Essays (2x10=20)
1. Explain the methods of plotting SD curve. Discuss the SD curve characters of
normally innervated, partially innervated and completely denervated muscle.
2. Discuss about the principles and production of ultrasound and its therapeutic and
physiological effects.
3. Resistance in series and parallel.
4. UVR test dosage calculation.
5. Methods of application - whirl pool bath.
6. Physiological effects of cryotherapy.
7. Indications, contraindications and dangers of wax bath.
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8. Explain the various modes of heat transfer in to human body.

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9. Static and dynamic interference system of lnterferential therapy.

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10. Discuss any two theories of pain.

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11. H reflex.
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12. lontophoresis
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13. Classifications of LASER.

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14. Latent heat.

15. Hydro collator pack.
16. Wavelength and frequency of micro wave diathermy.
17. Beat frequency.
18. Bio-feedback.
19. Resting membrane potential.
20. Faradic current.
21. Ohms law.
22. Fuse.
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Q.P. Code: 221014 Reg. No.:…………………
Second Year BPT Degree Examinations September 2018
Electrotherapy
(2016 Scheme)
Essays (2x15=30)
1. Describe the production of ultrasound (US). Explain dosage parameters, application

procedure and the associated dangers of US. (5+2+5+3)
2. Define rheobase and chronaxie. Explain the method of plotting a strength duration
curve. With illustrations explain the characters of a normal innervated, partially
innervated and a complete denervated muscle (2+2+5+6)
Short Essays (4x10=40)
3. Explain the methods of application of cryotherapy. Add a note on the physiological

and therapeutic effects of cryotherapy. (5+5)
4. Define Faradic current. Enumerate the physiological and therapeutic effects of

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Faradic current. (2+3+5)

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5. Explain the types of TENS. Describe the mechanism to relieve acute and chronic
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pain using TENS. (2+4+4)

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6. What is hyperhydrosis. Explain the principle of iontophoresis. Describe the treatment

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for hyperhydrosis using iontophoresis. (2+3+5)

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Short Answers (10x3=30)

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7. Explain in detail the contraindications of short wave diathermy (SWD)

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8. What are rebox currents
9. Describe the method of application of moist heat therapy.
10. List the composition of wax bath therapy unit.
11. Explain the types of transformers.
12. Explain cyclotherm and its therapeutic uses.
13. Define LASER. List the safety precautions while using LASER.
14. Describe the physiotherapy management of psoriasis using UVR.
15. Principles of biofeedback
16. Explain contrast bath method

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Q.P. Code: 211014 Reg. No.:…………………

September 2018
Electrotherapy
(2012 Scheme)
Time : 3 hrs Max marks : 100
Essays (2x14=28)
1. Define ultrasound (US) therapy. Explain the production and methods of application
of US. Add a note on the contraindications. (2+4+6+2)
2. Explain pain modulation with application of interferential therapy. Elaborate on the
production of interferential current. Add a note on contraindications. (5+5+4)
3. Therapeutic effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS).

4. Production of ultra-violet radiation (UVR)
5. Describe the various methods of application of cryotherapy.
6. Luminous and non-luminous generators of infra-red radiation (IRR).
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7. Indications and contraindications for use of whirl pool bath.

8. Properties of LASER
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9. Sinusoidal currents and benefits.

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10. Condensers and types of construction.

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11. Biofeedback and its therapeutic application.

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12. Iontophoresis for pain relief.

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13. Phonophoresis and its therapeutic benefits.

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14. Diadynamic current and its uses.

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15. Nerve conduction velocity studies and its uses.

16. Therapeutic benefits of rebox current.
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Q.P. Code: 202014 Reg. No.:…………………

September 2018
Electrotherapy
(2010 Scheme)
Essays (2x10=20)
1. Define TENS and its types. Explain the dosage parameters, physiological &
therapeutic effects, indications & contraindications of TENS.
2. Principles of production of LASER and explain various methods of application of
LASER.
3. Prevention and management of electrical & chemical burns.
4. Construction and working of transformers.
5. Diadynamic current.
6. Dangers of UVR.
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7. Phonophoresis.
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8. Therapeutic uses, lndications and contraindications of fluidotherapy.

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9. Therapeutic uses of EMG bio-feed back.

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10. Various methods of application of ultrasound therapy.

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11. Principles of wax therapy application.

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12. Whirl pool bath.

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13. Piezo electric effects.

14. Micro wave diathermy.
15. Frequency and wavelength of SWD.
16. Cryotherapy.
17. Chronaxie.
18. Ampere.
19. Shock.
20. Hyperhidrosis.
21. Synapse.
22. Importance of skin resistance lowering.
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Second Year BPT Degree Examinations August 2017

ELECTROTHERAPY
(2012 Scheme)
• Answer all questions
• Draw diagrams wherever necessary
Essays (2x14=28)
1. Define short wave diathermy (SWD). Explain in detail the various methods of
application and the physiological effects SWD. Add a note on the contraindications
for SWD. (2+6+4+2=14)
2. Describe F-G test. Elaborate the technique of plotting a strength-duration (S-D)
curve and interpret the findings. Add a note on the merits and demerits of S-D
curve. (2+6+2+2+2=14)
3. Explain contrast bath with methods of application and benefits. Mention the
indications and contraindications.
4. Therapeutic benefits of application of superficial heating versus cryotherapy.
5. Principles and production of LASER
6. Physiological and therapeutic effects of ultrasound therapy.

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7. Pain gate theory.

8. Methods of cryotherapy application.
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9. Anodal and cathodal galvanism.

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10. Base and spectrum in interferential therapy (IFT).

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11. Physiological effects of ultra-violet radiation (UVR)

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12. Therapeutic benefits of moist heat therapy.

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13. Production of micro wave diathermy (MWD)

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14. Electro-magnetic spectrum.

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15. Method of application of cyclotherm.

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16. Therapeutic benefits of pulsed ultrasound therapy.
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Q.P. Code: 202014 (Old Scheme) Reg.www.FirstRanker.com
No.:…………………
Second Year BPT Degree Supplementary Examinations August 2017
ELECTROTHERAPY
(2010 Scheme)
Essays (2x10=20)
1. Define pain. Explain the theories of pain and the gate control theory in detail.
2. Explain with a diagram the production of short wave diathermy and it’s physiological
and therapeutic effects.
3. Explain the methods of application of wax therapy with its physiological effects.
4. Explain the production of UVR in high pressure mercury vapour lamp.
5. What is anodal and cathodal galvanism.
6. What is hyperhydrosis. Explain the treatment for the same using Iontophoresis.
7. Explain FG test and its clinical importance.
8. Define phonophoresis. Explain its method of application and commonly used drugs.
9. Diadynamic currents.
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10. Describe electrode tissue interface.

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11. Explain the types of TENS with its parameters.

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12. Explain static and dynamic interference system in Interferential current therapy.
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13. Contraindications for using hydrocollator packs

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14. What is faradic re-education.

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15. Define acoustic streaming in ultrasound therapy.

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17. Uses of whirlpool therapy.

18. What are eddy currents.
19. Therapeutic uses of fluidotherapy
20. Uses of biofeedback.
21. Indications of high voltage pulsed galvanic stimulation.
22. What are rebox currents.
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Second Year BPT Degree Supplementary Examinations – March 2017

ELECTROTHERAPY
(2012 Scheme)
Essays (2x14=28)
1. Define pain. Explain in detail the gate control theory of theory of pain. Add a note on
the mechanism of pain relief while using high and low TENS. (2+10+2=14)
2. Explain the production of SWD with a circuit diagram, list out the contraindications
and dangers of SWD. Discuss about the importance of spacing of electrodes when
using SWD. (8+3+3=14)
3. Define UVR. Mention the types of UVR. Explain PUVA apparatus. (2+2+4=8)
4. Physiological and therapeutic effects of cryotherapy.
5. Therapeutic effects of faradic current
6. Define iontophoresis. Explain the technique of application of iontophoresis in the
treatment of hyperhydrosis.
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7. Types of IRR generators.

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8. Methods of application of ultrasound therapy.

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9. Rebox type current.

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11. Briefly explain the use of biofeedback in physiotherapy.

12. Explain the methods of lowering electrical resistance of skin surface.
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13. Fluidotherapy.
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14. Define rheobase and chronaxie, explain its significance in electrodiagnosis.

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15. Russian currents

16. Types of transformers
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Q.P. Code: 202014 (Old Scheme) Reg. No.:…………………

ELECTROTHERAPY
(2010 Scheme)
Essays (2x10=20)
1. Mention the types of UVR generators and explain in detail about PUVA apparatus.
2. Define SWD, explain the physiological effects, therapeutic effects, indications,
contraindications and dangers of SWD.
3. Explain the dosage of LASER.
4. Contrast bath.
5. lndications and contraindications of cyclotherm.
6. Significance of FG test.
7. Theraktin tunnel.
8. Explain the thermal and non-thermal effects of US therapy.
9. Beat frequency.
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10. Therapeutic uses of Russian current.

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11. Condensers.
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12. Galvanic current.

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13. Electromagnetic induction.

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14. Coulomb.
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15. Iontophoresis.
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16. Nerve conduction velocity studies.

17. Any three uses of pulsed electro magnetic energy.
18. M - wave.
19.Ohms law
20. List three factors influencing SD curve.
21.FG test
22. Neurotmesis.
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Second Year BPT Degree Supplementary Examinations - April 2016

ELECTROTHERAPY
(2012 Scheme)
Essays (2x14=28)
1. Define electrodiagnosis. Explain in detail the procedure to perform strength duration

curve and interpretations of strength duration curve (2+7+5=14)
2. Define ultra violet radiations(UVR). Explain in detail the physiological and

therapeutic uses of UVR. Add a note on PUVA regiment (1+5+5+3=14)
3. Indications and contraindications for interferential therapy

4. Parameters of pulsed electro magnetic energy
5. Methods of application of moist heat therapy
6. Construction and working of transformers

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7. Laws of electromagnetic induction

8. Sinusoidal current
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9. Indications for Iontophoresis

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10. Ohms law and its therapeutic application

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11. High TENS

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12.Define valves and explain the types of valves.

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13. Fuse in physiotherapy department

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14. Uses of contrast bath

15. Production of short wave diathermy
16. Peizoelectric effect
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No.:…………………
Second Year BPT Degree Supplementary Examinations – April 2016
ELECTROTHERAPY
(2010 Scheme)
Essays (2x10=20)
1. Define pain. Explain how transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) helps in
pain modulation.
2. Define reverse piezoelectric effect. Explain in detail the production of ultrasound.
3. Define contrast bath and brief about its method of application.
4. Explain the therapeutic effects of faradic current.
5. List out the methods of application of wax and explain any two in detail.
6. What is strength duration curve. Discuss its clinical significance in diagnosis.
7. Indications and contraindications of whirlpool therapy.
8. Explain the therapeutic uses of microwave diathermy.
9. What is LASER. Explain the properties of LASER.
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10. Physiotherapy management of psoriasis using ultraviolet radiation.

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11. Describe the various techniques of cryotherapy application

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12. Explain the application of Iontophoresis in the treatment of wound healing

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13. Faradic - galvanic test and its significance

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14. What is biofeedback.

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15. Parameters of burst TENS

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16. Explain cyclotherm

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17. List out the methods to prevent electrical hazards in the physiotherapy department.
18. Define tissue impedance. List the methods to reduce skin resistance.
19. Explain beat frequency in interferential current therapy.
20. What is coupling media. Give examples.
21. Accommodation.
22. Therapeutic uses of fluidotherapy.
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No.:…………………
Second Year BPT Degree Examinations - October 2016

ELECTROTHERAPY
(2012 Scheme)
Essays (2x14=28)
1. Explain pain modulation theory. Discuss in detail the methods of application of
interferential therapy (IFT). Add a note on advantages of IFT (6+6+2=14)
2. Define ionotophoresis. Explain in detail the indications and procedure of application
of ionotophoresis for hyperhydrosis (2+4+8=14)
3. Prevention of electrical burns

4. Working of valves
5. Define Ultrasound. Explain its production and treatment dosage parameters
6. Indications and contraindications of fluidotherapy

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7. Therapeutic uses of interrupted direct current

8. Uses of nerve conduction velocity testing
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9. Adverse effects of thermotherapy

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10. Joules law

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11. Techniques of application of cryotherapy

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12. Phonophoresis for pain relief

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13. Characteristics of lines of force

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14. Indications for cyclotherm

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15. Skin resistance lowering

16. Chronaxie and rheobase
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No.:…………………
Second Year BPT Degree Supplementary Examinations, October 2016
ELECTROTHERAPY
(2010 Scheme)
Essays (2x10=20)
1. Explain in detail the production of LASER. Add a note on the therapeutic effects of
LASER.
2. What are faradic currents. Explain in detail the therapeutic effects of faradic current.
3. List the methods of application of wax therapy. Explain any two in detail.
4. Explain in detail the various contraindications of TENS
5. Define high voltage pulsed galvanic stimulation and its physiological effects.
6. Explain the working of short wave diathermy with a neat labeled circuit diagram.
7. Define beat frequency. Describe static and dynamic interference system in IFT
8. What are Russian currents. Explain its uses.
9. Luminous and non luminous infra red ray generation.
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10. Explain the physiological effects and techniques of cryotherapy application.

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11. Pain gate control theory

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12. Principles and uses of whirlpool therapy.

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13. Photosensitization in ultra violet radiation.

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14. Biofeedback.
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15. Cross fire method in short wave diathermy.

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16. Fuse and its importance.

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17. Explain piezoelectric effect

18.Types of Valves
19. With a neat labeled diagram illustrate the construction of an electromyography unit
20. List the advantages and disadvantages of strength duration curve
21. What are rebox currents.
22. Explain sinusoidal currents
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Second Year BPT Degree Supplementary Examinations - May 2015

(2012 Scheme)
ELECTROTHERAPY
Essays (2x14=28)
1. List the various tests used for electro diagnosis . explain the technique and
interpretation of the SD curve.
2. Explain in detail the principles of production of LASER. Add a note on the different
types of LASER and its properties.
3. Construction and working of a transformer.

4. Explain the method of application, therapeutic uses, indications and contraindications of
5. fluidotherapy".
Define shock. Enumerate the precautions to be taken in using currents for therapy.
6. Explain the principles of electrical stimulation.
7. Explain iontophoresis.
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8. Contraindications of MWD.
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9. Mention the different types of TENS and its therapeutic uses.

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10. Discuss non luminous IRR generator.

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11. Define fuse and its importance.

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12. Electrode placement in IFT.

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13. Mention the uses of diadynamic currents.

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14. Mention the uses of a condensor.

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15. Any four physiological effects of cryotherapy.

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16. List the different types of UVR.
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No.:…………………
Second Year BPT Degree Supplementary Examinations - May 2015

(2010 Scheme)
ELECTROTHERAPY
Essays (2x10=20)
1. What is faradic current. Explain the physiological and therapeutic effects of faradic
current. Add a note on faradic foot bath.
2. Define TENS. Explain the various types of TENS. Mention the indications and
contraindications of TENS.
3. Physiological effects of ultraviolet
4. What is LASER. Mention the types of LASER.
5. Indications and contraindications of cryotherapy.
6. What is high voltage pulsed galvanic current. List its parameters and its uses.
7. What is therapeutic ultrasound and add a note on methods of application of
ultrasound.
8. Define microwave diathermy. Mention the indications and contrainidcations of
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microwave diathermy.
9. What is iontophoresis. Mention the use of commonly used ions in any two clinical
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conditions.
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10. Define interferential therapy. Mention the indications and contraindications of

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interferential therapy.
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11. Propagation of action potential in a nerve fiber.

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12. Segmental inhibition.

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13. Fresnels zone

14. Electromagnetic spectrum
15. PUVA
16. Indications of wax therapy
17. Uses of bio feedback.
18. Cyclotherm
19. Anodal galvanism
20. Types of electrodes
21. Fuse
22. Diadynamic current
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(2012 Scheme)
ELECTROTHERAPY
Essays (2x14=28)
1. Describe the principles and production of SWD. Explain the various methods of heat
production in the tissues and add a note on spacing of electrodes.
2. Define TENS. List the various types of TENS. Explain the unique feature of each
type and its therapeutic uses.
3. Explain in detail the physiological effects of IRR.

4. Describe the principles of paraffin wax and explain the methods of application.
5. Explain the working of MWD and explain its uses.
6. Explain the thermal and non thermal effects of ultrasound.

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7. Characteristics of a charged body.

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8. Explain faradic galvanic test.

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9. Define sinusoidal currents and mention its uses.

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10. Mention the parameters and uses of HVPGS.

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11. Cyclotherm.
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12. Explain the therapeutic benefits of superficial heat.

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13. Dosimetry of LASER.

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14. What is SD curve and mention its uses.

15. Dosage of UVR for psoriasis.
16. Any four uses of cryotherapy.
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No.:…………………
Second Year BPT Degree Supplementary Examinations – October 2015
ELECTROTHERAPY
(2010 Scheme)
Essays (2x10=20)
1. Define pain and mention the different theories of pain. Explain in detail the pain gate
theory
2. Describe the physiological and therapeutical effects of short wave diathermy.
3. Any five methods of cold application
4. Indications and contra indications of interferential therapy
5. Physiological effects of heat
6. Coupling media.
7. LASER and its principles
8. Various methods of wax application
9. Safety devices
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10. Treatment of psoriasis using ultra violet radiation

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11. Therapeutic effects and contra indications of contrast bath

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12. Hydrocollator pack

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13. Bio feedback

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14. Shock
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15. Triode valve

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16. SD curve
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17. Semi conductors

18. Acoustic streaming
19. Accommodation
20. Sinusoidal currents
21. Dangers of SWD
22. Motor unit
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Second Year BPT Degree Regular Examinations - September 2014 (2012

Scheme)
ELECTROTHERAPY
Essays (2x14=28)
1. Explain in detail the physiological effects and therapeutic uses of Faradic type of
current. Add a note on surging (6+6+2=14)
2. Discuss in detail the principle of production of short wave diathermy (SWD) and the
indications and contraindications of SWD (6+4+4=14)
3. Method of application of LASER

4. Nonthermal effect of ultrasound
5. Methods of application of electrodes in TENS
6. Resistance in series and parallel

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7. Methods of application of Faradic type of current

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8. Uses of infra redrays

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9. Contraplanar method of SWD

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10. Mutual induction

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11. Prevention of earthshock

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12. Dangers of waxtherapy

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13. Types of UVR lamps

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14. Construction of condenser

15. Accommodation
16. Therapeutic uses of whirlpool bath
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No.:…………………
Second Year BPT Degree Supplementary Examinations - September 2014

(2010 Scheme)
ELECTROTHERAPY
Essays (2x10=20)
1. What is therapeutic ultrasound. Explain and illustrate the production of ultrasound.
Mention the indications and contraindications of ultrasound.
2. Define pain. Enumerate the different theories of pain.Illustrate and explain in detail
the pain gate theory.
3. Methods of application of cryotherapy.
4. Technique of faradism under pressure.
5. Russian currents
6. Physiological effects of heat
7. Kromayer lamp
8. Define faradic galvanic test. Mention the importance,advantages and disadvantages
of this technique.
om
9. What are the factors that influence iontophoresis.

10. Coupling media.
r.c
11. Effects of stimulation on denervated muscle

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an
12. Inductothermy
tR

irs
13. Dangers of short wave diathermy

.F
14. Dynamic interference system in interferential current

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15. Phonophoresis
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16. Chronaxie
17. Latent heat
18. Shock
19. Convential TENS
20. Cosine law and its application
21. List out four dangers of infra red radiation
22. Triode valve
*******************************
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Q.P.Code: 202014 Reg. No.:…………………
Second Year BPT Degree Supplementary Examinations - April 2014

ELECTROTHERAPY

Essays (2x10=20)
1. Define pain. Explain the pain gate theory with a neat diagram.
2. Define electrodiagnosis. Explain in detail about characteristics of strength duration
curve in denervated and partially denervated muscles

3. Treatment of psoriasis using ultra violet radiation.
4. Principles and uses of whirlpool therapy.
5. List out the methods of application of wax and explain any two in detail.
6. Physiological effects of cold.
7. What is coherence. Mention the therapeutic effects of LASER.
8. Effect of current flow in the tissues.
9. Safety devices.
om
10. Therapeutic uses and contraindications of fluido therapy.

r.c
11. Treatment of pain using Iontophoresis.

ke
12. Define beat frequency. Mention the physiological effects of interferential therapy.
an
tR

13. Attenuation.
irs
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14. Contrast bath.

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15. Accommodation.
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16. Sinusoidal currents.

17. Faradism under pressure.
18. Photosensitization in ultra violet radiation.
19. Bio feedback.
20. Cross fire method in short wave diathermy.
21. Chronaxie and rheobase.
22. Ohms law
*******************************
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Q.P.Code: 202014 Reg. No.:.....................
Second Year BPT Degree Supplementary Examinations - June 2013

ELECTROTHERAPY
Time: 3 hrs Max marks :100

Essays (2x10=20)
1. Explain physiological and therapeutic effects of faradic current.
2. Define piezoelectric effect. Explain the methods of application of ultrasound therapy.

3. Explain test dose for ultraviolet radiation.
4. Safety precautions used in physiotherapy department.
5. Explain pain gate mechanism.
6. Explain interferential therapy with its physiological effects.
7. Discuss non - luminous IRR generators.
8. Define LASER and explain its principles.
9. Absorption and attenuation of ultrasound.
10. Describe about hydrocollator pack.
om
11. What is contrast bath. Explain its therapeutic effects and contraindications.
r.c
12.Anodal and cathodal galvanism.

ke
an

13. Indications of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
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14. Notes on S D Curve

irs
.F
15. Semiconductors.
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16. Lowering skin resistance for electrical stimulation

w
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17. Lewis hunting reaction.

18.Coupling media.
19. Dangers of SWD.
20. lontophoresis.
21. Russian currents.
22. Uses of fluidiotherapy.
*******************************
www.FirstRanker.com
Q.P.Code: 202014 Reg. No.:…………………

ELECTROTHERAPY
Essays (2x10=20)
1. Discuss physiological and therapeutic effects of short wave diathermy.
2. Explain in detail the production of LASER. Add a note on the therapeutic effects of
LASER

3. Define low frequency currents. Explain therapeutic effects of interrupted direct
current.
4. Define TENS. Explain with the help of a diagram the placement of electrodes and
parameters for acute low back pain.
5. Describe about hydrocollator packs.
6. Any four methods of cold application.
7. Define Ohms law and explain the effective resistance of a circuit if the resistors are
connected in parallel.
8. Explain the thermal effects of ultrasound therapy.
om
9. Indications and contraindications of interferential therapy.

r.c
10. Name the methods of application of wax therapy. Add a note on the Indication and
ke
contraindications of wax therapy.

an
tR
11. Describe propagation of action potential.

irs
12. Effects of whirlpool therapy.

.F
w

w
13. Contrast bath method

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14. Motor unit.

15. H.V.P.G.S.
16. Standing waves in ultrasound
17. Fuse and its importance.
19. Types of infrared radiation.
20. Faradism under pressure.
21. Piezoelectric effect.
22. Bio feedback.
*******************************
www.FirstRanker.com
Q.P.Code: 202014 Reg. No.:.................... .
ELECTROTHERAPY
Time: 3 hrs Max marks : 100

Essays (2x10=20)
1. Define ultraviolet radiation.Explain the production of ultraviolet radiation in detail.
2. Illustrate and explain the production of short wave diathermy . Discuss the
transmission of high .frequency currents in the tissue.
3. Explain the various methods of wax application.
4. Explain the indications and contraindications of galvanic current.
5. Define TENS. Describe the indications and contraindications of TENS .
6. Describe the strength duration curve.
7. Explain the non thermal effects of ultrasound.
8. Define infrared radiation. Mention the types of infrared generators. Explain the
indications and contraindications of the same.
om
9. What are the physiological effects of cryotherapy .

r.c
10. Discuss briefly the electrode spacing in short wave diathermy.

ke
11. Mention the different methods of application of interferential therapy

an
12. Properties of LASER and its biophysical and biostimulation effects.

tR

irs
13.Condensors
.F
14.Sinusoidal current
w
15.Accomodation
w
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16. Merits of strength duration curve

17. Pulsed electromagnetic energy
18.Classification of LASER
19.Acoustic streaming
20. Whirlpool bath
21. Contraindications of hydrocollator packs
22. Eddy currents
*******************************
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Q.P. Code: 221014 Reg. No.:…………………

Second Year BPT Degree Supplementary Examinations

Short Essays (4x10=40)

3. Define beat frequency. Explain the principles of production of interferential therapy

4. Define pain. Explain the pain gate control theory. (2+8)

different methods of UVR application with its therapeutic effects. (3+7)

Short Answers (10x3=30)

7. Draw the circuit diagram of short wave diathermy (SWD).

8. Explain about sinusoidal currents.

9. Explain the properties of magnetism.

10. Uses of Russian currents.

11. List the methods of application of wax therapy.

12. What are micro and macro currents

13. Illustrate the construction of EMG equipment.

14. Method of application of fluidotherapy.

15. Define biofeedback. Give any two uses of biofeedback

16. Explain HVPGS

Q.P. Code: 211014 Reg. No.:…………………

Second Year BPT Degree Supplementary Examinations

3. The method of application of fluidotherapy and its uses.

4. List the electro-diagnostic tests. Explain any one in detail.

5. Therapeutic benefits of LASER. Explain.

6. Describe the various methods of application of wax therapy.

Answer briefly (10x4=40)

7. Therapeutic benefits of pulsed electro magnetic energy.

8. Define rheobase and chronaxie.

9. Define beat frequency and its use.

10. Indications and contraindications for cryotherapy

11. Action potential.

12. Theories of pain.

13. Cyclotherm and its benefits.

14. Burns in electrotherapy.

15. Explain the parameters of HVPGS.

16. Reverse piezoelectric effect.

Q.P. Code: 202014 Reg. No.:…………………

Second Year BPT Degree Supplementary Examinations

7. Cryotherapy – physiological and therapeutic effects

9. Methods of application of wax therapy

10. Whirlpool bath – indications & contraindications

11. UVR – dosage

12. TENS and its types.

Answer briefly (10x3=30)

13. Electromotive force

Q.P. Code: 211014 (New Scheme) Reg. No.:…………………

Second Year BPT Degree Supplementary Examinations March 2018

1. Define pain. Explain the gate control theory of pain in detail.

3. Production of interferential currents and its application.

Answer briefly (10x4=40)

7. What are electrical burns.

8. Uses of pulsed electromagnetic energy.

9. Define reverse piezoelectric effect and its application in electrotherapy.

10. Any two uses of Russian currents.

12. Advantages of whirlpool bath.

13. Parameters of high TENS.

14. Define rheobase and chronaxie.

Q.P. Code: 202014 (Old Scheme) Reg. No.:…………………