Kwé AeZv‡ii †Luv‡R

Avi.G. cÖvgvwYK

Ck¦i, AeZvi I ag© t

m„wói Avw`‡Z whwb wQ‡jb, m„wói c‡iI whwb we`¨gvb Ges m„wói aŸs‡mi c‡iI whwb
we`¨gvb _vK‡eb †mB k¦vkZ, Awebk¦i fMevb‡K Rvbvi AvMÖn Avgv‡`i wPišZb|Zuvi Kiæbv, `qv
Ges fvjevmv‡Z Avgiv †eu‡P AvwQ| Avgv‡`i Rxeb, m¤ú` mewKQz Zuvi Rb¨ DrmM©xK…Z| Zuvi
Abycw¯nwZ‡Z Avgv‡`i Rxeb AÜKv‡ii g‡a¨ cwZZ n‡e wbwg‡lB| Avgv‡`i ‡mB cig `qvjy
m…wóKZ©v huvi Amxg `qvq Avgiv Avgv‡`i Rxeb jvf K‡iwQ Ges GB c…w_ex‡Z †eu‡P AvwQ Zvui
Kiæbv Ges fvjevmv m¤ú‡K© wK Avgiv AeMZ? Avgiv wK †Kvbw`b Zuvi m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi ‡Póv K‡iwQ
ev Zuvi †`Lv‡bv wbw`©ó c‡_ P‡jwQ? wKb‘ gvbyl wnmv‡e Avgv‡`i cÖ_g `vwqZ¦ nj Avgv‡`i
m…wóKZ©v‡K Rvbv Ges Zvi Dcvmbv Kiv| wKb‘ gvbyl wnmv‡e Avgiv wK mivmwi m…wóKZ©v‡K Rvbv‡Z
cwi? c…w_ex‡Z Rb¥jvfKvix cÖwZwU cÖvYx Z_v gvby‡li Ávb mxgve×| Áv‡bi wewfbè ¯Zi Av‡Q,
†hgb LwbR ¯Zi, cªvYx RM‡Zi ¯Zi, gvby‡li Áv‡bi ¯Zi, AeZvi‡`i Áv‡bi ¯Zi Ges
m…wóKZ©vi Áv‡bi ¯Zi| wbPz †kÖYxi ¯Z‡ii cÖvYxiv †Kvbw`b D”P †kÖYxi ¯Z‡ii cÖvYx‡`i m¤ú‡K©
mg¨Kiæ‡c AeMZ n‡Z cv‡i bv| wKQz wQzK avibv †c‡Z cv‡i gvÎ| gvbylI Gi e¨wZµg bq|
gvbyl cÖvYxRMZ m¤ú‡K© h‡_ó AewnZ †Zgwb LwbR RMZ m¤ú‡K©I| wKb‘ gvbyl AeZv‡ii Áv‡bi
RMZ Ges m…wó KZ©vi Áv‡bi cwiwa m¤ú‡K© †Kvbw`bB cy‡iv Ávb jvf Ki‡Z mg_© n‡e bv| KviY
m…wóKZ©v Avgv‡`i Zuv‡`i Rvbvi Rb¨ †h Áv‡bi cÖ‡qRb †mB Ávb Avgv‡`i cÖ`vb K‡ib bvB| GB
c…w_ex‡Z eû gvbyl AeZv‡ii Ávb Ges m…wó KZ©vi Áv‡bi RMZ m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi †Póv K‡i‡Q wKb‘
†Kvb mgq mdjKvg nq bvB| wKQz wKQz avibv †c‡q‡Q gvÎ| Avgiv †h‡nZz gvbyl iƒ‡c Rb¥MÖnY
K‡iwQ ZvB Avgv‡`i Ávb mxgve×| fMevb‡K mivmwi Rvbvi ¶gZv ev Ávb Avgv‡`i bvB|
fMevb‡K Avgiv fvjevwm, wZwbI Avgv‡`i fvjev‡mb| ZvB Zuv‡K Rvbvi AvMÖnUv Avgv‡`i Lye
†ekx| wKš‘ Zuvi inm¨gq wµqv-Kjvc Avgv‡`i aviYvi evB‡i| whwb Avgv‡`i m…wó K‡i‡Qb,
Avgv‡`i jvjb cvjb Ki‡Qb, hvi `hvq Avgiv Avgv‡`i Rxeb jvf K‡iwQ, Avgviv GB c…w_ex‡Z
†eu‡P AvwQ Zvui cÖwZ wK Avgv‡`i ‡Kvb KZ©e¨ †bB? Zuvi cÖwZ wK Avgv‡`i †Kvb fvjevmv †bB?
cÖ‡Z¨K we‡eKevb gvbyl Aek¨B ej‡eb †h, nu¨v, Aek¨B Av‡Q|

hw` Avgiv m…wóKZ©v‡K fvjevm‡Z PvB, Zvi KvQ †_‡K Avgiv AviI wKQz †c‡Z PvB, Zvi
KiæYv jvf Ki‡Z PvB, Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i cÖ_g KZ©©e¨ nj m…wóKZ©v‡K Rvbv, Avgiv hw` m…wóKZ©v‡K
fvjfv‡e bv Rvbv‡Z cvwi Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i fvjevmvI cy‡ivcywi cÖ¯dzwUZ n‡e bv| wKb‘ m…wóKZ©v
†Zv Amxg| Avgv‡`i aiv †Quvqvi evB‡i, Avgv‡`i †evakw³i D‡a©¦|

G wel‡q GKUz D`vniY w`‡jB welqwU cwi¯‥vi n‡e †h m…wóKZ©v Ges Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ m¤úK©
wK iKg| hw` Avgiv wPbÍv Kwi Zvn‡j Avgiv †`Le †h, GB c…w_exi mKj cÖvYxB m~h¨©‡K wN‡i
Z_v m~‡h©¨i Dc‡i wbf©i K‡iB †eu‡P Av‡Q| Avgiv gvbyl wnmv‡eI m~‡h©¨i Dc‡i wbf©i K‡iB †eu‡P
AvwQ| m~h©¨ wb‡R‡K DRvo K‡i Avgv‡`i Av‡jv w`‡”Q Avi Avgv‡`i Rxeb‡K euvwP‡q ivL‡Q| hw`
GK gyû‡Z©i Rb¨ m~h©¨ Zvi GB `vb †_‡K Avgv‡`i ewÂZ K‡i Zvn‡j ïay AvgivB bv mg¯Z
cÖvYxK~j ms‡M ms‡M Rxeb nviv‡e| wKb‘ Ae¯nvUv †`‡Lb †hB m~h©¨ Avgv‡`i GZ DcKvi Ki‡Q
Avgiv wK Zvi KvQvKvwQ †h‡Z cvwi? m~‡h©¨i wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvwi? wbðB bv| ZeyI hw` Avgiv
†Rvi K‡i m~‡h©¨i Kv‡Q †h‡Z PvB Zvn‡j wK n‡e? m~‡h©¨i cÖPšÍ Zv‡c Avgiv cy‡o gviv hve| KviY
Kwé AeZv‡ii †Luv‡R 1
m~‡h©¨i cÖPÛ Zvc mn¨ Kivi ÿgZv Avgv‡`i †bB| wKb‘ GB m~h©¨B Avgv‡`i Av‡jv †`q, Zvc †`q,
kw³ †`q Avi †`q Rxebxkw³| †mUv wKfv‡e Avgv‡`i †`q? Zvi wKi‡Yi gva¨‡g| m~‡h©¨i wKiYB
Avgv‡`i ms‡M m~h©¨‡K mshy³ K‡i|
wVK †Zgwb Avgiv gvbyl wnmv‡eI Avgv‡`i ÿgZv wba©vwiZ| Ck¦i mKj cÖKvi kw³i
Drm| wZwb Avgiv hv wPšÍv Kwi, ev Kíbv Kwi Zvi PvB‡Z gnvb Ges e…nr Zvi Kg©KvÛ| gvby‡li
we‡eK eyw× Zvi †Kvb wµqv Kjv‡ciB wPšÍv ev eb©bv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| wZwb AÁvZ Aw¯ZZ¦|Zuvi
`qv, fvjevmv Kiæbv I Avkxe©v‡` Avgiv Rxeb avib K‡i GB c…w_ex‡Z ‡eu‡P AvwQ| Ck¦‡ii m…wó
m~‡h©¨i KvQvKvwQ wM‡q hw` Avgiv cy‡o gviv hvB Zvn‡j Zvui Kv‡Q Avgiv wKfv‡e †h‡Z cvwi| wZwb
†R¨vwZg©q, wZwb mevi Dc‡i Ae¯nvb K‡ib|

Z‡e wK gvbyl m…wóKZ©v Z_v fMevb‡K Rvb‡Z cvi‡e bv? fMevb wK Zuv‡K Rvbvi †Kvb c_B †Lvjv
iv‡Lb bvB?
nu¨v, wZwb Zuv‡K Rvbvi, †Pbvi Ges fvjevmvi c_ Avgv‡`i Rb¨ †i‡L‡Qb| Avgiv Zuvi Kv‡Q †h‡Z
cvwibv wKb‘ wZwb Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q Dcw¯nZ n‡Z cv‡ib| m~h©¨ †hgb Zvi wKi‡Yi gva¨‡g Zvi wKQz
kw³‡K Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q cvwV‡q Avgv‡`i cÖv‡Y euvwP‡q †i‡L‡Qb, wVK †Zgwb K‡iB c…w_ex‡Z Ck¦i
AeZviM‡Yi gva¨‡g Zuvi Av‡jv‡K Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q †cÖiY K‡i Avgv‡`i euvwP‡q †i‡L‡Qb|

†mB mwVK, mij, mnR, Ges wb‡f©Rvj c_ nj Zuvi AeZvi ev evZ©vevnK|

GB evZ©vevnK Qvov Zuv‡K Rvbvi Avi †Kvb c_ †bB? Ck¦ixq AeZviMYB fMev‡bi Kv‡Q hvevi
GKgvÎ c_ ev iv¯Zv| Zuv‡`i mn‡hvMxZv Qvov gvbyl †Kvbw`bB fMev‡bi mÜvšÍ †cZ bv| Avi
hw` Avgiv fMev‡bi mÜvšÍ bv †cZvg Zvn‡j GB c…w_ex AÁvbZvi mvM‡i fvmZ, Wz‡e _vKZ GK
Mvp AÜKv‡i| cÖvYnxb n‡q †hZvg Avgiv| GLv‡b cwi¯‥vi †h hw` Avgiv Ck¦i †h AeZvi‡K
†cÖiY K‡i‡Qb ev fwel¨‡Z AviI Ki‡eb Zuv‡K hw` m¦xKvi Kwi Zvn‡j Avgiv cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Ck¦i‡KB
m¦xKvi Kwi|

c…w_exi gvbyl hLb fMev‡bi evYx f~‡j hvq, AeZviMY‡K Ae‡njv K‡i, wg_¨v cvcvPv‡i
wjß n‡q AÜKv‡i Wz‡e hvq, Ck¦ixq evYx nvwi‡q †d‡j n«`‡qi †cÖg-cÖxwZ fvjevmv, ïb¨ n‡q hvq,
gvbyl msK‡U c‡o, `vsMv, weev`, nvbvnvwb‡Z cÖwZwU a‡g©i †jvK Zv‡`i wbR wbR ag©‡K nvRv‡iv
†kÖYx‡Z wef³ K‡i| gvby‡l gvby‡l †Kvb m¤gvb‡eva _v‡K bv| ZLB
fMevb hy‡M hy‡M Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q Zuvi AmsL¨ evZ©vevnK cvwV‡q‡Qb| †hb Avgiv mwVK c‡_
Pj‡Z cvwi| hLb GKRb AeZvi Ck¦‡ii KvQ †_‡K GB c…w_exi gvby‡li Rb¨ m…wóKZ©vi evZv©
wb‡q Av‡mb ZLb Zvi mv‡_ mv‡_ A‡bK byZb wbqg Kvbyb Avgv‡`i Rb¨ wb‡q Av‡mb| wZwb nb
gvbyl RvwZi c_ cÖ`k©K| Zvui Ávb nq m…wóKZ©v cÖ`Ë| wZwb †Kvb ¯‥zj, K‡jR, gv`ªvmv ev Ab¨
‡Kvb wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b wkÿv Mªnb K‡ibv bv| wZwb mgm¨v RR©wiZ gvbylRvwZ‡K mgm¨v mgvav‡bi
c_ †`Lvb| wZwb nb wek¦- mf¨Zvi cÖwZôvZv Ges wek¦kvwšÍi Av`k©evnK|

G wel‡q eZ©gvb hy‡Mi AeZvi evnvÕDjøvn& e‡j‡Qb,ÔÔ Abvw`Kvj nB‡Z AbšÍKvj ch©šÍ
Ck¦i-Áv‡bi Øvi gvbeRvwZi wbKU eÜB _vwK‡e| eyw×e…wËi Øviv †KnB ci‡gk¦‡ii cweÎ
†`emfvq cÖ‡ek Kwievi AwaKvi jvf Kwi‡e bv| me©kw³gvb Ck¦‡ii KiæYv Ges Zuvnvi m‡mèn-
mnvbyf~wZi wb`k©b m¦iæc wZwb Hkx c_-wb‡`©k w`evi wbwgË gvb‡ei g‡a¨ cweÎ m~‡h©¨i b¨vq
cÖKvwkZ nBqv‡Qb| ci‡gk¦‡ii •`e wgj‡bi cÖZxK ZuvnvivB| Zuvnv‡`iB cig cweÎ m˦v‡K Ck¦i
m¦qs AvZ¥Ávb Øviv wef’wlZ Kwiqv‡Qb| †h Zuvnv‡`i m¦xKvi Kwiqv‡Q †m Ck¦i‡K m¦xKvi Kwiqv‡Q|

Kwé AeZv‡ii †Luv‡R 2

†h Zuvnv‡`i Avn¦evb ïwb‡Z cvBqv‡Q, †m Ck¦‡ii mZ¨Zvi cÖgvY cvBqv‡Q| †h Zuvnv‡`i wek¦vm K‡i
bvB, †m Ck¦i‡KI wek¦vm K‡i bvB| Zuvnviv mK‡jB Ck¦ivwfgyLx c_, Zuvnviv GB a~wji RMZ‡K
Da©¦‡jv‡Ki mwnZ mshy³ ivwLqv‡Qb, Hk¦wiK m‡Z¨i gvb`‡Û m¦M© I g‡Z©¨i mKj‡K hy³
Kwiqv‡Qb| gvb‡li gv‡S ZuvnvivB Ck¦‡ii m¦qscÖKvk, ci‡gk¦‡ii mZ¨Zvi mvÿ¨ Ges Ck¦‡ii
†R¨vwZg©q wPý|ÕÕ
ÔÔwMøwbsm, GKwesk Aa¨vq,49-50 cvZv)

gvbyl hLbB m…wóKZ©v‡K f~‡j cvcvPv‡i wjß n‡q‡Q fMevb ZLbB Zvi `~Z AeZviiæ‡c
gvby‡li gv‡S cvwV‡q‡Qb| Avgiv hw` †`wL Zvn‡j †`L‡Z cvB †h,mbvZb ag©g‡Z 33 †KvwU
†`eZv G‡mwQ‡jb gvbyl‡K-Ck¦i‡K cvevi Kv‡R mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨| GZ ‡`eZvi wK cÖ‡qvRb
wQj? m…wóKZ©v GKRb‡K w`‡qB †Zv gvbyl‡K GKev‡i mwVK c_ †`Lv‡Z cvi‡Zb| wKb‘ m…wóKZ©v
Zv K‡ib bvB| wZwb hy‡M hy‡M hLbB AeZv‡ii cÖ‡qvRb n‡q‡Q ZLbB Avgv‡`i c_ †`Lv‡bi Rb¨
Zuvi AeZvi cvwV‡q‡Qb| GB Rb¨ †`eZv‡`i msL¨v GZ‡ekx| mbvZb a‡g©i 33 †KvbwU †`eZv‡`i
g‡a¨ 10Rb wQ‡jb AeZvi|

G wel‡q Avgiv hw` GKwU D`vniY †`B Zvn‡j welqwU AviI cwi¯‥vi n‡e| Avgiv hw`
†jLvcov Ki‡Z PvB Zvn‡j cÖ_‡g Avgiv †Kvb K¬v‡m fwZ© ne? Aek¨B cÖ_g †kÖYx‡Z| cÖ_g
†kÖbx‡Z wkÿK Avgv‡`i AZ¨šÍ hZè mnKv‡i A, Av, K, L wkÿv w`‡q _v‡Kb| Avgiv A‡bK mgq
GB Aÿi¸‡jv g‡b ivL‡Z cvwi bv ZvB cÖ‡Z¨K e‡Y©i mv‡_ GKwU K‡i QweI w`‡q †`qv nq|
wkÿ‡Ki `viæb Drmvn Ges Avgv‡`i GKvšÍ g‡bvwb‡e‡ki Kvi‡Y GK eQi c‡iB Avgiv wØZxq
†kÖYx‡Z DË©xY© nB| GB wØZxq †kÖYx‡Z _v‡K AviI GKRb wkÿK, c~e©eZ©x wkÿ‡Ki wkÿvi Ici
wbf©i K‡iB byZb cvV ïiæ K‡ib Ges AviI wKQz byZb wkÿv Ges Ávb wkÿv w`‡q _v‡Kb|
Gfv‡eB Avgv‡`i wkÿvi AMÖMwZ NU‡Z _v‡K| we`¨vj‡qi mKj wkÿ‡Ki wkÿvq Avgiv Avgv‡`i
†jLvcov Ges Pwi‡Îi DbèwZ K‡i _vwK|
g‡b Kiæb Avgiv ‡jLvcov Ki‡Z Ki‡Z 5g †kÖYx‡Z DVjvg| ZLb wK Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi,
†h 1g ‡kÖYx ev 2q †kÖYxi wkÿv Avgvi cÖ‡qvRb bvB ev wQj bv? cÖ_g ‡kÖYx‡Z AwR©Z Ávb wK
Avgvi wfZ‡i bvB? A_ev cÖ_g †kÖYxi wkÿ‡Ki PvB‡Z wØZxq †kÖYxi wkÿ‡Ki gh©v`v wK Avjv`v?
Avwg ïay cÖ_g ‡kÖYxi wkÿK‡K fvjevwm 5g †kÖYxi wkÿK‡K fvjevwm bv? wbðB G ai‡bi K_v
eyw×gv‡bi jÿb cÖKvk Ki‡e bv| KviY mKj †kÖYx¸wj GKB we`¨vj‡qi| wewfbè †kÖYx‡Z GKB
c×wZ‡Z wkÿv cÖ`vb Kiv nq| Avgv‡`i eqm, †gav Ges aviY ÿgZv Abyhvqx wewfbè †kÖYx‡Z
wewfbè ai‡bi wkÿv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q _v‡K| wkÿK †Kvb w`bB cÖ_g †kÖYx‡Z Avgv‡K 5g †kÖYxi
wkÿv ‡`b bvB ev w`‡jI Avwg eyS‡Z cviZvg bv| KviY Avgvi †mB aviY ÿgZv wQjbv| Avgiv
†h eq‡m, †h †kÖYx‡Z, †h wkÿv jvf K‡iwQ †mB mB eq‡m †mUvB wQj Avgv‡`i †kÖô wkÿv|
GB Ae¯nvUv wVK a‡g©i †ejv‡ZI GKB iK‡gi| gvbe RvwZi wewfbè eq‡m m…wóKZ©v
Avgv‡`i GBfv‡eB wkÿv w`‡q‡Qb| Ck¦‡ii AeZviMYB Avgv‡`i cyig c~Rbxq wkÿK|Avgv‡`i
Rxe‡bi c_ cÖ`k©K| Ck¦‡ii ivR‡Z¦ c_ Pj‡Z Avgv‡`i mvnvh¨ KivB Zuv‡`i Rxe‡bi D‡Ïk¨|
Avgiv Rvwb †h, gvby‡li Rxe‡b µgvb¦‡q DbèwZ NU‡Q Ges †mB ms‡M ms‡M Zv‡`i ÿgZv, Zv‡`i
Rxeb hvcb, Zv‡`i mvgvwRK Ae¯nvb DbèZ n‡”Q| †m Kvi‡YB Ck¦i hy‡M hy‡M Zvi AeZvi
Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q †cÖiY K‡i byZb byZb weavb ev wbqg †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| hv c…w_exi DbèwZ mva‡b
Ae`vb ivL‡Q| Avgv‡`i Aek¨B g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, Ck¦‡ii GB we`¨vj‡qi GKRb wkÿK‡K
fvj‡e‡mwQ e‡jB †h H †kÖYx Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb †kÖYxi wkÿK‡K fvjevmee bv ev Zvi †kÖYx‡Z hve
bv GUv †gv‡UB Kvg¨ bq| cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿKB Pvb †h, Avgiv †hb Zvi wkÿv MÖnb K‡i D”PZi
†kÖYx‡Z Aa¨qb Kwi| Zvi gv‡b GB bq †h, GK wkÿK A‡cÿv Ab¨ wkÿ‡Ki Ávb ev m¤gvb K‡g
Kwé AeZv‡ii †Luv‡R 3
hv‡e| KviY wkÿKMY mK‡jB mgvb Ávbx Ges mgvb m¤§v‡bi AwaKvix| Avgv‡`i hLb hZUzKz
Áv‡bi cÖ‡qvRb wQj Zviv †mUyKz w`‡qwQ‡jb e‡jB Zviv Ávbx| Avgiv hw` †`wL Zvn‡j †`L‡Z
cvB †h, Gfv‡eB cÖ‡Z¨K Ck¦ixq wkÿK Zuvi cye©eZ©x wkÿ‡Ki wkÿv`vb ÿgZvi Ges Zuvi Ávb
weZi‡Yi cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb GesZviv kc_ K‡i †M‡Qb †h, cieZ©xKv‡j h_v mg‡q Avevi GKRb
wkÿK G‡m gvbeRvwZi Ávb‡K cÖMwZi c‡_ AviI GwMq wb‡q hv‡eb|

hw` Avgiv ag©xq BwZnv‡mi w`‡K ZvKvB Zvn‡j †`L‡Z cvB †h, Avgv‡`i GB c„w_ex‡Z
cÖvq GK nvRvi eQi cici GKRb K‡i AeZvi G‡m‡Qb| Zuviv cÖ‡Z¨‡K GK GKwU bZzb Rxeb
weavb wb‡q G‡m‡Qb| Zuviv mevB wKš‘ fMev‡bi KvQ †_‡K G‡mwQ‡jb| Zviv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB G‡m
gvbyl‡K wec_ †_‡K c‡_ wdwi‡q G‡b‡Qb| Zv‡`i a‡g©i we`¨vj‡qi Dc‡ii K¬v‡m wb‡q †M‡Qb|
gvbyl µgvb¦‡q DbèwZ K‡i‡Q|mf¨Zvi AMÖMwZ n‡q‡Q| DbèwZ Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Avgiv AvR gbyl¨
kw³i GK byZb ch©v‡q emevm KiwQw| AZxZ hy‡Mi †P‡q eZ©gvb hy‡M Avgv‡`i kw³ Ges ÿgZv
A‡bK †ekx| weMZ hy‡Mi AeZviMY‡K ab¨ev` KviY ZvivB Avgv‡`i DbèwZi c‡_ PvwjZ
K‡i‡Qb|
Avgiv hw` BwZnv‡mi w`‡K ZvKvB Zvn‡j †`L‡Z cve †h, c„w_ex‡Z Ggb †Kvb AeZvi
†bB whwb wb‡R wb‡R evwb‡q †Kvb ag© cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb| cÖ‡Z¨K AeZviB wKš‘ gvbyl‡K `qv, †cÖg,
fvjevmv, GKZv I DbœwZi wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| G‡KK Rb AeZvi Zuvi hy‡Mi cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx wkÿv
gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb| Zuvi AvMg‡bi mgqKv‡j †mB wkÿvB wQj c…w_exi †kÖô wkÿv|
m…wóKZ©vi wb‡`©k Qvov †Kvb AeZviB GB c…w_ex‡Z ‡Kvb ag© wb‡q Av‡mb bvB ev †mUv m¤feI
bq| hLb †Kvb AeZvi G‡mwQ‡jb Zuviv †mB hy‡Mi mgm¨vi mgvavb wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb| KviY
c…w_exi AÜKvi mg‡qB AeZviMY Zv‡`i wkÿv wb‡q Av‡mb Av‡jvi w`kvix wnmv‡e| †Kvb AeZvi
Zuvi wb‡Ri B”QvgZ †Kvb ag© evwb‡q cÖPvi K‡ib bvB| mKj a‡g©i Drm GKUvB| Beªvnxg, kªx
K…ò, gymv, ey×, hxï, nhiZ †gvnv¤§` †KD wK evwb‡q †Kvb ag© cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb?
bv| †mUv †Kvb w`bI m¤¢e bq| KviY gbyl¨ •Zix ag© †ekx w`b c„w_ex‡Z ¯nvqx nq bvB ev n‡eI
bv|

hw` Zuviv GKB Drm †_‡K ag© †c‡q _v‡Kb Zvn‡j Zuv‡`i Abymvixiv ci¯ú‡ii kÎæ †Kb?
Gi Ab¨Zg KviY nj cÖ‡Z¨K a‡g©i Abymvixiv hLb Zv‡`i AeZv‡ii cÖqvb nq| ZLb a‡g©i
wfZ‡i bvbv iKg fvM n‡Z _v‡K| G‡KK fvM Ab¨ fvM‡K mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Zviv g‡b K‡bi
†h, †m wb‡R †h fv‡M Av‡Q †mUvB mwVK Ab¨¸wj †ewVK| c…w_ex‡Z AvMZ a‡g©i mgq hLb ax‡i
ax‡i AwZµvšÍ n‡Z _v‡K ZLb gvbyl a‡g©i gg©K_v Av‡¯Z Av‡¯Z f~j‡Z _v‡K| GK mgq Av‡m
Zviv Zv‡`i a‡g©i g~j e³e¨‡K f~‡j wM‡q bvbv iKg cÖwZ‡hvMxZvq wjß n‡q c‡o| cÖ‡Z¨K a‡g©i
Abymvixiv g‡b K‡i Zv‡`i ag© me PvB‡Z fvj GesmwVK| Ab¨¸‡jv Livc Z_v mZ¨ bq| GLvb
†_‡KB g‡b wnsmvi Rb¥ nq| hLb g‡b wnsmvi Rb¥ nq ZLbB ïiæ nq Ab¨ a‡g©i cÖwZ N…Yv,
we‡Øl| ZLb gvbyl f~‡j hvq †h,Avm‡j ag© gvbyl‡K fvjevmvi wkÿv †`q wnsmvi wkÿv bq|

G‡KK a‡g©i †jvK Ab¨ a‡g©i †jvK‡K kÎæ g‡b K‡i Zvi AviI GKwU Ab¨Zg KviY nj
Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨K a‡g©i wbq‡gi g‡a¨ ZviZg¨ †`L‡Z cvB| Avi †mUvB n‡jv mg¯Z M‡Ûv‡Mv‡ji g~j
KviY| KviY Avgiv ag© wK Zv Rvwbbv| ïay Rvwb a‡g©i wbqg‡K| hw` †`wL †h, †mUv c~‡e©i a‡g©i
g‡Zv bq, Zvn‡jB ïiæ nq weiæ×vPviY| gvivgvwi, nvbvnvwb BZ¨vw` gvivZ¥K cwiw¯’wZ hv GB
GKwesk kZvãxi mf¨ hy‡MI Pj‡Q †ek †Rv‡i †mv‡i|
Kwé AeZv‡ii †Luv‡R 4
wKš‘ Avgiv GKeviI fvwebv †Kb GK a‡g©i wbqg Ab¨ a‡g©i wbq‡gi PvB‡Z Avjv`v nq? Gi
Ab¨Zg KviY nj mf¨Zvi µ‡gvbœwZ Z_v mg‡qi cÖ¯’vb| c…w_exi gvbe BwZnvm hw` Avgiv †`wL
Zvn‡j Avgiv wK †`L‡Z cvB? Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h,gvbyl eZ©gv‡b‡h mf¨Zvi mydj †fv Ki‡Q Zv
c~‡e© wQj bv| Avgiv mevB Rvwb †h, m„wói Avw`‡Z gvbyl KZ Amnvq wQj| Avgiv njvg †mB
gvby‡li eskai †h, gvbyl Avw`g hy‡M ivbœv Ki‡Z cviZ bv| Zviv Av¸b R¦vjv‡Z cviZ bv| cï
cvwL wkKvi K‡i Zviv KuvPv gvskB †LZ| d‡j e¨K‡Uwqvi Avµg‡b Zviv †c‡Ui cxov mnbvbv
iKg †iv‡M fzMZ| AvR hw` †Kvb gvbyl cï cvwLi KuvPv gvsm Lvq Zv‡K Avgiv wK eje? m¦vfvweK
gvbyl bv Am¦vfvwK gvbyl?| wbðB Am¦vfvwKK gvbyl| Avgiv njvg †mB gvbyl hv‡`i †Kvb evox Ni
wQj bv| Avgiv _vKZvg cvnv‡oi Mynvq, Mv‡Qi Wv‡j ev Ab¨ †Kvb DuPz ¯nv‡b ‡hb, evN, wmsn
Avgv‡`i a‡i bv †L‡q †d‡j| Av‡¯Z Av‡¯Z Avgiv Ni evbv‡bZ wkLjvg| GLb H gvbyl AvgivB
evbvB c…w_exi myD”P AUªvwjKv| Avgiv gnvmy‡L †mLv‡b evm Kwi| †Kvb my¯n gvbyl wK GLb Mv‡Qi
Wv‡j, cvnv‡oi ¸nvq emevm Ki‡e| evN, wmsn‡K gvbyl GLb fq cvq bv| evN, wmsnB gvbyl‡K
fq cvq| Avgiv njvg‡mB gvbyl hviv GK`v Kvco ciZ bv| ci‡e wKfv‡e Zviv Kvco •Zix
Ki‡ZB‡Zv Rvb‡Zv bv| GLb hw` Avcwb Kvco Qvov evB‡i hvb gvbyl wK ej‡e? wbN©vZ cvMj|
Kcv‡j RyU‡e BU cvU‡Kj| G¸‡jv Avw`g mf¨Zvi wKQz D`vniY| hv GL‡bv Avwd«Kvi RsM‡j
wKQz wKQz †`Lv hvq| wKš‘ GLb gvbyl wK †mB Ae¯’vq Av‡Q bv DbœwZ K‡i‡Q? hZ w`b hv‡”Q gvbyl
ax‡i ax‡i ZZ DbœwZi w`‡K hv‡”Q| ZvB GLb gvbyl Avi Avw`g hy‡Mi gZ Amnvq †bB| gvbyl
GLb Avi cvnv‡o-R½‡j evm K‡i bv| KuvPv gvsm Lvq bv| ZLb †h AeZvi G‡mwQj, †h wkÿv
wb‡q G‡mwQj †mUv wQj †m hy‡Mi Rb¨| H wkÿv eZ©gvb hy‡M APj| †h‡nZz mf¨Zvi µ‡gvbèwZ
n‡”Q mv‡_ mv‡_ a‡g©iI DbèwZ n‡”Q| †h‡nZz mf¨Zvi DbèwZ n‡”Q Ges wbqg-Kvbyb cwieZ©b
n‡”Q| †mB‡nZz byZb wbqg Kvbyb cÖ‡YZvi cÖ‡qvRb| Avgiv Avgv‡`i •`bw›`b wbqg-Kvbyb evbv‡Z
cvwi ev cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvwi|
wKš‘ ¯^M©xq wbqg ev AvBb cwieZ©b Ki‡e †K? ¯^M©xq AvBb cwieZ©b Kivi AwaKvi wK Avgv‡`i
Av‡Q?
bv| ¯^Mx©q AvBb cwieZ©b Kivi †Kvb ¶gZv gvby‡li bvB| nu¨v, gvbyl Zvi cÖ‡qvR‡b A‡bK mgq
m¦M©xq AvBb cwieZ©‡bi †Póv K‡i‡Q ZLb mgm¨vi mgvavb bv n‡q mgm¨v Av‡iv Mfxi n‡q‡Q|
GK`j AvBb cwieZ©‡bi c‡ÿ Ab¨`j wec‡ÿ Ae¯nvb †bqvi Kvi‡Y mgv‡R wek…sLjv Av‡iv e…w×
†c‡q‡Q| GK`j Avw¯ZK Ges Avi GK`j bvw¯Z‡K cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| Avmj K_v nj gvbyl m¦M©xq
AvBb cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY m¦M©xq AvBb cÖ‡YZv n‡jb m…wóKZ©v wb‡RB| m…wóKZ©vi AvBb
Zuvi †Kvb m…ó Rxe cwieZ©b ev cwiea©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| ¯^M©xq AvBb cwieZ©b K‡ib ¯^qs fMevb
wb‡R Zuvi AeZv‡ii gva¨‡g| †h‡nZz evi evi m¦M©xq AvBb cwieZ©‡bi cÖ‡qvRb n‡q‡Q ‡m Kvi‡YB
m…wóKZ©v evi evi Zvi AeZvi‡K cvwV‡h‡Qb Avgv‡`i GB aivav‡g| GRb¨B hLbB c„w_ex‡Z
AmZ¨ Avi g‡›`i DÌvb N‡U‡Q, gvbyl m…wóKZ©v‡K f~‡j wec‡_ Mgb K‡i‡Q wVK ZLbB m…wóKZ©v
Zvi m…ó wcÖq gvbyl RvwZ‡K iÿv Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i GB c…w_ex‡Z Zuvi AeZvi‡K cvwV‡q‡Qb|
Avi hLb byZb ‡Kvb AeZvi Avgv‡`i iÿv Kivi Rb¨ byZb wkÿv wb‡q G‡m‡Qb ZLbB Avgiv
Zv‡K Am¦xKvi K‡iwQ Ges Zvi weiæ×vPviY K‡iwQ| Avgv‡`i wb‡Ri AÁZv Ges g~L©Zvi Rb¨|
ZvB e‡j m…wóKZ©v Zvi GB Kg© †_‡K †Kvbw`bB weiZ nb bvB ev weiZ n‡eb bv| KviY wZwb
Avgv‡`i A‡bK †ekx fvjev‡mb| hvi Zzjbv Kivi gZ †Kvb e¯Zz Avgv‡`i GB c…w_ex‡Z bvB|

a‡g©i `yBwU w`Kt

Kwé AeZv‡ii †Luv‡R 5

cÖ‡Z¨K a‡g©i `yBwU w`K Av‡Q| GKwU n‡jv Ava¨vwZ¥K Ges Ab¨wU n‡jv RvMwZK ev mvgvwRK|
Ava¨vwZ¥K w`‡K c„w_ex‡Z hZ ag© Av‡Q me a‡gi© wbqg Kvbyb GKB iKg| Avi RvMwZK w`‡K
†Kvb a‡g©i mv‡_ Ab¨ †Kvb a‡g©i wgj †bB| †h‡nZz RMr cwieZ©bkxj Ges c„w_exi mKj ag©
GKmv‡_ Av‡m bvB ZvB RvMwZK w`‡Ki GK a‡g©i mv‡_ Ab¨ a‡g©i †Kvb wgj bvB| Avi GB wgj
bv _vKvi Kvi‡YB c„w_ex‡Z hZ gvivgvwi, MÛ‡Mvj Avi AkvwšZi e¨vcK we¯Zvi|
Avgiv mevB fvwe Avgvi ag©B eo Ges mwVK Avi evKx mKj ag©B wg_¨v| ¯^‡M© †M‡j ïay AvgivB
hv‡ev, Avi †Kvb a‡g©i †jvK bq|
ïaygvÎ AvgivB AvwQ mwVK c‡_, Avi mevB fyj c‡_ Av‡Q| d‡j hvi hvi g‡Zv mevB mwVK c_
ev¯Zevq‡b m‡Pó| cÖ‡qvR‡b kw³ cÖ‡qvM Aev¯Ze wKQy bq| wKš‘ Avgiv GKeviI fvwebv †h,
mKj a‡g©i Drm †mB GKB fMev‡bi KvQ †_‡KB| ïay mg‡qi weeZ©‡b †h RM‡Zi weeZ©b n‡q‡Q,
wbqg-Kvby‡bi cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q †mUv‡K Avgiv wek¦vm Kwibv| g~jZt c„w_ex‡Z we`¨gvb mKj a‡g©i
Drm GK, j¶¨ GKUvB|
Zvn‡j Avgiv †Kb weev` Kwi?
weev‡`i g~j KviY mvgvwRK wbq‡gi cwieZ©b| Avgiv e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b hw`I wek¦vm Kwi ‡h, c„w_ex
cwieZ©bkxj wKš‘ ag©xq Rxe‡b Kwi bv| †m Kvi‡b hLb bZzb AeZvi G‡m bZzb evYx cÖPvi K‡ib
ZLb Avgiv Zuvi weiæ×vPviY Kwi| mgm¨vUv ILvb †_‡KB ïiæ nq| Avgiv †Kvb mgqB byZb
AeZvi‡K m¦xKvi Kwi bv| wKb‘ wZwb Agv‡`i iÿviRb¨ m…wóKZ©vi KvQ †_‡K Ck¦‡ii Avkxe©v` enb
K‡i Av‡bb|
GLvb GKwU †QvUª D`vniY w`‡j welqwU cwi¯‥vi n‡e e‡j g‡b Kwi| g‡b Kiæb GLb GKwU wkïi
Rb¥ nj, Zvi wcÖq Lv`¨ wK?
Zvi wcÖq Lv`¨ n‡jv Zvi gvZ…`y»| GB wkïwUi GKwU wbw`©ó eqm ch©šÍ Zvi gvZ…`y‡»B kix‡ii cywô
mvwaZ n‡e| Av‡¯Z Av‡¯Z wkïwUi kix‡ii weKvk NU‡Z _vK‡e| Qq †_‡K bqgvm eq‡m wkïwU
Zvi gvZ…`y‡»i mv‡_ mv‡_ Ab¨vb¨ Lvevi †L‡Z wkL‡e| Zvi c‡i hLb †m AviI eo n‡e ZLb
cy‡ivcywi Ab¨vb¨ Lvev‡i Af¨¯Z n‡q co‡e|
†mB wkï hLb GKw`b eo n‡e ZLb ‡m Zvi Rb¨ mePvB‡Z wcÖq gvZ…`y» Avi cvb Ki‡eb bv|
ZLb Zvi wcÖq Lv`¨ wK n‡e?
Aek¨B fvZ, gvQ, gvsm, Wvj, wWg bvbv ai‡bi DbèZgvbi Lvevi|
‡h wkïwUi R‡b¥i ci Zvi wcÖq Lv`¨ wQj gvZ…`y», †mB GKB wkïi gvÎ K‡qK eQi c‡i Zvi wcÖq
Lv`¨ n‡”Q Ab¨ wRwbl|
hw` wkïwUi R‡¤§i ci ciB Zv‡K fvZ, gvQ,gvsm, wWg BZ¨vw` fvj Lvevi †`qv †hZ Zvn‡j †m
wbðB †L‡Z cviZ bv|cÿvšÍ‡i †Rvi K‡i LvIqv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡j wkïwUi cÖvYZ¨vM nZ| ‡mB
GKB wkï GK mg‡q Zvi Kv‡Q †h Lvevi wQj LyeB Lvivc †mB LveviB Zvi Kv‡Q mePvB‡Z wcÖq
n‡q hvq| Avi GK mgq †h Lvevi mePvB‡Z fvj wQj †mUv Zvi Kv‡Q Lvivc n‡q hvq|
†mB wkï hw` eo n‡q Zvi Lv`¨vf¨vm cwieZ©b bv K‡i Zvn‡j wK Zvi †eu‡P _vKv m¤¢e? A_ev
wkï Ae¯’vq hw` Zv‡K cÖvß eq‡¯‥i Lvevi †`Iqv n‡Zv Zvn‡j †mwK Zv †L‡Z cvi‡Zv? ev †Rvi
K‡i LvIqvZvg Zvn‡j wK n‡Zv? wkïwUi wbwðZ g„Zz¨|
Avevi ejv hvq, Avw`g hy‡M gvbyl Kvco- †Pvco ciZbv| †KD hw` e‡j Avwg Avw`g hy‡M wd‡i
hv‡ev Zvn‡j Zv‡K Avgiv mevB wK ej‡ev? Kvco bv c‡i cvnv‡o evm Ki‡j Zv‡K wK †KD my¯’
gvbyl e‡j fve‡e? myZivs GLv‡b cwi¯‥vi †h, RvMwZK DbœwZi mv‡_ mv‡_ a‡g©i RvMwZK
wbq‡giI cwieZ©b nq|

Kwé AeZv‡ii †Luv‡R 6

 GLv‡b AviI GKwU D`vniY w`‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡j welqwU Av‡iv cwi¯‥vi n‡e e‡j g‡b
Kwi| Avgiv cÖwZw`b mKvj †ejv m~h©¨ DVvi ci Zv ax‡i ax‡i `ycyi ‡ejv ga¨ AvKv‡k †h‡Z †`wL
Ges Gi ci †_‡K Av‡¯Z Av‡¯Z m~h©¨ cwðg AvKv‡k X‡j †h‡Z †`wL| GK mgq Av‡m hLb m~h©¨
A¯Z hvq| †h‡nZz c…w_exi eyK †_‡K m~h©¨ A¯Z n‡q †M‡Q ZvB c…w_exi me wKQzB AÜKv‡i ‡Qu‡q
hvq| ‡mUv Ggb AÜKvi †h, c…w_exi †Kvb Av‡jvB †mB AÜKvi‡K `~ixf~Z Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
Av‡¯Z e Av‡¯Z mgq cvi n‡Z _v‡K| A‡cÿvi cÖni †k‡l ivwÎ †kl nq ZLb †m․›`h©gwÛZ
†R¨vwZ©gq m~h©¨ Dw`Z nq| wVK GKB iKg c×wZ AeZviM‡Yi AvMg‡bi †ÿ‡ÎI N‡U _v‡K|
wVK GKBfv‡e hLb m‡Z¨i m~h©¨ D‡V, ZLb GK ‡R¨vwZg©q byZb w`‡bi AvMgb N‡U|
Pvwiw`‡Ki cwi‡ek Av‡jvwKZ n‡q D‡V| †Nvi AÜKvi †K‡U hvevi d‡j mK‡jB Drdzjø n‡q D‡V|
GKwU byZb w`‡bi Avwef©ve nq, †mB w`‡bi eqm Avevi evo‡Z _v‡K| GK mgq Av‡m bevMZ
GB byZb w`bwUI P‡j hvq| a‡g©i †ejv‡ZI wVK GKB NUbv N‡U| GKwU byZb ag© byZb mf¨Zvi
Av‡jv wb‡q c…w_ex‡Z Av‡m| Av‡¯Z Av‡¯Z Zv c…w_ex‡Z cÖwZôZ nq| GK mgq Av‡m Zvi
`ytmgq| AÜKv‡i Pvwiw`K †Q‡q hvq| gvby‡li •Zix KZK¸‡jv †j․wKK wkÿvi Øviv †mB k¦vZ¦Z
a‡g©i AvBb Kvbyb XvKv c‡o hvq| Ck¦‡ii wkÿv‡KI gvbyl f~‡j †h‡Z _v‡K, wVK †Zgwb
Ava¨vwZ¥K RxebI AÁvbZvi AÜKv‡i †Xu‡K hvq| gvbyl ZLb wb‡Ri •Zix wkÿvKi cÖPvi Ki‡Z
_v‡K Ges ag©‡K wb‡Ri e¨w³MZ m¦v_©wmw×i nvwZqvi wnmv‡e e¨envi Ki‡Z _v‡K| ZLbB eyS‡Z
n‡e †h, c…w_ex AÁvbZvi AÜKv‡i Wz‡e †M‡Q| m~h©¨ Wz‡e †M‡j gvbyl †hgb iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i
gvwUi Kzwc R¦vwj‡q AÜKvi‡K Av‡jvwKZK‡i †Zgwb Rxe‡bi AÜKvi ivw·Z Avgiv wKQz wKQz
gnvcyiæ‡li Av‡jv‡Ki †`Lv cvB| Zvuiv H gvwUi Kzwci gZB Avgv‡`i Rxeb Av‡jv †`b| GKmgq
Av‡m Kzwc¸‡jvI wb‡f hvq c…w_ex cybivq Mfxi AÜKv‡i †X‡K hvq|H mgq Avevi m‡Z¨i †mB
m~h©¨ D¾¦j n‡q D‡V| AZx‡Z kÖxK…ò, ey×, hxïLó, nhiZ gyn¤§` mK‡ji wfZ‡iB †mB m~h©¨ Dw`Z
n‡qwQj|

cÖ‡Z¨K a‡g©i mvgvwRK wbqg hy‡Mi cÖ‡qvR‡b cwiewZ©Z nq| Gi Ab¨Zg Kvib n‡jv gvbe
mgvR wb‡RB AweiZ fv‡e weeZ©‡bi PvKvq Nyi‡Q| a‡g©i mvgvwRK wbqg-KvbybI GB mvgvwRK
DbœwZi mv‡_ mv‡_ cwieZ©b n‡”Q| mbvZb a‡g©i mvgvwRK wk¶v `yBwU wek¦v‡mi Dci wbf©ikxj|
Gi g‡a¨ GKwU n‡jv RvwZ ev eY© cÖ_v, hv K‡Vvi fv‡e cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ cvjbxq| Avi GB AwaKvi
GKRb wn›`y Rb¥MZ fv‡e jvf K‡i| Ab¨wU n‡jv ÔAkg©vÕ cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki e¨w³MZ Rxe‡bi ¯Zi|
GgbwK mbvZb a‡g©I mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ wbqg cwiewZ©Z n‡”Q| mbvZb a‡g©i Ggb wKQy cÖ_v wQj
hv GK Kv‡j mevB cvjb Ki‡Zv| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b Zvi †Kvb Aw¯ZZ¡ †bB| †hgbt mZx`vn cÖ_v|
GB cÖ_v GKKv‡j hv wQj Aek¨B cvjYxq| m¦vgxi ms‡M RxešÍ ¯Îx‡K cywo‡q gviv nZ| †ePvix
¯Îxi B”Qv Awb”Qvi †Kvb g~j¨ wQj bv| eZ©gvb hy‡Mi wn›`y ag©vjg¦xiv GB wbqgUv‡K KvíwbK e‡j
g‡b Ki‡eb| g‡b n‡e GwUv GKUv iƒcK_vi Mí| wKb‘ †mUvB wQj ev¯Ze Ges mZ¨| ivRv
ivg‡gvnb ivq Ges Ck¦i P›`ªª we`¨vmvM‡ii HKvwšÍK cÖ‡Póvi d‡j H mZx`vn cÖ_v GLb M‡í VuvB
wb‡q‡Q| GgbwK eY© cÖ_vI hv GK mgq K‡Vvi fv‡e cvjb Kiv n‡Zv, wKš‘ GLb eY© cÖ_v †f‡½
c‡o‡Q|
GB mKj cÖ_v GK mgq mgv‡Ri DbœwZi Ab¨Zg KviY wQj| wKš‘ mgvR me mgqB cwiewZ©Z
n‡”Q| ZvB GK mgq mgv‡Ri Rb¨ hv wQj jvfRbK Zv Ab¨ mgq mgv‡Ri DbœwZi c‡_ AšZivq
n‡q `uvovq| AvR‡K Avgiv hw` †`wL †h, fvi‡Z wK n‡”Q? eY©cÖ_v hv GK mgq wQj mgv‡Ri
DbœwZi cÖavb Dcv`vb, ZvB GLb fvi‡Zi DbœwZi c‡_ cÖavb evav n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q| A‡bK wn›`y
wPšZvwe` GB wel‡q GKgZ †cvlb K‡ib|
Kwé AeZv‡ii †Luv‡R 7
ivavK…òvbt- eY©cÖ_v AZ¨vPvi Kivi GKwU AcRvZ A¯¿ Ges †Muvovgx gvÎ| ZvB GUv‡K wPi¯’vqx
iƒ‡c wejyß Kivi Rb¨ †Póv Kiv DwPr| †kªYx •elg¨ Ava¨vwZ¥K ch©v‡q wb‡q hvIqv DwPr hv‡Z
nZfvMv‡`i Zviv D‡Ïk¨ mdj Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| (The Hindu View of Life. p-93)
gnvZ¥v MvÜxt- a‡g©i mv‡_ eY© cÖ_vi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB| GUv Ava¨vwZ¥K Ges RvZxq DbœwZi
AšZivq|
¯^vgx we‡eKvb›`t- eY©cÖ_vi aviYv mePvB‡Z eo wefw³i Kvib............| mKj eY©, †nvK bv Zv
Rb¥MZ| GUv nj gvbe wPšZvi e›`x`kv |
ivgK…ò t-eY© cÖ_v GKwU fv‡e `~i Kiv hvq, Avi Zv nj Ck¦i‡K fvjevmv| †Kbbv Ck¦‡ii
†cÖwg‡Ki †Kvb eY© bvB| (Gospel of Ramkrishna-p-85-6)
wn›`y kv‡¯¿ a‡g©i cwieZ©‡bi K_v ¯^xKvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| gby m„wó‡Z Avgiv GKwU wfbœ a‡g©i mÜvb
cvB| GKUv Avjv`v Rxeb c×wZ †`L‡Z cvB, hv wewfbœ hy‡Mi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨|
ÔÔGK weavb mZ¨hy‡Mi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨, Ab¨ weavb †ÎZv hy‡Mi Rb¨ Ges `vci hy‡Mi Rb¨ GKwU Ges
GLb Kwjhy‡Mi Rb¨ Av‡iKwU weavb cÖ‡hvR¨| (Laws of Monu-1: 85)
evnvÕB ag© nj eZ©gvb hy‡Mi ag©| GB a‡g©i wk¶v DbœwZi c‡_ mKj AšZivq‡K AcmviY K‡i|
mgv‡Ri g‡a¨ GKZv G‡b †`q|
Av‡gwiKv‡Z RvwZMZ cÖ_v †f‡½ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| fvi‡Z Ggwb eo mgm¨v nj RvwZMZ mgm¨v hv
mgvR‡K wef³ K‡i‡Q| evnvÕB a‡g©i wbqg nj mKj RvwZcÖ_v, †kªYxcÖ_v, eY©‣elg¨ `~‡i †V‡j
mgvR‡K GKwÎZ K‡i Gi DbœwZ mvab Kiv| gvbe RvwZ‡K GKZve× Kiv ïaygvÎ GKwU g~jbxwZ
bq eis GwU nj Mfxi Ava¨vwZ¥K mZ¨| hv Qvov mwZ¨Kv‡ii Ava¨vwZ¥K DbœwZ m¤¢e bq|
GB wel‡q gnvb evnvÕDjøvn& gvbeRvwZ‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡j‡QbtÔÔ ‡n gvbe mšZvb! †Zvgiv wK
Rv‡bv, †Kb Avgiv †Zvgvw`M‡K GKB g„wËKv nB‡Z m„Rb KwiqvwQ? Bnv GB Rb¨ †hb G‡K Ac‡ii
Dci AnsKvi Kwi‡Z bv cv‡iv Ges †hb †Zvgiv cÖwZw`bB †Zvgv‡`i wb‡R‡`i m„wó m¤^‡Ü fvweqv
†`wL‡Z cv‡iv| †h‡nZz Avgiv †Zvgvw`M‡K GKB c`v_© nB‡Z m„wó KwiqvwQ, †Zvgv‡`i DwPr †hb
†Zvgiv mK‡j GK AvZ¥v nI| †h‡nZz †Zvgiv GKB c`mÂv‡i ågb Ki Ges GKB gy‡L Avnvi
Ki, GKB †`‡k Ae¯’vb Ki, †Zvgv‡`i Kvh©¨Kjvc nB‡Z I Kvh©mg~n nB‡Z GK‡Z¡i j¶Ymg~n I
Z¨v‡Mi mvivsk cÖKvkgvY nB‡Z cv‡i| BnvB †Zvgv‡`i cÖwZ Avgvi Dc‡`k| †n Av‡jv‡Ki
RbgÛwj! AZGe hZœ mnKv‡i GB Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki| †hb †Zvgiv AZ¨vðvh©¨ kw³kvjx cÖfve„¶
nB‡Z cweÎZvi djmg~n cÖvß nB‡Z cv‡iv|Ó
fMevb evnvÕDjøvn& GB c„w_exi gvby‡li g‡a¨ GKZv Avbvi R‡b¨ A‡bK wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| fMevb
evnvÕDjøvn& e‡j‡Qb †h,ÔÔgvbyl GLb A‡bK DbœwZ K‡i‡Q| ZvB GK mgq Ava¨vwZ¥K DbœwZi Rb¨
†h cš’v DËg wQj Zv GLb Avi †bB|ÕÕ c~‡e© GKRb gvbyl Ava¨vwZ¥K DbœwZ Ki‡Z PvB‡j mvgvwRK
Rxeb †_‡K wePz¨Z n‡q mb¨vm e„wË MÖnY Ki‡Zv| wKš‘ eZ©gvb mg‡q AwaKvsk gvbylB cÖPzi
cwigv‡b Lv`¨kl¨ Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ Rwg‡Z K‡Vvi cwikªg K‡i| GLb agx©q wk¶v MÖn‡Yi Rb¨
gvby‡li msmvi Z¨v‡Mi cÖ‡qvRb bvB| `iKvi mgvR †_‡K wePz¨Z bv n‡q Ava¨vwZ¥K RM‡Z cÖ‡ek
Kiv| gvbyl Zvi wb‡Ri KvR K‡iI Ava¨vwZ¥K DbœwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| GUv AviI GKwU NUbv †h,
c„w_ex‡Z me mgqB cwieZ©b N‡U‡Q| Avi Gi mv‡_ mv‡_ a‡g©iI cwieZ©b `iKvi hv c~‡e©B
Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| A‡bK wn›`y wPšZvwe` AvaywbK c„w_exi mZ¨‡K †g‡b wb‡q‡Qb| gnvZ¥v MvÜx

Kwé AeZv‡ii †Luv‡R 8

e‡j‡QbtÔÔ eY©ksK‡ii bxwZ AvR‡K Avi cÖ‡qvRb bvB|Ó (Selection from Gandhi. p-
265).
¯^vgx we‡eKvb›` e‡j‡Qb tÔÔ mvgvwRK wbqg Ges cÖ_v cwieZ©b n‡”Q Ges Gi c‡iI cwieZ©b n‡Z
_vK‡e|Ó (The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda-Vol-6. p-184)
Avgiv G‡Zv¶Y a‡g©i mvgvwRK ev RvMwZK w`K wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kijvg| GLb GKUz Ava¨vwZ¥K
w`‡K bRi w`B| Ava¨vwZ¥K w`‡K †Kvb a‡g©i mv‡_ Ab¨ †Kvb a‡g©i †Kvb we‡f` bvB| †hgbt
†Kvb a‡g© †bB †h, Pzwi Kiv, wg_¨v ejv, gvivgvwi Kiv •ea| †Kvb ag©B †Kvb A‣ea Kv‡Ri AbygwZ
†`qbv| hv m„wói ïiæ‡Z wQj, eZ©gv‡bI Av‡Q Ges fwel¨‡ZI _vK‡e| GB As‡ki †Kvb cwieZ©b
†bB| a‡g©i Ava¨vwZ¥K Ask mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ mgvb fv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨| evnvÕB Ges wn›`y a‡g©i g‡a¨
Ava¨vwZ¥K wel‡q A‡bK mv`„k¨ Av‡Q| Avgiv wb‡P `yB GKwU wel‡q wgj †LuvRvi †Póv Ki‡ev|

mZ¨evw`Zv m¤ú‡K©
mbvZb ag© evnvÕB ag©
1 mZ¨ GKvB weRq Avb‡Z m¶g| Hk¦wiK 1 †n gbyl¨MY! mZ¨evw`Zvi AjsKv‡i
c_ n‡jv mZ¨evw`Zv| †Zvgvi AvZ¥v mw¾Z Ki|
-†gv›`vKv Dcwbl` 3t16 -fMevb evnvÕDjøvn&
2 gvbyl hLb fvj mZ¨K_v e‡j, ZLb †m 2 mZ¨evw`Zv nj GB c„w_exi mKj wKQyi
mePvB‡Z mZ¨ K_v e‡j| -FK †e` wfwË| -fMevb evnvÕDjøvn&
3 GB c„w_ex m‡Z¨i Dci cÖwZwôZ|-FK †e`

ag© m¤ú‡K©
mbvZb ag© evnvÕB ag©
1 kª×vi wR‡Zw›`ªq Ges Ávbx e¨w³B avwg©K| 1 ag© gv‡b m‡PZb Ávb Ges wØZxqZt Ck¦‡ii
-MxZv, 4t39 •ewk‡ói AbymiY Kiv|

Avb›` m¤ú‡K©
mbvZb ag© evnvÕB ag©
1 Avb›` Ck¦‡ii KvQ †_‡K Av‡m| Zvi Rb¨ 1 mKj cÖKvi `ytL Av‡m RvMwZK †gvn
†m RxweZ, mRxe| hw` Avb›` bv _vKZ †_‡K| Ava¨vwZ¥K RMr n‡jv Avb‡›`i RMr
Z‡e wek¦ m„wó n‡Zv bv| -fMevb evnvÕDjøvn&
†cÖg m¤ú‡K©
mbvZb ag© evnvÕB ag©
1 ïaygvÎ †cÖ‡gi gva¨‡gB gvbyl Avgv‡K 1 Avgv‡K fvjevm †hb Avwg †Zvgv‡K
†`L‡Z cv‡i Ges Avgv‡K Rvb‡Z cv‡i fvjevwm‡Z cvwi, hw` Zzwg Avgv‡Z †cÖg bv
Ges Avgvi Kv‡Q Avm‡Z cv‡i| Ki Z‡e Avgvi †cÖg ‡Zvgvi Kv‡Q †Kvb
-MxZv, 11t54 g‡ZB †cu․wQ‡e bv| -evnvÕDjøvn&
RvMwZK †gv‡n Avmw³
mbvZb ag© evnvÕB ag©
1 m„wóKZ©v hv †Zvgvi Rb¨ wbw`©ó K‡i 1 †h mg¯— wRwbm †Zvgvi AwaKv‡i Av‡Q Zv
w`‡q‡Qb Zv †fvM Ki Ges A‡b¨i m¤ú‡` wb‡q ‡Zvgiv Avbw›`Z nB‡qvbv, AvR iv‡Z
†hb †Zvgvi Avmw³ bv Av‡m| †h¸wj †Zvgvi AwaKv‡i Av‡Q, AvMvgxKvj
Kwé AeZv‡ii †Luv‡R 9
 -Dcwbl` A‡b¨iv †mB¸wji AwaKvix n‡e|
-evnvÕDjøvn&

ag© wK‡mi Rb¨t

hw` Avgiv wewfbœ a‡g©i BwZnvm †`wL Zvn‡j †`L‡Z cvB †h, hLb †Kvb Rbc` cvcvPv‡i wjß nq,
Ab¨vq I Kz-K‡g© †g‡Z I‡V ZLb m„wóKZ©v Zuvi wcÖq gvbyl‡K hy‡M hy‡M mr c_ †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨
AeZvi †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| AeZvi G‡m †mB mKj wek„•Lj gvbyl‡K fvj c‡_ Av‡bb Ges c„w_ex‡Z
kvwšZ cÖwZôv K‡ib| a‡g©i g~j D‡Ïk¨ nj gvbeRvwZi g‡a¨ kvwšZ cÖwZôv Kiv| a‡g©i AviI
A‡bK cÖ‡qvRbxqZv _vK‡Z cv‡i Z‡e †m¸wj n‡jv kvwšZi c‡_ KvR Kivi R‡b¨| a‡g©i Ab¨vb¨
cÖ‡qvRbxq D‡Ïk¨ kvwšZi ¯^c‡¶i kw³‡K cÖfvweZ Kiv| Avgiv †`wL †h, mbvZb a‡g©i eÜziv
GKw`b mg¯Z c„w_exi gvbyl wn›`y ag© MÖnY Ki‡e GUv g‡b cÖv‡Y wek¦vm K‡ib| Zv‡`i wek¦v‡mi
hyw³ m½Z KviYI Av‡Q| Zviv Awai A‡cÿvq Av‡Q KLb Avm‡e †mB mw`b †hw`b mg¯Z
c…w_exi †jvK mbvZb a‡g©i cZvKv Z‡j mg‡eZ n‡e| wKb‘ ev¯ZemZ¨ Dcjwä Ki‡Z n‡j
Avgv‡`i G wel‡q AviI Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb| Avgv‡`i †`L‡Z n‡e GiKgfwel¨revYx m¤ú‡©K Ab¨vb¨
a‡g© wK Av‡Q| ZvivI wK mbvZb a‡g©i eÜz‡`i gZ A‡cÿv Ki‡Q? Avgiv hw` Gwe‡q wel`fv‡e
†LuvR †bB Zvn‡j †`L‡Z cve †h, ïay mbvZb a‡g©B GB K_v †bB, Bmjvg, wLªóvb, Bûw` mKj
a‡g©B Av‡Q †h mg¯Z c„w_exi gvbyl GKw`b GK n‡e| gymwjgMY g‡b K‡ib †h GKw`b Avm‡e
‡hw`b mg¯Z c…w_exi †jvK gymjgvb n‡e, wLªóvbMY g‡b K‡ib †h wLªóvb n‡e, Bûw`MY g‡b
K‡ib mK‡j Bûw` n‡e| eÜziv, Zvn‡j wK c„w_exi mKj gvbyl G‡KK evi K‡i G‡KK ag© MÖnY
Ki‡e? bvwK Ggb †Kvb mve©Rbxb a‡g©i D™¢e n‡e hv mevi Kv‡Q MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e? mgm¨vi ïiæ
GLv‡bB| Avgiv fvwe †h, nu¨v, AeZvi Avm‡e wKb‘ AeZvi G‡m Avgiv †h a‡g© AvwQ †mUvB wKQzUv
wVKVvK K‡i cÖPvi Ki‡e| eÜziv GB AbyavebwU nj meePvB‡Z eo f~j| KviY c…w_ex‡Z †Kvb
w`bB Avgv‡`i Avkv Kivi gZ ev aviYv Kivi gZ NUbv N‡U bvB| c…w_e…x‡Z hLbB †Kvb AeZvi
G‡m‡Qb, †h RvqMv‡ZB G‡m‡Qb Zviv wKb‘ GKwU byZb mve©Rbxb ag© wb‡q G‡m‡Qb| hv Avgv‡`i
wPšÍv Ges A‡cÿvi ms‡M †g‡j bv| Avgiv c~‡e©B Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ †h, c…w_exi mg¯Z ag©B G‡m‡Q
m…wóKZ©vi KvQ †_‡K| G‡KK hy‡Mi cÖ‡qRb Abyhvqx G‡KK iKg| †mLv‡b hw` Avgiv Avgvi gZ
K‡i wPšÍv Kwi Zvn‡j wPšÍv Ges ev¯Z‡ei g‡a¨ e¨eavb n‡e we¯Zi|
Avgv‡`i wPšÍvi ms‡M msMwZ †i‡LI hw` †Kvb AeZvi Av‡m Zvn‡j wK n‡e AvgivGKUz Av‡jvPbv
K‡i †`wL| Avgiv g‡b Kwi †h, eZ©gvb Ae¯’vi †cÖw¶‡Z hw` mg¯Z c„w_exi †jvK mbvZb ag©
MÖnY K‡i ev Ab¨ †Kvb ag© MÖnY K‡i Zvn‡j c„w_ex‡Z kvwšZ Avmv m¤¢e wKbv? hw` c„w_exi
mg¯Z gvbyl mbvZb ag© ev Ab¨ †Kvb ag© MÖnY K‡i Zvn‡j wK c„w_ex‡Z kvwšZ Avm‡e?
kvwšZ Avmvi c~‡e© Avgiv †`wL †h, kvwšZ Avmvi Rb¨ †h wRwbmUvi mePvB‡Z †ekx cÖ‡qvRb †mB
wRwbmUv wK?
hw` c„w_exi mg¯Z gvbyl AZ¨šZ abx n‡q hvq, hw` c„w_exi †Kvb cÖv‡šZ †Kvb Afve bv _v‡K,
hw` c„w_exi mg¯Z gvbyl wkw¶Z n‡q hvq Zvn‡j wK kvwšZ Avm‡e? Aek¨B bv| Kvib kvwšZi
g~j Dcv`b m¤ú`, †jLvcov, RvMwZK myLbq| kvwšÍi g~j Dcv`vb nj GKZv| ‡Kvb mgv‡R hw`
GKZv bv _v‡K Zvn‡j kvwšZ Avm‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kvb µ‡gB bv| e¨cviwU GiKg †h, aiæb Avcwb
fvZ ivbœv Ki‡Z Pvb, Avcbvi Lwo, cvwZj, cvwb, Pzjv,Av¸b meB Av‡Q wKš‘ PvDj bvB| PvDj
Qvov wK Avcwb fvZ ivbœv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb? wbðq bv| n¨uv Avcwb g‡bi mvšÍbvi Rb¨ Pzjv R¦vwj‡q
Zvi Dc‡i cvwZj w`‡q †mBcvwZ‡j cvwb w`‡q R¦vjw`‡ZB _v‡Kb R¦vj w`‡ZB _v‡Kb wKb‘ fvZ Avi
Avcbvi LvIqv n‡e bv| KviY Pvj bv _vK‡j fvZ Avm‡e wK K‡i| wVK kvwšZI H iKg| Avcwb
Kwé AeZv‡ii †Luv‡R 10
UvKv , cqmv, evwo, Mvwo, wkÿv w`ÿv me w`‡q †Póv Kiæb kvwšÍ cv‡eb bv| KviY GKZv Qvov
kvwšZ Avm‡Z cv‡ibv|
GLb †`wL eZ©gvb c„w_ex‡Z we`¨gvb ag©¸wji g‡a¨ GKZv Av‡Q wKbv| Bmjvg, wLªóvb, †e․× I
Ab¨vb¨ a‡g©i g‡Zv mbvZb a‡g©i wfZ‡iI †Kvb GKZv bvB| mbvZb ag© 100-i †ekx fv‡M
wef³| cÖ‡Z¨KUv fvM e‡j Avwg mwVK c‡_ AvwQ, Avi mevB fyj c‡_ Av‡Q| hw` ¯^‡M© hvB ïay
AvgivB hv‡ev| Avi mevB bi‡K hv‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K fvM G‡K Aci‡K kª×v K‡i bv| ci¯úi we‡iv‡a
wjß _v‡K| GK fvM Av‡iK fv‡Mi †P‡q eo ev D”PZi †kÖYx e‡j `vex K‡i Ges Ab¨vb¨ fvM‡K
N„Yv K‡i| A_©¨vr we`¨gvb mbvZb a‡g©i Abymvix`i g‡a¨B GKZv bvB| Zviv wb‡RivB AvZ¥ª Kj‡n
wjß| Zvi Dc‡i hw` mg¯Z c…w_exi †jvKRb GB a‡g©i cZvKvZ‡j m‡g‡eZb nq Zvn‡j
cwiw¯nwZ DbèwZi †P‡q AebwZ nIqvB wK m¦vfvweK bq?
Zvn‡j †hLv‡b GKZv bvB †mLv‡b kvwšZ Avm‡e wK K‡i? eZ©gv‡b †h cwigvb mbvZb ag©vej¤^x
Av‡Qb Zv‡`i g‡a¨B GKZv bvB, Zvn‡j hw` mg¯Z c„w_exi gvbyl mbvZb ag© MÖnY K‡i †m †¶‡Î
Av‡ivI eo ai‡bi AkvwšZ †`Lv †`‡e| ZLb a‡g©i Kvi‡Y †h kvwšZ Av‡m †m K_v fy‡j gvbyl
ej‡e †h ag© Av‡m AkvwšZi Rb¨|

Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q cwi¯‥vi †h hw` †Kvb †Kvb AeZvi Av‡mb Zvn‡j wZwb Avgv‡`i Kíbv
Abyhvqx Av‡mb bv| KviY m…wóKZ©v Rv‡bb †h, Avgiv †h hy‡M evmKwi †mB hy‡Mi cÖ‡qvRb wK?
KviY m…wóKZ©v meRvšÍv| wZwb me wKQzB Rv‡bb Ges me wKQz m¤ú‡K© cy‡ivcywi AewnZ| ZvB wZwb
hLb †Kvb AeZvi cvVvb, ‡mB AZeZvi †h hy‡M Av‡mb †mB hy‡Mi Dc‡hvMx wbqg Kvbyb mn ag©
wb‡q Av‡mb| hv‡Z K‡i Zv Øviv mg¯Z gvbeRvwZ kvwšZ jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i| hw` Zuviv cyivZb
wRwbmB Avevi wb‡q Avm‡eb Zvn‡j AeZvi Avmvi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRbB wQj bv| Kvib cyivZb wRwbm
Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q Av‡QB| AkvwšZ‡K eo Kiv a‡g©i KvR bq, AkvwšZ‡K `~i K‡i kvwšZ cÖwZôv
KivB AeZv‡ii KvR|

AeZv‡ii cÖ‡qvRb †Kb t

kªxg™¢MeZ MxZvi PZz_© Aa¨v‡qi 7,8 I 9 bs †køv‡K fMevb kªxK…ò cwi¯‥vi K‡i e‡j‡Qb †ht
ÔÔh`v h`v wn ag©m¨ Møvwbf©ewZ fviZ
Af~¨Ìvbgag©m¨ Z`vZ¥vbs m„Rvg¨ng|
cwiÎbvq mvaybvs webvkvq P `y¯‥…Zvg
ag© ms¯’vcbv_©vq m¤¢vevwg hy‡M hy‡M|
Rb¥ Kg© P †g w`e¨‡ges †hv †ewË ZZ¡Zt|
Zv³¡v †`ns cybR©b¥ •bwZ g‡gwZ †mvnR©yb|Ó
A_©vr- c„w_ex‡Z hLbB a‡g©i Møvwb nq Ges cvc e„w× cvq, ZLbB Avwg kixi aviY Kwiqv c„w_ex‡Z
AeZxY© nB| Avwg hy‡M hy‡M AeZxY© nBqv mvayw`‡Mi cwiÎvY, cvcx‡`i webvk Ges ag© ms¯’vcb
Kwi|
‡h e¨w³ Avgvi GB w`e¨ Rb¥ I K‡g©i K_v Rv‡bb †m e¨w³ g„Zz¨i ci Avgv‡K cÖvß nq| Zvnvi
Avi c~btR©b¥ nqbv|

Kwé AeZv‡ii †Luv‡R 11

MxZvi Dc‡iv³ †køvKwU n‡Z cwi¯‥vi fv‡e †evSv hvq †h, hy‡M hy‡M AeZviMY G‡m‡Qb Ges
fwel¨‡ZI Avm‡eb|
MxZvi H †køv‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB ‡h, c„w_ex‡Z hLbB a‡g©i Møvwb nq Ges cvc e„w× cvq| ZLbB
AeZvi c…w_ex‡Z P‡j Av‡mb| AeZvi ‡Kv_vq Avm‡eb, Kvi Kv‡Q Avm‡eb, †Kvb fvlv‡Z
Avm‡eb, Avcbvi Avgvi cQ`›`gZ bv n‡j wZwb AeZvi bb G ai‡bi avibvi evB‡i Avgv‡`i
m…wóKZ©v| KviY m…wóKZ©v n‡jb mePvB‡Z ÿgZvkvjx| wZwb hv B”Qv ZvB Ki‡Z mÿg|MxZvi GB
†køv‡K D‡jøL bvB †h, GLv‡b we‡k¦i †Kvb ¯’v‡b AeZvi Avm‡eb| mg¯Z we‡k¦i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|
wZwb c…w_exi †h †Kvb ¯nv‡b, †h ‡Kvb †`‡k, †h †Kvb A‡j Avm‡Z cv‡ib| A_©vr c„w_ex ev
we‡k¦ hLbB a‡g©i Møvwb nq|ZLbB wZwbgvbe RvwZ‡K iÿv Ki‡Z Avgv‡`i GB c…w_ex‡Z AvMgb
K‡i‡Qb Ges fwel¨‡Z AviI Ki‡eb| MxZvi GB †køv‡K ÔhLbÕ k‡ãi mv‡_ GKwU ÔBÕ cÖZ¨q hy³
K‡i ÔhLbÕUv‡K Av‡ivI kw³kvjx Kiv n‡q‡Q| a‡g©i Møvwb gv‡b hLb gvbyl ag©c_ †_‡K wePz¨Z
n‡q hvq|gvbyl kv¯Î Abyhvqx ag© cvjb K‡i bv| cvc e„w× cvq A_©vr gvbyl hLb Lvivc Kv‡R gË
n‡q c‡o| ZLbB Avwg kixi aviY Kwiqv c„w_ex‡Z AeZxY© nB| GLv‡b ÔZLbÕ k‡ãi mv‡_ GKwU
ÔBÕ cÖZ¨q hy³ K‡i ÔZLbÕ †K kw³kvjx Kiv n‡q‡Q| kixi aviY Kwiqv c„w_ex‡Z AeZxY© nB gv‡b
AeZvi iƒ‡c c„w_ex‡Z AeZxY© nB| KviY m…wóKZ©v †Kvbw`bB mivmwi Avgv‡`i gv‡S Av‡mb bv|
Zvn‡j GLb Gi cwi¯‥vi A_© `uvovq †h, we‡k¦ hLbB gvbyl ag©c_ †_‡K wePz¨Z n‡q hvq Ges cvc
Kv‡R ev Lvivc Kv‡R gË n‡q c‡o ZLbB fMevb AeZvi iƒ‡c Avgv‡`i c„w_ex‡Z AeZxY© n‡q
c‡ob|
GLv‡b `yBwU kã Av‡Q ÔhLbBÕ Ges ÔZLbBÕ| GB ÔhLbBÕ Ges ÔZLbBÕ gv‡b wK? gv‡b nj †Kvb
wej¤^ bq| †h mgq c„w_ex‡Z GB mgm¨v †`Lv †`‡e fMevb ZLbB c„w_ex‡Z AvMgb Ki‡eb| †Kvb
wej¤^ Ki‡eb bv|
wKš‘ Avgiv g‡b Kwi, bv, GL‡bv Avmvi mgq nq bvB| Zv‡`i mgq †Kvb w`b n‡eI bv| KviY
Zviv MxZvi K_v c‡o wKš‘ g‡b cÖv‡Y wek¦vm K‡ibv| eÜzMY GLb gy³g‡b wPšÍv K‡i †`Lyb
c…w_ex‡Z a‡g©i Møvwb n‡q‡Q wK bv?| cvc e…w× †c‡q‡Q wKbv? hw` a‡g©i Møvwb n‡q _v‡K Ges hw`
cvc e…w× †c‡q _v‡Kj Zvn‡j MxZvi K_v KL‡bv AmZ¨ bq| AeZvi Aek¨B G‡m‡Qb|
AvU b¤^i †køv‡K †`Lv hvq †h, Avwg hy‡M hy‡M AeZxY© nBqv mvayw`‡Mi cwiÎvY| A_©vr AeZvi ïay
GKevi Avm‡eb bv| hLbB cÖ‡qvRb n‡e ZLbB Avm‡eb, cÖ‡qvRb n‡jB wZwb Avm‡eb| wZwb
G‡m †m mgq hviv fvj †jvK _vK‡eb Zv‡`i cwiÎvY Ki‡eb| A_©¨vr Zv‡`ih euvPv‡eb| iÿv
Ki‡eb| cvcx‡`i webvk A_©vr hviv cvcx Av‡Q Zv‡`i aŸsm Ki‡eb| Lvivc †jvK hviv Av‡Q
Zv‡`i a¦sm Ki‡eb| Ges ag© ms¯’vcb Ki‡eb|
ag© gv‡b Avgiv mevB eywS| a…- avZz †_‡K ag© k‡ãi DrcwË| †h gvbyl †hUv aviY K‡i †mUvB Zvi
ag©| ag© kã QvovI GLv‡b GKwU AZ¨šZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© kã Av‡Q, †mUv n‡”Q Ôms¯’vcbÕ| ms¯’vcb
gv‡b wK? ms¯’vcb gv‡b cÖwZôv| cÖwZôv gv‡b wK? cÖwZôv gv‡b bZzb K‡i †Kvb wRwbm ¯’vcb Kiv|
hv c~‡e© wQjbv Ggb wRwbm cÖwZôv Kiv| Avcbvi wK g‡b nq †h, cÖwZôv gv‡b †givgZ Kiv? ev
wVKVvK Kiv, GKUz Lvivc n‡q †M‡Q Zv NlvgvRv K‡i cybivq Pvjy Kiv? bv G avibv †gv‡UB mwVK
bq| KviY ms¯nvcb gv‡b †givgZ,wVKVvK, NlvgvRv Kiv bq| ms¯nvcb k‡ãi A_© nj †h wRwbl
Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q bvB Zv cÖwZôv Kiv
A‡b‡KB Av‡Qb hviv cÖwZôv gv‡b †givgZ Kivi K_v fv‡eb| A_©vr Zviv wek¦vm K‡ib †h, nu¨v
AeZvi Avm‡e wKš‘ Zv GB mbvZb a‡g©iB †h mKj Ask `ye©j n‡q †M‡Q ev wejyß n‡q †M‡Q Zv
Kwé AeZv‡ii †Luv‡R 12
†givgZ Ki‡eb| wKš‘ ev¯Z‡e Avm‡j Zv bq| cÖwZôv Ges †givgZ m¤úyY© Avjv`v wRwbm| Avgiv
Rvwb hLb AeZvi Av‡mb ZLb Aek¨B bZzb wKQy wb‡q Av‡mb Ges bZyb mgvR cÖwZôv K‡ib Ges
gvbyl‡K GKZve× K‡ib| Avi ZLbB Avgiv fvwe †h, GB‡Zv Avgv‡`i ag©‡K aŸsm K‡i w`j|
Avm‡j †KD †Kvb ag©‡K aŸsm Ki‡Z cv‡ibv| mewKQy fMev‡bi B”Qv‡ZB m¤úbœ nq| GKUv K_v
Avgiv me mgqB f~‡j hvB †h, mKj AeZviMY Avm‡j GKB| Zviv GKB m…wóKZ©vi KvQ †_‡K
Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Av‡jv wb‡q G‡m‡Qb| Zv‡`i †`Lv‡bv Av‡jv‡ZB Avgiv c_ Pwj| m…wóKZ©vi Kv‡Q
Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ bvB| wKb‘ Avgiv Avgv‡`i m¦v_© wmw×i Rb¨ Zv‡`i‡K Avjv`v Av`vjv
K‡i fvwe| ag© cÖMwZkxj| m…wói †mB Avw` ag©‡KB mKj AeZviMY mf¨Zvi DbèwZi mv‡_ mv‡_
GwM‡q wb‡q P‡j‡Qb| GB cÖwµqv cÖ_g †_‡KB we`¨gvb Av‡Q Ges fwel¨‡ZI Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|
Avgv‡`i wPšÍv †PZvi mv‡_ wgj †L‡ZI cv‡i Avevi bvI cv‡i|
Zvn‡j GLb Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q cwi¯‥vi †h, we‡k¦i eZ©gvb †h Ae¯’v, Zv‡Z MxZvi evYx Abyhvqx
AeZvi Aek¨B Avm‡eb|
beg †køv‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB ‡h, †h e¨w³ Avgvi GB w`e¨ Rb¥ Ges K‡g©i K_v Rv‡bb| A_©vr
whwb AeZv‡ii AvMgb Ges Zuvi a‡g©i K_v Rv‡bb Ges Zv‡K AbymiY K‡ib †m e¨w³ g„Zz¨i c‡i
Avgv‡K cÖvß nq| A_©vr †h e¨w³ Zvi RxeÏkvq hw` †mB hy‡Mi AeZvi‡K †P‡bb Ges Zuvi Av‡`k
†g‡b P‡jb Zvn‡j wZwb g„Zz¨i c‡i fMevb‡K cÖvß n‡eb| Zvi Avi cybtR©b¥ nqbv| GB cybtR©b¥
bv nIqvi welqwU nj GKRb wn›`yi eo cvIqv| KviY cÖ‡Z¨KwU wn›`y cybtR©b¥ f‡q fxZ| wKš‘
MxZv‡Z cwi¯‥vi fv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q, †h Zvi hy‡Mi AeZvi‡K †P‡b Ges Zuvi K_v g‡Zv P‡j Zvn‡j
†m g„Zz¨i c‡i fMevb‡K cv‡e| Zvi Avi cybtR©b¥ n‡e bv|

GLv‡b cwi¯‥vi †h, Avcwb †h hy‡M R‡¤§‡Qb Avcbv‡K †mB hy‡Mi AeZvi‡K wPb‡Z n‡e Ges Zv‡K
gvb‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j Avcbvi Avi cybtRb¥ n‡e bv| Avi hw` Avcwb †mB cy‡iv‡bv †¯ªv‡ZB Mv
fvwm‡q †`b Zvn‡j Avcbvi cybtRb¥ †K ‡VKv‡e?
`yt†Li welq nj, †ekxi fvM gvbylB kv¯¿ Aa¨qb K‡ib bv| Avi hviv Aa¨qb K‡ib ZvivI Zv
†evSvi †Póv K‡ib bv| d‡j AÜKvi c‡_ Pj‡Z nq Ges 84 j¶ evi cybtR©‡b¥i fq †_‡KB hvq|
hy‡Mi AeZvi‡K †Pbv gvbyl wnmv‡e Avgv‡`i cÖ_g ØvwqZ¡| ZvQvov Avgiv ax‡i ax‡i Kzms¯‥v‡ii
Rv‡j Rwo‡q co‡ev| Kzms¯‥v‡ii Rvj †_‡K gy³ K‡i gvbyl‡K Av‡jvi c‡_ wb‡q AvmvB
AeZv‡ii KvR|
fwel¨‡Z AeZvi wK Avm‡ebt
Avgiv GKUz Av‡MB cweÎ MxZv‡Z †`L‡Z †cjvg †h, hy‡M hy‡M Av‡ivI AeZvi Avm‡eb| mg¯Z
wn›`y ag©vej¤^xiv wek¦vm K‡ib †h, mbvZb a‡g©B †gvU `kRb AeZvi Av‡Qb| Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ ‡gvU
bqRb BwZ g‡a¨B G‡m‡Qb| c‡i whwb Avm‡eb wZwb Avm‡eb Kwj hy‡Mi †k‡l| wZwb G‡m bZzb
RMr Ges bZzb a‡g©i m~Pbv Ki‡eb| Zuvi a‡g©i weavb GK nvRvi eQi Kvh©Kix _vK‡e Ges kvwšZ
I DbœwZi w`‡K PvwjZ n‡e|
Avgiv BwZnv‡m †`wL ‡h, hLb b¨vq, ag© cÖeYZv Ges mZ¨ ag© †kl n‡q hvq ZLb Ck¦i we‡kl
GKRb‡K cvVvb Ges Gi cÖwZkÖywZ me mgqB wQj| hy‡M hy‡M AeZvi G‡m‡Qb Ges Avm‡eb|
mbvZb a‡g©i g‡Z, GB fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k cÖPzi msL¨K AeZvi Av‡mb Ges Zuv‡`i ag©gZ
cÖwZôv K‡ib|

Kwé AeZv‡ii †Luv‡R 13

Avgiv †h hy‡M emevm KiwQ Zv nj GKwU bZzb hyM| GB hy‡Mi AeZv‡ii gnvb ØvwqZ¡ nj gvbyl‡K
fMev‡bi wbKUeZ©x Kiv| gvbyl‡K GKZvi e܇b Ave× Kiv| cÖ‡Z¨K AeZviB GKZvi evYx wb‡q
G‡mwQ‡jb| wKš‘ `yfv© M¨ ekZt gvbyl †mUv‡K A‣bK¨ Ges hy‡×i Drmiƒ‡c e¨envi K‡i‡Q|
cÖ‡Z¨K a‡g©iB g~j wfwË GK| cÖ‡Z¨K ag©B GKwU m‡Z¨i Dci cÖwZwôZ| mZ¨ wKš‘ me mgq
GKUvB, eûwea b‡n| me mgqB AeZviMY gvby‡li evavi m¤§yLxb n‡q‡Qb| AeZviMY me mgqB
agx©q Kzms¯‥v‡ii †gvKv‡ejv K‡i‡Qb| hw` Avgiv H Kzms¯‥v‡ii eÜb †_‡K gy³ n‡Z cvwi Ges
mZ¨‡K †LuvRvi †Póv Kwi Zvn‡j Avgiv mevB GK n‡Z cvi‡ev| cÖ‡Z¨K AeZviB wQ‡jb gvbe
RvwZi c_ cÖ`k©K| Avgiv wK GB ev¯Ze mZ¨‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cvwi? Avgiv wK `xwßgq Av‡jvK
ewZ©Kv ‡_‡K `~‡i _vK‡ev?

Kwé AeZvi m¤ú‡K© kv‡¯¿i fwel¨ØvYxt

mbvZb a‡g©i wewfbœ kv‡¯¿ Kwé AeZvi m¤ú‡K© cwi¯‥vi fv‡e eb©Yv Kiv Av‡Q| Kwé AeZv‡ii
bvg, KLb Avm‡eb, GUv kv¯¿ Aa¨qb Ki‡j Rvbv hvq| Avgiv mvaviYZ: Rvwb †h, Kwj hy‡Mi
†k‡l Kwé AeZvi Avm‡eb| Zvn‡j Avgiv cÖ_‡g KwjKvj m¤ú‡K© †LuvR wbB| KwjKvj †KvbwU?
wK fv‡e eyS‡ev †h GUv KwjKvj? Avgiv Rvwb ‡h, cÖ‡Z¨K wRwb‡mi GKUv j¶Y Av‡Q †hgb R¦‡ii
jÿY nj kixi Mig n‡e| kx‡Zi jÿY nj kxZ jvM‡e| em‡šÍi jÿY nj dzj dzU‡e Ges cvwL
Mvb MvB‡e| †mBiæc KwjKv‡jiI wKQz jÿY Av‡Q|†mB mg¯Z j¶Y †_‡KB Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi
†h †KvbwU KwjKvj| cÖ_‡g Avgiv †`wL †h kv‡¯¿ KwjKvj m¤ú‡K© wK †jLv Av‡Q|
kªxg™¢MeZ Gi cÖ_g ¯‥‡Üi cÖ_g Aa¨v‡q wjwLZ Av‡Q †ht-

Kwjhy‡M eyw×nxb biMY hZ|

Ajm Aívqy n‡e cv‡c me iZ \
e¨vwa Avw` evav weNœ nB‡e cÖej|
kv¯¿mvi bv eywS‡e gvbe mKj \
kv‡¯¿i wjwLZ hZ c~Y© K¤§©Pq|
Kwi‡Z A¶g nB‡e bi mg~`q \

GLv‡b hw` Avgiv mij fvlvq †`wL Zvn‡j ‡evSv hvq †h, KwjKv‡j cyiæliv eyw×nxb n‡e; Avqy
n‡e Kg; cv‡c iZ _vK‡e; †ivM evjvB †ekx n‡e; kv‡¯¿i evYx gvbyl eyS‡e bv; kv‡¯¿i ewY©Z Kg©
mg¯Z cyiæl cvjb Ki‡Z A¶g n‡e| G Kv‡ji cyiæliv Zv‡`i †gav ag© kv‡¯Î bv jvwM‡q wb‡Ri
fwel¨r iPbvq e¨¯Z _vK‡e| w`b w`b gvby‡li Avqy Kg‡Z _vK‡e| wewfbè ai‡bi ARvbv †ivM
G‡m gvby‡li kix‡i evmv evua‡e| gvbyl a‡g©i K_v ïb‡e wKb‘ Zv‡Z g‡bvwb‡el Ki‡e bv Ggb wK
Zviv ‡mUv Zv‡`i Rxe‡b cÖ‡qvM Ki‡e bv| kv‡¯Îi †h KwVb wbqg Av‡Q gvbyl †mUv gvb‡Z AcviM
n‡e| gvbyl ‡mUv gvb‡Z ‡Póv Ki‡e wKb‘ cvjb Ki‡Z mdjKvg n‡e bv|GKevi †Lvjv gb wb‡q
†f‡e †`Lyb‡Zv, GB NUbv¸‡jv N‡U‡Q bvwK?
GQvovI kªxg™¢Me‡Zi Øv`k ¯‥‡Üi wØZxq Aa¨v‡q KwjKv‡ji cy‡iv eb©bv cvIqv hvqt-

Kwj‡Z nB‡e ab gvb‡ei mvi|

Avi me ¸Y Avw` h‡ZK AvPvi \
mKwj a‡bi ek nB‡e wbðq|
Avi ïb gnvgwZ Kwn mg~`q \
Kwé AeZv‡ii †Luv‡R 14
 eoB Aa¤§©x m‡e nB‡e ZLb|
`v¤úZ¨ cÖY‡q iywP bv n‡e KLb \
µq weµ‡q‡Z me cÖeÂbv n‡e|
¯¿x-cyiæ‡l iwZ †kÖô Rvwb‡e Zv m‡e \
gnvcvc KwjKv‡j n‡e gnvkq|
eªvþ‡Yi K_v G‡e Rvwb‡e wbðq \
D³ As‡ki mijv_© GiKgt- KwjKv‡j gvby‡li wcÖq e¯‘ n‡e ab-m¤ú`; ab-m¤ú` Qvov gvbyl
wKQyB eyS‡ebv; †hLv‡bB hvb †`L‡eb mevB m¤úv` Avni‡Y e¨¯Z n‡q c‡o Av‡Q| m…wóKZ©vi
Av‡`k wb‡la, b¨vq Ab¨vq †eva gvby‡li g‡a¨ †jvc †c‡q hv‡e| mevB GKB w`‡K †`․ov‡”Q|
wKfv‡e m¤ú` AR©b Kie| gvbyl g‡b Ki‡e m¤ú` Qvov c…w_ex‡Z †Kvb gvb m¤úv`b bvB| ZvB
mK‡jB GB †`․‡o mg‡eZ n‡e| Gmgq gvbyl Aag©x n‡e; gvby‡li wfZ‡i gy‡L a‡g©i K_v _vK‡e
wKb‘ ev¯Ze Rxe‡b Zv‡`i a‡g©i ms‡M †Kvb ms‡køl _vK‡e bv| ¯^vgx- ¯¿x QvovI Ab¨ ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki
cÖwZ Avm³ n‡e; wb‡Ri ¯Îx QvovI G mg‡qi †jvKRb Ab¨ bvix‡Z Avm³ n‡e|m¦vgx ¯Îxi g‡a¨
†h my‡Li msmvi Zv‡Z Av¸b aiv‡e Ab¨ bvix| †ePv-‡Kbvi mgq VKv‡e; gvby‡li we‡KK GZB
†jvc cv‡e †h, gvbyl †ePv Ges †Kbvi mgq Dfq Lv‡ZB jv‡fi wPšÍv Ki‡e| jvf Qvov gvbyl GK
cv I Av‡M evov‡e bv| g‡b n‡e Rxe‡bi gv‡bB nj jvf Avi ÿwZi wnmve| eo eo cvc GB
KwjKv‡ji gvbyl Ki‡e|
Gic‡i Avgiv †`wL †h kv‡¯¿ Avi wK wK Av‡Qt-

mfv¯’‡j eû K_v K‡e †hBRb|

cwÛZ ewjqv Zv‡i Kwi‡e MYb \
abnxb †hBRb Kwj‡Z nB‡e|
Amvay ewjqv Zv‡i mK‡j Kwn‡e \
`vw¤¢K nB‡e Avi †hev AnsKvix|
mvay ewj Kwj‡Z †m D”P bvgavix \
evPvjZv cÖKvwkZ n‡e hvi gy‡L|
mZ¨ev`x n‡e †mB _vwK‡eK my‡L \
GB As‡k †`Lv hvq †h, †h †jvK mfvi g‡a¨ eo eo e³e¨ †`‡e KwjKv‡j †mB n‡e cwÛZ; Zvi
wfZ‡i Ávb _vKzK ev bv _vKzK| nvq‡i gvbyl G NUbv Avgiv Avgv‡`i Pvwiw`‡K AninB ‡`L‡Z
cvB|Kviv AvR mgv‡Ri g‡a¨ eo eo e³e¨ †`q| Kv‡`i m¤§vb AvR †ekx| mgv‡R Kviv AvR
Amnvq? KwjKv‡j hvi UvKv cqmv _vK‡e bv †m h‡Zv fvj †jvKB †nvK bv †Kb mevi Kv‡QB †m
Lvivc e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e| †Kv_vq fvj †jv‡Ki gvb m¤§vb?| hvi UvKv bvB, `ywbqv‡Z Zvi wKQzB
bvB| G K_v mgv‡R GLb cÖwZwôZ mZ¨| KwjKv‡j †h mKj mvay ivMx Avi AnsKvix n‡e ZvivB
mePvB‡Z bvg Kiv mvay n‡e| fÛ, `vw¤fK, mvayiv AvR eo eo cÖwZcwËi gvwjK| Avmj mvayiv
AvR mgv‡R Amnvq| Zv‡`i ‡Kvb ¯nvb †bB| †h †jvK ‡ekx K_v ej‡e †mB n‡e mZ¨ev`x Ges
†m my‡L _vK‡e| wg_¨vev`xiv AvR mgv‡R cÖwZwôZ| mZ¨ev`xiv wg_¨v bv ej‡Z cvivi Kvi‡Y c‡`
c‡` V‡K hv‡”Q| wg_¨vevw` †jv‡Kiv AvR mZ¨vev`x‡` Dc‡i KZ©…Z¦ K‡i P‡j‡Q|
Gici Avgiv kv‡¯¿ †`L‡Z cvB †ht-
GBiƒ‡c c„w_ex‡Z Ab_© m¤¢‡e|
`yó cÖRvM‡Y me cwic~Y© n‡e \
Kwé AeZv‡ii †Luv‡R 15
 KwjKv‡j h‡Zvme bi cwZMY|
jyäK wb`©qwPË n‡e me©¶Y \
`my¨Kv‡h©¨ mK‡j‡Z Db¥Ë nB‡e|
cÖRvi Dc‡i eû cxob Kwi‡e \
`my¨i mv`„k¨ n‡e h‡Zv biei|
a‡¤§©i Dc‡`k w`‡e h‡ZK cvgi \
GLv‡b ejv n‡”Q †h, GiKg c„w_ex‡Z webv Kvi‡Y Lvivc †jv‡K †`k cwic~Y© n‡e| RbM‡Yi g‡a¨
AwaKvske †jvK Amr c¤nv Aejg¦b Ki‡e| fvj welq¸‡jv ïay ag©xh kv‡¯Î cvIqv hv‡e wKb‘
ev¯Z‡e mgv‡Ri gvby‡li wfZ‡i Zv AbymiY Kivi †jvK Lye KgB cvIqv hv‡e| †`‡ki ivRvMY
†jvfx I wb`©q n‡e| †`Lyb, AvR‡K hviv c…w_exi wewfbè †`‡ki ivRv Z_v miKvi| Zviv wK Ki‡Q?
Zv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ wK? Zv‡`i eªZ wQj RbM‡Yi †mev Kiv| wKb‘ ev¯Z‡e Zviv wK Ki‡Q? ‡mevi
e`‡j Zviv RbMY‡K †kvlY Ki‡Q| Zviv wb‡Ri m¦v‡_©i Rb¨ cÖRvi Dc‡i bvbv ai‡bi AZ¨vPvi
Ki‡Q| †`‡ki cÖRviv †Kgb Av‡Q Zv wb‡q kvlbKZ©v‡`i †Kvb wPšÍv bvB| Zviv me©`v wb‡Ri
m¦v‡_©i Rb¨ e¨¯Z| †`‡ki ivRviv‡`i †hLv‡b cÖRv‡`i †mev Kiv `iKvi Zviv Zv bv K‡i cÖRv‡`i
ms‡M jy‡Uiv‡`i gZ AvPiY Ki‡Q| g‡b n‡”Q Zviv cÖRv‡`i me wKQz wQwb‡q †b‡e| ivRviv `‡¶i
g‡Zv AvPiY Ki‡e| †`‡ki cÖRv‡`i AZ¨vPvi Ki‡e| cvwcô †jvK gvbyl‡K a‡g©i Dc‡`k †`‡e|
Kviv AvR a‡g©i Avm‡b e‡m Av‡Q| Avi Kv‡`i _vKvi K_v? GKUz †Lqv Ki‡jB eyS‡Z mÿg
n‡eb| †Kvb fvj †jvK, mvay e¨w³ wK a‡g©i D”P¯nv‡b Av‡Q?
kv‡¯¿ Av‡ivI D‡jøL Av‡Q †ht-
Avkªg nB‡e me M„‡ni g‡Zvb |
‡mènk~Y¨ n‡e me gvZv-wcZvMY \
wcZv-gvZv cÖwZ cyÎ hZœ bv Kwi‡e|
cZœx-åvZv †kªô eÜz Zvnvi nB‡e \
¸bnxb n‡e h‡Zv Jlwa mK‡j|
eûj we`y¨r `„ó n‡e †gN`‡j \
Avi Avi bicwZ h‡Zv m¤cÖ`vq|
‡gvwnZ nB‡e m‡e Kwji gvqvq \
KwjKv‡j gvZv-wcZvMY †mønk~Y¨ n‡e; mšÍv‡bi cÖwZ wcZvgvZvi fvjevmv Kg‡Z _vK‡e| cyÎ
wcZv-gvZvi †`Lv‡kvbv bv K‡i k¦ïi evoxi †jv‡Ki mv‡_ †ekx m¤úK© ¯’vcb Ki‡e| †`Lyb cwZ
N‡i N‡i GB welqwU jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| AvR mgv‡R cÖwZ N‡i N‡i e…× wcZv gvZv‡K bv †`‡L mšÍvb
Zvi ¯Îx cyÎ wb‡q my‡L Rxeb hvcb Kivi †Póv K‡i| hvi d‡j Avgv‡`i †`‡k ax‡i ax‡i M‡o
DV‡Q e…×vkÖg| wb‡Ri fvB‡evb‡`i ms‡M kÎæi gZ AvPiY K‡i Zviv k¦ïi evwoi †jv‡Ki ms‡M
†ekx m¤úK© ivL‡e| AvKv‡k †ekx we`y¨r PgKv‡e| cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi cÖKc cÖKU AvKv‡i †`Lv
†`‡e| Gfv‡e me a‡g©i gvbyl Kwji gvqvq gË n‡q hv‡e|
Gici kªxg™¢Me‡Zi Øv`k ¯‥‡Üi Z…Zxq Aa¨v‡q †`L‡Z cvB ‡h KwjKv‡ji j¶Ymg~n m¤ú‡K©
Av‡ivI eb©bv Kiv n‡q‡Qt-
GKv‡j AmZx me nB‡e igYx|
`my¨c~Y© bMix †h ïb bi gwb \
Kv‡g‡Z Db¥Ë h‡Zv eªvþb nB‡e|
Amš‘ó wPË eû †fvRb Kwi‡e \
Zc¯^x mK‡j i‡e bMi wfZi|
Kwé AeZv‡ii †Luv‡R 16
 ‡jv‡f cyic~Y© n‡e mb¨vmx Aš—i \
Le©Kvqv j¾vnxbv n‡e bvixMY|
eû cyÎeZx eû Kwi‡e †fvRb \
ewY‡Kiv QjKvix n‡e me©¶Y|
µq I weµ‡q Zviv Kwi‡e eÂb \
GLvb †_‡K †evSv hvq †h, KwjKv‡j †g‡qiv AmZx n‡e; †g‡q‡`i Pwiθb bó n‡q hv‡e| Zviv
Zv‡`i mZxZ¦ iÿv Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e bv| kni n‡e `my¨cyY©| A_¨vr kn‡i †Pvi, WvKvZ, m¤Îvmx,
wQbZvBKvix, gv`Kvm³‡`i AvÇvLvbvq cwiYZ n‡e| eªvÿªbMY Zv‡`i Kvg mseiY Ki‡Z mÿg
n‡e bv| Zv‡`i AšÍi Kv‡g‡Z D¤§Ë _vK‡e| mb¨vmxiv hviv wb‡Ri msmvi, welq Avkq me †Q‡o
†`evi K_v| wKb‘ GKv‡ji mb¨vmxi AšZi †jv‡f cwic~Y© _vK‡e; Zv‡`i bRi _vK‡e me mgq
m¤ú‡`i Dci| †g‡qiv Lv‡Uv Ges j¾vnxb n‡e; †g‡qiv ax‡i ax‡i AvKv‡i †QvU n‡e| †g‡qiv †h
j¾vkxjv, Zviv ax‡i ax‡i ‡mUv f~‡j hv‡e| e¨emvqxiv QjbvKvix n‡e Ges Zviv †Kbv-‡ePv Dfq
†¶‡ÎB gvbyl‡K duvwK †`‡e| me©‡ÿ‡Î †`L‡eb †h, e¨emvqxiv Avcbv‡K wKfv‡e VKv‡e †mB wb‡q
e¨¯Z _vK‡e| gvby‡li Kv‡Q gyj¨ wVKB †b‡e cÿvšÍ‡i wRwbl ‡`‡e IR‡b Kg A_ev Lvivc gv‡bi
wRwbl|
ï`ªMY Z‡cv‡ekx mZZ nB‡e|
Aavwg©K Rb ag© Avm‡b ewm‡e \
Zvnviv Kwn‡e m`v a‡g©i K_b|
KwjKv‡j n‡e me Giƒc NUb \
wckv‡Pi b¨vq m‡e nB‡e `k©b|
weevn Kwi‡e m`v j‡q Zz”Q ab \
Avcbvi wcÖq cÖvY eR©b Kwi‡e|
AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb bv‡k cÖe„Ë nB‡e \
e„× wcZv-gvZvM‡Y bv Kwi cvjb|
me©¶b AvZ¥my‡L nB‡e gMb \
GLvb †_‡K †evSv hvq †h, KwjKv‡j Aavwg©K e¨w³ a‡g©i Avm‡b em‡e|avwg©K †jv‡Ki ¯nvb ag©xq
Avm‡b n‡e bv| hviv mgv‡R QjKvix, wg_¨vev`x, Amvay, ZvivB a‡g©i ¯nvb¸‡jv `Lj K‡i e‡m
_vK‡e| ag©xq ¯nvb wb‡q Zviv e¨emv Ki‡e|| GmKj Amvay e¨w³ivB Avcbv‡K a‡g©i Dc‡`k
†`‡e| †hb Avcwb fvj c‡_ P‡jb| wcQ‡b nxb D‡Ïk¨ _vK‡e wb‡Ri m¦v‡_©i| wckv‡Pi b¨vq
weev‡ni mgq †h․ZzK †b‡e| GUv Kb¨vi wcZv gvZvi Rb¨ GKwU Rxeb giY mgm¨v n‡q ‡`Lv †‡e|
KviY †h․ZzK Qvov Kb¨v `vq MÖ¯n wcZv Zvi Kb¨v‡K weevn w`‡Z mÿg n‡eb bv| gvbyl wb‡Ri
Kv‡Q mePvB‡Z gyj¨evb wRwbl Zvi wb‡Ri cÖvY †mUv bv †i‡L AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡e Ges AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi
mv‡_ gvivgvwi MÛ‡Mvj Ki‡e| e„× evev-gv‡K bv †`‡L wb‡Ri my‡L gk¸j n‡q _vK‡e|
GB¸wj nj KwjKv‡ji msw¶ß eb©Yv| G¸‡jv †_‡KB †evSv hvq †h, †KvbUv KwjKvj| GLb
Avcwb GKUz Kzms¯‥vi gy³, cwi¯‥vi gb wb‡q fveyb‡Zv Gi g‡a¨ †Kvb KvRUv N‡UbvB? Ggb †Kvb
welq Av‡Q hv GL‡bv NU‡Z evKx Av‡Q? wbðqB bvB? Zvn‡j Avgiv †`L‡ev †h hw` GB mg¯Z
NUbv N‡U Zvn‡j wK n‡e, GB wel‡q kv‡¯¿ wK Av‡Q?

Kwé AeZv‡ii †Luv‡R 17

G wel‡q Avgiv kªxg™¢Me‡Zi Øv`k ¯‥‡Üi wØZxq Aa¨v‡qi 33 bs †køvK nB‡Z 37 bs †køv‡K
†`L‡Z cvB †ht-
GBiƒ‡c Kwj ‡kl nB‡e hLb|
gvb‡e Kwi‡e Ma©‡ei AvPiY \
ZLb a‡g©i ÎvY Kwievi Z‡i|
mË¡¸‡Y bvivqb AeYx wfZ‡i \
AeZvi n‡e c~Yt †`e bvivqb|
mvayM‡Y cwiÎvY Kwi‡Z ZLb \
eªvþ‡bi wk‡ivgwb weòyhkv bvg|
m¤¢j bv‡g‡Z h_v g‡bvni MÖvg \
Kwéiƒ‡c AeZvi n‡e `qvgq|
Aók¦h©¨ ¸bvw¤^Z Rvwb‡e wbðq \
GLv‡b Avgiv cwi¯‥vi †`L‡Z cvB †h, c…w_ex‡Z hLb DcwiwjøwLZ NUbv¸‡jv NU‡e ZLbB
KwjKvj| KwjKvj wKb‘ wPi¯nvqx n‡e bv| GB wbg©g, AmZ¨, QjbvKvix, AgvbweK hy‡MiI
GKw`b †kl n‡e| ewY©Z NUbv¸‡jv NU‡Z _vK‡j GK mgq Av‡¯Z Av‡¯Z Kwji mgq †kl
n‡e| ZLb gvbyl Mvavi g‡Zv AvPiY Ki‡e| gvby‡li †Kvb wePvi eyw× _vK‡e bv| gvby‡li wnZvwnZ
Ávb †jvc cv‡e| gvbyl gvby‡likÎæ n‡e| †m mgq †fv fMevb Pzc K‡i e‡m _vK‡eb bv| wZwb
Avgv‡`i LyeB fvjev‡mb ZvB wZwb Avgv‡`i GB gnvwec` †_‡K iÿv Ki‡eb| Avgvi Avgv‡`i
iÿv Kivi Rb¨B Z_v ag©‡K euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ fMevb Avevi c„w_exi g‡a¨ AeZvi n‡q Avm‡eb Z_v
wZwb gvbeRvwZ‡K iÿvi Rb¨ GB c…w_ex‡Z AeZvi cvVv‡eb| wZwb Zvi cÖwZkÖywZ Abyhvqx AeZvi
‡cÖiY K‡i mvay‡`i evuPv‡eb Ges ccx‡`i webvk Ki‡eb|wZwb †h bv‡g Avm‡eb †m ZvgI kv‡¯Î
cwi¯‥vi K‡i †`qv Av‡Q| wZwb wK bv‡g Avm‡eb? wZwb Avm‡eb ÔÔweòzhkvÕÕ bv‡g| Bwb n‡eb Kwé
AeZvi|
Avgiv Rvwb‡h, Kwé hy‡M †h mKj NUbvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Zvi me ¸‡jvB msNwUZ n‡q †M‡Q|
Zvn‡j fMer MxZvi K_v Abyhvqx, ÔhLbB a‡g©i Møvbx nq Ges cvc e„w× cvq, ZLbB Avwg kixi
avib Kwiqv c„w_ex‡Z AeZxY© nB|Õ A_©vr ‡Kvb wej¤^ nq bv| Zvn‡j Avgiv eyS‡Z cviwQ †h, Kwé
AeZv‡ii Avmvi mgq Avi evKx bvB| wZwb Aek¨B G‡m †M‡Qb| †h‡nZz KwjKv‡ji jÿb¸‡jv
me †`Lv †M‡Q ZvB kv‡¯Îi fwel¨revbx Abyhvqx Kwé AeZvi G‡m‡Qb wKbv †m wel‡q Avgv‡`i
†LuvR Lei †bqv DwPr| GLb Avgiv †`wL †h kv‡¯Î †h fwel¨r evYx Av‡Q Zv hw` cwic~Y© n‡q
_v‡K Zvn‡j e…_v mgq bó bv K‡i Avgiv weòz hkv‡K LyuwR|
Avgiv B‡Zvg‡a¨B wewfbè cÖm½µ‡g †R‡bwQ †h, KwjKv‡j GKRb AeZvi Avmvi K_v wn›`ykv‡¯Î
Av‡Q| †Kv_vq Av‡Q, wKfv‡e Av‡Q Avgiv Zv we¯ZvwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| c~‡e©i wel` Av‡jPbv
†_‡K †R‡bwQ †h, Kwé AeZv‡ii bvg n‡e ÔweòzhkvÕ| †K GB weòzhkv? G welqwU AviI
cwi¯‥vifv‡e †evSvi Rb¨ Avgiv wb‡P Avjvc KiwQ|
weòzhkv GKwU ms¯‥„Z kã| cÖ_‡g GUv‡K Avgiv evsjv Kwi| evsjv K‡i Avgiv †R‡b †bB †h,
Avgv‡`i gvZ…fvlv evsjv Abyhvqx weòzhkv Gi A_© wK? weòzhkv kãUv‡K cÖ_‡g Avgiv mwÜ
we‡”Q` K‡i †bB| weòzhkv kãUv‡K fvs‡j GiKg `uvovq-
weòz + Elv = weòzhkv|
weòz k‡ãi A_© nj= Ck¦i,
Elv k‡ãi A_© nj = Av‡jv|
Kwé AeZv‡ii †Luv‡R 18
A_©vr weòzhkv k‡ãi A_© `uvovq ÒCk¦‡ii Av‡jvÓ| A_©vr whwb Kwé AeZvi n‡eb Zuvi bv‡gi
evsjv A_© n‡e ÔÔCk¦‡ii Av‡jvÓ| Ab¨ fvlv‡Z Gi A_© wK n‡e Avgiv ‡`wL, †hgb-Bs‡iRx‡Z-
Glory of God, cvwj fvlv‡Z- AwgZv evnv, D`©y‡Z- Avjøvn wK ik&wb|
Avgviv Avgv‡`i fvlv Ávb wb‡q †Kvb mggqB wPšÍv Kwi bv| Avgiv ‡Kvb mgqB fvwebv bv c…w_exi
wewfbè †`‡k wewfbè fvlv cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| GKB wRwbl nq‡Zv Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q Av‡Q| wKb‘ fvlv bv
Rvbvi Kvi‡Y Ab¨ †KD hw` Zvi fvlv‡Z †mB wRwb‡li bvg Avgv‡`i e‡j Zvn‡j Avgiv Zv Avi
wPb‡Z cvwi bv| fvlvi Rb¨ Avgiv A‡bK wRwbl mn‡R eyS‡Z cvwibv| GKB wRwbm nq‡Zv
Avgv‡`i Kv‡QB Av‡Q wKš‘ fvlv Rvbv bvB †`‡L Avgiv †mB wRwbm wPb‡Z cvwibv| †hgb aiæb
Rj| Rj‡K mvavibZt Avgiv wK wK bv‡g WvwK|

1| cvwb
2| Water
3| Ave
4| evwi

GKRb Bs‡iR hw` GKRb ev½vjxi Kv‡Q Av‡m Ges e‡j Avgv‡K Water †`b †Zv| Avi †mB
ev½vjx hw` Bs‡iRx fvlvi A,B,C,D, bv †R‡b _v‡K Zvn‡j wKfv‡e H †jvKwU‡K IqvUvi †`‡e|
cÿvšÍ‡i H B‡iRI hw` evsjv kã bv Rv‡b Zvn‡j ‡m wKfv‡e Rj PvB‡e? Gi A_ nj Avgiv hw`
fvlv Rvwb Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q welqwU LyeB mnR n‡q hvq Avevi hw` bv Rvwb Zvn‡j welqwU
AZ¨šÍ KwVb n‡q hvq| Dc‡i Avgiv R‡ji K‡qKwU bvg wewfbè fvlv‡Z †`wL‡qwQ| R‡ji Av‡ivI
A‡bK bvg Av‡Q| Zvn‡j wK G‡KKwU Rj bv‡gi †f‡` Avjv`v Avjv`v n‡q hvq| †Kvb w`bB nq
bv| wRwbm GKB _v‡K, ïay fvlvq cv_©K¨ nq|
GLv‡b AviI GKwU D`vniY w`‡j welqwU cwi¯‥vi n‡q hv‡e, ‡hgb aiæb, GKRb gymjgv‡bi bvg
Avãyj Kwig Ges GKRb wn›`yi bvg nwi `vm| mij fv‡e †`L‡j †`Lv hvq †h, GKRb wn›`y Avi
GKRb gymwjg|Gi KviY nj Avgiv †QvU †ejv †_‡K Gfv‡eB wkÿvjvf K‡i G‡mwQ| GLv‡b
GKwU bvg Av‡Q Aviex fvlvq Ges Ab¨ bvgwU Av‡Q dvimx fvlvq| bvg ï‡b mn‡RB,†evSv hvq
†h, GUv GKRb gymjgv‡bi bvg Ges Ab¨Uv GKRb wn›`yi bvg| Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q GiKg g‡b
nIqvB ¯^vfvweK| wKš‘ ev¯Z‡e `yBR‡bi bv‡gi A_© GKB| hw` `yBUv bvg‡K Avgiv evsjv Kwi
Zvn‡j cwi¯‥vi n‡q hv‡e| †hgb-
Ave`yj + Kwig = Avãyj Kwig|
Avãyj k‡ãi A_© nj = PvKi
Kwig nj = Ck¦‡ii bvg
Avãyj Kwig = Ck¦‡ii PvKi|
nwi + `vm = nwi`vm
nwi nj Ck¦‡ii bvg = Ck¦i
`vmk‡ãi A_© nj = PvKi
nwi`vm = Ck¦‡ii PvKi|

Kwé AeZv‡ii †Luv‡R 19

GLvb †_‡K cwi¯‥vi nq †h, `yR‡bi bv‡gi †ÿ‡Î GKwU Aviex fvlv e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges
GKwU ms¯‥…Z fvlv e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ `yBR‡bi GKB bvg| bv‡gi †f`v‡f` ïay
fvlv‡Z|
AvkvKwi Avgv‡`i fvlvi mgm¨v `~i n‡q‡Q| GKUz Av‡M Avgiv Avjvc K‡iwQ †h, Kwé AeZv‡ii
bv‡gi evsjv A_© nB‡jv ÔÔCk¦‡ii Av‡jv|Ó
MxZv †_‡K Avgiv Av‡MB ‡R‡bwQ †h, AeZvi Avmvi Rb¨ fMevb †`ix K‡ib bv| ZvB Kwj hy‡Mi
AeZvi 1844 mv‡jB Avgv‡`i c„w_ex‡Z G‡m ‡M‡Qb| Zuvi bvgv ÔevnvÕDjøvn&Õ| evnvÕDjøvn& bvgwU
Aviex fvlvq| GLb Avgiv †`wL †h evnvÕDjøvn& bv‡gi evsjv A_© wK?
evnv + Djøvn& = evnvÕDjøvn&
evnv k‡ãi A_© nj = Av‡jv
Djøvn& nj m…wóKZ©vi bvg = Ck¦i
evnvÕDjøvn& = Ck¦‡ii Av‡jv|
Zvn‡j GLv‡b cwi¯‥vi †h, weòzhkv Avi evnvÕDjøvn& GKB e¨w³| ïay fvlvi Kvi‡Y Avgiv Zuv‡K
wPb‡Z cviwQbv| GLv‡b Avgiv cwi¯‥vi fv‡e †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, `yBR‡bi bv‡gi A_© ÔÔCk¦‡ii
Av‡jv|Ó Avgiv AvcvZt `…wó‡Z g‡b KiwQ †h, †h‡nZz weòzhkv Av‡m bvB ZvB Avgiv †Kb
evnvÕDjøvn‡K AeZvi wnmv‡e gvbe|
weòzhkv G‡m c„w_ex‡Z †h KvRwU Ki‡eb †m m¤ú‡K©I kªxg™¢Me‡Zi wØZxq ¯‥‡Üi Aóg Aa¨v‡q
my›`i fv‡e eb©Yv Kiv n‡q‡Qt
Kwjhy‡Mi nwi bvg nB‡j webvk|
cvlÛ mgvb wØR nB‡j cÖKvk \
eªvþY, ¶wÎq Avi h‡Zv •ek¨ `j|
bvw¯ZK nBqv h‡e DwV‡e †Kej \
ï‡`ªiv nB‡e ivRv c„w_exi gvSvi|
¯^vnv ¯^av Avw`evYx DwV‡ebv Avi \
ZLb kªx fMevb wÎ-f~eb f~c|
awi‡e Kwéi iƒc AwZ Aciƒc \
awiqv Kwéi iƒc bvwk `yóM‡Y|
mZ¨hyM cybivq Avwb‡e f~e‡b \
cÂwesk AeZvi gnv Kwé bvg|
‣eKzÚ c„w_ex Z‡e n‡e GK avg \
GLv‡b †evSv hvq †h, hLb Kwé hy‡M gvbyl Ck¦‡ii K_v fy‡j hv‡e, eªvþY, •ek¨, ¶wÎq bvw¯ZK
n‡q DV‡e,ï`ªiv c„w_exi ivRv n‡e| ZLb fMevb Kwé AeZvi wnmv‡e c„w_ex‡Z Avm‡eb| wZwb
G‡m c„w_ex‡Z Avevi mZ¨hyM wdwi‡q Avb‡eb Ges mviv c„w_exUv‡K GK Ki‡eb|
GB fwel¨ØvbxwU nvRvi nvRvi eQi c~‡e©i| ZLb c„w_exUv‡K GK Kivi K_v KíbvB Kiv †hZbv|
Kvib ZLb †MvUv c„w_ex Avwe¯‥vi nqwb| ZLb c…w_exi †Kv_vq †Kv_vq gvbyl evm Ki‡Zv Zv GK
†`‡ki gvbyl Ab¨ †`‡ki gvbyl m¤ú‡K© AewnZ wQj bv| Gi cÖavb KviY wQj †m hy‡M †hvMv‡hvM
e¨e¯nv wQj bv| gvby‡li cv‡q †n‡U Qvov GK ¯nvb †_‡K Ab¨ ¯nv‡b hvevi Avi †Kvb c¤nv wQj
bv| cv‡q †nu‡U †M‡j mvg‡b RsMj| RsM‡j evm KiZ evN, wmsn| †M‡jB †L‡q †dj‡e| wØZxq
c_ cvwb| mvg‡b cvwb †`L‡jB gvbyl fve‡Zv Gi c‡i Avi wKQyB bvB| Kvib ZLb cvwb cvi nevi
Kwé AeZv‡ii †Luv‡R 20
†Kvb hvbevnb wQjbv| wQjbv D‡ovRvnvR| cvwb‡Z wQj eo eo Kzwgi Avi Ab¨vb¨ e…nr RjR
cÖvYx| hv gyn~‡Z©B GKRb gvbyl‡K †L‡q †dj‡Zv| ZLb c„w_exUv wQj gvbyl h‡ZvUzKz mvg‡b †`L‡Z
†cZ wVK ZZUzKzB| †mB mg‡qi fwel¨ØvYx GUv| wKš‘ GB fwel¨ØvYx AvR‡K m‡Z¨ cwiYZ
n‡q‡Q| eZ©gvb hy‡Mi AeZvi evnvÕDjøvn& e‡j‡Qb, ÔÔ c„w_ex GKwU †`k Ges gvbeRvwZ Bnvi
bvMwiKÕÕ| nvRvi nvRvi eQi c~‡e© Kiv fwel¨ØvYxi c~Y©Zv n‡q‡Q| Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q cwi¯‥vi
†h, Avgiv †h Kwé AeZv‡ii Rb¨ A‡c¶v KiwQ wZwb B‡Zvg‡a¨B Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q P‡j G‡m‡Qb|
wKš‘ Avgiv Zuv‡K wPb‡Z cvwiwb| wPb‡Z cvwiwb Avgv‡`i D`vwmbZv, AÁZv Avi Ae‡njvi
Kvi‡Y|
MxZvi evYx Abyhvqx Avgiv hw` Avgv‡`i hy‡Mi AeZvi‡K wPb‡Z cvwi Zvn‡j Avgiv g„Zz¨i c‡i
fMevb‡K cÖvß n‡ev| Avi hw` bv wPwb Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i cybtR©b¥ n‡ZB _vK‡e| Gici Avgiv Kwé
AeZvi evnvÕDjøvn&i wewfbœ wk¶v wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev|
GB ai‡bi A‡bK fwel¨ØvYx wn›`y kv‡¯¿i wewfbœ eB‡Z Av‡Q| †hgbt ivgvqb, gnvfviZ Ges weòz
cyivY| evnvÕBiv wek¦vm K‡i ‡h, wn›`y kv‡¯¿ †h mKj fwel¨ØvYx i‡q‡Q ev eb©Yv n‡q‡Q Zvi me¸wj
msNwUZ n‡q‡Q Ges Avgiv †hB hy‡M emevm KiwQ †mB hyM m¤ú‡K© fwel¨ØvYx Kiv n‡qwQj| gnvb
evnvÕDjøvn& eZ©gvb c„w_exi Ae¯’v GB fv‡e eb©bv K‡i‡Qbt Ò c„w_ex AvR hš¿bv MÖ¯’ cwikª‡g wjß
Ges Bnvi Av‡jvob w`b w`b e„w× cvB‡Z‡Q| Bnvi gyL GK¸‡qgx I Awek¦v‡mi w`‡K wdiv‡bv
iwnqv‡Q| Ggb nB‡e Bnvi `kv hvnv GLb cÖKvk Kiv DwPr nB‡e bv| Bnvi weK…Z KvRKg©
w`N©Kvj awiqv Pwj‡e|Ó
A‡bK weL¨vZ wn›`y `vk©wbK evnvÕDjøvni GB g‡Zi mv‡_ GKgZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb| †hgb ¯^vgx
we‡eKvb›` wj‡L‡Qb, ÔÔeZ©gv‡bi †P‡qI Av‡iv Mfxi, wbivb›`, Kv‡jv, fvix Av”Qv`‡b †Zvgv‡`i
GB cweÎ c„w_ex Av”Qvw`Z n‡e hv c~‡e© KL‡bvI N‡U bvB Ges GB cZb n‡e Ggb cZY hv c~‡e©i
mg¯Z cZb eZ©gvb cxo‡bi Kv‡Q n‡e ¶z‡ii mv`„k¨| (Complete Works of Swami
Vivekananda Vol-6, P-187)
eY© cÖ_v m¤ú‡K© Avgiv †h fwel¨ØvYx cwo Zv‡Z †`wL †h, eZ©gv‡b Zv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c †f‡½ c‡o‡Q
Ges ag©‡K eR©b K‡i‡Q|
ÔÔKwjhy‡M eY© cÖ_v cvjb Ges Gi wb‡`©k cÖPwjZ _vK‡e bv Ges AvPvi AbyôvbI _vK‡e bv hv
kvg, FK Ges hhyi †e‡` D‡jøL Av‡Q| GB hy‡M we‡q n‡e agx©q Abyôvb Qvov| ¸iæ Ges wk‡l¨i
g‡a¨ m¤úK© n‡e jxb| ¯^vgx Ges ¯¿xi g‡a¨ m¤ú‡K©i eÜb n‡e bvRyK| Avi Gfv‡eB Ck¦‡ii
c„w_ex‡Z •bivR¨ m„wó n‡e|ÕÕ
hLb •ew`K ag© Ges ag© kv¯¿ †k‡li w`‡K DcYxZ n‡e ZLb GB wek¦ eªþvÛ-Gi GKwcV GKwU
Ask.............cweÎ Ck¦i weòzhkv ZLb †`n avib K‡i c„w_ex‡Z Kwé AeZvi iƒ‡c AvMgY
Ki‡eb| (weòz cyivY, 4t24)

wKš‘ evnvÕB `vk©wbK Ges gby¯§„wZ Ges Ab¨vb¨ kv¯¿g‡Z Kwé AeZv‡ii AvMg‡bi wbw`©ó ZvwiL
cvIqv hvq| GB ZvwiL nj 1844 mvj| †h ermi evnvÕB ag© ïiæ n‡qwQj| ZvB evnvÕBiv wek¦vm
K‡i †h, cÖwZkÖyZ cyiæ‡li cÖwZ wek¦vmx Ges wn›`y kv‡¯¿i fwel¨ØvYxi bw_g‡Z Ck¦i wb‡R‡K eZ©gvb
hy‡M cybivq Kwé AeZviiƒ‡c cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| evnvÕBiv wek¦vm K‡i †h, wZwbB evnvÕDjøvn&|
evnvÕDjøvn&i AvMg‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ nj wn›`y kv‡¯¿i fwel¨ØvYx c~Y© Kiv Ges †mB wk¶v †`Iqv hv‡Z
c„w_ex‡Z †mvbvjx hy‡Mi m~ÎcvZ N‡U| weòz cyiv‡Y G m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔÔ wZwb ZLb c„w_ex‡Z
ag© cªwZôv Ki‡eb Ges gvby‡li gb‡K RvwM‡q Zzj‡eb Ges gvby‡li gb n‡e Kuv‡Pi g‡Zv ¯^”Q|
Kwé AeZv‡ii †Luv‡R 21
wef³ gvbyl ZLb GKwÎZ n‡e........Ges GB em‡šZi gva¨‡gB ¯^Y© hy‡Mi cªwZôv n‡e| (weòz
cyivY)

evnvÕB a‡g©i wewfbœ wk¶vmg~nt

Avgiv G‡Zv¶b mbvZb a‡g©i wewfbœ fwel¨ØvYx wb‡q †h Av‡jvPbv Kijvg GLb †`wL †m¸‡jv
evnvÕB a‡g©i gva¨‡g cwic~Y© n‡q‡Q wKbv?
evnvÕBiv wek¦vm K‡i †h, evnvÕB ag© wn›`y ag©‡K aŸsm K‡i bvB ev Zvi ¯’vb `Lj K‡i bvB|
evnvÕB‡`i D‡Ïk¨ nj wn›`y ag©‡K cybivq DbœZi ch©v‡q wb‡q hvIqv| wKQy A‣bK¨‡K `~i Kiv Ges
mKj wn›`yK Z_v mgMÖ c…w_exi gvbyl‡K GK Kiv|
1893 mv‡j Av‡gwiKvi wkKv‡Mv kn‡i GKwU wek¦ ag©xq m‡¤§jb AbywôZ n‡qwQj| †mB m‡¤§j‡b
¯^vgx we‡eKvb›` mbvZb a‡g©i cÖwZwbwa n‡q fvi‡Zi c¶ †_‡K e³…Zv w`‡qwQ‡jb| †mB e³…Zvq
wZwb †h mg¯Z K_v e‡jwQ‡jb ‡mUv wQj GKUv bZzb a‡g©i Rb¨ fwel¨ØvYx| †m ag© †Kgb n‡e
Zvi fwel¨ØvYx Ges Kviv †mLv‡b Avkªq cv‡e Zvi fwel¨ØvYx| †mUv Aa¨qb Kivi c‡i hw` evnvÕB
ag© Aa¨qb Kiv hvq Zvn‡j cyiv †evSv hvq †h, ¯^vgxRx c‡iv¶ fv‡e evnvÕB a‡g©i K_vB
e‡jwQ‡jb| Pjyb Avgiv †`wL ¯^vgx we‡eKvb›` †mB m‡¤§j‡b wK e‡jwQ‡jb| 19†k †m‡Þ¤^i beg
w`e‡mi Awa‡ek‡b ¯^vgxRx e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔÔ åvZ…MY, wn›`y nq‡Zv Zvnvi me cwiKíbv Kv‡h© cwiYZ
Kwi‡Z cv‡i bvB| wKš‘ hw` KLbI GKwU mve©Rbxb a‡g©i D™¢e nq, Z‡e Zvnv KLbI GKwU †`‡k
ev Kv‡j mxgve× nB‡e bv; †h Amxg fMev‡bi welq H a‡g© cÖPvwiZ nB‡e| H ag©‡K ZvnviB
g‡Zv Amxg nB‡Z nB‡e; †mB a‡g©i m~h©¨ K…ò f³, wLªó f³, mvay-Amvay mK‡jiB Dci mgfv‡e
¯^xq wKiYRvj we¯Zvi Kwi‡e; †mB a‡g© ïay eªvþb ev †e․×, wLªóvb ev gymjgv‡bi nB‡e bv, ciš‘
mKj a‡g©i mgwóiƒc nB‡e, A_P Zvnv‡Z mxgvnxb DbœwZi AeKvk _vwK‡e; ¯^xq D`viZv ekZt
†mB ag© AmsL¨ cÖmvwiZ n‡¯Z c„w_exi mKj bi-bvix‡K mv`‡i Avwj½b Kwi‡e; cïZzj¨ AwZ nxb
ee©i nB‡Z ïiæ Kwiqv ü`q I gw¯Z‡¯‥i ¸Yivwki Rb¨ hvnviv mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi D‡aŸ© ¯’vb
cvBqv‡Qb, mgvR hvnv‡`i mvaviY gvbyl ewj‡Z mvnm bv Kwiqv ¯^kª× f‡q `Ûvqgvb †mB mKj
†kªô gvbe ch©šZ mKj‡KB ¯^xq e‡¶ ¯’vb w`‡e| †mB a‡g©i bxwZ‡Z KvnviI cÖwZ we‡Øl ev
Drcxo‡bi ¯’vb _vwK‡e bv; Dnv‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K bi-bvixi †`eZ¡fve ¯^xK…Z nB‡e Ges Dnvi mgMÖ kw³
gbyl¨ RvwZ‡K ‡`eZ¡fve Dcjwä Kwi‡Z mnvqZv Kwievi Rb¨B mZZ wbhy³ _vwK‡e|Ó (wkKv‡Mv
e³…Zvgvjv)
eÜzMY, ¯^vgxRxi GB fwel¨ØvYx evnvÕB a‡g©i gva¨‡g A¶‡i A¶‡i c~Y© n‡q‡Q| ¯^vgxRx hv hv
Avkv K‡iwQ‡jb Zvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU evnvÕB a‡g©i gva¨‡g c~iY n‡q‡Q| hv c„w_ex‡Z we`¨gvb Ab¨ ‡Kvb
a‡g©i gva¨‡g nq bvB ev nIqv m¤¢eI bq| hw` Avcwb evnvÕB ag© m¤ú‡K© we¯ZvwiZ Aa¨qb K‡ib
ZLbB Avcbvi Kv‡Q welqwU R‡ji g‡Zv cwi¯‥vi n‡q hv‡e|
GLb evnvÕB a‡g©i wel‡q wKQy aviYv †`evi Rb¨ cÖ_‡g evnvÕB a‡g©i wKQy g~jbxwZ wb‡q Avjvc
KiwQt
1| gvbeRvwZi GKZ¡t-
evnvÕDjøvn& Avgv‡`i wkÿv w`‡q‡Qb †h, c…w_ex‡Z emevmKvix mg¯Z gvbyl GK RvwZi| cÖwZwU
gvbylB Ck¦‡ii KvQ †_‡K G‡m‡Qb| †h‡nZz m…wóKZ©v GKRb ZvB Zvi m…ó Rxe gvbyl Avjv`v
Avjv`v n‡Z cv‡i bv| Avgiv c…w_exi mKj gvbyl GKB cwiev‡ii e‡j Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi|

Kwé AeZv‡ii †Luv‡R 22

evnvÕDjøvn, Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q GKZvi Av‡jv †`Lv‡bvi cy‡e© gvbyl g‡b KiZ †h, G‡KK gvbyl A‡b¨i
PvB‡Z Avjv`v| GK ‡kÖbxi gvbyl g‡b KiZ †h Zv‡`i Mv‡qi Pvgovi is mv`v ZvB Zviv Kv‡jv
Pvgovi gvby‡li †P‡q DbèZ| wKb‘ cÖK…Zc‡ÿ GUv mZ¨ bq| KviY gvby‡li wfZi hw` †Kvb Zdvr
†_‡K _v‡K Z‡e Zv wkÿvi Ges †kÖYxwefv‡Mi Zdvr| Mv‡qi is‡qi Kvi‡Y gvbyl gvbyl †_‡K
Avjv`v n‡Z cv‡i bv| dz‡ji evMv‡b †hgb bvbv e‡Y©i dzj †`Lv hvq †Zgwb c…w_exi gvwU‡ZI bvbv
e‡Y©i gvbyl bvbv is‡qi dz‡ji gZB| evMv‡bi mg¯Z dzj GKB e‡Y©i n‡j fvj jv‡M bv, wewfbè
is‡qi n‡j †ekx fvj jv‡M| Avgv‡`i Mv‡qi Pvgovi is hvB †nvK bv †Kb, Avgiv †hLvb †_‡KB
Avwm bv †Kb, Ck¦i Avgv‡`i mKj‡KB mgvb fvjev‡mb| Avgv‡`i we‡k¦ A‡bK a‡g©i, †Mv‡Îi,
†ckvi, RvwZi, DcRvwZi †jvK evm K‡i| mevB wfbœ wfbœ fvlvq K_v e‡j, wfbœ wfbœ cwi‡e‡k
Af¨¯’ Ges Zv‡`i mvs¯‥„wZ, cwi‡ek, AvPvi-e¨envi Avjv`v| wKš‘ Zviv mevB GB c„w_exi evwm›`v
Ges mevB‡K GKB fMevb m„wó K‡i‡Qb| m„wóKZ©v Avgv‡`i mevB‡K mgvbfv‡e fvjev‡mb|
fMev‡bi `„wó‡Z mevB mgvb| GUvB evnvÕB a‡g©i D‡Ïk¨| mgMÖ gvbeRvwZ‡K GKwÎZ Kiv|
†Kbbv gvbeRvwZ GKwÎZ bv n‡j we‡k¦ kvwšÍ cÖwZwôZ n‡ebv| Avi we‡k¦ kvwšÍ cÖwZwôZ bv n‡j
c…w_ex AkvwšÍ, hy×, nvbvnvwb, SMov-weev‡` aŸsm n‡q hv‡e|
2| mKj a‡g©i GKZ¡t-
m…wóKZ©v †h‡nZz GKRb| Zvn‡j c…w_ex‡Z †h mKj ag© B‡Zvg‡a¨ G‡m †M‡Q †m¸‡jv Aek¨B Zuvi
KvQ †_‡KB G‡m‡Q| hw` mKj a‡g©i Drm GKB n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j cÖK…Zc‡ÿ G‡`i g‡a¨ †Kvb
cv_©K¨ †bB| G wel‡q Avgiv cy‡e©B we¯ZvwiZ Av‡jPbv K‡iwQ|Avgiv Rvwb GB c„w_ex‡Z h‡Zv
ag© G‡m‡Q Zvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU fMev‡bi KvQ †_‡K G‡m‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K evZ©vevnK Zvui hy‡Mi Dc‡hvMx ag©
wb‡q GB c„w_ex‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb| Zuviv †h mg¯Z ag© wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb Zv g~jZt GK| ag© †Øl,
wnsmv ev N„Yv cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ bq| ag© nj GKZvi Rb¨| evwn¨K AvPvi- Abyôv‡b cÖ‡Z¨K ag© Avjv`v
Avjv`v g‡b n‡jI cÖK…Zc‡¶ mKj a‡g©i g~j welq GKUvB| †m Kvi‡YB evnvÕBiv mKj ag© Ges
Zvi Abymvix‡`i mgvb kª×v K‡i|
3| m„wóKZ©vi GKZ¡t-
Avgiv m„wóKZ©v‡K †KD fMevb, †KD Ck¦i, †KD †Lv`v, †KD Avjøvn, †KD GOD BZ¨vw` bv‡g
WvwK| m„wóKZ©v mevi Wv‡KB mvov †`b Ges wZwb mevB‡K mgvb †Pv‡L †`‡Lb| we‡iva nq
Avgv‡`i gv‡S| fvlv wb‡q, Avjøvn eo bv fMevb eo? Avm‡j `ywU wRwbm †Zv GKB| myZivs
GLv‡b eo †QvUi cÖkœ Av‡m †Kb? Avgiv GB c…w_ex‡Z ZuviB K…cvq Rb¥ jvf K‡iwQ Ges ZuviB
K…cvq Avgiv †eu‡P AvwQ| wewfbè fvlvq m…wóKZ©vi wewfbè bvg Av‡Q|wZwb mKj bv‡gB Avgv‡`i
Wv‡K mvov †`b|
4| Kyms¯‹vi AcmviYt-
eZ©gv‡b mviv we‡k¦i GKwU gvivZ¥K AmyL nj Kzms¯‥vi| Kzms¯‥v‡ii g‡Zv †`qvj c„w_ex‡Z AvRI
m„wó nqwb| GB Kzms¯‥viB gvby‡li eY©, ag©, A_©‣bwZK, fvlv, wk¶v, RvwZ, †ckv‡K we‡Ølx K‡i
Zz‡j‡Q| evnvÕB ag© nj Kzms¯‥vi Acmvi‡Yi Rb¨| Avgiv mg¯Z we‡k¦i gvbyl‡K Avcb fvB
†ev‡bi g‡Zv fvwe| me©cÖKvi Kzms¯‥vi‡K f~‡j †h‡Z n‡e| RvwZ, eY©, †MvÎ, ag© msµvšÍ
Kzms¯‥vi¸wj‡K Avgv‡`i gb †_‡K gy‡Q ‡dj‡Z n‡e| gvbyl hZw`b Kzms¯‥vi‡K AuvK‡o a‡i _vK‡e
ZZw`b Avgiv c…w_ex‡Z kvwšÍ cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cvie bv| gvby‡li g‡bi †KvbI GKwU Kzms¯‥v‡ii
Rb¨ AZx‡Z A‡bK hy× N‡U †M‡Q| KZ †jvK‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| KZ i³cvZ n‡q‡Q|

Kwé AeZv‡ii †Luv‡R 23

Kzms¯‥v‡ii Kvi‡YB gvbyl †`‡ki Rb¨, a‡g©i Rb¨ hy× K‡i‡Q| c…w_ex‡K a¦s‡mi c‡_ wb‡q †M‡Q,
jÿ jÿ gvbyl‡K wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q|
5| weÁvb I a‡g©i mgš^q t-
ag© nj my›`i Rxeb hvc‡bi Rb¨ Avi weÁvb nj c„w_ex‡K Rvbvi I †Pbvi Rb¨| weÁvb Qvov ag©
Kzms¯‥v‡ii AÜKv‡i wbgw¾Z, ag© Qvov weÁvb nj aŸs‡mi nvwZqvi •Zixi KviLvbv| hw` weÁvb
I ag© cvkvcvwk bv P‡j Zvn‡j c„w_exi DbœwZ m¤¢e bq| weÁv‡bi Kv‡Q Avgiv cvB Avgv‡`i
•`bw›`b Rxe‡bi e¨en«Z wRwblcÎ| Avi a‡g©i Kv‡Q Avgiv cvB ‡mB h¤Î¸wj e¨envi cÖYvjx|
KzVvi Ges Kv‡¯Z LyeB cÖ‡qvRbxq h¤Î| hw` Aek¨ Zv‡K wVKgZ Kv‡R jvMv‡bv hvq| wKb‘
NvZ‡Ki nv‡Z GB cÖ‡qvRbxq h¤Î, gvivZ¥K n‡q D‡V| AvR c…w_ex eoB wec‡` c‡o †M‡Q, weÁvb
hv‡`i nv‡Z ZvivB GB cª‡qvRbxq h¤Î¸wj A¯Îiæ‡c e¨envi Ki‡Q| KviY nj Zv‡`i ag©xq wkÿv
†bB| †h ag© Zv‡`i GB h¤Î¸wji e¨envi cÖwµqv wkLv‡Z cv‡i| Avevi, Avgiv hw` weÁvb‡K
m¤úY©iæ‡c cwiZ¨vM Kwi ,g‡bi ms‡M hyw³‡K GKB mv‡_ Kv‡R bv jvMvB Zvn‡e ag© AÁZv Ges
Kzms¯‥v‡i cwiYZ n‡e Ges Zvi d‡j GB c…w_exi gvbyl ÿwZMÖ¯n n‡e|
6| bvix-cyiæ‡li mgvbvwaKvi t-
ï‡b¨ Do‡Z n‡j cvwLi `y‡Uv WvbviB cÖ‡qvRb nq| GKwU cvwL‡K a‡i hw` Zvi GKwU Wvbv †K‡U
w`‡q Ab¨ GKwU Wvbv w`‡q Do‡Z †`qv nq Zvn‡j Ab¨ WvbvwU nvRvi k³ n‡jI cvwLwU Avi
Do‡Z cvi‡e bv| eZ©gv‡b Avgiv †h hy‡M evm KiwQ †mB hy‡M bvix-cyiæ‡li mgvb AwaKvi| bvix-
cyiæ‡li Kv‡Ri aib, †hvM¨Zv,†gav, `¶Zv, Kg-‡ekx _vK‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ my‡hvM †c‡j ZvivI
mgvb `¶Zv †`Lv‡Z m¶g| fMevb evnvÕDjøvn& e‡j‡Qb †h, ÔÔAvMvgx w`b¸wj‡Z bvixiv mgv‡Ri
mKj wel‡q AskMÖnY Ki‡e Ges we‡k¦i D”PZg gh©v`v AR©b Ki‡e|Ó bvixiv GB we‡k¦i hy×-weMÖn
eÜ Ki‡Z m¶g| cyiæliv bq| †Kbbv bvixiv cÖK…wZMZ fv‡e kvwšZ wcÖq| bvix- cyiæ‡li
mgvbvwaKvi Qvov Kvw•LZ wek¦kvwšZ cÖwZôv Kiv m¤¢e bq|

7| AvšÍRv© wZK fvlvt-

c…w_ex‡Z f~j †evSveywSi cÖavb KviY nj G‡K A‡b¨i fvlv eyS‡Z bv cviv| cÖwZwU †`‡ki Z_v
RvwZi fvlv wfbè wfbè nIqvi d‡j gvbyl Zvi wb‡Ri †`k †Q‡o Ab¨ †Kv_vI †M‡j ZLb Zvi Kv‡Q
GB †`kUv‡K we‡`k e‡j g‡b nq| GB c„w_ex‡Z nvRvi nvRvi fvlv i‡q‡Q| hv †kLv GKRb
gvby‡li c‡¶ mviv Rxe‡bI m¤¢e bq| GKRb gvbyl Av‡iKRb gvby‡li m‡½ K_v ej‡Z cviv bv
cvivi Dci wbf©i K‡i eÜzZ¡ ¯’vcb| hw` K_vB bv ej‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j eÜzZ¡ ¯’vcb n‡e wK K‡i?
Avi hw` eÜzZ¡B cÖwZwôZ bv nq Zvn‡j kvwšZ cÖwZwôZ n‡e wKfv‡e? ZvB evnvÕDjøvn& wk¶v
w`‡q‡Qb †h, wb‡Ri fvlvi cvkvcvwk GKwU AvšZR©vwZK fvlv _vK‡e hv c„w_exi mg¯Z
we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z †kLv‡bv n‡e| cÖwZwU e¨w³‡K gvÎ `yBwU fvlv wkL‡Z n‡e, GKwU gvZ…fvlv I
Ab¨wU AvšZR©vwZK fvlv| Zvn‡j wek¦ kvwšZ cÖwZôv‡Z fvlv GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡e|
fvlv eû cÖKv‡ii nIqvi d‡j A‡bK mgq gvbyl ci¯c‡ii g‡a¨ f~j †evSveywSi m…wó nq Ges †kl
ch©šÍ Zv gvivZ¥K weev` ch©šÍ Movq| D`vniY m¦iæc Avgv‡`i m…wóKZ©vi bvgUv‡KB aiv hvKt evsjv
fvlvq Avgiv m…wóKZ©v‡K Ck¦i ewj| Aviex I D`~©‡Z Avjøvn& ewj| Bs‡iRx‡Z ewj MW| AÁ I
g~L©iv g‡b K‡i MW, Ck¦i, Avjøvn& GK bq| ZvB Zviv B cÖ‡f` wbq ci¯ci gvivgvwi K‡i _v‡K|
†hw`b c…w_exi mg¯Z gvbyl GKwU mve©Rbxb fvlv wkL‡e †mw`b Zviv eyS‡Z cvi‡e †h, Zviv mK‡j
GKB m…wóKZ©v‡K wewfbè bv‡g m‡g¦vab K‡i _v‡K| GBfv‡eB mK‡ji wfi †_‡K f~j †evSveywSi
Aemvb n‡e|
Kwé AeZv‡ii †Luv‡R 24
8| ¯^vaxbfv‡e mZ¨v‡š^lYt-
evnvÕB a‡g© cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl m„wóKZ©vi evZ©vevnK‡K Luy‡R †ei Kivi Rb¨ ¯^vaxb| GB we‡k¦ AwaKvsk
gvbyl Zv‡`i c~e© cyiæl, ag©xq †bZv ev A‡b¨iv †K wK fve‡e Zvi Dci wbf©i K‡i| wKš‘ evnvÕDjøvn&
e‡j‡Qb, ÔÔZywg mZ¨ wb‡R Luy‡R †ei Ki‡e I Zv `k©b Ki‡e|ÕÕ
Avgiv mPvivPi †`wL †h, Lªxóag©vejg¦x cwiev‡i hw` GKwU wkï Rb¥MÖnb Ki‡j †mB wkïwU
cÖ_vbymv‡i Lªxóag©vejg¦x nq| gymjgvb wcZv gvZvi mbÍvb gymjgvbB nq| wn›`y mšÍvb wn›`yB n‡q
_v‡K| †Kb Ggb nq? Gi GKgvÎ KviY nj c…w_exi †ekxi fvM gvbylB Zv‡`i c~‡e©i †P․Ïcyiæ‡li
Av`e Kvq`v AbyKiY K‡i _v‡K| gvbyl hw` GB AÜ AbyKiY cÖ_v wPiKvj AbymiY K‡i P‡j Z‡e
†KvbI w`bB Zviv HK¨e× n‡Z cvi‡e bv| gvbyl GB AbyKi‡Yi cÖ_vwU wb‡qB eovB K‡i _v‡K|
mK‡jB `vex K‡i †h, wZwbB GKgvÎ †mB gnvm‡Z¨i mÜvb jvf K‡i‡Qb Ges mK‡jB hv Ki‡Q,
†m meB f~j| gvbyl KLbI GK gyûZ© wPšÍv K‡i †`‡L bv †h Zviv hw` wfbè gZvejg¦x msmv‡i
Rb¥MÖnb KiZ, Z‡e Zv‡`i wPšÍvavivwU G‡Kev‡iB Ab¨iKg nZ, AvR‡Ki mZ¨ wek¦v‡mi iæcwUI
Avi GK iKg nZ|
Avgiv †KD jvj is‡qi Kuv‡Pi Rvbvjvi evwo, †KD njy` is‡qi,‡KD meyR is‡qi, †KD bxj
is‡qi, †KD †e¸bx is‡qi Kuv‡Pi Rvbvjvi evox‡Z emevm Kwi| Avgiv hw` N‡ii wfZi †_‡K m~h©¨
†`wL Zvn‡j wbðB G‡KK Rb e¨w³ m~h©¨‡K G‡KK is‡q †`Le| †KD †`Le jvj, †KD njy`, †KD
meyR, †KD bxj Avevi †KDev ‡e¸bx| Avm‡j wK m~h©¨‡K GZ¸‡jv is‡q †`Lv hvq? †Kvb w`bB
bv| hw` Avgiv Avgv‡`i cÖK…Z m~h©¨‡K †`L‡Z PvB Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i N‡ii Rvbvjv AcmviY Ki‡Z
n‡e| Z‡eB Avgiv m~‡h©i cÖK…Z is‡K †`L‡Z cvie| wVK ‡Zgwb hw` Avgiv Avgv‡`i g‡bi isMxb
Kzms¯‥vi‡K Quy‡o †dwj ev Kzms¯‥vi †_‡K evB‡i Avwm Zvn‡jB Avgiv cÖK…Z mZ¨‡K Luy‡R cve|
Avgiv mK‡j hw` wb‡RivB mZ¨vbymÜv‡b iZ nB Z‡e Avgiv †`L‡Z cve †h, mZ¨ GK Ges
AwØZxq| ‡mB AwØZxq mZ¨B Avgv‡`i HK¨e× Ki‡e Ges AZx‡Zi cv_©K¨¸wj‡K f~‡j †h‡Z
mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|
9| mve©Rbxb wk¶v t-
fMevb evnvÕDjøvn& e‡j‡Qb †h, ÔÔcÖ‡Z¨KwU gvbyl GKwU g~j¨evb iZœÕÕ| evnvÕB a‡g© †jLvcov Kiv
mevi Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK| wk¶v `yB ai‡bi, GKwU nj Ava¨vwZ¥K ev •bwZK Ávb, Ab¨wU cÖvwZôvwbK
hv Avgiv we`¨vjq †_‡K cvB| Avgv‡`i Rb¨ `yBUviB `iKvi Av‡Q| Avgiv Avgv‡`i mšÍvb‡`i
KLbB ej‡Z cvwib †v †h, Zviv †jLvcov †Q‡o N‡ii KvR ev Ab¨ †Kvb KvR KiæK| g‡b iv‡L‡Z
n‡e †h, Ck¦i wkÿvMÖnY Kivi Rb¨B Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb wkï‡`i‡K N‡ii KvR ev Ab¨ †Kvb
KvR Ki‡Z e‡jbwb| Avgv‡`i mšÍvb †Q‡j †nvK Avi †g‡q †nvK Zv‡`i Aek¨B wkÿv w`‡Z n‡e|
†Kej wjL‡Z Ges co‡Z cvivUvB evnvÕDjøvn&i g‡Z wkÿv bq| wkï‡`i Ggbfv‡e wkwÿZ K‡i
M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e †hb Zviv gvbeRvwZi †mev Ki‡Z cv‡i| eZ©gv‡b wkï‡`i †hfv‡e M‡o †Zvjv
n‡”Q Zv‡Z Zviv ïaygvÎ Zv‡`i wb‡Ri †`‡ki cÖwZB AbyMZ n‡”Q| cÿvšÍ‡i Zvi g‡b Ab¨ RvwZi
cÖwZ N…Yv R¤§v‡”Q| evnvB ag©vbymv‡i GB c×wZ mwVK bq| bi-bvix‡K Ggbfv‡e M‡o †Zvjv
DwPZ hv‡Z Zviv wegk¦vm K‡i †h,ÔÔ c…w_ex GKwU †`k gvbeRvwZ Bnvi bvMwiKÕÕ| Zviv †hb
c…w_exi DbèwZi Rb¨ Zv‡`i mg¯Z †cÖg I †mev w`‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| gvbyl hw` GB my›`i wkÿv MÖnb
K‡i Zvn‡j Zv‡`i GK cyiæl ev‡`B c…w_ex‡Z gvbRvwZi GKZv cÖwZôZ n‡e Ges c…w_ex‡Z kvwšÍ
Avm‡e|GQvovI Av‡iv A‡bK¸wj wel‡qi mnR mgvavb i‡q‡Q evnvÕB a‡g©|

Kwé AeZv‡ii †Luv‡R 25

fMevb evnvÕDjøvn& t
fMevb evnvÕDjøvn& (weòzhkv) 1817 mv‡ji 12B b‡f¤^i Biv‡bi ivRavbx †Zn&iv‡bi GKwU D”P
m¤£všÍ gš¿x cwiev‡i Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib| gvÎ 14 eQi eq‡m wZwb Zuvi Ávb Ges cvwÛ‡Z¨i Rb¨ Zvi
wcZvi ivR mfvq weL¨vZ n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb| evnvÕDjøvn&i eqm hLb gvÎ 22 eQi ZLb Zuvi evev
m¦M©v‡ivnY K‡ib| Biv‡bi wbqg Abymv‡i Zuvi wcZvi g„Zz¨i ci wZwb Biv‡bi gš¿x nevi cÖ¯Zve
†c‡qwQ‡jb| miKvi fvej †h, GB AmvaviY cÖwZfvevb hyeM g¤ÎxZ¦ cwiPvjbvq h‡_ó Dchy³
n‡e| wKš‘ wZwb RvMwZK †gv‡n †jvf K‡ib bvB| Ck¦‡ii gvbyl wZwb, ZvB ivRKxq wejvmi
RxebhvÎv Zuvi fvj jvMj bv| Kvib wZwb Rvb‡Zb †h wZwb n‡eb GB we‡k¦i gvby‡li AwacwZ|
ZvB wZwb ¶z`ª gš¿x‡Z¡i cÖ¯Zve cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib| evnvÕDjøvn ivRmfv Ges g¤Îx‡Z¦i cÖ¯Zve Z¨vM
K‡i Ck¦‡ii †`Lv‡bv c‡_ hvÎv ïiæ Ki‡jb|

wZwb Zuvi Rxe‡bi cÖ_g w`‡K †ek myL-kvwšÍ I gvb-m¤§vb wb‡q ivRcy‡Îi g‡Zv Rxeb hvcb
K‡ib|
fMevb evnvÕDjøvn& wQ‡jb me© a‡g©i cÖwZkÖyZ gnvgvbe| whwb wn›`y‡`i ÔweòzhkvÕ,†e․ׇ`i
ÔAwgZvevnvÕ, wLªóvb‡`i Ô†Møvix Ae MWÕ I gymjgvb‡`i ÔCkv (Avt)Õ Gi AvMgY| wZwb ‡mB e¨w³
huvi gva¨‡g gvbeRvwZ gy³ n‡e Ges GB c„w_ex ¯^M©iv‡R¨ cwiYZ n‡e|
evnvÕDjøvn& Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Gese AvMvgx w`‡bi AvMZ eskai`i Rb¨ cÖPÛ `ytL Kó mn¨ K‡i‡Qb|
Kzms¯‥vi,‡Muvovwg Ges kÎæZvi eÜbk…sLj †_‡K Avgv‡`i gy³ Ki‡Z wZwb wb‡Ri cweÎ Mjvq fvix
†j․nk…sLj enb K‡iwQ‡jb| Zvi wcZvi mg¯Z m¯c` miKvi KZ©…K ev‡Rqvß Kivi c‡i Zuv‡K
†`k †Q‡o Ab¨ †`‡k kZ kZ gvBj cv‡q †nu‡U Biv‡Ki ivRavbx evM`v‡` ‡cÖiY K‡ib| evM`v‡`
Zuvi ag© cÖmvi ïiæ n‡j miKvi cybivq fxZ n‡q Zuv‡K Zzi‡¯‥ cvwV‡q w`‡jb| evnvÕDjøvn&i gnvb
Ávb I e¨w³‡Z¦i †gvwnbx kw³ wecyj msL¨K †jvK‡K AvK…ó K‡iwQj| ZLb a‡g©v¤§v` ‡gvjøviv
wKsKZ©e¨weg~p n‡q evnvÕDjøvn‡K Avw`ªqv‡bvc‡j †cÖiY Ki‡jb| †mLvb †_‡K Zuv‡K Av°vq
†cÖiYKiv nq| †m mgq Av°v wQj, Lybx, †Pvi, e`gvBk, Ges WvKvZ‡`i hve¾xeb Kviv‡fv‡Mi
e›`x Avevm| emevm Kivi Rb¨ Av°v wQj GKwU fqsKi Ges wec¾bK RvqMv| evnvÕDjøvn‡K
hve¾xeb Kviv`‡Û `wÛZ e›`x wnmv‡e Av°v bMix‡Z cvVv‡bv n‡qwQj| wKb‘ gvÎ 9 ermi ev`B
wZvwb KvivMvi †Q‡o †ewi‡q hvevi B”Qv Ki‡jb| GB 9 er.‡ii wfi Zuvignvb e¨w³‡Z¦i cÖfve
m/K‡jB Zuv‡K Mfxifv‡e fvj‡e‡m †d‡jwQj| KwVb n«`q Kviva¨ÿ ch©šÍ evnvÕDjøvn&i cig
wn‣Zlx n‡q D‡VwQj| wZwb hLb KvivMvi †Q‡o †ewi‡q †M‡jb ZLb †KD Zuv‡K evav w`jbv|
KvivMvi †Q‡o wZwb Av°v kn‡ii evB‡i G‡m Zuvi †kl RxebUv KvUv‡jb|
fMevb evnvÕDjøvn& 1892 mv‡ji 29†k †g, c¨v‡jóvB‡bi Av°v bMix‡Z ¯^M©v‡ivnY K‡ib|
evnvÕDjøvn&B Ck¦‡ii gnvcÖKvk, huvi K_v AZx‡Zi mg¯Z AeZviMY Zv‡`i ag©MÖ‡¤n fwel¨revYx
K‡i †M‡Qb| me©hy‡Mi Ck¦i cÖ`Ë ag©¸wj gvbyl‡K Rxe‡bi GKB D‡Ï‡k¨ wkÿv w`‡q, GKB c‡_
evnvB ag© wek¦v‡mi w`‡K cwiPvwjZ K‡i‡Q| †hb eû b`x GKB mvM‡i G‡m wgwjZ n‡q‡Q| GK
GKwU b`xi R‡j nvRvi nvRvi GKi K…wlf~wg‡Z Rj †mPb Kiv nq, wKb‘ ZvB e‡j ‡KvvbI GKwU
b`x, weivU Ges kw³m¤úbè gnvmvMi n‡Z cv‡i bv, KviY mvM‡iB G‡m mg¯Z b`x GK‡Î wgwjZ
nq| mg¯Z a‡g©i eû, ag©cÖvY e¨w³ evnvB ag©ms‡N G‡m GK‡Î wgwjZ n‡q‡Q| c…w_exi wewfbè w`K
†_‡K Giv G‡m GB gnvb fvZ…‡Z¦ Ges GK mgwb¦Z ag©~ wek¦v‡m ci¯c‡ii ms‡M nvZ wgwj‡q‡Qb|
Gfv‡eB Ck¦‡ii gnvmvM‡i eû b`xi Rj G‡m wgwjZ n‡q GK n‡q †M‡Q|

Kwé AeZv‡ii †Luv‡R 26

evnvÕDjøvn& Avgv‡`i gyw³i Rb¨, Avgv‡`i kvwšÍi Rb¨ Zuvi mvivRxeb a‡i Kó K‡i †M‡Qb| wZwb
wb‡R g¤Îx‡Z¦i c` †Q‡o gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ k…sLjve× n‡q‡Qb †hb gvbeRvwZ gyw³ †c‡Z cv‡i|
wZwb wb‡R e›`x †_‡K‡Qb, †hb gvbeRvwZ gyw³i m¦v` †c‡Z cv‡i|
evnvÕBiv †Kvb& †Kvb& †`‡k Av‡Qt

evnvÕB ag© eZ©gv‡b cÖvq c„w_exi cÖwZwU †`‡k we¯Zvi jvf K‡i‡Q| c„w_exi cÖvq cÖwZwU Øx‡c
evnvÕB ag© †cu․‡Q‡Q| hvi cwigvb, †`k wnmv‡e 343 wU, AÂj wnmv‡e 1,31,933 wU| Zvi g‡a¨
evnvÕB ag© 190wU †`‡k mycÖwZwôZ| 182wU †`‡k evnvÕB‡`i RvZxq Ava¨vwZ¥K cwil` Av‡Q|
2112 wU RvwZ, DcRvwZ, Avw`evmxi †jvK evnvÕB mgv‡R Aš—f©~³ n‡q‡Q| we‡k¦i 900wU fvlvq
evnvÕB a‡g©i cy¯—Kmg~n cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q|
RvwZms‡Ni mv‡_ evnvÕB mgv‡Ri m¤úK©t
evnvÕBiv RvwZms‡Ni m„wójNœ †_‡KB ÔÔRbZ_¨ Kvh©vjqÕÕ Gi m‡½ RwoZ| evnvÕB mgv‡Ri 182wU
†`‡ki †emiKvix cÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvix wnmv‡e 1947 mv‡jB RvwZms‡Ni A_©‣bwZK I mvgvwRK
(ECOSOC) Gi civgk© `vZvi Ges 1976 mv‡j RvwZmsN wkï Znwe‡ji (UNICEF) Ges
Avwki `k‡K wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’vi (WHO) Gi civgk©`vZvi gh©v`v jvf K‡i| GQvovI evnvÕBiv
wbDBqK© I †R‡bfvq mshy³ RvwZcy‡Äi Ges bvB‡ivwe‡ZÔÔcwi‡ek Kg©m~wP‡ZÕÕ(Environment
Program) Gi cÖwZwbwa i‡q‡Q|
evnvÕB Dcvmbvjqt
evnvÕB Dcvmbvjq nj cÖv_©bv Kivi Rb¨ GKwU wbw`©ó ¯’vb| Ab¨vb¨ Dcvmbvj‡qi PvB‡Z evnvÕB
Dcvmbvj‡qi wKQyUv wfbœZv Av‡Q| Avi †mB wfbœZv LyeB my›`i| evnvÕB Dcvmbvjq ïaygvÎ
evnvÕB‡`i Rb¨ bq| †h‡nZz evnvÕBiv gvbeRvwZi GKZvq wek¦vmx ZvB evnvÕB Dcvmbvjq †h †Kvb
a‡g©i gvby‡li Rb¨ Db¥y³| †hLv‡b mKj a‡g©i eB Av‡Q| †h †Kvb †jvK evnvÕB Dcvmbvj‡q wM‡q
eB Aa¨qb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges bxi‡e Zv‡`i cÖv_©bv cvV Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Ab¨w`‡K cÖ‡Z¨KwU evnvÕB Dcvmbvjq we‡k¦i ¯’vcZ¨ wk‡íiI GK D¾¡j D`vniY| GKwU evnvÕB
Dcvmbvj‡qi mv‡_ Ab¨ evnvÕB Dcvmbvj‡qi †Kvb mv`„k¨ bvB| GK GKwU evnvÕB Dcvmbvjq
¯’vcZ¨ wk‡íi GK GKwU •ewPÎc~Y© cÖZxK| eZ©gv‡bi mviv we‡k¦ evnvÕB‡`i Dcmbvjq¸‡jv †hme
†`‡k Av‡Q †m¸‡jv njt DBj‡gU (hy³ivóª), Kv¤úvjv (DMvÛv), wmWbx (A‡óªwjqv), d«v¼d«zU©
(Rvgvb©x), bqvw`jøx (fviZ), cvbvgv kni Ges Gwcqv, cwðg mv‡gvqvq| GQvovI mvivwe‡k¦ 120 wU
†`‡k evnvÕB Dcvmbvjq wbg©v‡bi Rb¨ Rwg µq Kiv n‡q‡Q|
fMevb evnvÕDjøvn&i wKQy cweÎ evYxt

 me© cÖksmvi gvwjK gnv cÖfyi bvg D”PviY Kiv Ges wZwb e¨wZZ Aci mKj e¯‘ we¯§iY
Kiv cÖK…Z ¯§iY Kvh©¨|
 ‡me‡Ki c‡¶ GB RM‡Z Avcb e„wË AbymiY Kiv| Avcb cÖfy‡K AvuKovBqv aiv| cÖfyi
K…cvwfbœ Aci wKQyi AvKv•Lx bv nIqvB cÖK…Z wbf©ikxjZv, †Kbbv †meKM‡Yi fvM¨
ZvnviB n‡¯—|
 gvbeM‡Yi Rb¨ Avcb cÖfyi cÖv½‡bi w`‡K gyL wdivBqv _vKv| Zuvnvi mvwbœ‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Kiv|
Zuvnvi gyL gÛj wbix¶Y Kiv Ges Zuvnvi m¤§y‡L mv¶xi b¨vq `Ûvqgvb _vKv cÖK…Z •eivM¨|
Kwé AeZv‡ii †Luv‡R 27
  ‡me‡Ki c‡¶ Avcb cÖfyi `vb Dcnvi wee„Z Kiv Ges me© mg‡q I me©ve¯’vq Zuvnv‡K
ab¨ev` †`Iqv wek¦ †cÖ‡gi cwiPvqK|
 ev‡K¨i ¯^íZv Ges K‡g©i AvwaK¨B wek¦v‡mi cwiPvqK| hvnvi evK¨ Zvnvi Kg©‡K AwZµg
K‡i, Rvwbqv ivL Zvnvi Rxeb A‡c¶v g„Zz¨B †kªq|
 cÖfy nB‡Z wegyL nIqv Ges AcweÎ e¯‘i AbyivMx nIqv gvb‡ei c‡¶ mKj Ag½‡ji
†nZz|
 m„wóKZ©vi wb`k©‡b Awek¦vm Kiv; hvnv wZwb cÖKvk Kwiqv‡Qb, Zvnv jBqv Ab_©K ev`vbyev`
Kiv, Zuvnv‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv Ges Zuvnv‡K AeÁv Kiv AwZ `»Kiv Rjš— AwMœ|
 m„wóKZ©vi ÁvbB mKj Áv‡bi Drm| Zuvnvi Áv‡bi ga¨¯’Zv e¨wZZ Bnv jä nB‡Z
cv‡ibv| K…cvg‡qi QvqvZj nB‡Z Pwjqv hvIqv Ges kqZv‡bi Avkªq cÖv_©x nIqv
AatcZ‡bi KviY|
 hLb hy‡×i fvebv Av‡m ZLb Zvnv‡K AwaKZi kw³kvjx kvwšÍi fvebv Øviv cÖwZ‡iva Ki,
N„Yvi g‡bvfve‡K AwaKZi kw³kvjx fvjevmvi g‡bvfve Øviv Aek¨B aŸsm Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
 AwP‡iB eZ©gvb w`‡bi wbqg-Kvbyb ¸UvBqv jIqv nB‡e Ges Zvi ¯’‡j bZzb wbqg-Kvbyb
cÖ`vb Kiv nB‡e|

Kwé AeZv‡ii †Luv‡R 28