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Understanding Modals of Necessity - Must, Have Got To, Have To (Infographic) - Grammar Newsletter - English Grammar Newsletter
Understanding Modals of Necessity - Must, Have Got To, Have To (Infographic) - Grammar Newsletter - English Grammar Newsletter
Understanding Modals of Necessity - Must, Have Got To, Have To (Infographic) - Grammar Newsletter - English Grammar Newsletter
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17/3/2019 Understanding modals of necessity: must, have got to, have to [infographic] | Grammar Newsletter - English Grammar Newsletter
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17/3/2019 Understanding modals of necessity: must, have got to, have to [infographic] | Grammar Newsletter - English Grammar Newsletter
Modals of Necessity
There are three: have to, have got to and must. When these appear, they show that something is
necessary and not an option. They can illustrate a one-time or recurring requirement.
“Must” is the most powerful, it is most often used in writing and it is rarely found in questions. “Have
got to” is more common in conversation, it is never found in questions, and “got” can be emphasized
when spoken to show drama. “Have to” is the most favored for questions, it is useful for forming
negatives, and it is the most common of these three modals.
All modals of necessity revert to “had to” in past tense; “must” and “have got to” do not have a past
tense, despite some strange things that are occasionally heard in spoken English.
Must or Have To
These bossy modals both express an obligation but they di er in use; proper placement depends on
the source of the requirement. Use “must” to indicate that the obligation comes from the speaker.
“Have to” shows that the obligation comes from a source other than the speaker and cannot be
changed, as it is some sort of rule, law or other iron-bound contract.
“We have to drive on the right, but others have to drive on the left.”
“David wanted to go to the party but would have to work that night.”
“Have to” can be paired with an adverb that suggests repetition if you need to show an ongoing
necessity in present and future tenses, such as “regularly” or “always.”
Using these guidelines, can you create a question using a modal of necessity?
have to vs have got to have to vs must infographic modality modals modals of necessity
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17/3/2019 Understanding modals of necessity: must, have got to, have to [infographic] | Grammar Newsletter - English Grammar Newsletter
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