Choose a, b, c, or d which best completes each items.

46-The heat capacity of a substance is defined as the quantity of heat required ….. the
temperature of the substance 1 C.
1) to retort 2) to raise 3) to relapse 4) to rave

47-A liquid has ….. and takes up the shape of its container.
1)a higher density than a solid 2)a boiling point of 100 C
3)a lower specific gravity than gas 4)a definite volume

48-The volume of gases can be measured by ….

1) a burette 2) a graduated cylinder
3) a measuring tube 4) a beaker

49-In centrifuging, …… particles can be separated more easily than the other processes.
1)the fine 2) the coarser 3)the heavy 4)the spherical

50-Ventilated hoods are required in all laboratory rooms handling chemicals of any type, in
order ……. vapors and gases and to provide a safe place.
1)to inhibit the inhalating 2)to control the pressure of
3)to remove toxic and flammable 4)to measure the amount of

51-Chlorine is a powerful oxidizing agent, and its function in water….. is to kill bacteria.
1)sedimentation 2)purification 3)precipitation 4)centrifugation

52-All of the methods of chromatography make use of a stationary phase and …..phase.
1)a volatile 2)a stable 3)a steady 4)a mobile

53-The principle of solvent extraction process is the difference in …. , in a given solvent, of

the various components of the mixtures to be separated.
1)mixing 2)settling 3)volatility 4)solubility

54-Because of …... surface water needs more disinfection than under-ground water.
1)the higher amount of dissolved oxygen 2)absorbing sunlight
3)an increase of hardness 4)the presence of viruses

55- In reverse osmosis process, …….water passes through the membrane.

1) saline 2) brine 3) pure 4) raw

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