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Abu Yaakub Al‫ ــ‬Warjlani(1)،the interpreter
(500h‫ ــ‬570h)
Youcef son of IbrahimAl‫ ــ‬Sadrati(2), Al‫ ــ‬Warjlani Known by the
name of Abu Yaakub، is regarded as one of Algeria's scholars whom
have bequeathed to us a huge legacy in both the translative(3) and
rational sciences.
After his studies in Andalus and his travels to Africa and the
Mashrek(4), he returned to his birth place in his home country, settled
there and devoted himself to serving science. For this, he confined
himself to his own home for seven years! Whenever someone visited
him, he would find him busy either writing, reading, teaching,
interpreting a bookm bookbinding, sharpening his pens or making ink.
Nothing would stop him from these activities other than performing
his religious duties. Whenever he decided to write a book or
transcribe one، he would not make a big fuss of it as nothing would
put him off neither the amount nor the difficulty.
Thus, his students benefited from him and so did the people of his
town a thing that made him famous among his people in Warjlen and
beyond to become renowned all over North Africa.
Mail came pouring to him form all over, asking for advice and
clarification of complicated matters. He gathered some of these letters
in the third and last part of his book 'Al‫ ــ‬DaliluwelBourhan', 'The
1 In reference to his origins from Warjlen known today by the name of Ouargla in
South East of Algeria.
2 In reference to the faded away town of Sadrata next to today's town of Ouargla
in South East Algeria.
3 By this term we mean science that is based on the revelation by the supreme
legislator through Quran and Sunna where there is no room for rational.
4 Nowadays Middle East.

485
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proof and the evidence' which encompassed the linguistic arts، Islamic
jurisprudence, philosophy, as well as the arts of speech and politics.
One of his most known books in Jurisprudence and its
fundamentals is 'Justice and fairness in the knowledge of
jurisprudence fundamentals and divergence'. In the Hadith field we
know of his compilation of Musnad of Raabi Bin Habib. In logic,
philosophy and mathematics he has the book of 'Maraja Al‫ ــ‬Bahrayn'.
In the interpretation, Abu Yaakub did interpret the holy Quran، as
testified by Al‫ ــ‬Barradi when he said “...and he has in the
interpretation of Quran an amazing book, I have seen it in the lands of
Arigh(1) and it is a huge volume. I have never seen such a massive
book. I guessed that it contains over seven hundred sheets may be less
may be more. It contains the interpretation of Al‫ ــ‬Fatiha، Al‫ــ‬
Bakarah, andAaliEmran. I estimated that he had interpreted the
Quran in eight similar volumes. I do not see or have seen any
interpretation more eloquent nor more healing to the chest”
Abdarrahman Al‫ ــ‬Jilali, mentioned that، part of this interpretation
is located in one of the filing cabinets in the Italian capital of Rome.
Also, the German orientalist, Shacht, mentioned that it is in some of
Germany's libraries.
With regards to his interpretation methodology, when Al‫ ــ‬Warjlani
wants to interpret a verse, then:
1) He mentions the complete verse from start to finish.
2) Analyses grammatically every word of the verse then explores
and examines it from all angles.
3) Explores all the declensions of the verb from the word.
4) If the verse contains a legal commandment or decree then he
would clarify it whether it is jurisprudence or dogma.
1 Region where Warjlene is located in the south east of Algeria.
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5) He would consider the different Quiraat1 and highlights the

famous ones as well as the odd ones.
6) He would clarify if the verse is 'revocatory' or revoked (Nasikh
or Mansoukh)
7) If the verse refers to nature، astrology، or any other science,
then he would go into details and mention all the sciences that
pertain to it as he was quite acquainted with all the sciences of
his time; be it rational or translative or any other one.
After analyzing randomly few verses dealt with in his book 'A‫ــ‬
DaliluwelBourhan', we came to the conclusion that his method in
interpretation is mainly a dogmatic one. It sticks out as it is the
overwhelming hallmark of it. However, this does not mean that he
neglected other methods such as the traditional sources,
jurisprudence, and the linguistic one, ... etc.
Concerning, his methodology in the interpretation of theses verses,
we found that it is characterized by the following:
• He was fairly inclined to clarifying the meaning of the verse by

the traditional sources (Quran and Sunna)
• He would explain the sense of the verse by a similar verse by
applying different angles, analogy and explaining one by the other
• He would mention the pertaining Hadiths to interpret the verse
• He doesn't pay much attention to the authenticity of the Hadith.
• He relies on the linguistic aspect of the verse mainly by
employing the grammatical analysis of it.
• He uses some of the issues of Quran sciences such as the
'revocatory' and revoked، the Bidaa(2), the absolute and the restrained.
1 Acc. to Ibn AL‫ـــ‬Jazri, it is the science of how words of Quran are
pronounced and their differences imputation to the transmitter.
2 Terminolgy used to describe what some say that Allah (swt) abolishes a verse
when he sees better idea(God forbid)

487
5M :
• He directs the reading when interpreting a verse by saying

concerning the wording of Allah then who reads it in a certain
grammatical way then Allah implies such and such and who reads it
with another grammatical form then it implies so and so.
• He employs the dialog style by impersonating people discussing
with each other
• He would argue and analyse the verse, then he would highlight

the reason before giving the verdict eventually.
Abu Yaakub AL‫ ــ‬Warjlani, by his wide horizons in religion and in
sciences, has left us a great and abundant literature in both the
translative and rational sciences. From our exploration of this great
scholar, he clearly stand out as a scholar in Islam not in a specific
nation. Therefore, I advise myself and research students to direct their
scholarly efforts to his works and the works of the likes of him and
their legacy in the country in particular and in the Muslim world in
general. Also, I encourage them to thoroughly study these forgotten
scholars and personalities to revive them and their works and make
them known to the world for what they were and what they had
contributed to science with which Islamic libraries can only get
richer.
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-J. SHACHT: Revue Africaine N° 100 Année 1956 .p. 379.

531

أبو يعقوب الوارجلاني مفسرا (500هـ-570هـ)

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أبو يعقوب الوارجلاني مفسرا (500هـ-570هـ)

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5M   :

®X I0  ªD . )Q

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482  

A) ' Ô A:¨h = ,()82 w8> 

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484  

.52  ) H ÂY

1 Region where Warjlene is located in the south east of Algeria.

486  

5) He would consider the different Quiraat1 and highlights the

• He was fairly inclined to clarifying the meaning of the verse by

• He directs the reading when interpreting a verse by saying

• He would argue and analyse the verse, then he would highlight

488  

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496  

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498  

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504  

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514  

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.52 ) H ÂY

1 Region where Warjlene is located in the south east of Algeria.

486

488

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504

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506

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508

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510

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512

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514

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