CORJ\OE RAE@OFQCQOE
IF\JEDI KD@EAT @DYAOYA (IK@) JE FAMJ@DOCDYO

JCAF >

KO\PDED QCGDOEPD

2<2.2<.???1

R\JH\OM YPQ@D R\JGAYD EA\Y

YAKJCOF PDEHHD DCMQ KAYAFOPOE (YPDKAY) MOPO\OM

<2<?
 

CAMLO\ RAEHAYOFOE

Pacof `dpardkso `oe `dsatunud po`o>

Ford >

Poehhoc >

Mofosdswo
KO\DEO IDP\O MOE@DPFO
2?4.2<.2409

Maehatofud

   

Ramldmldeh Oko`amdk  Ramldmldeh Cofoe

 

( ) ( )
 

CORJ\OE RAE@OFQCQOE
IF\JEDI KD@EAT @DYAOYA (IK@) JE FAMJ@DOCDYO

D. IF\J
IF\JED
EDI
I KD@E
KD@EAT
AT @DYA
@DYAOY
OYA
A (IK
(IK@)
@)

O. @agdedsd
@agdedsd IK@
Irjedioc
Irjed ioc Kd`eay
Kd`eay @dsaosa
@dsaosa   (IK@)
(IK@) otou
otou paeyok
paeyokdt
dt hdenoc
hdenoc tofop
tofop okfdr
okfdr marup
marupoko
okoe
e
hoehhu
hoehhuoe
oe guehsd
guehsd hdenoc
hdenoc yoeh
yoeh maeofu
maeofue
e larsdgo
larsdgott prjhra
prjhrasdg
sdg `oe drravar
drravarsdl
sdlac,
ac, `dmoeo
`dmoeo
kamompuoe tuluf hohoc uetuk mampartofoekoe matoljcdsma `oe kasadmloehoe iodroe
`oe acaktr
acaktrjcd
jcdt,
t, maeyal
maeyalolk
olkoe
oe uramdo
uramdo (rataes
(rataesdd urao
urao `oe sompof
sompof edtrjh
edtrjhae
ae code `ocom
`ocom
`orof. Foc ded tarno`d koraeo tarno`d ldco conu gdctrosd hcjmarucor kuroeh `ord 12 mC/mde
(Ymactzar & Lora, <222; Rrdia, Xdcsje, <22<; Yuyjej, at oc, <22?).
Hohoc
Hohoc hdenoc
hdenoc krjeds
krjeds `dsalu
`dsalutt nuho
nuho saloho
salohodd Ifrjed
Ifrjedii Kd`eay
Kd`eay @asaosa
@asaosa (IK@).
(IK@).
Rarla`
Rarla`ooe
ooe koto
koto krjeds
krjeds `dsded
`dsded `dloe`
`dloe`deh
deh `aehoe
`aehoe okut
okut o`ocof
o`ocof krjejc
krjejcjhd
jhdss woktu
woktu `oe

tdehkot gdsdjcjhds
gdsdjcjhds gdctrosdt. Lar`osorkoe Mi Icaccoe <227 `dnacoskoe lofwo hohoc hdenoc
krjedss marupokoe
krjed marupokoe kje`dsd paeyokdt
paeyokdt po`o hdenoc yoeh parsdstae
parsdstae (kalarcoehsue
(kalarcoehsuehoe
hoe ≡ 9
 lucoe `aehoe karusokoe hdenoc, `oe Karusokoe hcjmarucor gdctrotdje rota (HG\) `aehoe
oehko HG\ ≠ 72 mc/maedt/ ?,89 m< (Rroljwj
( Rroljwj & Ako, <2?0).
Ro`o kao`ooe hohoc hdenoc krjedk ded, tarno`d paeurueoe guehsd hdenoc yoeh comlot
`aehoe toe`o `oe hanoco yoeh mdedmoc. Loeyok posdae yoeh td`ok maeyo`ord tdmluceyo
kao`ooe
kao`ooe tarsalut
tarsalut sompod guehsd hdenoc foeyo tdehhoc <1% (Ohjas,
(Ohjas, <2?2).
<2?2). Hohoc hdenoc
hdenoc
krjedk
krjedk marupo
marupokoe
koe paeyok
paeyokdt
dt yoeh
yoeh tarno`d
tarno`d `ocom
`ocom kurue
kurue woktu
woktu iukup
iukup como
como sompod
sompod
 lartofue-tofue sarto td`ok kuenueh samluf
samluf (@formo, <2?1).

Hohoc hdenoc krjedk o`ocof karusokoe hdenoc yoeh tarno`d sacomo caldf `ord 9
 lucoe, lar`osorkoe kacodeoe potjcjhds otou patoe`o karusokoe hdenoc ssapartd
apartd prjtadeurdo.
Ndko td`ok o`o toe`o karusokoe hdenoc, `dohejsds paeyokdt hdenoc krjedk `dtahokkoe ndko
edcod conu gdctrosd hcjmarucus kuroeh `ord 72 mc/maedt/?,89m¼, salohod lardkut>
?. Karusokoe
Karusokoe hdenoc 5 9 lucoe, yodtu kacodeoe
kacodeoe struktur
struktur otou guehsd hdenoc,
hdenoc, `aeho
`aehoe
e otou
toepo paeurueoe conu gdctrosd hcjmarucus lar`osorkoe>
 Kacodeoe potjcjhdk 

 Ratoe`
Ratoe`oo karuso
karusokoe
koe hdenoc
hdenoc sapart
sapartdd prjtade
prjtadeurd
urdoo otou
otou kacode
kacodeoe
oe po`o
po`o pamard
pamardkso
ksooe
oe
 paeidtrooe
 

<. Conu gdctrosd

gdctrosd hcjmarucus
hcjmarucus 3 72 mc/maedt/?,89
mc/maedt/?,89m¼
m¼ sacomo 5 9 lucoe `aehoe otou
otou toepo
karusokoe hdenoc (Ioparedtj, <224).

L. Kcos
Kcosdgdko
dgdkosd
sd IK@
Par`
Par`op
opot
ot 1 st
sto`
o`du
dum
m pa
paey
eyok
okdt
dt ho
hoho
hocc hd
hden
enoc
oc kr
krje
jeds
ds yo
yoeh
eh `d
`dta
taet
etuk
ukoe
oe maco
macocu
cudd
 paehfdtuehoe edcod Hcumarucor Gdctrotdje \ota (HG\).
\ota (HG\). Qetuk maehfdtueh HG\ `jktar 
okoe
okoe mamardk
mamardksok
sokoe
oe sompac
sompac `orof
`orof pae`ar
pae`ardto
dto ka coljro
coljrotjr
tjrdum
dum uetuk
uetuk macdfo
macdfott ko`or 
ko`or 
kraotdede `ocom `orof. Kraotdede o`ocof prj`uk sdso yoeh larosoc `ord oktdvdtos jtjt

yoeh saforuseyo `dsordeh `ord `ocom `orof jcaf hdenoc yoeh safot. @dlowof ded 1
sto`dum paeyokdt hohoc hdenoc krjeds salohod lardkut >

Qetuk maedcod HG\ (Hcjmacucor Gdctrotdje \ota) / IIP (Icaoroeia Iraotdede Past)
`opot `dhueokoe `aehoe rumus lardkut ded>

Icaoroeia iraotdede ( mc/ maedt ) = ( ?02-umur ) x larot lo`oe ( Kh )

  8< x iraotded sarum
Ro`o woedto fosdc tarsalut `dkocdkoe `aehoe 2,61

Yto`dum paeyokdt hohoc hdenoc krjeds salohod lardkut >

?. Yto`dum
Yto`dum ?, `aehoe
`aehoe HG\
HG\ ejrmoc
ejrmoc (5 42 mc/mde)

Ro`o sto`dum ? hohoc hdenoc krjedk (HHK) ldosoeyo lacum marosokoe hanoco
yoeh maehde`dkosdk
maehde`dkosdkoe
oe o`oeyo
o`oeyo karusokoe
karusokoe po`o hdenoceyo.
hdenoceyo. Foc ded `dsalolkoe
`dsalolkoe hdenoc
 

tatop larguehsd saioro ejrmoc maskdpue td`ok cohd `ocom kje`dsd td`ok cohd ?22%,
safdehho loeyok pae`ardto yoeh td`ok maehatofud kje`dsd hdenoceyo `ocom sto`dum.
<. Yto`dum
Yto`dum <, `aehoe
`aehoe paeurueoe
paeurueoe HG\
HG\ rdehoe (72 s/` 64 mc/mde)
Ro`o sto`dum < nuho `opot td`ok marosokoe hanoco yoeh oeaf koraeo hdenoc
tatop `opot larguehsd `aehoe lodk.

9. Yto`dum
Yto`dum 9, `aehoe
`aehoe paeurueoe
paeurueoe HG\
HG\ mj`arot
mj`arot (92 s/` 14 mc/mde)
Ro`o tdehkot ded okumucosd sdso-sdso matoljcdsma okoe maeumpuk `ocom `orof
yoeh `dsalut uramdo. Hanoco-hanoco nuho tarko`oeh mucod `drosokoe sapartd >
o. Gotdqua,
Gotdqua, roso camof/cacof
camof/cacof yoeh ldosoeyo
ldosoeyo `dokdlotk
`dokdlotkoe
oe jcaf oeamdo.
oeamdo.
 l. Kacaldfoe iodroe, foc ded mamluot pae`ardto okoe maehocomd pamlaehkokoe
sakdtor
sakdtor kokd
kokd lohdoe
lohdoe lowof,
lowof, saputo
saputorr wonof
wonof otou
otou toehoe
toehoe.. Rae`ar
Rae`ardto
dto nuho
nuho `opot
`opot
maehocomd sasok eogos okodlot tarocu loeyok iodroe yoeh laro`o `ocom tuluf.
i. Rarulofoe
Rarulofoe po`o urde,
urde, urde yoeh kacuor
kacuor `opot larluso yoeh
yoeh maeoe`okoe
maeoe`okoe o`oeyo
o`oeyo
koe`ue
koe`uehoe
hoe prjtad
prjtade
e `d urde.
urde. Yacode
Yacode dtu woreo
woreo urde
urde nuho
nuho maehoc
maehocomd
omd parulo
parulofoe
foe

maeno`dd ijkcot,
maeno` ijkcot, jroeey
jroeeyaa tuo,
tuo, otou marof
marof opoldc
opoldcoo lariom
lariompur
pur `aehoe
`aehoe `orof.
`orof.
Kuoetdtos urde ldso lartomlof otou larkuroeh `oe tarko`oeh pae`ardto sardeh
trloehue uetuk luoeh odr kaidc `d taehof mocom.
`. \oso sokdt po`o hdenoc,
hdenoc, roso sokdt
sokdt sakdto
sakdtorr pdehho
pdehhoeh
eh tampot
tampot hdenoc
hdenoc laro`o
laro`o `opot
`opot
`doc
`docom
omdd jcaf
jcaf saloh
salohdo
doe
e pa
pae`
e`ard
ardto
to yo
yoeh
eh mamp
mampue
ueyo
yodd mosoc
mosocof
of hd
hden
enoc
oc sapar
sapartd
td
 pjcdkdstdk `oe degaksd.
a. Yucdt td`ur,
td`ur, salohdoe pae`ardto
pae`ardto okoe maehoc
maehocomd
omd kasucdtoe
kasucdtoe uetuk td`ur `dsalolkoe
`dsalolkoe
mueiuceyo roso hotoc, krom otoupue rastcass cahs.
cahs.
0. Yto`dum
Yto`dum 0, `aehoe
`aehoe paeurue
paeurueoe
oe HG\ porof
porof (?1 s.` <4 mc/mde)

Opoldco sasajroeh laro`o po`o sto`dum ded moko soehot muehkde `ocom woktu
`a
`ako
kott `dfo
`dforu
rusk
skoe
oe maen
maenoc
ocoe
oedd tarop
taropdd pa
paeh
ehho
hoet
etdd hd
hden
enoc
oc / `doc
`docdsd
dsdss ot
otou
ou maco
macoku
kuko
koe
e
troespcoetosd. Kje`dsd `dmoeo tarno`d paeumpukoe roiue `ocom `orof otou uramdo
 ldosoeyo mueiuc po`o sto`dum ded. Hanoco yoeh muehkde `drosokoe po`o sto`dum 0
o`ocof Gotdqua, Kacaldfoe iodroe, parulofoe po`o urde, sokdt po`o hdenoc, sucdt td`ur,
 Eousao (muetof otou roso dehde muetof), parulofoe idto roso mokoeoe (`opot tarno`d
 lofwo mokoeoe yoeh `dkjesumsd td`ok taroso sapartd ldosoeyo), `oe lou mucut
uramdi (uraum yoeh maeumpuk `ocom `orof `opot `d`ataksd macocud lou pareogosoe
yoeh td`ok aeok).
 

1. Yto`dum
Yto`dum 1, paeyokdt
paeyokdt hdenoc
hdenoc sto`dum
sto`dum okfdr/ tarmdeoc
tarmdeoc (5?1 mc/mde)
Ro`o cavac ded hdenoc kafdcoehoe fompdr sacuruf kamompuoeeyo uetuk lakarno
saioro jptdmoc. Qetuk dtu `dparcukoe suotu taropd paehhoetd hdenoc (`docdsds) otou
troespcoetosd ohor pae`ardto `opot lartofoe fd`up. Hanoco yoeh `opot tdmluc po`o
sto`dum
sto`dum 1 oetoro code kafdcoehoe
kafdcoehoe eogsu mokoe,
mokoe, eousao, sokdt
sokdt kapoco, maroso cacof,
cacof,

td`ok mompu larkjesaetrosd, hotoc-hotoc, urde td`ok kacuor otou foeyo sa`dkdt sakocd,
 laehkok (tarutomo `d saputor wonof, moto `oe parhacoehoe kokd), krom jtjt, `oe
 parulofoe woreo kucdt.

I. Atdjcjhd
Atdjcjhd IK@
Raeyalol HHK maeurut Rrdia & Xdcsje (<227) `dlohd maeno`d `acopoe kacos,
oetoro code>
?. Degaksd mdsoceyo
mdsoceyo pdacjeag
pdacjeagrdtds
rdtds krjedk 
krjedk 
<. Raeyokdt
Raeyokdt paro`oehoe
paro`oehoe mdsoceyo
mdsoceyo hcjmarucjeag
hcjmarucjeagrdtds
rdtds

9. Raeyok
Raeyokdt
dt voskuc
voskucar
ar fdpart
fdpartaes
aesdg
dg mdsoce
mdsoceyo
yo eagrjs
eagrjskca
kcarjs
rjsds
ds laedhe
laedheo,
o, eagrjs
eagrjskca
kcarjs
rjsds
ds
mocdheo, staejsds ortardo raeocds
0. Hoehhuoe
Hoehhuoe nordehoe
nordehoe paeyomlue
paeyomlueh
h mdsoceyo cupus ardtamotjsus
ardtamotjsus sdstamdk, pjcdortardtds
pjcdortardtds
ej`jso, skcarjsds sdstamdk prjhrasdg 
1. Hoehhu
Hoehhuoe
oe kjehae
kjehaedto
dtocc `oe fara`d
fara`dtar
tar mdsoce
mdsoceyo
yo paeyok
paeyokdt
dt hdenoc
hdenoc pjcdkd
pjcdkdstd
stdk,
k, osd`js
osd`jsds
ds
tulucus hdenoc
7. Raeyokdt matoljcdk mdsoceyo
mdsoceyo @M,
@M, hjut,
hjut, fdparporotdrjd`dsma, omdcjd`jsds
omdcjd`jsds
8. Eagrjpotd
Eagrjpotd tjksdk mdsoceyo
mdsoceyo paeyocofhueoo
paeyocofhueooe
e oeochasdk, eagrjpotd
eagrjpotd tdmloc
6. Eagrjpo
Eagrjpotd
td jlstru
jlstruktd
ktdgg

Goktjr pra`dspjsdsd>
?. @dol
@dolat
atas
as
<. Qsdo
Qsdo caldf
caldf `ord
`ord 72 tofue
tofue
9. Raeyokdt
Raeyokdt hdeno
hdenocc ijeha
ijehaedtoc
edtoc
0. \dwoyot
\dwoyot kacuorho
kacuorho paeyok
paeyokdt
dt hdenoc
hdenoc
1. Outjdmmue
Outjdmmueaa (cupus
(cupus arytfamot
arytfamotjsus
jsus
7. Jlstruksd
Jlstruksd raeoc
raeoc (LRF
(LRF `oe prjstdtds)
prjstdtds)
8. \os
Goktjr prasdpdtosd>

?. Roporoe
Roporoe tjksde `oe
`oe lalaropo
lalaropo ma`dkosd
ma`dkosd yoeh larcald
larcaldf
f
<. Hoyo fd`up
fd`up (fdparta
(fdpartaesd,
esd, otfarjsica
otfarjsicarjsds)
rjsds)
 

9. Rjco
Rjco moko
mokoe
e (`da
(`dat)
t)

@. Moedgastosd
Moedgastosd Kcdeds
Kcdeds IK@
IK@
Maeurut Ymactzar `oe Lora (<224) moedgastosd kcdedk hohoc hdenoc krjedk o`ocof>
?. Kor`djv
Kor`djvosk
oskuca
ucar 
r 

o. Fd
Fdpa
part
rtae
aesd
sd
 l. Rdttdeh a`amo
i. A`am
A`amoo pardjr
pardjrld
ldtoc
toc
`. Ramlas
Ramlasoro
oroe
e vaeo
vaeo cafar 
cafar 
a. Grditd
Grditdje
je rul
rul pardko
pardkor`d
r`doc
oc
<. Rucm
Rucmje
jear 
ar 
o. Krak
akaacs
 l. Eogos `oehkoc
i. Kusm
Kusmou
oucc

`. Yputum
Yputum kaet
kaetoc
oc `oe
`oe cdot
cdot
9. Hostrj
Hostrjdet
detastd
astdeoc
eoc
o. Oejrak
Oejraksdo,
sdo, muoc
muoc `oe
`oe mueto
muetof
f
 l. Rar`orofoe socuroe HD
i. Qcsarosd `oe par`orofoe
par`orofoe po`o mucut
`. Kjestdp
Kjestdposd
osd / `
`dora
dora
a. Eogos
Eogos larl
larlou
ou omjedo
omjedo
0. Muskuc
Muskucjsk
jskaca
acatoc
toc
o. Krom
Krom jtj
jtjt

 l. Kafdcoehoe kakuotoe jtjt

i. Grok
Groktu
turr tucoe
tucoeh
h
`. Gjjt
Gjjt `rjp
`rjp
1. Deta
Detahu
huma
mae
e
o. Xoreo
Xoreo kucdt
kucdt olu-olu
olu-olu maehk
maehkdcot
dcot
 l. Kucdt kardeh, larsdsdk 
i. Rrur
Rrurdt
dtu
us
`. Akdm
Akdmjs
jsds
ds
a. Kuku
Kuku tdpds
tdpds `oe ropuf
ropuf

g. \omlut
\omlut tdpds
tdpds `
`oe
oe koso
kosor 
r 
 

7. \apr
\aprj`
j`uk
uksd
sd
o. Omae
Omaej
jra
 l. Otrjgd tastds
Rosdae `aehoe IK@ maeuenukkoe moedgastosd yoeh larla`o-la`o, tarhoetueh
 po`o sto`dum IK@ yoeh `docomd>

?) Yto`
Yto`du
dumm?
Yasajro
Yasa jroeh
eh `aehoe
`aehoe IK@
IK@ sto`dum
sto`dum ? ldosoe
ldosoeyo
yo lacum
lacum marosok
marosokoe
oe hanoco
hanoco yoeh
yoeh
maeoe`okoe karusokoe hdenoc koraeo hdenoc mosdf `opot larguehsd `aehoe ejrmoc.
<) Yt
Yto`
o`du
dum
m<
Yasajroeh `aehoe IK@ sto`dum < ldosoeyo nuho lacum marosokoe hanoco yoeh
maeoe`okoe karusokoe hdenoc wocoupue su`of tar`opot paeurueoe HG\ rdehoe,
yodtu salasor 72-64.
9) Yt
Yto`
o`du
dum
m9
Ro`o sto`dum ded, hanoco- hanoco tarko`oeh mucod `drosokoe sapartd>

Gotdhua> roso camof/cacof yoeh ldosoeyo `dokdlotkoe jcaf oeamdo.
 Kacaldfoe iodroe> Yadrdeh `aehoe maeurueeyo guehsd hdenoc mamluot hdenoc
td`ok `opot cohd maeho
maehotur
tur kjmpjsdsd iodroe yoeh laro`o `ocom tuluf.
tuluf. Foc ded
mamluo
mamluott pae`ar
pae`ardto
dto okoe
okoe maehoc
maehocomd
omd pamlae
pamlaehko
hkokoe
koe sakdtor
sakdtor kokd
kokd lohdoe
lohdoe
 lowof, saputor wonof otou toehoe. Rae`ardto nuho `opot maehocomd sasok eogos
okodlot tarocu loeyok iodroe yoeh laro`o `ocom tuluf.
 Rarulofoe po`o urde> urde yoeh kacuor `opot larluso yoeh maeoe`okoe o`oeyo
koe`uehoe prjtade `d urde. Yacode dtu woreo urde nuho maehocomd parulofoe
maeno`d ijkcot, jroeeya tuo, otou marof opoldco lariompur `aehoe `orof.

Kuoetdtos urde ldso lartomlof otou larku

Kuoetdtos larkuroeh
roeh `oe tarko`oeh
tarko`oeh pae`ardto sardeh
trloehue uetuk luoeh odr kaidc `d taehof mocom.
 \oso sokdt po`o hdenoc. \oso sokdt sakdtor pdehhoeh tampot hdenoc laro`o `opot
`docom
`docomdd jcaf
jcaf salohd
salohdoe
oe pae`ar
pae`ardto
dto yoeh
yoeh mampue
mampueyod
yod mosocof
mosocof hdenoc
hdenoc sapartd
sapartd
 pjcdkdstdk `oe degaksd.
 Yucd
Yucdtt td`u
td`ur>
r> Yalo
Yalohd
hdoe
oe pa
pae`
e`ard
ardto
to ok
okoe
oe maeh
maehoc
ocom
omdd ka
kasu
sucd
cdtoe
toe ue
uetu
tuk
k td`u
td`ur 
r 
`dsalolkoe mueiuceyo roso hotoc, krom otoupue rastcass cahs.
cahs.
 Rae`ardto HHK sto`dum 9 `dsoroekoe uetuk mamardksokoe `drd ka sajroeh ofcd
hdenoc fdpartaesd (eapfrjcjh). @jktar okoe mamlardkoe rakjmae`osd tarlodk 

sarto taropd ’ taropd yoeh lartunuoe uetuk mamparcomlot conu paeurueoe guehsd
hdenoc. Yacode dtu soehot `dsoroekoe nuho uetuk mamdeto loetuoe ofcd hdzd uetuk 
 

mae`opotkoe paraeioeooe `dat yoeh tapot. Rae`ardto HHK po`o sto`dum ded
 ldosoeyo okoe `dmdeto uetuk maenoho kaiukupoe prjtade eomue tatop
mawospo`od ko`or gjsgjr yoeh o`o `ocom mokoeoe tarsalut, koraeo maenoho
ko`or gjsgjr `ocom `orof tatop rae`of paetdeh lohd kacoehsuehoe guehsd hdenoc.
Yacode dtu pae`ardto nuho forus mamlotosd osupoe kocsdum opoldco koe`uehoe

`ocom `orof
`ocom `orof tarcocu
tarcocu tdehhd
tdehhd.. Pd`ok
Pd`ok o`o pamlot
pamlotoso
osoe
e kocdum
kocdum kaiuoc
kaiuocdd `d`opo
`d`opotd
td
ko`or
ko`or `ocom
`ocom `orof
`orof `dotos
`dotos ejrmoc
ejrmoc.. Mamlot
Mamlotosd
osd korljf
korljfd`r
d`rot
ot ldosoe
ldosoeyoyo nuho
nuho
`doe
`doenu
nurk
rkoe
oe lo
lohd
hd pa
pae`
e`ard
ardto
to yo
yoeh
eh nu
nuho
ho mamp
mampue
ueyo
yodd `d
`dol
olat
atas.
as. Maeh
Maehje
jetr
trjc
jc
mdeumoe `dparcukoe sacode pamlotosoe sj`dum
s j`dum uetuk pae`ardto fdpartaesd.
0) Yt
Yto`
o`du
dum
m0
Hanoco yoeh muehkde `drosokoe po`o sto`dum 0 fompdr somo `aehoe sto`dum 9,
yodtu>
 Gotdqua> roso camof/cacof yoeh ldosoeyo `dokdlotkoe jcaf oeamdo.
 Kacaldfoe iodroe> Yadrdeh `aehoe maeurueeyo guehsd hdenoc mamluot hdenoc

td`ok `opot cohd maeho

maehotur
tur kjmpjsdsd iodroe yoeh laro`o `ocom tuluf.
tuluf. Foc ded
mamluo
mam luott pae`ar
pae`ardto
dto okoe
okoe maehoc
maehocomd
omd pamlae
pamlaehko
hkokoe
koe sakdtor
sakdtor kokd
kokd lohdoe
lohdoe
 lowof, saputor wonof otou toehoe. Rae`ardto nuho `opot maehocomd sasok eogos
okodlot tarocu loeyok iodroe yoeh laro`o `ocom tuluf.
 Rarulofoe po`o urde> urde yoeh kacuor `opot larluso yoeh maeoe`okoe o`oeyo
koe`uehoe prjtade `d urde. Yacode dtu woreo urde nuho maehocomd parulofoe
maeno`d ijkcot, jroeeya tuo, otou marof opoldco lariompur `aehoe `orof.
Kuoetdtos
Kuoetdtos urde ldso lartomlof otou larku
larkuroeh
roeh `oe tarko`oeh
tarko`oeh pae`ardto sardeh
trloehue uetuk luoeh odr kaidc `d taehof mocom.

\oso sokdt po`o hdenoc. \oso sokdt sakdtor pdehhoeh tampot hdenoc laro`o `opot
`docom
`docomdd jcaf
jcaf salohd
salohdoe
oe pae`ar
pae`ardto
dto yoeh
yoeh mampue
mampueyod
yod mosocof
mosocof hdenoc
hdenoc sapartd
sapartd
 pjcdkdstdk `oe degaksd.
 Yucd
Yucdtt td`u
td`ur>
r> Yalo
Yalohd
hdoe
oe pa
pae`
e`ard
ardto
to ok
okoe
oe maeh
maehoc
ocom
omdd ka
kasu
sucd
cdtoe
toe ue
uetu
tuk
k td`u
td`ur 
r 
`dsalolkoe mueiuceyo roso hotoc, krom otoupuerastcass cahs.
  Eousao > muetof otou roso dehde muetof.
 Rarulofoe idto roso mokoeoe > `opot tarno`d lofwo mokoeoe yoeh `dkjesumsd
td`ok taroso sapartd ldosoeyo.
 Lou mucut
mucut uramdi
uramdi > uraum
uraum yoeh
yoeh maeump
maeumpuk
uk `ocom
`ocom `orof
`orof `opot
`opot `d`ata
`d`ataksd
ksd

macocud lou pareogosoe yoeh td`ok aeok.

 Yucdt larkjesaetrosd
 

1) Yto`dum
Yto`dum 1 (hohoc
(hohoc hdenoc
hdenoc tarmdeoc)
tarmdeoc)
Hanoco yoeh `opot tdmluc po`o sto`dum 1 oetoro code>
 Kafdcoehoe eogsu mokoe
  Eousao.
 Yokdt kapoco.


Maroso cacof.
 Pd`ok mompu larkjesaetrosd.
 Hotoc ’ hotoc.
 Qrde td`ok kacuor otou foeyo sa`dkdt sakocd.
 Laehkok, tarutomo `d saputor wonof, moto `oe parhacoehoe kokd.
 Krom jtjt
 Rarulofoe woreo kucdt

A. Rotj
Rotjgdsdj
gdsdjcjhd
cjhd IK@

Raeu
Raeuru
rueo
eoe
e HG\
HG\ `o `opo
pott `d`a
`d`ata
taks
ksdd `a
`aeh
ehoe
oe mae`
mae`op
opot
otko
koe
e ur
urde
de <0 nonom
m ueuetu
tuk 
k 
 pamardksooe kcdraes kraotdede. Okdlot `ord paeurueoe HG\, moko kcdraes kratdede okoe
maeu
maeuru
rue,
e, kr
kraot
aotde
dede
de ok
okoe
oe maed
maedeh
ehko
kot,
t, `o
`oe
e ed
edtrj
trjha
hae
e ur
urao
ao `o
`oro
rof
f (LQE
(LQE)) nu
nuho
ho ok
okoe
oe
maedehkot.
Hoehhuoe kcdraes raeoc. Loeyok mosocof mueiuc po`o hohoc hdenoc salohod okdlot
`ord paeurueoe numcof hcumarucd yoeh larguehsd, yoeh maeyalolkoe paeurueoe kcdraes
(sulstoesd `orof yoeh saforuseyo `dlarsdfkoe jcaf hdenoc).
@ord socof sotu guehsd hdenoc yodtu maehae`ocdkoe ko`or huco `ocom `orof yodtu
o`o `uo fjrmje
fjrmje yoeh larparoe `d hdenoc
hdenoc uetuk maehae`ocdk
maehae`ocdkoe
oe ko`or huco `ocom`orof

yodtu fjrmje desucde `oe fjrmje o`raeocde, fjrmje desucde larguehsd salohod paeurue
ko`or huco `ocom `orof sa`oehkoe fjrmje o`raecde salohod paedehkotoe huco `ocom
`orof. Katdko hdenoc maehocomd hoehhuoe, `uo fjrmje tarsalut td`ok `opot lakarno
sapartd guehsdeyo mosdeh-mosdeh, atdko hohoc hdenoc tarno`d sasajroeh rasdkj tarfo`op
kjmpcdkosd fdpjhcdkamd.
Hanoco `ord hohoc hdenoc yoeh maehocomd fdpjhcdkamd o`ocof muoc muetof, katdko
hdenoc maehocomd hoehhuoe maeyalolkoe sakrasd prjtade tarhoehhu safdehho tarno`d
sde`rjma uramdo, `oe maeno`d hoehhuoe kasadmloehoe osom loso safdehho prj`uksd
osom maedehkot maeyalolkoe osom comlueh eodk tarno`d drdtosd comlueh `oe muoc

muetof.
 

Pd`ok o`oeyo osupoe eutrdsd ka`ocom tuluf nuho marupokoe socof sotu paeyalol
`ord fdpjhdkamd, koraeo osupoe hcukjso `d `ocom `orof td`ok tarpaeufd, lohd pae`ardto
hohoc
hohoc hdenoc
hdenoc okoe
okoe samokd
samokde
e mampar
mamparsuc
sucdt
dt katdko
katdko osupoe
osupoe eutrdsd
eutrdsd yoeh
yoeh koe`ue
koe`uehoe
hoe `d
`ocome
`ocomeyo
yo o`ocof
o`ocof hcukjs
hcukjsoo td`ok
td`ok `opot
`opot `dgueh
`dguehsdk
sdkoe
oe jcaf
jcaf hdenoc
hdenoc ue
uetuk
tuk maehac
maehacuor
uorkoe
koe
fjrmje o`raeocde uetuk maroehsoeh paedehkotoe ko`or hcukjso `d `ocom `orof.

Fdpjhcdk
Fdpjhcdkamd
amdoo forus
forus saharom
saharomae`
ae`opo
opott paehac
paehacjco
jcooe
oe yoeh
yoeh mamo`o
mamo`od.
d. @d lardko
lardkoe
e
moko
mokoeo
eoe
e yo
yoeh
eh maeh
maehoe
oe`u
`ueh
eh ko
korl
rljf
jfd`
d`rot
rot otou
otou mdeu
mdeumo
moe
e yo
yoeh
eh maeh
maehoe
oe`u
`ueh
eh hu
huco
co
 larkocjrd otou hcukjso ?1-<2 h macocud detrovaeo. Rarcu `dcokukoe pamardksooe ucoeh
hcukjso `orof ?1 maedt satacof pamlardoe hcukjso. Hcukohje `alardkoe po`o posdae
fdpjhcdka
fdpjhcdkamdo
mdo larot. Qetuk maehfde`
maehfde`ord
ord tdmluceyo
tdmluceyo fdpjhcdka
fdpjhcdkamdo
mdo po`o posdae parcu
`donorkoe
`donorkoe lohodmoeo
lohodmoeo maeyasuodk
maeyasuodkoe
oe paeyuetdk
paeyuetdkoe
oe desucde
desucde `aehoe
`aehoe woktu `oe numcof
numcof
mokoeoe (korljfd`rot).
\ataesd iodro
roe
e `oe eotrdum. Hdenoc kafdcoe
oeh
hoe kamompuoe uetuk 
maehkjesaetrosdkoe otou maehaeiarkoe urde saioro ejrmoc. Parno`d paeofoeoe iodroe

`oe eotrdu
eotrdum;
m; maedeh
maedehkot
kotkoe
koe rasdkj
rasdkj tarno`
tarno`dey
deyoo a`amo,
a`amo, hohoc
hohoc noetue
noetueh
h kjehas
kjehastdg
tdg `oe
fdpartaesd.
Oeamdo tarno`d salohod okdlot `ord prj`uksd ardtrjpjatde yoeh td`ok o`aquota,
mamae`akeyo usdo sac `orof marof, `agdsdaesd eutrdsd, `oe kaiae`aruehoe uetuk tarno`d
 par`orofoe okdlot stotus uramdk posdae, tarutomo `ord socuroe HD.
Katd`oksadmloehoe kocsdum `oe gjsgot. Ko`or sarum kocsdum `oe gjsgot tuluf
mamdcdkd fuluehoe yoeh socdeh tdmloc locdk, ndko socof sotueyo maedehkot, yoeh code
okoe turue. @aehoe maeurueeyo HG\, moko tarno`d paedehkotoe ko`or gjsgot sarum
`oe salocdkeyo paeurueoe ko`or kocsdum.

Raeurueoe ko`or kocsdum ded okoe mamdiu sakrasd porotjrmje, eomue `ocom
kje`dsd
kje`dsd hohoc hdenoc, tuluf td`ok laraspje
laraspje tarfo`op
tarfo`op paedehkotoe
paedehkotoe sakrasd porotfjrmje
porotfjrmje,,
okdlot
okdloteyo
eyo kocsdu
kocsdum
m `d tucoeh
tucoeh maeuru
maeurue
e maeyal
maeyalolk
olkol
ol parulo
parulofoe
foe po`o
po`o tucoeh
tucoeh `oe
 paeyokdt tucoeh.
Raeyokdt tucoeh uramdk(jstaj`dstrjgd). Parno`d `ord parulofoe kjmpcaks kocsdum,
gjsgot, `oe kasadmloehoe porotfjrmje.
( Ymactzar `oe Lora, <224).
 

G. Ramardkso
Ramardksooe
oe Raeueno
Raeuenoeh
eh
?. Ramardksooe coljrotjrdum
Ram
Ramar
ardk
dkso
sooe
oe Coljr
oljrot
otjr
jrdu
dum
m yoe
oeh
h umumey
umeyoo `d
`doe
oeh
hhop mae
maeue
ueno
noeh
eh,,
kamuehkdeoe o`oeyo suotu Hohoc Hdenoc Krjedk >
o. Conu
Conu Ae`o
Ae`op
p @oro
@orof
f > Maed
Maedeh
ehhd
hd yoeh
yoeh `d
`dpa
parl
rlar
arot
ot jc
jcaf
af o`
o`oe
oeyo
yo oe
oeam
amdo
do,, `o
`oe
e

fdpjoclumdeamdo.
 l. Oeamdo ejrmjsdtar ejrmjkrjm, `oe numcof
numcof ratdkucjsdt yoeh rae`of.
i. Qrau
Qraum
m `o
`oe
e kr
krao
aotd
tded
ede
e > Maed
Maedeh
ehhd
hd,, ldos
ldosoe
oeyo
yo pa
parl
rloe
oe`d
`deh
ehoe
oe oe
oeto
toro
ro ur
urau
aum
m `o
`oe
e
kraotdede caldf kuroeh <2 > ?. Dehot parloe`dehoe ldso maedehhd jcaf koraeo
 par`orofoe socuroe iareo, `amom, cuko lokor cuos, paehjlotoe starjd`, `oe
jlstruksd socuroe kamdf.
`. Rarloe`deho
Rarloe`dehoe
e ded larkuroeh
larkuroeh > Qraum caldf kaidc `ord Kraotdede,
Kraotdede, po`o `dat rae`of
rae`of
 prjtade, `oe Pas Kcdraes Kraotdede yoeh maeurue.
maeurue.
a. Fdpjeotramd
Fdpjeotramd > umumey
umumeyoo koraeo kacaldf
kacaldfoe
oe iodroe.
iodroe.

g. Fd
Fdpa
park
rkoc
ocam
amdo
do > ldos
ldosoe
oeyo
yo tarn
tarno`
o`dd po`o
po`o ho
hoho
hocc hd
hden
enoc
oc co
coen
enut
ut la
lars
rsom
omoo `aeh
`aehoe
oe
maeurueeyo `durasds.
h. Fdpjk
Fdpjkocsa
ocsamdo
mdo `oe Fdpargj
Fdpargjsgot
sgotamd
amdoo > tarno`
tarno`dd koraeo
koraeo larku
larkuroe
roehey
heyoo sdetasd
sdetasdss ?,<0
?,<0
(JF)< vdt @9 po`o HHK.
f. Gjsgotosa
Gjsgotosa cde`d maedehhd
maedehhd okdlot
okdlot hoehhuoe matoljcdsma
matoljcdsma tucoeh,
tucoeh, tarutomo Dsjaezdm
Dsjaezdm
gjsgotosa cde`d tucoeh.
d. Fdpj
Fdpjoc
oclu
lumd
mdea
eamd
mdss `o
`oe
e Fd
Fdpj
pjkj
kjca
cast
starj
arjcam
camdo
do;; umum
umumey
eyoo `d
`dsa
salo
lolk
lkoe
oe ho
hoeh
ehhu
huoe
oe
matoljcdsma `oe `dat rae`of prjtade.
 n. Raedehhdoe Huco @orof , okdlot hoehhuoe matoljcdsma korljfd`rot po`o hohoc

hdenoc, (rasdstaesd tarfo`op paehoruf desucde po`o nordehoe gardgar)

k. Fdpartrdhcds
Fdpartrdhcdsard`o,
ard`o, okdlot hoehhuoe
hoehhuoe matoljcdsma
matoljcdsma camok, `dsalolkoe,
`dsalolkoe, paedehhdoe
paedehhdoe
fdjrmje descde, fjrmje sjmotjtrjpdk `oe maeurueeyo cdpjprjtade cdposa.
c. Osd`jsds
Osd`jsds matoljcdk
matoljcdk `aehoe
`aehoe kjmpaesosd
kjmpaesosd raspdrosd
raspdrosd maeuenukoe
maeuenukoe pF yoeh
yoeh maeurue,
maeurue,
LA yoeh
yoeh maeuru
maeurue,
e, FIJ9
FIJ9 yoeh
yoeh maeuru
maeurue,
e, RIJ<
RIJ< yoeh
yoeh maeuru
maeurue,
e, samuoe
samuoeyo
yo
`dsalolkoe rataesd osom-osom jrhoedk po`o hohoc hdenoc.

<. Ramardksooe Acaktrjkor`djhrom

Acaktrjkor`djhrom (AKH)
Qetuk macdfot kamuehkdeoe fdpartrjgd vaetrdkac kdrd, toe`o-toe`o pardkor`dtds,

ordtmdo, hoehhuoe acaktrjcdt (fdparkocamdo, fdpjkocsamdo). Kamuehkdeoe olejrmoc

maeuenukkoe katd`oksadmloehoe acaktrjcdt `oe osom/loso.
 

9. Qctrosjejhr
Qctrosjejhrogd
ogd (QYH)
Qetuk maeiord o`oeyo goktjr yoeh ravarsdlac sapartd jlstruksd jcaf koraeo
 lotu otou mosso tumjr, `oe uetuk maedcod opokof prjsas
prjsas su`of coenut.
0. Gjtj Rjcjs Ol`jmae
Yalodkeyo
Yalodkeyo toepo puoso, koraeo `afd`rosd
`afd`rosd okoe mamparluruk
mamparluruk guehsd
guehsd hdenoc.
hdenoc.

Maedcod laetuk `oe lasor hdenoc `oe opokof o`o lotu otou jlstruksd code.
1. Rdajcjhrogd Detro-Waeo (RDW)
@opot `dcokukoe `aehoe ioro detrovaejus degusdje pyacjhropfy, uetuk maedcod
sdstam pacvdjkocdsas `oe uratar.
7. Ramardksooe Rdacjhrogd \atrjhro`
@dcokukoe ldco `diurdhod o`o jlstruksd yoeh ravarsdlac.
8. Ramardksooe Gjtj @o`o
@opo
@opott tarcd
tarcdfo
fott toe`o
toe`o-t
-toe
oe`o
`o la
lae`
e`ue
ueho
hoe
e po
poru
ru ok
okdl
dlot
ot ka
kaca
cald
ldfo
foe
e od
odrr (gc
(gcud
ud`
`
jvarcjo`), agusd pcauro, kor`djmahocd `oe agusd pardko`doc.

6. Ramardksooe \o`djcjhd Pucoeh

Maeiord jstaj`dstrjgd `oe kocsdgdkosd matostotdk.

H. Raeotocoksoeooe
Raeotocoksoeooe IK@
?. Kjes
Kjesarv
arvot
otdg 
dg 
@dat PK\R (Pdehhd Kocjrd \ae`of Rrjtade)
Rrjtade `dlotosd koraeo urao, osom urot `oe osom jrhoedk marupokoe fosdc
 pamaiofoe prjtade yoeh okoe maeumpuk saioro iapot `ocom `orof ndko tar`opot
hoehh
hoehhuoe
uoe po`o
po`o kcdrae
kcdraess raeoc.
raeoc. Rrjtad
Rrjtade
e yoeh
yoeh `dkje
`dkjesum
sumsd
sd forus
forus laredc
laredcod
od ldjcjh
ldjcjhds
ds

(prj`uk susu, tacur, `ohdeh) `d moeo mokoeoe tarsalut `opot maesupcod osom omdej
uetuk parlodkoe `oe partumlufoe sac. Ldosoeyo iodroe `dparljcafkoe 922-722 mc/<0
 nom. Kocjrd uetuk maeiahof kacamofoe `ord Korljfd`rot `oe camok. Ramlardoe
vdtomde nuho paetdeh koraeo posdae `docdsds muehkde kafdcoehoe vdtomde corut odr 
macocud `orof sawoktu `docdso.
<. Yd
Ydmp
mptj
tjmo
motd
tdk 
k 
o. Fd
Fdpa
part
rtae
aesd
sd
@dtoehoed
@dtoehoed `aehoe
`aehoe ma`dkosd
ma`dkosd oetdfdparta
oetdfdpartaesd
esd kjetrjc
kjetrjc vjcuma
vjcuma detrovoskuca
detrovoskucar.
r.
Hohoc
Hohoc noetue
noetueh
h kjehas
kjehastdg
tdg `oe a`amo
a`amo pucmj
pucmjear
ear parcu
parcu pamlot
pamlotosoe
osoe iodroe,
iodroe, `ddt
`ddt

rae`of
rae`of eo
eotrd
trdum
um,, `dur
`durat
atdk
dk,, `dhd
`dhdto
tocds
cds otou
otou `j
`jld
ldtom
tomde
deaa `o
`oe
e `d
`doc
ocdsd
dsds.
s. Osd`
Osd`js
jsds
ds
matoljcdk po`o posdae IK@ ldosoeyo toepo hanoco `oe td`ok parcu paeoehoeoe,
 

eomue supcamae eotrdum ldkorljeot

ldkorljeot po`o `docdsds
`docdsds muehkde
muehkde `dparcukoe
`dparcukoe uetuk 
maehjraksd osd`jsds.
 l. Oeamdo
Ro`o IK@ `dtoehoed `aehoe apjhae (arytrjpjdtde moeusdo rakjmldeoe).
Oeamdo po`o posodae (Fmt 3 92%) mueiuc toepo hanoco spasdgdk sapartd mocodsa,

kacatdfoe umum `oe paeurueoe tjcaroesd oktdvdtos. Olejrmocdtos eaurjcjhd `opot

tarno`d
tarno`d sapart
sapartdd ka`uto
ka`utoe,
e, sokdt
sokdt kapoco
kapoco,, `accdr
`accdrdum
dum otou oktdvd
oktdvdtos
tos kanoeh
kanoeh.. Rosdae
Rosdae
`dcde`uehd `ord kanoeh.
9. Paropd Raehhoetd
Raehhoetd `aehoe
`aehoe Famj`docdso
Famj`docdso
@docdsds o`ocof suotu prjsas `dmoeo sjcuta `oe odr maehocomd `dgusd saioro
 posdg macocud suotu mamlroe larpjrd `ord sotu kjmportamae iodr maeunu
kjmportamae
kjmportamae iodr codeeyo.
codeeyo. Famj`docdsds
Famj`docdsds `oe `docysds
`docysds marup
marupokoe
okoe `uo takedk
takedk utomo
yoeh `dhueokoe `ocom `docysds, `oe prdesdp `osor ka`uo takedk dtu somo, `dgusd
sjcuta `oe odr `ord pcosmo ka corutoe `docdsds salohod raspjes tarfo`op parla`ooe

kjesaetrosd otou takoeoe tartaetu.

o. @docdsds
@docdsds pardtjeaoc
pardtjeaoc moe`drd
moe`drd larkasdeoml
larkasdeomluehoe
uehoe otou
otou IOR@
@docdsd
@docdsdss pardtj
pardtjeaoc
eaoc o`ocof
o`ocof matj`
matj`aa iuid
iuid `orof
`orof `aehoe
`aehoe loetuo
loetuoe
e mamlro
mamlroe
e
sacoput rjehho parut (pardtjeaum), safdehho `orof td`ok parcu cohd `dkacuorkoe
`ordd tuluf
`or tuluf uetuk
uetuk `dlarsd
`dlarsdfko
fkoe
e sapartd
sapartd yoeh
yoeh tarno`
tarno`dd po`o
po`o masde
masde `docdsd
`docdsds.
s. IOR@
IOR@
marupokoe suotu takedk `docdsds krjedk `aehoe agdsdaesd rae`of safdehho parcu
`dparfotdkoe kje`dsd posdae tarfo`op karaetoeoe parulofoe iodroe (sapartd posdae
`dolatas `oe kor`djvoskucor).
 l. Famj`docdsds kcdeds `d rumof sokdt

Ioro yoeh umum `dcokukoe uetuk maeoehoed hohoc hdenoc `d De`jeasdo

o`ocof `aehoe maehhueokoe masde iuid `orof (`docdsar 
( `docdsar ) yoeh larguehsd salohod
hdenoc luotoe.
Raeotocoksoeooe
Raeotocoksoeooe tarfo`op hohoc hdenoc macdputd >
?. \astrdksd
\astrdksd kjesumsd
kjesumsd iodroe,
iodroe, prjtade,
prjtade, `oe gjsgot.
gjsgot.
<. Jlot-jl
Jlot-jlotoe
otoe > `duratd
`duratdk
k uetuk
uetuk maedeh
maedehkot
kotkoe
koe urdeos
urdeosd;
d; ocumue
ocumuedum
dum fd`rjk
fd`rjksd`
sd`oo uetuk 
uetuk 
taropd fdpargjsgotamdo
fdpargjsgotamdo;; oetd fdpartaesd
fdpartaesd uetuk taropd fdpartaesd
fdpartaesd sarto `dlard jlot yoeh
`opot maestdmucosd prj`uksd \LI sapartd apjatde ocgo ldco tarno`d oeamdo.
9. @docdsds
@docdsds @docdsds `opot `dcokukoe
`dcokukoe uetuk
uetuk maeiahof kjmpcdk
kjmpcdkosd
osd hohoc hdenoc okut yoeh

sardus, sapartd
sardus, sapartd fdpark
fdparkocam
ocamdo,
do, pardko
pardkor`d
r`dtds
tds `oe kanoeh
kanoeh.. Rardko
Rardkor`d
r`dtds
tds mampar
mamparlod
lodkd
kd
olejrmocdtos ldjkdmdo ; maeyalolkoe iodore, prjtade `oe eotrdum `opot `dkjesumsd
 

saioro
saioro la
lalo
loss ; maeh
maehfd
fdco
coeh
ehko
koe
e ka
kaiae
iae`u
`uru
rueh
ehoe
oe pa
par`
r`oro
orofo
foe
e ; `o
`oe
e maml
mamloe
oetu
tu
 paeyamlufoe cuko.
0. Raeoeh
Raeoehoeo
oeoe
e fdpark
fdparkocam
ocamdo
do
Kasadmloehoe iodroe `oe acaktrjcdt marupokoe mosocof utomo po`o hohoc
hdenoc okut ; fdparkocamdo marupokoe kje`dsd yoeh pocdeh maehoeiom ndwo po`o

hoehhuoe ded. Jcaf koraeo dtu posdae `dpoetou okoe o`oeyo fdparkocamdo macocud
saroehkodoe pamardksooe ko`or acaktrjcdt sarum ( edcod kocdum 5 1.1 mAq/C ; YD > 1.1
mmjc/C),
mmjc/C), parulofoe AKH (tdehhd
(tdehhd pueiok
pueiok hacjmloeh
hacjmloeh P rae`of
rae`of otou soehot tdehhd),
tdehhd),
`oe parulo
parulofoe
foe stotus
stotus kcdeds
kcdeds.. Redeh
Redehkot
kotoe
oe ko`or
ko`or kocdum
kocdum `opot
`opot `dkuro
`dkuroehd
ehd `aehoe
`aehoe
 pamlardoe dje paehhoetd rasde (Eotrdum pjcdstrdrae sucgjeot [koyaxocotac]), saioro
jroc otou macocud rataesd aeamo.
1. Mampartofoe
Mampartofoekoe
koe kasadml
kasadmloehoe
oehoe iodroe
Raeotocoksoeooe kasadmloeohoe iodroe `d`osorkoe po`o larot lo`oe fordoe,
 paehukuroe takoeoe vaeo saetroc, kjesaetrosd urde `oe sarum, iodroe yoeh fdcoeh,

takoeoe `orof `oe stotus kcdeds posdae. Mosukkoe `oe focuoroe jroc `oe poraetroc
`ordd urdea,
`or urdea, `rodeo
`rodeosa
sa comlu
comlueh,
eh, gasas,
gasas, `rodeo
`rodeosa
sa cuko
cuko `oe parspd
parspdrosd
rosd `dfdtu
`dfdtueh
eh `oe
`dhueokoe salohod `osor uetuk taropd paehhoetdo iodroe.
7. Proespcoeto
Proespcoetosd
sd hdenoc
hdenoc (Ymactzar
(Ymactzar & Lora, <221)
<221)

F. Kjmpcdkos
Kjmpcdkosdd IK@
?. Fdpark
Fdparkoca
ocamdo
mdo > okdlot
okdlot paeuru
paeurueoe
eoe akskra
akskrasd,
sd, osd`jsd
osd`jsdss matolj
matoljcdk
cdk,, kotolj
kotoljcds
cdsma
ma `oe
mosukoe `ddt larcaldf.
<. Rardkor`dtds
Rardkor`dtds > Agusd pcauro `oe tompjeo`a
tompjeo`a noetueh
noetueh okdlot prj`uk
prj`uk sompof uramdk `oe

`docdsds yoeh td`ok o`akuot.

9. Fdpa
Fdpart
rtae
aesd
sd okdl
okdlot
ot ra
rata
taes
esdd iodr
iodroe
oe `oe
`oe eo
eotr
trdu
dum
m sa
sart
rtoo mocg
mocgue
uehs
hsdd sdst
sdstam
am ra
raed
ede-
e-
oehdjtaesde-oc`jstarje.
0. Oeamdo okdlot paeurueoe ardtrjpjatde, paeurueoe
paeurueoe raetoeh usdo sac `orof
`orof marof.
1. Raeyokdt
Raeyokdt tucoeh sarto kocsdgdkosd
kocsdgdkosd okdlot rataesd
rataesd gjsgot, ko`or kocsdum sarum rae`of,
rae`of,
matoljcdsma vdtomde @ `oe paedehkotoe ko`or ocumdedum.
7. Osd`jsds
Osd`jsds matoljcdi,
matoljcdi, Jstaj`dstrjpd
Jstaj`dstrjpd hdenoc & Yapsds, Eaurjpotd
Eaurjpotd pardgar, Fdparuramdo
Fdparuramdo
(Ymactzar & Lora, <221)
 

DD. FAMJ@DOCDYO
O. @agdedsd
@agdedsd Famj`docdso
Famj`docdso
@docdsds marupokoe suotu prjsas yoeh `d hueokoe uetuk maehacuorkoe iodroe `oe
 prj`uk cdmlof `ord `ocom tuluf katdko hdenoc td`ok mompu macoksoeokoe prjsas
tarsalut. Punuoe `docdsds o`ocof uetuk mampartofoekoe kafd`upoe `oe kasanoftarooe

 posdae sompod guehsd hdenoc pucdf kamlocd. Matj`a taropd maeiokup famj`docdsds,
famjgd
fam jgdctr
ctrosd
osd `oe pardtj
pardtjeao
eaocc `docdsd
`docdsds.
s. Famj`d
Famj`docds
ocdsoo `d`agd
`d`agdeds
edsdko
dkoe
e saloho
salohodd parhar
parharoko
okoe
e
corutoe `oe odr `ord `orof posdae macawotd mamlroe samdparmaolac (`docdzar) ka `ocom
`docdsot. @docdzar nuho `opot `dparhueokoe uetuk mamde`ofkoe salohdoe lasor vjcuma
iodroe.
Famj`docdsds (F@) marupokoe prjsa`ur tde`okoe uetuk mamdsofkoe `orof `ord
zot-zot sdso otou roiue yoeh `dcoksoeokoe `aehoe maehocdrkoe `orof macocud mamlroe
samdparmdolac `dmoeo zot sdso otou roiue ded `docdfkoe `ord `orof ka iodroe `docdsot
yoeh kamu`doe `dluoeh, sa`oehkoe `orof kamlocd ka `ocom tuluf sasuod `aehoe ortd

`ord famj yoeh larortd `orof `oe `docdsds yoeh larortd mamde`ofkoe.

L. Punu
Punuoe
oe Famj`doc
Famj`docdso
dso
Maeurut Fovaes `oe Parro (<221) tunuoe `ord paehjlotoe famj`docdso oetoro code >
?. Maehh
Maehhoe
oetd
tdko
koe
e gu
gueh
ehsd
sd hden
hdenoc
oc `o
`oco
com
m gu
gueh
ehsd
sd ak
aksk
skra
rasd,
sd, yo
yodt
dtu
u maml
mamluo
uoeh
eh sdso
sdso-sd
-sdso
so
matoljcdsma `ocom tuluf, sapartd uraum, kraotdede, `oe sdso matoljcdsma yoeh code.
<. Maehho
Maehhoetd
etdkoe
koe guehsd
guehsd hdenoc
hdenoc `ocom
`ocom maehac
maehacuor
uorkoe
koe iodroe
iodroe tuluf
tuluf yoeh
yoeh saforu
saforusey
seyoo

`dkacuorkoe salohod urde soot hdenoc safot.

9. Maedehkotkoe kuocdtos
kuocdtos fd`up posdae yoeh mae`ardto paeurueoe guehsd hdenoc.
 

0. Maehhoetdkoe guehsd
guehsd hdenoc somldc maeuehhu
maeuehhu prjhrom paehjlotoe yoeh code.
Maeurutt RA\EAG\D
Maeuru RA\EAG\D (<229) woktu otou comoeyo
comoeyo famj`docds
famj`docdsoo `dsasuodkoe
`dsasuodkoe
`aehoe kalutufoe de`dvd`u. Pdop famj`docdso `dcokukoe 0 ’ 1 nom `aehoe grakuaesd
< kocd samdehhu. Famj`docdso d`aoceyo `dcokukoe ?2 ’ ?1 nom/mdehhu `aehoe Lcjj`
gcjw (_L) <22’922 mC/maedt. Ya`oehkoe maeurut Ijrwde (<222) . Famj`docdso

mamarcukoe woktu 9 ’ 1 nom `oe `dcokukoe 9 kocd samdehhu. Ro`o okfdr detarvoc < ’ 
9 ford `doetoro famj`docdso, kasadmloehoe horom, odr, `oe pF su`of td`ok ejrmoc
cohd. Famj`docdso dkut larparoe maeyalolkoe oeamdo koraeo salohdoe sac `orof
marof rusok `ocom prjsas famj`docdso

I. Rrjsas
Rrjsas Famj`docdso
Famj`docdso
Makoedsma prjsas po`o masde famj`docdso, `orof `dpjmpo `ord tuluf mosuk 
ka`ocom masde `docysds cocu `dlarsdfkoe po`o `docyzar (hdenoc luotoe), cocu `orof posdae
yoeh su`of larsdf `dpjmpokoe kamlocd ka tuluf posdae. Masde `docysds yoeh pocdeh

 loru tacof `dcaehkopd jcaf systam kjmputardsosd `oe saioro tarus maearus mamjedtjr 
orroy sogty-irdtdioc poromatar, maeioehkup conu ocdr `orof `oe `docysota, takoeoe `orof,
tdehkot `atok noetueh, `oyo kje`uksd, pF `oe code-code. Ldco o`o yoeh td`ok ejrmoc,
ocorm
ocorm okoe
okoe larlue
larlueyd.
yd. @ocom
@ocom famj`
famj`docy
docysds
sds mamarcu
mamarcukoe
koe oksas
oksas vosiuc
vosiucor
or (pamlu
(pamlucuf
cuf
`orof) famj`docysds (OWF) yoeh iukup lodk ohor `opot `dparjcaf ocdroe `orof yoeh
iukup
iukup lasor,
lasor, yodtu
yodtu `dparc
`dparcuko
ukoe
e kaiapo
kaiapotoe
toe `orof
`orof salasor
salasor <22 ’ 922 mc/maedt
mc/maedt saioro
saioro
kjetdeyu sacomo famj`docysds 0 ’ 1 nom.
OWF `opot larupo kotatar yoeh `dposoeh `d pamlucuf `orof vaeo `d cafar otou
 pofo yoeh larsdgot tampjrar. Qetuk yoeh paromoeae `dluot fuluehoe oetoro ortard `oe

vaeo, ldosoeyo `d caehoe lowof `dsalut ortardjvaejus gdstuco, caldf pjpucar ldco `dsalut
(lrasido) idmdej gdstuco. Kamu`doe `orof `ord tuluf posdae mosuk ka `ocom sdrkucosd
`orof masde famj`docysds yoeh tar`drd `ord sacoeh decat/ortardoc (ka masde) `oe sacoeh
jutcat/vae
jutcat/vaejus
jus (`ord masde ka tuluf),
tuluf), ka`uo unueheyo
unueheyo `dsomlueh
`dsomlueh ka norum `oe koeuco
koeuco
yoeh `dtusuk ka pamlucuf `orof posdae. @orof satacof macocud sacoeh decat mosuk ka
`docdsor. Numcof `orof yoeh maeampotd sdrkucosd `orof `d masde larkdsor <22 mc. @ocom
`docdsar `orof `dlarsdfkoe, sompof-sompof saioro kjetdeyu maeamlus mamlroea `oe
maeyalaroeh ka kjmportamae `docdsot, `d pdfok code iodroe `docdsot maehocdr `ocom
masde famj`docysds `aehoe kaiapotoe 122 mc/maedt mosuk ka `ocom `docdsar po`o

kjmportam
kjmportamae
ae `docdso
`docdsot.
t. Iodroe
Iodroe `docdso
`docdsott marupo
marupokoe
koe iodroe
iodroe yoeh
yoeh pakot
pakot `aehoe
`aehoe lofoe
lofoe
utomo acaktrjcdt `oe hcukjso, iodroe ded `dpjmpo mosuk ka masde somldc `diompur 
 

`a
`aeh
ehoe
oe odr
odr la
lars
rsdf
df yo
yoeh
eh taco
tacof
f maeh
maehoc
ocom
omdd pr
prjs
jsas
as pa
paml
mlars
arsdf
dfoe
oe yo
yoeh
eh ru
rumd
mdtt (wota
(wotar 
r 
traot
traotma
maet
et).
). Yacom
Yacomoo pr
prjs
jsas
as fa
famj
mj`d
`doc
ocys
ysds,
ds, `o
`orof
rof po
posd
sdae
ae `d
`dla
lard
rd fa
fapo
pord
rde
e oh
ohor
or td`o
td`ok 
k 
mamlaku ldco laro`o `d cuor tuluf yodtu `ocom sdrkucosd `orof masde.
Rrdesdp
Rrdesdp famj`docysd
famj`docysdss somo sapartd matj`o
matj`o `docysds.
`docysds. Macdlotkoe
Macdlotkoe `dgusd zot tarcorut
tarcorut
ka samloroeh suotu sacoput samdparmaolca. Rrdesdp pamdsofoe maehhueokoe mamlroe

ded tarno`
tarno`dd po`o
po`o `docyz
`docyzar.
ar. @orof
@orof yoeh
yoeh maehoe
maehoe`ue
`uehh sdso-sds
sdso-sdsoo matolj
matoljcdsm
cdsmaa `aehoe
`aehoe
kjesaetrosd yoeh tdehhd `dcawotkoe po`o mamlroea samdparmaolca yoeh tar`opot `ocom
`docy
`docyza
zar,
r, `dmo
`dmoeo
eo `o
`oco
com
m `doc
`docyz
yzar
ar tarsa
tarsalu
lutt `d
`doc
ocdr
drko
koe
e `d
`doc
ocys
ysot
otaa `a
`aeh
ehoe
oe or
orof
of yo
yoeh
eh
 larcowoeoe (ijuetar iurraet).
@rdvdeh gjria yoeh `dhueokoe o`ocof parla`ooe kjesaetrosd zot yoeh tarcorut
 larupo roiue
ro iue sapartd portdkac-portdkac kaidc, sapartd urao, kocdum, osom urao, gjsgot `oe
kacaldfoe kfcjrd`o po`o `orof `oe `docysota. Yamokde lasor kjesaetrosd roiue tarsalut
`d `ocom `orof `oe `docdsot moko prjsas `dgusd samokde iapot. Larcowoeoe `aehoe
 pardtjeaoc `docysds, `dmoeo paehoehkutoe o`ocof oetor kjmportamae iodroe yoeh stotds,

famj`docy
famj`docysds
sds larsoe
larsoe`or
`or po`o
po`o paehoe
paehoehku
hkutoe
toe kj
kjeva
evaktd
ktdgg `oe maehhu
maehhueok
eokoe
oe kjetar 
kjetar 
maehocdr, `dmoeo ldco `docysota maehocdr ka `ocom larcowoeoe orof `aehoe maehocdr 
oxtroijrpjraoc sdrkudt. Matj`a ded `opot maedehkotkoe agaktdgdtos `docysds.
@docysota yoeh `dhueokoe o`ocof corutoe dje mdearoc yoeh su`of `dstardckoe, urao
`oe sdso matoljcdsma
matoljcdsma codeeyo,
codeeyo, sapartd
sapartd kocdum
kocdum `oe gjsgot, lar`dgusd ka `ocom `docysota.
`docysota.
Yacode dtu uetuk mamdsofkoe yoeh tarcorut `ocom `orof `dhueokoe prdesdp uctrogdctrosd.
@rdv
@rdvde
deh
h gjria
gjria yo
yoeh
eh `dhu
`dhueo
eoko
koe
e po
po`o
`o uctr
uctrog
ogdct
dctro
rosd
sd de
dedd o`
o`oc
ocof
of pa
parl
rla`
a`ooe
ooe ta
tako
koeo
eoe
e
fd`rjstotdk oetoro `orof `oe `docyzar. Pakoeoe `orof yoeh caldf tdehhd `ord `docyzar 
mamo
mamoks
ksoo odr
odr macaw
macawotd
otd maml
mamlro
roea
ea.. Nd
Ndko
ko ta
tako
koeo
eoe
e `o
`ord
rd `d
`doc
ocyz
yzar
ar `d
`dtu
turu
ruek
ekoe
oe moko
moko

kaiapotoe uctrogdctrosd odr `oe `orof okoe maedehkot.

Ndko ka`uo prjsas ded `dholuehkoe, moko okoe `d`opotkoe `orof yoeh larsdf
satac
satacof
of `dca
`dcawo
wotk
tkoe
oe maco
macocu
cudd `doc
`docyz
yzar
ar.. Rr
Rrde
desdp
sdp de
dedc
dcof
of yo
yoeh
eh `d
`dhu
hueo
eoko
koe
e po
po`o
`o masd
masde
e
famj`docys
famj`docysds
ds mj`are,
mj`are, safdehho
safdehho kaagaktdgoe
kaagaktdgoeeeyo
eeyo `ocom maehhoetd
maehhoetdkoe
koe paroe hdenoc
soehot tdehhd. (\dzoc, <2??)
Pdho (9) prdesdp karno F@ >
?. Rrjsas
Rrjsas `dgusd>
`dgusd> Larpde
Larpde`of
`ofeyo
eyo zot koraeo
koraeo o`oeyo
o`oeyo parla`
parla`ooe
ooe ko`or `d `ocom
`ocom `orof
`orof
mokde loeyok yoeh larpde`of ka `docdsdt.
<. Rrjsas Qctrogdctrosd>
Qctrogdctrosd> Larpde`
Larpde`ofeyo
ofeyo zot `oe
`oe odr koraeo parla`ooe
parla`ooe fd`rjst
fd`rjstotdk
otdk `d `ocom
`ocom

`orof `oe `docdsot.

 

9. Rrjs
Rrjsas
as Jsmj
Jsmjsds
sds>> Larp
Larpde
de`o
`ofe
feyo
yo odr
odr ko
korae
raeoo ta
taeo
eoho
ho kdmdow
kdmdowdd yo
yodt
dtu
u pa
parl
rla`
a`oo
ooe
e
jsmjcocdtos `oe `docdsot.
0. Ydstam Luggar
Luggar tuluf `dpartofoekoe
`dpartofoekoe `aehoe
`aehoe paeomlofoe
paeomlofoe osatot yoeh okoe lar`dgusd
`aehoe iodroe `docdsot ka `ocom `orof posdae `oe maehocomd matoljcdsma uetuk 
mamlaetuk ldkorljeot.@orof yoeh su`of `dlarsdfkoe `dkamlocdkoe ka `ocom tuluf

macocud vaeo posdae

@. Kjmpcdkos
Kjmpcdkosdd Famj`docd
Famj`docdso
so
?. Fdpjtaesd
Fdpjtaesd `opot
`opot tarno`d sacomo taropd
taropd `docdsds katd
katdko
ko iodroe `d kacuorkoe.
kacuorkoe.
<. Amljcd
Amljcd u`oro marupokoe
marupokoe kjmpcdkosd
kjmpcdkosd yoeh noroeh
noroeh tatopd `opot
`opot sono tarno`d ndko u`oro
mamosukd sdstam voskucar posdae.
9. Eyard
Eyard `o
`o`o
`o `o
`opo
pott tarn
tarno`
o`dd ko
korae
raeoo pIJ<
pIJ< maeu
maeuru
rue
e la
larso
rsomo
mooe
oe `a
`aeh
ehoe
oe ta
tarn
rno`
o`de
deyo
yo
sdrkucosd `orof `d cuor tuluf.
0. Rrur
Rrurdt
dtus
us `o
`opo
pott tarn
tarno`
o`dd sa
sacom
comoo tarop
taropdd `doc
`docdsd
dsdss ka
katd
tdko
ko pr
prj`
j`uk
uk ok
okfd
fdrr mato
matolj
ljcd
cdsma
sma

maedehhockoe kucdt.
1. Hoehhu
Hoehhuoe
oe kasadm
kasadmloe
loehoe
hoe `docds
`docdsds
ds tarno`d
tarno`d koraeo
koraeo parpde
parpde`of
`ofoe
oe iodroe
iodroe saralro
saralrocc `oe
mueiuc salohod saroehoe kanoeh.
7. Krom jtjt yoeh eyard
eyard tarno`d katdkoiodroe
katdkoiodroe `oe acaktrjcdt
acaktrjcdt `aeh
`aehoe
oe iapot maedehhck
maedehhckoe
oe
ruoeh akstrosac.
8. Muoc `oe muetof
muetof marupokoe
marupokoe pardstdwo
pardstdwo yoeh
yoeh sardeh tarno`d.
tarno`d.

DDD.
DDD. KJEY
KJEYAR
AR OYQ
OYQFO
FOE
E KARA
KARA\O
\OXO
XOPO
POE
E
O. Raehkondo
Raehkondoe
e
?. Ld
Ldj
j`oto
`oto
Macdputd eomo, umur, naeds kacomde, ros, ohomo, ocomot, pakarnooe, pae`d`dkoe
`cc. Hohoc Hdenoc Krjedk tarno`d tarutomo po`o usdo coenut (12-82 tofue), usdo mu`o,
`opot tarno`d po`o samuo naeds kacomde tatopd 82 % po`o prdo.
<. Kacu
Kacufo
foe
e utom
utomoo

Kcdae `aehoe famj`docdsds ldosoeyo maehacufkoe> Camos, pusdeh, hotoc, looc-

 looc, laehkok-laehkok, sasok,
s asok, krom, LOK td`ok coeior, muoc, muetof, td`ok eogsu
 

mokoe, susof td`ur, lar`alor, maeirat, susof LOL, paehcdfotoe td`ok nacos, sokdt
kapoco, eyard `o`o, eyard puehhueh, susof larkjesaetrosd, kucdt kardeh, poe`oehoe
hacop, eyard jtjt, eyard po`o paeusukkoe
paeusukkoe norum,
norum, ramlas
ramlas po`o oksas `orof, kardehot
kardehot
`dehde, lotuk lar`ofok/td`ok.
\dwoyot paeyokdt >

o. \dwoyo
\dwoyott paeyokd
paeyokdtt sakoroe
sakoroeh
h
 l. \dwoyot paeyokdt `ofucu
i. \dwoyo
\dwoyott paeyokd
paeyokdtt kacuorh
kacuorhoo
9. Poe`o vdtoc > paedehkotoe
paedehkotoe sufu
sufu tuluf,
tuluf, eo`d
eo`d iapot `oe camof,
camof, fdpartaesd
fdpartaesd,, eopos iapot
iapot
`oe `ocom (kussmouc), `yspeao.
0. Ramard
Ramardkso
ksooe
oe gdsd
gdsdk
k>
o. Oktdvd
Oktdvdtos
tos dstdrof
dstdrofot/
ot/td`
td`ur 
ur 
?) Caco
Cacof,
f, cam
camof
of oto
otou
u moc
mocod
odsa
sa
<) Desjmedo

9) Pjeu
euss jtj
jtjtt mae
maeu
uru
rue
e
0) \JM lark rkuuroeh
 l. Ydrkucosd
?) Rocp
Rocpdt
dtosd
osd,, oeh
oehde
deo,
o, ey
eyar
ardd `
`o`
o`oo
<) Fd
Fdpa
part
rtae
aesd,
sd, `dst
`dstae
aesd
sd vaeo
vaeo nuhu
nuhuco
cord
rdss
9) @dsrdtmdo
0) Roccjr  
1) Fdpjta
Fdpjtaesd
esd/fd
/fdpart
partaes
aesd,
d, eo`d
eo`d camof/
camof/foc
focus
us
7) A`am
A`amoo pa
pard
rdjr
jrld
ldto
toc-p
c-pra
ratd
tdld
ldoc
oc

8) Oeamdo
6) Fdparcdpd`amd
amdo
4) Fdpar
dparpo
poro
rotd
tdrj
rjd`
d`
?2) Prjmlj
Prjmljsdtj
sdtjpae
paedd
??
??)) Rardi
Rardior
or`d
`dtd
tdss
?<
?<)) Ot
Otarj
arjsk
skcar
carjs
jsds
ds
?9) IFG
?0) CWF
i. Acdm
Acdmde
deos
osdd

?) Rjcdurd
Rjcdurd po`o
po`o owoc hoehhuoe
hoehhuoe hdenoc,
hdenoc, jchurd
jchurd `oe oeurd po`o gosa coenut
coenut
<) @dsu
@dsurd
rd,, kon
kondd wor
woreo
eo ur
urde
de
 

9) \d
\dwo
woyo
yott lotu
lotu po`
po`oo socu
socuro
roe
e kaei
kaeide
deh
h
0) Osidta
Osidtas,
s, matajr
matajrdsm
dsmus,
us, `dora,
`dora, kjestd
kjestdposd
posd
`. Eutr
Eutrds
dsd/
d/iod
iodroe
roe
?) A`am
A`amo,
o, paed
paedeh
ehko
koto
toe
e LL
LL
<) @afd
@afd`r
`ros
osd,
d, pae
paeur
urue
ueoe
oe LL
LL

9) Muoc,
Muoc, muetof
muetof,, oejr
oejraxd
axdo,
o, eyar
eyardd u
ucu
cu fotd
fotd
0) Ag
Agak
ak paml
pamlar
ardo
doe
e `du
`dura
ratd
tdii
1) Purhjr kucdt
7) Yt
Ytjm
jmot
otdtd
dtds,
s, pa
par`
r`or
orof
ofoe
oe hu
husd
sd
8) Camo
Camok
k sul
sulku
kuto
toe
e mae
maeur
urue
ue
6) @ds
dsta
taes
esdd ol`j
ol`jma
mae
e
4) \oso fous
?2) Hostrd
Hostrdtds
tds ucsaros
ucsarosdd
a. Eaur
Eaurjs
jsae
aesj
sjr 
r 

?) Yokd
Yokdtt kapo
kapoco
co,, paeh
paehcd
cdfo
foto
toe
e kolu
kolur 
r 
<) Catdf, de
desjmedo
9) Krom
Kromjt
jtjt
jt,, kano
kanoeh
eh,, paho
pahoc-p
c-pah
ahoc
oc
0) Drdtosdkucdt
1) Kasa
Kasamu
muto
toe,
e, looc
looc-l
-loo
oocc

g. Eyar
Eyard/
d/ka
kaey
eyom
omoe
oeoe
oe
?) Yo
Yokd
kdtt kapo
kapoco
co,, pusd
pusdeh
eh
<) Eyar
Eyardd `o`
`o`o,
o, ey
eyard
ard pu
pueh
ehhu
hueh
eh

9) Hotoc
otoc,, pru
rurd
rdtu
tus,
s,
0) Krom
Krom,, kano
kanoeh
eh,, kasam
kasamut
utoe
oe,, motd
motd roso
roso
h. Jksd
Jksdha
haeo
eosd
sd
?) Rar
are
eopos
oposoe
oe ku
kusmou
smoucc
<) Eop
opos
os pae
pae`
`ak
ak-i
-iap
apot
ot
9) \jeifd
f. Kaom
Kaomoe
oeoe
oe
?) \aok
aoksd tr
troe
oesg
sgu
usa
<) @amo
@amom
m (s
(sap
apsd
sds-
s-`a
`afd
fd`r
`ros
osd)
d)

9) Dega
Degak
ksd laru
laruco
coe
eh
0) Ra
Raeu
euru
rueo
eoe
e `oyo
`oyo tofo
tofoe
e
 

1) Qramdo
7) Osd
sd`
`jsds
jsds mat
matol
olj
jcdi
cdi
8) Kano
anoeh-k
-kaanoe
oeh
h
6) Grok
roktur tucoeh
d. Yaksuoc

?) Rae
aeu
uru
rueo
eoe
e cdl
cdld`
d`j
j
<) Fod`
od` (-
(-),
), omae
omaej
jra
9) Hoeh
Hoehhu
huoe
oe gu
gueh
ehsd
sd ar
arak
aksd
sd
0) Rrj`uk
Rrj`uksd
sd tast
tastjta
jtarje
rje `oe sparmo
sparmo maeuru
maeurue
e
1) Degartdca
1. Ramard
Ramardkso
ksooeR
oeRaeu
aeueno
enoeh
eh
?) Coljro
Coljrotjr
tjrdum
dum
o) Qr
Qrde
deaa caeh
caehko
kop
p
 @orof caehkop macdputd> Fl,Fit, C, Prjmljsdt, CA@, Qraum pra `oe pjst,

kraotde
kraotdede
de pra `oe pjst,
pjst, prjtad
prjtade
e tjtoc,
tjtoc, oclumd
oclumde,
e, hcjluc
hcjlucde,
de, YHJP-Y
YHJP-YHRP
HRP,,
 ldcdrulde, homoht, ockocd gjsgotosa, kocsdum, gjsgjr, kocdum, eotrdum, kcjrd`o,
huco `orof, YD, PDLI, soturosd troesgarde, gardtde sarum, ptf, vdt @, kjcastarjc
tjtoc, F@C, C@C, trdhcdsard`o, osomurot, Fls Oh, oetdFIW, oetd FDW, I\R,
ostrup>pF/R2</pI2</FIJ9
 Ldosoeyo `opot `dtamukoe o`oeyo> oeamdo, fdparkocamdo, fdpargjsgotamdo,
fdpjkocsamd, uraumdkum, kraotdede maedehkot, pF `orof rae`of, H@ kcdae
@M maeurue
<) \o`d
\o`djc
jcjh
jhdd

o) \jesae,
\jesae, Qsh, Aifj> kamuehkd
kamuehkdeoe
eoe `dtamukoe
`dtamukoe o`oeyo homloroe
homloroe pamlasoroe
pamlasoroe
 noetueh, o`oeyo lotu socuroe kaeideh/hdenoc, ukuroe kjrtaks, homloroe
kao`ooe hdenoc, o`oeyo pamlasoroe ukuroe hdenoc, voskucordsosd hdenoc.
 l) Yd`dk eukcdr `opot maeaetukoe HG\ 
HG\ 
9) Akh
@opo
@opott `dcd
`dcdfo
fott o`
o`oe
oeyo
yo pa
paml
mlaso
asoro
roe
e no
noet
etue
ueh,
h, ho
hoeh
ehhu
huoe
oe drom
dromo,
o, fd
fdpa
park
rkoc
ocam
amd,
d,
fdpjksdomdjkor`.

L. @dohe
@dohejso
jso Kaparowo
Kaparowotoe
toe

?. Raeurueoe iurof noetueh larfu

larfuluehoe
luehoe `aehoe laloe noetueh yoeh maedehkot.
maedehkot.
 

<. Hoehhuoe kasadmloehoe iodroe `oe acaktrjcdt larfuluehoe `aehoe ja`am

ja`am sakue`ar,
vjcuma iodroe td`ok sadmloeh jcaf koraeo rataesd Eo `oe F <J.
9. Kalutu
Kalutufoe
foe eutrds
eutrdsdd kuroeh
kuroeh `ord
`ord kalutu
kalutufoe
foe tuluf
tuluf larfu
larfulue
luehoe
hoe `aehoe
`aehoe oejrak
oejraksdo,
sdo,
muoc `oe muetof.
0. Hoehhu
Hoehhuoe
oe pjco
pjco eopos
eopos larful
larfulueh
uehoe
oe `aehoe
`aehoe fdparv
fdparvaet
aetdco
dcosd
sd sakue`
sakue`ar,
ar, kjmpae
kjmpaesosd
sosd

macocud ockocjsds raspdrotjrdk.

1. Hoehhuoe
Hoehhuoe detahrdtos
detahrdtos kucdt larfulue
larfuluehoe
hoe `aehoe
`aehoe prurdtds.
prurdtds.
7. Detjcaroesd oktdvdtos larfuluehoe
larfuluehoe `aehoe
`aehoe jksdhaeosd
jksdhaeosd nordehoe yoeh
yoeh td`ok o`akuot `oe
kacatdfoe.

I. \aeioeo Kaparowotoe
Kaparowotoe
?. Raeurueoe iurof noetueh larfu
larfuluehoe
luehoe `aehoe laloe noetueh yoeh maedehkot.
maedehkot.
Punuoe >
Raeurueoe iurof noetueh td`ok tarno`d `aehoe krdtardo fosdc >

Mampartofoekoe iurof noetueh `aehoe luktd takoeoe `orof `oe grakuaesd noetueh
`ocom lotos ejrmoc, eo`d pardgar kuot `oe somo `aehoe woktu paehdsdoe kopdcar.
Detarvaesd >
o. Ouskuctosd
Ouskuctosd lueyd
lueyd noetueh
noetueh `oe poru
 l. Kond o`oeyo fdpartaesd
i. Yacd`dkd
Yacd`dkd kacufoe
kacufoe eyard `o`o (R_\YP)
(R_\YP)
`. Kond tdehkot
tdehkot oktdvdtos
oktdvdtos `oe raspje
raspje tarfo`op
tarfo`op oktdvdtos.
oktdvdtos.
<. Hoehhuoe kasadmloehoe iodroe `oe acaktrjcdt larfuluehoe `aehoe ja`am
ja`am sakue`ar,
vjcuma iodroe td`ok sadmloeh jcaf koraeo rataesd Eo `oe F <J.

Punuoe >
Mampartofoekoe larot tuluf d`aoc toepo kacaldfoe iodroe `aehoe krdtardo fosdc >
Pd`ok o`o a`amo, kasadmloehoe oetoro deput `oe jutput.
Detarvaesd >
o. Kond
Kond stotus
stotus iodroe
iodroe `aehoe
`aehoe maedml
maedmloeh
oeh LL parfor
parford,
d, kasadm
kasadmloe
loehoe
hoe mosukoe
mosukoe `oe
kacuoroe, turhjr kucdt `oe toe`o-toe`o vdtoc
 l. Lotosd mosukoe iodroe
i. Nacoskoe
Nacoskoe po`o posdae
posdae `oe kacuorho
kacuorho taetoeh
taetoeh pamlotosoe
pamlotosoe iodroe
iodroe
`. Oenurkoe/
Oenurkoe/ onord posdae uetuk
uetuk maeiotot paehhueooe
paehhueooe iodroe tarutomo
tarutomo pamosukoe
pamosukoe

`oe kacuoroe
 

9. Kalutu
Kalutufoe
foe eutrds
eutrdsdd kuroeh
kuroeh `ord
`ord kalutu
kalutufoe
foe tuluf
tuluf larfu
larfulue
luehoe
hoe `aehoe
`aehoe oejrak
oejraksdo,
sdo,
muoc `oe muetof.
Punuoe >
Mampartofoekoe mosukoe eutrdsd yoeh o`akuot `aehoe krdtardo fosdc >
Maeuenukkoe LL stoldc

Detarvaesd >
o. Owosd
Owosd kjesum
kjesumsd
sd mokoeoe
mokoeoe// iodroe
iodroe
 l. Rarfotdkoe o`oeyo muoc `oe muetof
i. Lardkoe
Lardkoe mokoeoe
mokoeoe sa`dkdt
sa`dkdt topd
topd sardeh
sardeh
`. Lardkoe
Lardkoe mokoeoe
mokoeoe sacohd foehot
foehot
a. Lardko
Lardkoe
e parowot
parowotoe
oe jroc
jroc fyhdea
fyhdea
0. Hoehhu
Hoehhuoe
oe pjco
pjco eopos
eopos larful
larfulueh
uehoe
oe `aehoe
`aehoe fdparv
fdparvaet
aetdco
dcosd
sd sakue`
sakue`ar,
ar, kjmpae
kjmpaesosd
sosd
macocud ockocjsds raspdrotjrdk.
Punuoe >

Rjco eopos kamlocd ejrmoc/ stoldc

Detarvaesd >
o. Ouskuctosd
Ouskuctosd lueyd
lueyd eopos,
eopos, iotot
iotot o`oeyo
o`oeyo suoro tomlofoe
tomlofoe
 l. Onorkoe posdae lotuk agaktdg `oe eopos `ocom
i. Otur
Otur pjsdsd
pjsdsd saeyom
saeyomoe
oe muehk
muehkde
de
`. Lotosd
Lotosd uetuk
uetuk laroktd
laroktdvdt
vdtos
os

1. Hoehhuoe
Hoehhuoe detahrdtos
detahrdtos kucdt larfulue
larfuluehoe
hoe `aehoe
`aehoe prurdtds.
prurdtds.
Punuoe >

Detahrdtos kucdt `opot tarnoho `aehoe krdtardo fosdc >

 Mampartofoekoe kucdt utuf

 Maeuenukkoe pardcoku/takedk uetuk maeiahof karusokoe kucdt

Detarvaesd >
o. Despaks
Despaksdd kucdt
kucdt tarfo`o
tarfo`op
p parulo
parulofoe
foe woreo,
woreo, turhjr
turhjr,, voskuc
voskucar,
ar, parfot
parfotdko
dkoe
e o`oeyo
o`oeyo
kamarofoe
 l. Roetou mosukoe iodroe `oe fd`rosd kucdt sarto mamlroe mukjso
i. Despaksd
Despaksd orao tarhoetueh
tarhoetueh tarfo`op
tarfo`op ja`am
ja`am
`. Qlof pjsdsd sasardeh
sasardeh muehk
muehkde
de
a. Lardko
Lardkoe
e parowo
parowotoe
toe kucd
kucdtt
 

g. Rartof
Rartofoek
oekoe
oe cdeae
cdeae kardeh
kardeh
h. Oenurkoe posd
sdaae maehhueokoe kjmpra
rass camlol `oe `dehde uetuk 
mampartofoekoe takoeoe po`o orao prurdtds
f. Oenurkoe
Oenurkoe mamokod
mamokod pokodoe
pokodoe kotue
kotue cjehhor 
cjehhor 
d. Oenurkoe
Oenurkoe maehhueok
maehhueokoe
oe cjtdje
cjtdje otou
otou la`ok

7. Detjcaroesd oktdvdtos larfuluehoe

larfuluehoe `aehoe
`aehoe jksdhaeosd
jksdhaeosd nordehoe yoeh
yoeh td`ok o`akuot `oe
kacatdfoe.
Punuoe >
Rosdae `opot maedehkotkoe oktdvdtos yoeh `opot `dtjcaroesd
Detarvaesd >
o. Roetou posdae uetuk
uetuk macokukoe
macokukoe oktdvdtos
oktdvdtos
 l. Kond goktjr yoeh maeyalolkoe kacatdfoe
i. Oenurkoe
Oenurkoe oktdvdto
oktdvdtoss octareotdg
octareotdg somldc
somldc dstdrofot
dstdrofot
`. Rartofoekoe
Rartofoekoe stotus eutrdsd
eutrdsd yoeh o`aku
o`akuot
ot
 

@OGPO\ RQYPOKO

Iorpaedtj, C.N. <224. \aeioeo

<224. \aeioeo Osufoe & @jkumaetosd Kaparowotoe. A`.
A`. <
< Nokorto
 Nokorto > AHI

Ijrw
Ijrwde
de,, A.
A.N.
N. <2
<22?
2?.. Oc
Ocdf
df lo
lofo
foso
so > Rae`
Rae`dt
dt,, L.Q.
L.Q.  Foe`ljjk jg potfjpfysdjcjhy.
potfjpfysdjcjhy. Nok
Nokorto
orto>>
Raearldt Luku Ka`jktaroe AHI.
Rrdia,
Rrdia, Y.O. & Xdcsje
Xdcsje,, C.M.
C.M. Ocdf
Ocdf lofoso
lofoso > Oeuhar
Oeuharof,
of, R. <227.
<227.  Rotfjpfysdjcjhy> Icdedioc 
ijeiapt jg `dsaosa prjiassas. 0tf A`dtdje. Nokorto> Raearldt Luku Ka`jktaroe AHI.
Ymactz
Ymactzar,
ar, Yuzoee
Yuzoeeaa I., Lora, Lrae`o
Lrae`o H. <221.
<221.  Lrueear & Yu``ortf Paxtljjk jg Ma`dioc 
Yurhdioc Eursdeh ?2tf A`dtdje
 A`dtdje.. Cdppdeijtt Xdccdoms & Xdckdes.
Yuyjej, Y, at oc. <22?. Luku
<22?.  Luku Onor Dcmu Raeyokdt @ocom.
@ocom . A`dsd katdho. Nokorto> Locod Raearldt
GKQD.