RMJ&tA rMJ se fl I- pARAl£ t

A· TtlJUlttJ Pff(OSf\ApJ
TllJWlf' clllti prn:ubun Ronqw«l" irri -prua.lrl
WtoJ1 srliagoi '1miul ·
•· unM mmtafu1m i tomq, ti<llflr runguoan Krl - poralri
2. unfut- m.e-natfu~o.n nifa,i mrdo.Ati mnfttr-- br~o,uu1
t.«l, Ltnrna clan pr~utura.n dmqctn rnuth1rtt'kr ·
3. Unktt- mmt~andtngron b~or arus do.rt. ~td.a. pokniftlf
po.tlo melitrtq -nu1-~tng rrt~tor dctlam rongt~ trri,
tt1nqro1on ~arcdtl don trtt -pnrtt(rf ·
e,. lArJOMMI l£0Pt
Jfmum chm mrnyalt1ron baftwt1 ttru~ ~OJUJ mmqaitr
mtla-kti tcndtr~fot anf-ara d1ta 1-ftt~ ~anq di~mron
bvrbttntitnq lu.1u, drngar1 1-v~i)k,n'ii dianmro teduan~o .
~~mu~ maJtntoE-nn~Cl da.paJ difutn tr~aqo., bmiu~-
vti l =R·l(El CM)
lbman.a t l i) adalah cws ~ttnq mfnqttur mrlalul pmghan far
~OJtq dt'Uhlr d<l(a.m ,unprrr [Al· vtil ud.DJaft brdn fDmt~fa,l
~un.q dJuror ttnh1ru dlla fi Hf prnqhonttir drnqon ~huin
vutf Cv), dtin R o.da.laft httrnbakln ~vnqhan for ~CLfUJ cL'LlRLr
dalo.m ohm la) (Aguilar, 2ct6 l-
Ant1 cifdrffn~fmM trllaglll l1on4a~nqa rfrt'1un ~«l\lf
mrlu,lui idiuah ~ndu~f-or '111.p wu~\-u rtethl drft~ }. Hifo
hthuuJ ~11a~ cuw ~anq mrnqall't p(ldo ~rnampo.n.q dmgtm
wlum lamlCl ~rrbcnht~ stlnuirr vu[um~ dttti dv adrtlah:
 ,v : A · cL t
tamia ch ado.ran J«nU- ~ang <.trffrnpuh tfri:kv-n drrtq(lf'l
U· 2J

lmplkrn Vd drn~n utt4fv aal1ldrht moJt{ 1

dr : Vd- [ :: Vd U·3)

srfunqqa
~v = 11 ·Vd Ct-41
l yasu, m:z-r) •
Ranq~oJan wn ada[on roJa h safu tt1ngto.,an ~'if-ri l ,anq
du;~ srcara ~~fClJO r "fa u ~eri . ~tfaJ - 1,f«J- ranqf.:o.ta" mt
yttt~ kcJangan iUrttb~r at.an diba.g, drnga.n Jl'fnlah
klftaruu1 ifrt fi~a btSO.r kiftanon sania , cuus- yanq mrngaU·r
pa~o ma~ iTLCf brbar, adafoh iOJtLO . Ranqf.ruun ptlra,(e-(
ada(afi infah suf-u rung~amn (~hi l qanq dJ~~un &rcaro
brrdrrif (pttrttf rt ) . tlftxf -~,fa.I runqt<tto.n patttlr1 ~ifu
srbagro n L~ar f-tthat,on cfrro.Jl~ f:.a,c dttfartt rorurw1a.n
panif.ri , f-aftan f-ofttf ,unqtaion me-nq~cn clD-n etru.~
rn.rL\fTlCj - m.a~l nq ~nq ctda-{ah 11-rgan hlnq brttt r
klftanan mburiq ( Rosman , 201g) .
Srbu.aft , etnq~o.,tirt H'ri ~an.q krrdili Q.kJ.\ dua m~f-or,
ant~fUJa ~a.mo u_v~a.r ~cuio tmua mti~r to.rmo 1,unla.h
rnuoJun miliwaf-r '2, dttn. f<1 • pvrncdi~un Ctam~ar 1-1 b~ri~uf .
11 I: I
It .

,t

lf1mtbCLr 1· I R,(lttgblttrn k,j

H«mbahtn lmtll po.dt• tttnqWCLn Kri • dlfUmU..i~ :
Rtt'ri ~ R, t Ri tt?, t - - -· t t~r )
Krhto tt~nh,r - mtifor tt,hu!nt~~n Sf({UO p •t ,
hrrulo pufrn-mtl podJ mi-stur ttdci-llth somlL pfl1l.CU1t«.r1
vam bar 1. 2 brrtW~ ·
..'.\\ I ..'.\ \ . _. ..'.\ \
u,

,.t n ._.
,_,

,1 -
I _.
I,

_,'

lrom.ba r~anqmtnn parUltl

1-i

rnahl h.arnbaklr1 ~t«t pad.a nir«JF(ll'tln parulvl adctlah :

t
=- t t -' + --· · tr-bJ
Rrofal RI ~ 1.

l S«ndaq gara, 201B )

Rfi~~ r CtdcdC1l 1 ~,ah ~afu ~01 pon vn rf,~hunito
~anq b~rtungc, ~fbugaJ ptnahnrt Cl1U ~ q~ mtnq ciU r dala,rt
1wtlu to.ruJ\nt1U1 do-fl ~rru.pa t-rrmmttJ duo ~oru-n
e-[r~ttofu~ yonq rnrnghC1.<it\ro.11 1tqo.nga,1 pcula kmtlna.l
qOJUJ mtlruJinq dtruJ O..rl CLtU~ flirrft- ~o.rtq me-[eU)(!fi n4 v
~ntltli dmqon hu~rn ohm (v ~ t R\ • Si~uu,h ttftsfo-r h'-d.ttt
1nrmrlib torutl-fmt~l~ ~utub 1JO~ ifi1 dart mqattl , ktpi
tnrnnlit, ~tmi~\it: ukJJno ycuf-u ~rnrnsi, w~,~tttn~ .
-nqanq on tttfll wrno rn ~~11mu M tlen ~O"Wt r raJrrtg
{ tan.~0110, 2otq ) .
( · MeTo0E pH~COf5AAfJ
I· MoJ-dan ~hon .,,\
Alo~ &an bufuul ~o.~ tbgtt.nahtn rchx pvrarman
~nqµuoJt sm - p«mlr\ dapll~ d.i1rhaf pad~ lllbe'I 1-1
bmtitf ·
"ttUJvt 1.1 Afa~ don ~n fkrt01.1CUln Rctngro.rt1n
~fri rvJil
NO Alat-da.n ~CUUln f l,ln t,
te-ba ai rn tt hi r a on
. papon ro.ngW.tan tvlittgcti l<mpul unf-ut mrrruiqkti
2
i----1-- - - -~ wn\f onrrJ rlr~fron,to
sfbciqcu ou1rl prnqamoktn ~an
qn han1bu(· ~lfrQ+( aru\ (~hit
1- - - - t - - - ---+1--J-__:__:_::...:..
~ruetqa,i ~lttf· ttnf-u~ rnrnguf=lAr
41- l\.1ttlk n1 rlt-r t11 U\ , l-tga nqct n dart horn ~akin
-+--
,i~rril
J' Vta~~ pmg hubvng se-baqcti alaJ uru-u~ mrnqnu~ungto ~~y-04
'on to.tan de-n an cClhl cla o
i- p~tdur KnJO ,
prostdu.r trrla p«do prrcmta.on fl<UUJt.aJun $en .
purokf cufnlah sriJ~ru ~tni:u~ -
o. Mmrnhlbin l\li[a.i ~.rirskrn~i ~fiflITT
I) MffiCJtOp~ofl ala.f tan '1ahttn ~(Ul.'J (lWft cL'gllfi.tU«Jt
sYf(rfi pllCfa &tln'lbu.r ,."3 lwril:ul ·

Cttxmbar 1_~ Al~k:lctr1 C9<tha_ri pmcb®n

t<anqto.ron Srn - Pnrctlil
1) Mrngo.rvtbir 10 r~•}l-o-r 1tcarQ omb. trmudJa.n mett..guf:ur
mttklnsi ITTfrfomyo brntasurhrn Wrworno
3J M~rtqu~ur naor lta.n'lbah'in aJau •~fskln<;t' 10
ITT1if't r· itnqnn mrnqg llnaluf\ nluJ tt Mr f-r r tug rhLI ,.
(a,faJ µid.a fa~e-f cla.ro prn.qcuYLafun
b· Mrn.mn1l.tir1 ~U~JtPUr da fl wgonqun fJQQU QCLnq~'O.rt
im -prutde-1
I} f\.1.vn~i1lplw1 ll,, Q2 clan J23 dari tO rv~n~r ~CU't.q
1u.daJ, tUtlmbi I j0CClrtl am k .
2} Mmyuwn rr~ t'i k;r m.vnju.di mnqroJUn ~fri ptJJla papan
1nn1Jfu.i!lr1 dmqan I tr~f ~ ~Qnq l'Uduh t'L'tinpl:u.n
srpn-fi pcWO Ctttm ~r l· 41 brnwl-
 utlrtlOOJ I ·if Ranq~ kn p(UUl
papru, Ra-nqplt(X.n
3) MmJuhir ~aJ arm ~a.d.cc rnamiq rruufnq rvQ1~t
mfflqq Unab1r1 ml{J f-t nl~ ~t cuu:dPJq df' r«J a.nJarOJ«/ an
x«mbir ~rb~ar r V ·
ttJ rvtrngtltu r f-tqartqa.fl pudct tnUitrtq -tYUWtnq ,n,trft,r
nte-nq~tlnttbxr1 tnUlHrn.rftt dlg;f-aJ c{~nqan
~~(ll 'l ttLm~ir irl,~cu 3 v.
tJ tvtrngub.u horrL~af-an wktl ctrnqa.fl me-nqquna.ktt1
mu [h rtl rf-v r cu qi fat
GJ f\tlmqu(o.rtqi ianqtoh ,J 5-ompar 3 I unJuJ ronq~(IJ'tlrt
parcde-1 clttn sfrt -~uJoJrl ci, marta pv-n~tt~un..an
rangbi,ann~o do.po.\ cU[ihctJ paclo u--o.rnb{lf 1-r
dan ~rtt ~a.r 1.6 b~ti~UJ ·

.... . ·1.·
.. .... '

t
Ooo •
If t ♦
•
I•
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•••
I o oft
o o
' t l l t I Ir
• ••• • 0
t f
I
-L
. . : . : : : : : : : : : : : ~ : : . : : :-, . . .!

uttltUlttr 1-r Ranqmttln pamle-J pocw

~ RQnq ~r1
 . .:······· ~=::......::.:.:...
:::::··::···::::.....
::;::::·····
.... ... ...... ... ..............
~

. :::: ::::: .::: : ::::: ::::: ::::: : :::: ::::: ::::: :::: :

lrtunwr 1.,
Ronq ~ron ~tri -pnra.(rJ
pQia pap<Xn Ra.rtqro.~an
1J tvl.mraHI~ ha.~if prnqu~uro.f\ p~tla hlbrf ttu-l-o
prnqarncihJn
O· HADl OA~ f3E-MBAHAS#\N
I-~
g. oakt pe-ng(Ul'lLlfttn
•J ,u,icli ~nYi ~t~l-or
Oaftt prngo.mctfnn «nM "1i1tti fQoofttnit
Rnttlot .f-cGlrFuu parla Ttl!Jrr F·2 brnW ·
rabvr ,. 2 auto r amtikui Nif(li" Rfi~ ktn~ ~n11tor
RelnklrtSftot,J
clflanq War no ~ 1COma ·ntulfimr
r- fbITU - fVLe-roh - ~u nf - fmo~ , 20 ·COO-! r-:f. '1-q -COO
J. ·
torlaJ - MIU. lUJ LI - Hi kl rt'\- ru~ +
_r ,,.J td,1
f-nta~
3. Jmqqa - 1ingg a. - to~loJ - 330 .i_ H·
t---4-C
t tl\Q~
1· ~llr o -f-rn~ 4 3--0CO t n lJ2 · 400
r- in - Emas 3!·000 ~ rt· ;2 --100
, . EctfQf - Hr au - t'rrt.Cl) -fn\Os- 1, r- ±rt. ,. 6
bl -900
8- ill a -ronu - Viuntn -Emor 360 .000 ! G'
q· Nrntf\ - Yiunl n - rnnah -tmO\ 2-1oe -± rf. 1 · ~n,

ofraP- ~unm - f.mO} 510-00-0 ±rf.

10· ,fi QU- C I
2) NJfa.i dan rnJttngan vttda tl(trtgf:«Jun kn -pttPtdr(
Aft(\

oaki pmq lln'lctftin «nfu~ f\U rru lt-fUS CUUt

-nq ~ o.n ptlU Rll"'Jw1'0n lrtf - pttrtt lri cutp crJ ct,1ihcrJ
poJa rabrr ,. 3 bnr tuJ .
rubrf r-3 tJttfa prngcrm.ttfa n "11lai ~ro~· c{an rrganqo"
pa~a Rmglettan ~rrr.- -j.]oret Ir f
>UtJ J (II) TTqcmgori rv) [HA) .\ll(A J ,C1t,J
"-tO ~Mglulnn
r, (1 i~ V, Vi \/3
,. ~rri 14.,0-' -'
ct· ro 4. 10·' l,'1 6 l ,q 't i ,n l 4:f · ro"' z ,Bh:, 7 53,CQ?
'-

2, parulrf to.re,
~
<1-10
., ttr-10
' 1,gcg J,g~• r,q,r rz-ro 2 ,qi1
' ~,,.ie
q~ .q ~
1
3- ~rti -parolff~ 10·' 1-uf' 1.7 . 10 1 ?13~ 111 rG 1,16r J0-10 ' ~,0 18

f./4rfrranqa ri .. \rr -= 7:1, 1 ,, . ,,

,
V~un\UVr ~ 3 V

~. - 4 3·ot'O SL

'11 - 620 -roe .JL

I<; ~ 620 00- '\..

b· Annltm Ot\hi
fJ MrnrnJ-t1ro.n ,i,ff<J.i lltmttinll R~fitor
aI ttm\o r (Grnt -Mrrtt h- t'it!nJnq - fm,u I
r :: I:. J( (As i,oc)
,co

~ 1_ X ( G2 .t10" )
,CCI
T ~ M .000 .Jt.

R. = AB x IOt ±0
= 62 )( 10 ~ ! ~~ ttOO
Rmtfl = t2 x rnq - Jt •OOO
:: 6J0-000 - l, t .(jG--0
:: tG.q ·O00 J\..
R~ = &1 .x ro 4 +31 -0CO
= 620 ·00'0 + iH700
: 6 rt · 000 .11..

OrnqOJIe.a.ra LJO-nq w.m a unfu~ dttkt srlanrumrfO

clllpctl d,{i hoJ po.du mb~\ t-4 b~i~u~ ·
rou~ r•'1 ocd·a ,i-rutl~fs-Mnw - v,hla
- n Ni1a1 ~m-onri RMln-
MO Ctflung wo, no T(.1\..-l Q~ : Rmtn \/ d flmah(.a
, -
. '3mt - 01rran - ttu runq - fma< 3\-000 stiq-000 rrd
&n -ooo
2· r.oHaf - Abuctbu - Hi f{lm - fnt~ o,g t}r\ \( tf t!, q
~ 1~ rqqo.-Jtr(lqa- (otlaf -trno.t 10, r 3n,t 3/d 3~6,r
'1· v.trun q-]irtqqo -fnq qa frua r 2-tto 'tt-Oro s rd ~t -,ro
r· Dmqqa -1inqqa - Jfnlqo -fn,at ,. 6r1' 3\ ·3W 11d 3«1 -6ro
,. tvlfuf -l~rrou · ~ta~ -fmai 0 ,01S l 4it ttd 1, nr
1

7. '6l1U -Nlfrtl~ - JlHqq~ -fnta s 3·\00 fB-iJOO 1/d 6t-lOO

,.. 1rngq o. -rnro - ht1n;nq-C1"n~ ld 000 ?>lf 2 ·CU? Sfd Jf(f-000
q. mrtt\h -Ku ntnq -n'ltrroh-fo1 ru 110 1-260 ifd , .r,o
(O· UrJtW {o~lul -Vu,ronq -frtt<n Jr·ro t 464 -ft'O 'i/d nJ r.m,
2) MrrtrnftLW-n mhu A·nu dan -ngru,go.11 patla Ruru)bu«n
Strt -paralrl
CJ) sianqf:oJo.n trn·
tcJ Mrntnftoon Mus ptxiiu JhtrUJ~n mi
uclrl«fu.tr ~ R, = 4 ;-wo \),
~l -: 62-0 -oot) IA.
fl; :- 61 .oco- ~
vwmbn -: ; voil·
~i~nyoJu.n · Rs -: _ - . 1

: - - _. I

t ~, K?i w~
:- 4!,-ta) t- 'zo -oro t62 ,(m
t. 72,f 000 Ul
_.. Vsuml,vr
rs 12s-

72. f •OO\)

f\ : o,ovooo41 31g~ 11
D,) tvtrn_mht ~an R9a.nqclf1 ~ ~~a,tOn ~~,;
u,Liklhui : QS ·- Y2 f ·000 \A.
(c;. : O,OCOO-O'tl 31ij3 A
u;kt nya ~o:n v~
Vs ~ ls · Rt
:. o,ooooo-qr ~1g; ~ 1ir-<m
Vs -= ~ votf
b) Ra.ngro-ron pttra1e1
ttl Mrnrnhlf:a.n Ant~ ptttln llttnthtr11n pa,itwr
u~ ! &l, '% 43.000 -'l.-

~ '? ~ 6zc-OOO- Jl,

flt. : 61 · 000 ,J1..

Vfflml>fr ' 3 V

OikUUJClWJI ~ ~p
lp
pt-nljrfr.atan ~ _!_ =-+-+--
t I J

~p fl, lh '23
I .I l
=-+--t--
'f 3-(X)O 620 -(,t() 62-000

Rp -- 0 1 Ot()O~ogq 11 Jl.

-- V~umbvr
lp
Rp
3
'Z
o,00004ugg 1-1

fzJ Mrnrnfu~an nga,nq(lfl padtt J(trrtghtt'Ur, pantfvl

OtLikiftu; ! f{p = £J, ooooqoqq11 J\,
[~ ·: 1~., 14 ,t4(jq ll
OrklntjlmlJl ' Vp - - - - -l
pmy ctnuJtlfl l vp - Cp . ~
- 7 3· lr<l, 14.<ltt · 0, Ct'004.01}g 'f1
-: 3 VOlf
lJ Rllngfn«lrt irri - portilvl
~l Mrnrnl-uhm Am~ ptttla Ranghirnn Sm - pcrrulrt
I

Oif:ffo.hUi 1 Q, -z 13-000 .n.

R~ • b1 0~ .n.
U1 .• 62 -000 J\.

~11\Lrr 'l.
3 "" ''
tJ ifan~c,Juf\ •.
Rs-r -- - -- .,
- - - 7
l~-p !

-=
~
I
-+_!_.
R!
I ....
z
620 -0ot> 62-000

R-z -3 : e,,(,()061114!1 t g .n.

Rs-p = R, +Rz -s
~ ~ 3 ·000 t O,OVU011-14tg

~ 1 ; ~000 iO'OO(H 6 .n..

V~uml:,f r
=
Rs -p
3
1; -ooc, 0000-tB
r~-r = o,croo ~q161<1 A

tiJ rvtmmfulun ngangan fl o.drt Rangtti«m partth1

Drt.riafuu : Rs-r ~ '1 3-000 ,OOOfltff .Jt
rs ·p 2 o, 0000 6CJ 7G1q A
~ Vs-p
~ ¼-r : [s 1 · Rs-p
~ 0,00006g ,~;q · tf3 -000 ,Cnt018
I
Vs--p : ~ wtf
2. P,trthaftamn
RanqpxtOn Sfrf wlal\ tUJtqt(ti(lfl ~OJUJ dtruJUn
itt\llu irtu-tur twrfl qnnq f-trdlfi ahl, dua mm-of ,anunqo
tam.a bfiar ptda f.rduo mnWf don kgangan pt«lo
t.artql.at(lJl lrti brtbtd,tt t1<1do m ~ - rrulitnq tt-il'ffl .
Ranqhltan paratrr culalalI tfaJUJ cinuwn JtCnra
tanq~tru,
~rrdtrt~ Cpantlrt J ~ttnq ~rtbtt-uhu ~llaku lcbih rviilhrr
dtrtl) tin h1Jnrtq011 ~artq tom.a d,an anH ~ unq brr\:Jitbx ·
grdnnqlan rungwran itrl pttrttlrf mrnipolu,1 ~a~un.qan
d.ali runqlatnn Sfti dart rt1rtqt.«tar1 ~arulrf •
□oJo pt~Qntcthin ~nd.a pvtto~ oo.rt Roru)Wt'U-fl
Sm -pnrttlrf dJ 1llfman tWD pe-rlnWOn • prmirna,
tJfne-nf-ua.n n;L(li tft~f-unii rr~ITJ-or, unf-u~ qe-lanq wttmo
ycuhJ btru ,rn,rtth , t-uN,tlg dan rma~ diprruivn nrla.i
~ kin~, ,nq-nqgu.nrl~a r( lodr wo.rno clan mutkm e-f-rr
svcara. brrl-und , fttruf 'J Ctr~ civ -aoo ~ ! r 7· don
,2q-UOii J\, . Mo ~vra.n1uttttJo ttopa,~dilihal pad.Cl Ttlbtf
I· 2. f3rrdCLg;irt:czfl daJQ krrdruJ , dttpct~ dif,htt~ ~ahW1l rutui
rf\~klnt, me-nl1JUrtcnCH'l lo-tie-wnrno dan tnUl h'1t1e-k't
Hdttk tm0, brrntdo dcin reI~krrnyo dapoJ--Wl}unohtn,
Mrcwa , prne-nf-uan n,lo.i aru~ dari ftganqaVl ptld.a tttntjRlt'an
s.vri, pora flf clan irrl ,paralrr • t)nfut mng~mn srrL
bctaram~ prrlumo ,kdua dan ~ttqa. wfaJan iama. yttif-u
4.10 _, A. oon ftcpngC1t1 JJfrinmo , ~dtln don f:rkq o tfcaro
baiuru~ -fttru[· .yctifu 1,, 1G v , 2,4Gr- v dttn 2,328. v •tfnhil
ntnqtru11fl pnrultL bi~or frqangnn ~Hqon\jo vwfu
1,q vo-U Kcto.nqffin aru~ pirl1Lma ,~duo dart R"kq a
1cca,ra btrfuruf · f-uruf ~Clfkt ro .,o-' IJ, 4 -to -, A dan
~r -to_, A. UnfuJ rt1rtqla1an ~e-n ~ pamCrl clcthmtJo clapaf
~1,ifuit ptUlfl fttbrt l •-g . 01,tf ,1..L..
.1
~titn'lJ)ulro.n btthwo ~ 1-f~ ~aJ-
~ 'fllrtq ~ l'«~~-t0nqroJUJ1 mt la®r~
tUUllilh lllnta nqa.ur P~ rntL~nq mnrtnq ttmfor
paru!r{ Kq 'fo.iht Hti fl· !fd.o.nq«ln tia.d.a ro.nqf:a;ttn
sttu.ll.i ltrnno.nqnn~o mmo ~a.ffu .2,g wn. lfd-l mi
ra huan. , Oil 1-tlTti l~onnOJI ' unq l !l{flJ- -tlfa.J
klY'Inq trr1-pnra.lrl '"1rlo.l'lll po.ti.a rttn.qt.amn mi,
'"~onqan 8fWn diba.q, d.nn (Ul,(~ ~a.nq rrtt'nqetttr paio
mastnq-mo~tnq mtsf-vr adruaJi
-•w~~=
rlfn'IN.J_
~nqkt o.n pttntlet l-tgunga.n pnla mnrtng. trUllfflCJ
_.J l'f

ttitr~t ltuna dan Q.nt'i' yang mrnqa.lfr ttd.arnh berbrd"·

. ,4-~!1 dJutl (). 11.gf:nron lrrt -parufcf f!O.d.o. prrmb<J.llfl
HM ~tpmfrh nf(a., ~[rrant< drrtga.n rvml-or btru ,mrroh.
4
~untnq ,rmas itbrmr M·OOO Jl cle-~0-n mnkitttt 6-i .xto •.

Un-fu nHoJ rr~ttfo.nii mJfLirnu.m d,nr1 mat~ttrLU m wCllJO

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