Nanang Ali Sutisna

Engineering Drawing
Module 2

Drafting Studio
President University
 General Objectives

The general objectives of Engineering Drawing

are:

1. To develop the ability to express ideas and

describe objects by means of drawing
2. To interpret norm and symbols used in
engineering drawing and in daily life
3. To develop skills in lettering and hand drawing
using traditional drawing equipment
4. To read and understand simple drawing
 Module 2
Projection System

TOPICS
Orthographic Projection
Orthographic Writing
Basic Dimensioning
 Specific Objectives

After you have studied this course and completed all

the exercises you will be able to:

1. Identify projection systems used in engineering

drawing
2. Given a pictorial drawing, draw the multi-view
drawing of a simple objects
3. Correctly place dimensions on drawing of simple
objects
 Contents

General Objectives ........................................................................................................... 2

Specific Objectives ........................................................................................................... 4
Contents ........................................................................................................................... 5
Section 1 Orthographic Projection..................................................................................... 6
Object Representation................................................................................................... 6
Multiview Projection....................................................................................................... 7
The Glass Box Concept ............................................................................................. 9
Section 2 Orthographic Writing ....................................................................................... 16
View Selection ............................................................................................................. 16
One-view Drawing ....................................................................................................... 21
Two-view Drawing ....................................................................................................... 22
Projection Systems...................................................................................................... 24
Projection Symbols...................................................................................................... 29
Basic Dimensioning ..................................................................................................... 30
Transfering The Depth Dimension in Multi view Projection .......................................... 31
 Section 1 Orthographic Projection

Object Representation

Isometric projection

Multiview projection

6
Multiview Projection
Three principle dimensions of an object …

… can be presented only two in each view.

7
To Obtain Multiview Representation Of An Object

• Revolve the object with respect to observer.

• The observer move around the object.

8
The Glass Box Concept

9
The Glass Box Concept

10
Line Convention

• Precedence of coincide lines.

• Hidden line drawing.

• Center line drawing.

Precedence Of Line

Order of
importance Visible Hidden Center
line line line

11
Hidden Line Practice

• Hidden line should join a visible line, except it extended

from the visible line.

• Hidden line should intersect to form L and T corners.

12
• Hidden line should join a visible line, except it extended
from the visible line.

• Hidden arcs should start on a center line.

13
Center Line Practice

• Leave the gap when centerline forms a continuation with a

visible or hidden line
• Center line should always start and end with long dash.

• In circular view, short dash should cross at the

intersections of center line.
• For small hole, center line is presented as thin continuous
line.
• Center line should not extend between views.

14
15
 Section 2 Orthographic Writing

View Selection
View Selection steps are as follows:
1. Orient the object to the best position relative to a glass box.
2. Select the front view
3. Select adjacent views

Select a Front View

The object’s longest dimension should be presented as a

width.

16
 .

Select adjacent View

The adjacent views that are projected from the selected front view
should appear in its natural position.

17
Choose the view that have the fewest number of hidden lines.

18
Choose the view that have the fewest number of hidden
lines..
Example: Hole’s location can be specified on the same view.

19
Choose the views that are suitable to a drawing space.

20
One-view Drawing
• Flat part having a uniform thickness.

• Cylindrical-shaped part.

21
Two-view Drawing

• There exists an identical view.

22
• The 3rd view has no significant contours of the object.

23
Projection Systems

1. First angle system

- European country
- ISO standard

2. Third angle system

- Canada, USA, Japan, Thailand

24
Qu

rant

25
26
27
28
Projection Symbols

29
Basic Dimensioning

Dimension Components:
1. Extension lines
2. Dimension lines
3. Leader lines
4. Dimension numbers
5. Local notes

More dimensioning feature is discussed in Module 3:

Dimensioning

30
Transfering The Depth Dimension in Multi view
Projection

1. Direct measurement
27

31
2. Use miter line

45°

32
Exercise 3: Complete the missing projection and dimension of
this object..
Exercise 4: Complete the missing projection and dimension of
this objec
.

58
 QUIZ

1. Which should be the natural position of

the light bulb ? (20 sec)

a b)

c) d)

35
Which are the necessary views ? (60 sec)

a) A-C-E
b) E-B-D
c) E-A
d) E-C

D E

A C

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 3. Which is in correct first angle projection ? (180 sec)

a) b)

c) d)

37
 4. Which is in correct third angle projection ? (180 sec)

b) b)

c) d)

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5. Which is a wrong 3rd angle orthographic views ? (180 sec)

(a) (b)

(c) (d)

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