Beginning in November 1953 the queen and the duke of Edinburgh made a six-month

round-the-world tour of the Commonwealth, which included the first visit to

Australia and New Zealand by a reigning British monarch. In 1957, after state
visits to various European nations, she and the duke visited Canada and the United
States. In 1961 she made the first royal British tour of the Indian subcontinent in
50 years, and she was also the first reigning British monarch to visit South
America (in 1968) and the Persian Gulf countries (in 1979). During her “Silver
Jubilee” in 1977, she presided at a London banquet attended by the leaders of the
36 members of the Commonwealth,
whose cancer cells were taken, without her knowledge, for medical testing — and
without whom we wouldn’t have many of the critical cures we depend upon today.
Kebijakan ke arah pemikiran untuk penyempurnaan tugas dan fungsi Arsip Nasional RI
diwujudkan pada masa kepemimpinan
Surakarta, Dutch Soerakarta, also called Solo, kota (city), eastern Central Java
(Jawa Tengah) propinsi (or provinsi; province), Indonesia. It lies along the Solo
River about 35 miles (55 km) northeast of Yogyakarta. Once the capital of Surakarta
principality under the Dutch, it was occupied by Japan (1942–45) during World War
II and was later incorporated into the Indonesian republic.
Pada masa pengambilalihan Landsarchief oleh pemerintah Republik Indonesia Serikat,
masih In the summer of 1951 the health of King George VI entered into a serious
decline, and Princess Elizabeth represented him at the Trooping the Colour and on
various other state occasions. On October 7 she and her husband set out on a highly
successful tour of Canada and Washington, D.C. After Christmas in England she and
the duke set out in January 1952 for a tour of Australia and New Zealand, but en
route, at Sagana, Kenya, news reached them of the king’s death on February 6, 1952.
Elizabeth, now queen, at once flew back to England. The first three months of her
reign, the period of full mourning for her father, were passed in comparative
seclusion. But in the summer, after she had moved from Clarence House to Buckingham
Palace, she undertook the routine duties of
What if you had twenty-four different people living inside you, and you never knew
which one was going to come out? Such was the life of Billy Milligan, the subject
of this haunting biography by the author of Flowers for Algernon. Keyes recounts,
in a refreshingly straightforward style, the events of Billy’s life and how his
psyche came to be “split”... as well as how, with Keyes’ help, he attempted to put
the fragments of himself back together.
sangat terkenal dengan Sumpah Palapa yang berisi ikrar untuk menyatukan seluruh
wilayah Nusantara.[46] Majapahit pada masanya terkenal sebagai negara agraris dan
juga sebagai negara perdagangan yang mengatur aktivitas pelayaran dunia.[46]
20. As Jokowi entered the presidency, he identified clamping-down on corruption as
among his top priorities and as a necessary step to attract more foreign direct
investment to the country. He also pushed a nine-point plan for Indonesia that
emphasized helping the poor by improving public services, implementing land
reforms, and developing more-affordable housing, among other measures.
Secara yuridis, keberadaan lembaga kearsipan Indonesia dimulai sejak
diproklamasikan kemerdekaan Indonesia 17 Agustus 1945.
Sejak Belanda melancarkan agresi militer yang pertama dan Elizabeth was the elder
daughter of Prince Albert, duke of York, and his wife, Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon.
As the child of a younger son of King George V, the young Elizabeth had little
prospect of acceding to the throne until her uncle, Edward VIII (afterward duke of
Windsor), abdicated in her father’s favour on December 11, 1936, at which time her
father became King George VI and she became heir presumptive. The princess’s
education was supervised by her mother, who entrusted her daughters to a governess,
Marion Crawford; the princess was also grounded in history by C.H.K. Marten,
afterward provost of Eton College, and had instruction from visiting teachers in
music and languages. During World War II she and her sister, Princess Margaret
Rose, perforce spent much of their time safely away from the London
Pada masa kepemimpinan beliau terjadi perubahan struktur organisasi yang baru
dengan dikeluarkannya Keputusan Presiden RI
Masa pendudukan Jepang merupakan masa yang sepi dalam dunia kearsipan, karena pada
masa itu hampir tidak mewariskan peninggalan arsip
Einstein always appeared to have a clear view of the problems of physics and the
determination to solve them. He had a strategy of his own and was able to visualize
the main stages on the way to his goal. He regarded his major achievements as mere
stepping-stones for the next advance.
In 2014 the PDI-P selected Jokowi to be its candidate for the Indonesian
presidential election, which was held on July 9. He was swept to victory with more
than 53 percent of the popular vote, defeating former general Prabowo Subianto.
Though Subianto alleged that there had been widespread vote rigging and formally
challenged the election result, the country’s Constitutional Court unanimously
rejected his claim in August, clearing the way for Jokowi to take office on October
Dalam rangka penolakan tersebut, Lansarchief mendapat tugas khusus, yaitu: ikut
serta secara aktif dalam pekerjaan ilmiah untuk penulisan sejarah Hindia Belanda,
Because of the political situation worsened after the outbreak of G-30-S/PKI, MPRS
Special Assembly, March 1967, appointed Soeharto as the President, inaugurated as
the second President of the Republic of Indonesia, March 1968. President Suharto
ruled for more than three decades through the election six times, until he
resigned, May 21, 1998.
Negara. Penetapan Arsip Nasional sebgai Lembaga Pemerintah Non Departemen diperkuat
melalui Surat Pimpinan MPRS No. A.9/1/24/MPRS/1967 yang
Namun kebenaran tentang hal ini banyak diperdebatkan.[27]Di Pulau Jawa sendiri,
predikat kerajaan tertua di Pulau Jawa diduga dipegang oleh Salakanagara yang
berdiri pada abad ke-1 M di daerah sekitar Cianjur, Jawa Barat. Kerajaan ini
sendiri diperkirakan menjadi cikal bakal Tarumanagara yang berdiri pada tahun 358
Masehi. Keberadaan Salakanagara juga masih menjadi perdebatan di kalangan ahli
karena kurangnya bukti-bukti sejarah.[35]
Pada tanggal 26 April 1950 melalui SK Menteri PP dan K nomor 9052/B, nama Arsip
Negeri berubah menjadi Arsip Negara RIS. Sedangkan se
kamp tawanan Jepang. Meskipun demikian, pada masa tersebut posisi Landarchief
sangat penting bagi orang-orang Belanda yang ingin mendapatkan keterangan asal-usul
keturunannya.
menegaskan, bahwa Arsip Nasional sebagai aparat teknis pemerintah tidak
bertentangan dengan UUD 1945, bahkan merupakan penyempurnaan pekerjaan
pelayaran dan perdagangan di Selat Malaka yang merupakan jalur perdagangan maritim
utama antara India dengan Tiongkok dan merupakan salah satu jalur pelayaran
terpenting di dunia. Dari perdagangan tersebut, banyak budaya-budaya asing yang
mempengaruhi dan bahkan berasimilasi dengan budaya-budaya lokal.[40] Nama Sriwijaya
mulai meredup dan diperkirakan runtuh pada awal abad ke-11. Dharmasraya kemudian
naik
Tahun 1967 merupakan suatu periode yang sangat penting bagi Arsip Nasional,
Nama "Inggris" (England) berasal dari kata Englaland dalam bahasa Inggris kuno,
yang berarti "tanah Angles".[15] Angles ini adalah salah satu dari suku-suku
Jermanik yang menetap di Britania Raya selama Abad Pertengahan Awal. Suku Angles
ini berasal dari semenanjung Angeln di Teluk Kiel, wilayah Laut Baltik.[16] Menurut
Oxford English Dictionary, penggunaan pertama yang diketahui dari kata "England"
untuk merujuk pada bagian selatan dari Pulau Britania Raya terjadi pada tahun 897,
dan ejaan modern untuk kata ini pertama kali digunakan pada tahun 1538.[17]
The city has broad tree-lined streets and numerous historic buildings, including
most notably a palace (1745; of the susuhunan, one of the traditional princes of
central Java), a prince’s court (1788; that of the mangkunegaran, another
traditional ruler), and a Dutch fort (1779; now a garrison headquarters). Renowned
as an educational and cultural centre, Surakarta contains the
Demokrasi Indonesia-Perjuangan, political party in Indonesia formed in 1973 through
the forced merger of five non-Islamic political parties. In the final three decades
of the 20th century, it was one of two opposition parties officially recognized by
the government. Although it often was supportive of the policies of President
Suharto, its antigovernment faction—led by Megawati Sukarnoputri, daughter of
Sukarno,
berkuasa 1808–1811 dan dikenal pro-Prancis) Kekuasaan Prancis berakhir pada tahun
1811 ketika Britania mengalahkan kekuatan Belanda-Prancis di pulau Jawa.[butuh
rujukan]
In 1973 Suharto’s authoritarian regime implemented political reforms to limit the
power of opposition groups and the number of recognized political entities to
three: Golkar, a pro-government group that controlled state institutions; and two
opposition parties, the Indonesian Democratic Party (later the PDI-P) and the
United Development Party. The Indonesian Democratic Party was created from three
nationalist groups and two Christian-based parties: the Indonesian Nationalist
Party, the Movement for the Defense of Indonesian Independence, the People’s Party,
the Catholic Party, and the Christian Party.
Surakarta, Dutch Soerakarta, also called Solo, kota (city), eastern Central Java
(Jawa Tengah) propinsi (or provinsi; province), Indonesia. It lies along the Solo
River about 35 miles (55 km) northeast of Yogyakarta. Once the capital of Surakarta
principality under the Dutch, it was occupied by Japan (1942–45) during World War
II and was later incorporated into the Indonesian republic.
et us now praise famous men, and our fathers that begat us.” From this line derives
the central issue of Agee and Evans’ work: who truly deserves our praise and
recognition? According to this 1941 biography, it’s the barely-surviving
sharecropper families who were severely
20. As Jokowi entered the presidency, he identified clamping-down on corruption as
among his top priorities and as a necessary step to attract more foreign direct
investment to the country. He also pushed a nine-point plan for Indonesia that
emphasized helping the poor by improving public services, implementing land
reforms, and developing more-affordable housing, among other measures.
account of incredible devotion and sharp commentary on the pain of separation among
immigrant families.
kamp tawanan Jepang. Meskipun demikian, pada masa tersebut posisi Landarchief
sangat penting bagi orang-orang Belanda yang ingin mendapatkan keterangan asal-usul
keturunannya.
Dalam rangka penolakan tersebut, Lansarchief mendapat tugas khusus, yaitu: ikut
serta secara aktif dalam pekerjaan ilmiah untuk penulisan sejarah Hindia Belanda,
erdasarkan SK menteri PP dan K nomor69626/a/s nama Arsip Negara berganti menjadi
Arsip Nasional. Perubahan ini berlaku surut semenjak 1 Januari 1959.
serta hak-hak dan kewajiban keuangan dan lain-lain. Tugas dan Fungsi Arsip Nasional
mengalami perluasan, sejak keluarnya Peraturan Presiden nomor
Pada tanggal 26 April 1950 melalui SK Menteri PP dan K nomor 9052/B, nama Arsip
Negeri berubah menjadi Arsip Negara RIS. Sedangkan se
Einstein always appeared to have a clear view of the problems of physics and the
determination to solve them. He had a strategy of his own and was able to visualize
the main stages on the way to his goal. He regarded his major achievements as mere
stepping-stones for the next advance.
Sejarah Indonesia meliputi suatu rentang waktu yang sangat panjang yang dimulai
sejak zaman prasejarah berdasarkan penemuan "Manusia Jawa" yang berusia 1,7 juta
tahun yang lalu.
dan Prancis mendirikan Republik Batavia (1795–1806) dan Kerajaan Hollandia (1806–
1810) yang berstatus sebagai negara bawahan Prancis. Dengan demikian, secara tidak
langsung Prancis adalah penguasa tertinggi Hindia Belanda. Pada 1810 Kerajaan
Hollandia dileburkan dalam Kekaisaran Pertama Prancis, sehingga wilayah Hindia
Belanda menjadi jajahan Prancis secara langsung. Meskipun demikian pemerintahan dan
pertahanan tetap dipegang oleh warga Belanda (termasuk Herman Willem Daendels yang
penyelenggaraan segala urusan Arsip Nasional dipindahkan ke Kementerian Pertama RI,
termasuk wewenang, tugas dan kewajiban, perlengkapan materiil dan personalia,
Tahun 1967 merupakan suatu periode yang sangat penting bagi Arsip Nasional,
Later, when he entered politics, his populist appeal was rooted in part to those
humble beginnings.
Beliau adalah salah satu tokoh dalam perjuangan militer Indonesia, dan telah
menjadi tentara pada 3 zaman, yaitu zaman Belanda, zaman Jepang, dan zaman
kemerdekaan.
Albert Einstein, (born March 14, 1879, Ulm, Württemberg, Germany—died April 18,
1955, Princeton, New Jersey, U.S.), German-born physicist who developed the special
and general theories of relativity and won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921 for
his explanation of the photoelectric effect. Einstein is generally considered the
most influential physicist of the 20th century.
Perhaps the most impressive biographical feat of the twenty-first century, The
Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks is about a woman whose cells
Moekhlis Paeni (mantan Deputi Konservasi ANRI dan mantan Kepala ANRI Wilayah Ujung
Pandang).Menurutnya, sejarah merupakan catatan dari apa yang telah dipikirkan,
diperbuat, dan dikatakan manusia.
Lembaga kearsipan di Indonesia, seperti yang kita kenal sekarang ini, secara de
facto sudah ada sejak 28 Januari 1892,ketika Pemerintah Hindia Belanda mendirikan
Landarchief.
Nasional RI di Daerah TK I menjadi Arsip Nasional Wilayah. Seiring dengan
pengembangan struktur organisasi tersebut, beliau juga
Sejarah Indonesia meliputi suatu rentang waktu yang sangat panjang yang dimulai
sejak zaman prasejarah berdasarkan penemuan "Manusia Jawa" yang berusia 1,7 juta
tahun yang lalu.