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Secondary G7to10 2022 SY 2022 2023 Budget of Work in Science
Secondary G7to10 2022 SY 2022 2023 Budget of Work in Science
Department of Education
REGION XI
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF DAVAO CITY
This Budget of Work in Science is anchored on the K to 12 Basic Education Program Most Essential
Learning Competencies (MELCs) which was first introduced in SY 2020 – 2021. Per DepEd Order No. 34,
s. 2022, MELCs shall continue to apply for SY 2022 – 2023.
Pursuant to the objectives of Sulong Edukalidad, schools are to strictly devote ten (10) weeks of
every academic quarter to actual classroom teaching. Hence in this BOW, all MELCs in a quarter are
expected to be covered in a period of 40 days with the goal of ensuring that every learner will be able to
exhibit the identified competencies/ skills at the end of the quarter.
There are 286 Learning Competencies in the K to 12 Science 3 to 10 Curriculum. These learning
competencies are distributed among the four (4) domains/ strands in science namely (1) Matter, (2) Living
Things & Their Environment, (3) Force, Motion and Energy, and (4) Earth & Space. The sequence of these
domains/strands per quarter is as follows:
Quarter Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Grade 10
1 Matter Matter Matter Matter Matter FME LTE E&S
2 LTE LTE LTE LTE LTE E&S Matter FME
3 FME FME FME FME FME Matter E&S LTE
4 E&S E&S E&S E&S E&S LTE FME Matter
For Senior High School, Grade 11 learners take up Earth & Life Science (1st Semester; Earth & Life
for STEM), and Physical Science (2nd Semester; DRRR for STEM). The number of MELCs for these
subjects are given below:
Quarter Earth & Life Physical Science
Quarter 1/ 3 Quarter 1: 20 MELCs Quarter 3: 13 MELCs
Matter focuses on (1) Changes that Matter Undergo, and (2) Properties and Structure of Matter.
Living Things and Their Environment focuses on (1) Parts and Functions of Animals and Plants, (2)
Heredity: Inheritance and Variation, (3) Biodiversity and Evolution, and (4) Ecosystem. Force, Motion, and
Energy focuses on (1) Forces and Motion, and (2) Energy. For Earth & Space, it covers (1) Geology, (2)
Meteorology, and (3) Astronomy.
1) Quarter
This is the quarter in the School Year where a particular learning competency must be covered. In
Science, each quarter has an assigned domain. It is expected that the learning competencies in a particular
quarter are related to the domain assigned in that quarter.
2) MELCs No.
This column provides the MELCs Number of a particular learning competency based on DepEd
Order No. 12, s. 2020 or the Basic Education Learning Continuity Plan where the Most Essential Learning
Competencies in all learning areas / subjects are listed.
The use of MELCs started in SY 2020 – 2021. It is based on the K to 12 Basic Education
Curriculum Guide (CG). The difference is that the number of MELCs is fewer than what is listed in the CG
since some of the learning competencies in the CG have been merged, modified/ revised, deleted (due to
duplication). The original design of the MELCs is for it to fit the compressed school calendar implemented
in SY 2020 – 2021. For this school year, however, the school calendar has returned to the 10-week period
per quarter format which means that the learners have longer time to learn about the competencies.
3) Learning Competencies
This column lists the specific MELCs in a quarter per grade level. Apart from the MELCs, the
italicized competencies are the competencies that are needed in the attainment of the MELCs. Teachers
must determine if the MELC has enabling competencies/skills that must be mastered first prior to attaining
the terminal competencies (MELC). It should be noted as well that Introduction Topics are given time at
the start of the first quarter, after the psychosocial activities (PSA) week of the school.
There are instances when the MELC needs to be unpacked / sub-tasked especially when it is
expressed as an overarching statement that can be interpreted in different ways. By unpacking/ sub-tasking
the competency, teachers can create focused learning targets (content/ knowledge target/ reasoning target/
skill or performance target/ product target) – learning objectives. These learning targets/ objectives assist
in the conceptual process that learners need to undergo to achieve understanding. Sub-tasking will also
consider the gaps that learners need to bridge to properly acquire content.
Teachers are encouraged to include in their teaching-learning delivery the italicized competencies in
the BOW which are related to the MELCs in the quarter. Teachers must ensure 100% coverage of MELCs.
4) No. of Days
This refers to the period/ number of days that the MELC (including its sub-tasked competencies)
must be covered. Each day is equivalent to a 50-minute session. 5 Days = 250 minutes ~ 4 one-hour
session.
5) Proposed Schedule
This is based on the current school calendar per DepEd Order No. 34, s. 2022. Schools may modify
the period a MELC shall be covered (in unavoidable situations) as long as it does not compromise the
quality of teaching-learning delivery, and that all MELCs are covered.
Grade 7 Science
Quarter 1
Introduction to Science 4 August 30 to
Desirable Qualities of Scientists September 2
Contributions of Outstanding Filipino and Foreign
Scientists
Fundamental/ Basic Quantities (mass, time, temperature,
length) & Equipment to Measure Them
1 Describe the components of a scientific investigation 10 September 5 to 16
- Introduce the necessary elements of a fair test
(controlling variables, conducting multiple trials,
ensuring objective measurements
- Compare and contrast experimental and control
groups
- Gather data with precision and accuracy
(enumerating apparatus, their uses; use measuring
instruments – incl. intro to significant figures, make
specific observations, etc)
Describe some properties of metals and non-metals such as 3 September 19 to 30
luster, malleability, ductility, and conductivity.
2 Recognize that substances are classified into elements 7
and compounds
- Operationally differentiate between elements and
compounds
- Classify elements as metals or non-metals based
on their properties
- Detect compounds whether acids, bases, and
salts, using indicators
- Introduce organic and inorganic compounds
3 Distinguish mixtures from substances based on a set of 5 October 3 to 7
properties
- Investigate properties of acidic and basic mixtures
using natural indicators
4 Investigate properties of unsaturated or saturated 5 October 10 to 14
solutions.
Express concentrations of solutions quantitatively by October 17 to 21
5 preparing different concentrations of mixtures according 5
to uses and availability of materials.
Quarter 1 Review / Remediation 3 October 24 to 26
Total No. of Days (excl. Quarterly Exam Schedule: October 27-28,2022) 42
Quarter 2
6 Identify parts of the microscope and their 3 November 7 to 11
functions.
7 Focus specimens using the compound microscope. 2
24 Discuss how energy from the Sun interacts with the layers of 5 May 22 to 26
the atmosphere.
Describe the effects of certain weather systems in the 2 May 29 to June 6
Philippines.
25 Account for the occurrence of land and sea breezes, 3
monsoons, and inter-tropical convergence zone (ITCZ).
Show what causes change in the seasons in the Philippines 2
using models;
Using models, relate: June 7 to 16
• the tilt of the Earth to the length of daytime
• the length of daytime to the amount of energy
26 received 4
• the position of the Earth in its orbit to the height of the
Sun in the sky
• the height of the Sun in the sky to the amount of
energy received
• the latitude of an area to the amount of energy the
area receives.
Collect, record, and report data on the beliefs and practices of 2
the community in relation to eclipses
27 Explain how solar and lunar eclipses occur using models 2
Quarter 4 Review / Remediation 8 June 19 to 28
Check if there are learners who are at risk of not meeting the expectations in the
subject.
Total No. of Days (excl. Quarterly Exam Schedule: June 29 & 30, 2023) 46
Grade 8 Science
Quarter 1
Investigate the relationship between the amount of force August 30 to
1 applied and the mass of the object to the amount of 3 September 9
change in the object’s motion.
Demonstrate how a body responds to changes in motion. 1
2 Infer that when a body exerts a force on another, an 4
equal amount of force is exerted back on it.
Infer that circular motion requires the application of 2 September 12 to 16
constant force directed toward the center of the circle.
3 Relate the laws of motion to bodies in uniform circular 3
motion.
Identify situations in which work is done and in which no 2 September 19 to 23
work is done.
4 Describe how work is related to power and energy. 3
Differentiate potential and kinetic energy. September 26 to 28
5 Identify and explain the factors that affect potential and kinetic 3
energy.
Infer how the movement of particles of an object affects 2 September 29 to
the speed of sound through it. October 4
6 Investigate the effect of temperature to speed of 2
sound.
Demonstrate the existence of the color components of 1 October 5 to 6
visible light using a prism or diffraction grating.
Explain that red is the least bent and violet the most bent
according to their wavelengths or frequencies
7 Explain the hierarchy of colors in relation to energy of 1
visible light.
8 Differentiate between heat and temperature at the 2 October 10 to 11
molecular level.
9 Infer the relationship between current and voltage. 2 October 12 to 14
Differentiate electrical power and electrical energy. 1
10 Explain the advantages and disadvantages of series and 2 October 17 to 21
parallel connections in homes.
Explain the functions of circuit breakers, fuses, earthing,
11 double insulation, and other safety devices in the home. 3
Quarter 1 Review / Remediation 3 October 24 to 26
Total No. of Days (excl. Quarterly Exam Schedule: October 27-28, 2022) 42
Quarter 2
12 Using models or illustrations, explain how 5 November 7 to 11
movements along faults generate earthquakes.
Differentiate the: November 14 to 25
13 • epicenter of an earthquake from its focus 7
• intensity of an earthquake from its magnitude
• active and inactive faults.
Grade 9 Science
Quarter 1
Explain how the respiratory and circulatory systems work August 30 to
1 together to transport nutrients, gases, and other 10 September 9
molecules to and from the different parts of the body.
2 Infer how one’s lifestyle can affect the functioning of 5 September 12 to 16
respiratory and circulatory systems.
Describe the location of genes in chromosomes. 2 September 19 to 30
3 Explain the different patterns of non-Mendelian inheritance. 10
Relate species extinction to the failure of populations of October 3 to 7
4 organisms to adapt to abrupt changes in the 3
environment.
5 Differentiate basic features and importance of 10 October 10 to 21
photosynthesis and respiration.
Quarter 1 Review / Remediation 3 October 24 to 26
Total No. of Days (excl. Quarterly Exam Schedule: October 27 to 28, 2022) 42
Quarter 2
Review: Bohr model of the atom & Rutherford`s atomic November 7 to 11
model
6 Explain how the Quantum Mechanical Model of the atom 6
describes the energies and positions of the electrons
Suggested to include:
- Explain relative atomic mass and average atomic
mass
- Define a mole
- Illustrate Avogadro’s number with examples
- Determine the molas mass of elements and
compounds
- Calculate the mass of a given number of moles
of an element or compound or vice versa
- Calculate the mass of a given number of
particles of an element or compound or vice
versa
12 Determine the percentage composition of a compound 5 January 16 to 20
given its chemical formula and vice versa.
Suggested to include:
- Calculate molecular formula given molas mass
Quarter 2 Review / Remediation 3 January 23 to 25
Total No. of Days (excl. Quarterly Exam Schedule: January 26 to 27, 2023) 46
Quarter 3
Describe the different types of volcanoes 2 February 13 to 21
13 Describe the different types of volcanoes and volcanic 5
eruption.
Differentiate between active and inactive volcanoes. 5 February 22 to 28
14 Explain what happens when volcanoes erupt. 7 March 1 to 10
Suggested to include:
- Describe the hazards that may happen in the
event of volcanic eruptions
- Give practical ways of coping with geological
hazards caused by volcanic eruptions
(The learners may also be taught how to use
hazard maps to identify areas prone to hazards
brought by volcanic eruptions)
Infer that heat transfer can be used to do work, and that 2 June 7 to13
work involves the release of heat.
25 Explain how heat transfer and energy transformation 2
make heat engines like geothermal plants work
26 Explain how electrical energy is generated, transmitted, 3 June 14 to 16
and distributed.
Quarter 4 Review / Remediation 8 June 19 to 28
Check if there are learners who are at risk of not meeting the expectations in the
subject.
Total No. of Days (excl. Quarterly Exam Schedule: June 29 & 30, 2023) 46
Grade 10 Science
Quarter 1
Describe the distribution of active volcanoes, earthquake 3 August 30 to
epicenters, and major mountain belts September 9
Describe and relate the distribution of active volcanoes,
1 earthquake epicenters, and major mountain belts to Plate 6
Tectonic Theory;
2 Describe the different types of plate boundaries. 5 September 12 to 16
3 Explain the different processes that occur along the plate 6 September 19 to
boundaries. October 5
Suggested to include:
- Explain why the Earth’s interior is hot
- Describe how magma is formed
- Describe what happens after magma is formed
- Identify the layers of the Earth
- Differentiate the layers of the Earth from each other
4 Describe the possible causes of plate movement. 7 October 6 to 14
5 Enumerate the lines of evidence that support plate 5 October 17 to 21
movement.
Quarter 1 Review / Remediation 3 October 24 to 26
Total No. of Days (excl. Quarterly Exam Schedule: October 27-28, 2022) 42
Quarter 2
6 Compare the relative wavelengths of different forms of 6 November 7 to 18
electromagnetic waves.
Cite examples of practical applications of the different
7 regions of EM waves, such as the use of radio waves in 4
telecommunications.
8 Explain the effects of EM radiation on living things and the 5 November 21 to 25
environment.
Predict the qualitative characteristics (orientation, type, November 28 to
9 and magnification) of images formed by plane and 6 December 9
curved mirrors and lenses.
Apply ray diagramming techniques in describing the 4
characteristics and positions of images formed by lenses.
Identify ways in which the properties of mirrors and lenses December 12 to 16
10 determine their use in optical instruments (e.g., cameras and 5
binoculars.
Demonstrate the generation of electricity by movement of January 5 to 13
a magnet through a coil. 7
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Faraday’s Law