11.

There were some students whom who

were knowledgeable about some structural
injustices and oppressions, yet they did not
know what to do with this knowledge.
Noun (person) + who + Verb/To be

12. I have called him many times, but I

hadn’t haven't been able to reach him.

13. Scientists believe the first inhabitants of

the Americas arrived by crossing the land
bridge that connect connected Siberia and
what is now Alaska.
14. Margaret Brent, because because of her
skill in managing estates, became one of the
largest landholders in colonial Maryland.
I like her because she is nice. -> clause
I like her because of her attitude. -> phrase

15. Chemistry materials were discussed

neither either on Physics or Biology class.

16. The Armory Show, held in New York in

1913 -> adjective phrase, were was an
important exhibition of modern European
art.
17. Ripe fruit is often stored in a place who
which contains much carbon dioxide so that
the fruit will not decay too rapidly.
Noun (non person) + which

18. The main purpose of classifying animals

are is to show the most probable
evolutionary relationship of the different
species to each other.

19. Philip has worked work as a salesperson

for ten years in both the United States and
Canada.
20. Three of every four migrating water
birds in North America visits visit the Gulf of
Mexico’s winter wetlands.
Conditional Sentences
1. Type 0 -> showing real fact
If we boil water, it escapes as steam.
2. Type 1 -> showing conditional future
fact
If Dana buys that book, she will enjoy it.
If + S + V1/am/is/are, S +
will/can/shall/may/must/have to/has to +
Vbase
3. Type 2 -> showing present fact contrary
to expectation
If John were patient, he would get the
reward.
If + S + V2/were, S +
would/could/should/might/must/had to +
Vbase
Fact: John is not patients.
4. Type 3 -> showing past fact contrary to
expectation
If we had come earlier, we would not have
been late.
If + S + had + V3/been, S + would + have +
V3
Fact: We were late.
I have a pen. I need another (one other)
pen. -> adjective
I have a pen. I need another. -> adverb
I have 5 pens. 1 is red. Another is yellow. 2
others are blue. The other is black.

Exercise 3
1. If they ... time at the weekend, they will
come to see us.
a. Having
b. Had
c. Have
d. Has
2. If I ... you a secret, you would be sure to
leak it.
a. tell
b. told
c. telling
d. will tell

3. The professor ... grade the essays if he

has time.
a. Would
b. Will be
c. Will
d. Would be

4. Martha Graham built her repertory,

her own language seemed to shut out all ...
kinds.
a. other.
b. another.
c. others.
d. the other.

5. If she ... not lost the ticket, she would

have gone to the concert.
a. Has
b. Have
c. Had
d. Had been
6. If you ... a lighter jacket, the car
driver would have seen you earlier.
a. worn.
b. wear.
c. wore.
d. had worn.

7. If your brother ... here, he ... us with this

works.
a. is – would help.
b. was – will help.
c. were – will help.
d. were – would help.
8. In ... cases valued buildings have been
rehabilitated and returned to economic
productivity.
a. another.
b. other.
c. others.
d. the other.

A boy buys that apple.

Two boys buy that apple.

9. Fortunately you assisted to push the car.

If you hadn’t helped him, he ... with you.
a. will get angry.
b. would have gotten angry.
c. should angry.
d. would get angry.

10. Similarly, in coastal regions where rivers

dilute the sea salinity is somewhat lower
than in another other oceanic areas.

11. If windows is are open in the building,

some of the inside air will be rush out
through them.
12. If the oxygen supply in the atmosphere
is were not replenished by plants, it would
soon be exhausted.

13. If the driver in front has had not

stopped so suddenly, the accident would
not have happened.

14. A founded bacterium would be just

about the size of a pinhead, if you enlarged
it a thousand times.
If I were the doctor, I would treat him.
If I had that book, I would be happy.
15. Amelia Earhart would have continued
to seek new adventures and records it to
break if she has had not died at the age of
39.

16. If the students is are late to submit the

scholarship application to the board, they
will not be listed as candidates

17. You would getting the job if you were

not late to the interview.

18. If antibiotics had not been discovered,

maggot therapy will would have been more
popular.