1.

The ratio of the ultimate stress or yield stress of a material to the design stress is
known as.
factor of safety
2. In AISI C1045, as rolled steel, what is the percent carbon?
0.45%
3. A mild steel rod of 12 mm diameter was tested for tensile strength with the gauge
length of 60 mm. After the test the final length and the final diameter were 80 mm
and 7 mm, respectively. Find the strain in the transverse direction.
0.417
4. _____ is the property by virtue of which a material is deformed under the load
and is enabled to return to its original dimension when the load is removed.
Elasticity
5. The ratio of linear stress to linear strain is called ______.
Modulus of elasticity
6. The property of a material by virtue of which it can be beaten or rolled into plates
is called _______.
malleability
7. Two plates 50 mm wide and 20 mm thick are lap jointed by a 20-mm dia pin and
loaded with 75 kN tensile force. Estimate shear stress on the pin in MPa.
239
8. For AISI C1045, as rolled, the yield strength for torsion is _____.
59 ksi
9. Hooke’s law holds good up to
plastic limit
10. The yield strength for shear is reduced by as much as ___ of the yield strength.
25%
11. The stress in the bar when load is applied gradually is ____ as compared to the
strength induced due to suddenly applied load.
half
12. Hooke’s law holds good up to
elastic limit
13. Find the ratio of the Shear Modulus of Elasticity to the Modulus of Elasticity of a
material made of steel with Poisson’s ratio of 0.3038.
0.3835
14. Two (2) shafts A and B are made of the same material if the diameter of shaft A is
two-thirds as that of shaft B, find the ratio of the power transmitted by shaft A to
that of shaft B.
0.3
15. What is the stress to strain ratio within the elastic limit?
modulus of elasticity
16. Two shafts A and B are made of the same material. The diameter of the shaft ! is
twice as that of shaft B. The power transmitted by the shaft A will be __ of shaft
B.

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 eight times
17. It is defined as the stress developed in the material without any permanent set.
none of the listed
18. 100-mm diameter shaft with Modulus of Elasticity for shear of 83 GPa is
subjected to a torque 5000 N-m. What is the allowable angle of twist per meter
length?
0.006°
19. It is the property of a material that is usually measured in terms of percentage
elongation and percentage reduction in area.
None from the listed
20. Which of the materials below has the lowest range of values of Poisson’s ratio?
cast iron
21. Young’s modulus is defined as the ratio of ___.
longitudinal stress and longitudinal strain
22. When a hole of diameter ‘d’ is punched in a metal of thickness ‘t’, then the force
required to punch a hole is equal to ___.
πdt S u
23. For AISI C1040, OQT 1000°F, ultimate strength is approximately ___.
104 ksi
24. A cantilever timber beam of 4-m span carries a concentrated load W at the free
end. The cross-section of the beam is 150-mm wide and 250-mm deep. Find the
permissible value of W if the allowable working stress is 7 MPa.
2734 N
25. A mild steel rod of 12 mm diameter was tested for tensile strength with the gauge
length of 60 mm. After the test the final length and final diameter were 80 mm
and 7 mm, respectively. Find the reduction in area.
0.659
26. Deformation per unit length in the direction of force is known as __.
linear strain
27. The actual breaking stress in stress-strain diagram is the ratio of __.
load at breaking point and reduced cross-sectional area
28. What modulus of elasticity is required to obtain a unit deformation of 0.00105
in/in from a load producing a unit tensile stress of 44,000 psi?
41.905 ×10 6 psi
29. The value of Poisson’s ratio for steel is between ___.
0.25 to 0.33
30. What is the metal characteristic to withstand forces that cause twisting?
Torsional strength
31. For AISI C1035, as rolled the yield strength for torsional is
55 ksi
32. It is the energy stored by a body undergoing deformation.
strain energy

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 33. The maximum energy that can be stored in a body due to external loading up to
the elastic limit is called ___.
proof resilience
34. A mild steel rod of 12 mm diameter was tested for tensile strength with the gauge
length of 60 mm. After the test the final length and the final diameter were 80 mm
and 7 mm, respectively. Find the percentage elongation.
0.33
35. It is the property of a material that is eventually measured in terms of percentage
elongation and percentage reduction in area.
none of the above
36. For AISI C1045, as rolled, the yield strength for torsion is ___.
59 ksi
37. The Young’s modulus for mild steel in GPa is approximately equal to ___.
210
38. The Modulus of Elasticity for Shear for mild steel is approximately ___.
80 GPa
39.

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