()The joint poobabiuty function of t

wo

Tandom Variables X and y

discrete
ven b f (x,y)=C (2+4) here
04x42 o 4y43, fx,Y) =oathermie
and
Fimd (i) the value of C
Cii) p (x= 2, Y=1)
(iind p (xz1,Y<9)
v) MaTginal distmbution xfY
Check.ohether x and Y are independent,
Solution fla, y)= C(1x+{), = 0, 1, 2

-0,1, 2,3
S UM

2 3f(7;)|
0 C 2 c 2c 3C 6C
2c3c |4C5C | 4 C
2 4C5C | 6C 1C 220
SOM &(Yi GC 9C |12c|15(42c)
FoTjocmt probabilit distmbution

,j
2 C= |
C L
Cii) P (x=,Y= ) = 5C = = 0.11 90
(ii) p(xy1, J43)
P(x=1, Y42) + P(x= 2, Y4 2)
=
2.C+3c +4 c) +(4C+5C+ 6c)
C+ 15C
24 C
24 = O 5T14
(iv) Distvibution of x Distnbution of y
o2-13
22
+2
42 42+2+2
From the table P (x=0, y=o) = o
Bt P(x=o) =H Py=o) 42
P (x=o) 2
x
p=0) H 176 L+
Here P(x= o, y= o) =F p (x=o) x p 7=0)
'Xand y are not 2ndependent
(5) A faur coin i Lossed three tints
&et x denote 1 accordlimg as a head
O or

OT tail occuTs on the irst tos. ket y

cdemote bhe number of heads which OCCur,

(a) Fimd the marqinal distnbuion ofx Y.
Cb Find f(x,y)
(C) Veri fy x and y are independent or not,
Solution The Sample pace of KE
S HHH HHT
X
HTT|TTH|THTTHHTTT
|
2 2
The joimt disti bution of x
S UM
2
O
&

8 O
SUM3 O
(a) Maginal dicti buti on of x

Marainal diStibut on of Y
2 3
(b) M El)= :fz)=04)+1l5) =O =*5
18(1)=0(t)+(2)+213}+7)

y E)=

y=EE(Xy) = i j
(2) ( ) + 0 (3) (¢)
0lo)(o) +0 () (E) +0

+1(0))+1(0)(2)+I (2)()+ (3)(o)

=0.5
= O.S

E (x2) = o*(4) +1E) 2

V(x) = E (x*) -

{E O}=0.5-(p 5) =0-25

OS

E(y)=}I(Y)=0Gt)+1()+21)+3()=3
0:75
6-V) =E(y°)-{E}= 3. (1.SY= -

0. &660
Thus E (x)=0:5E ()= |5E(xy) =O 5
E (x2)o 5||E(N"J= 0 75 I||6x =0 5 0:75S
. Cov(x,N)= E (XY)-EX)EG)=0.5-0:5(:5)=-09
P(X,N )= COv(Xy)-0.25 - O. 6667
(0 5)(0T5)
CC) Px=0, y= 0) = Ji= O
P (X=0)x pCy=o)-fa=o)xg(y=0) = )= 16
Ie., Px=0, y=o+P (X=o) x p C}=o)
oX
o y are not independentt
 at ra ndom
6Two marble3 a r e Belected
foom a box containim4 3blue, 2Ted and
3 gTeen marbles. I f x u the mumber f
blue marbles and y ut he t he mumberd
Ted marbles Aelected,
Fcnd (a) Joint probabilGty cistnbution
(b) P(x+y 41)
CC MaYGinal dictmbuton of xfy.
Soluti0n Z blue masbles + 2Ted masble
+ 3 9 T e e nmasbley= 9marblu,
(a)
X= Number of blue marbla delected ={0, , 2
Alumber of tecd marbluselectal ={0,1,2}
PlX=O, Y= O) 90x LCo =

8 C 28
P (X=O,y= ) 3Cox 2.C = 2
8 C 28
P (X=o,=2) -3Cox 2C2
8 C2

P (x= 1 =o)= 3Cx 2 Co

S C 8
P (x 1 =
Y=1) 3C1 x &C =

28
p (x= , N:2) =
3C)xC2 328
8Ca
P (x= , =o) = 3Cx 9Co3
18
p (x =2, =1) 3Ca & C2 28
2)= 3 C2 C2 3
P (x 2 ,
= =
8 C 28
 SUM
2
28 2 2
6
28 28 28 28
3
3
2 28 | 28 28

SUM 28 O
b) P(X+Y 41) = P(x=o,y=0) +p(X=0, Y=D
+P(x=,=0)
28 28 28
0 21 43
(C) Maainal olistmbtti on of x
o 2
FT): 28
2
28 28

Marainal distm buti o n of y

22

+8 H8 8
 ExeC LEEB
The jo nt probabilty
distmbuti0n of
two disc7ete dandom variable3 X4 Y
sgiven by f(7,y)= K XH, 014743,Y-123
ind (i)K. (ii)p(14 X43, Y3) tii) Puj)
T h e jo int probabiuty distmbution ef
t w o r a ndom variabley x and y
8 iven thebH table
follocoeng
3

2 24

6 24
i n d the marqina) distbutionma
Xand ,and evaluate Cov (X,Y),
Thejodrt pTobabiuty distibution
i v e n by the followcng ta ble

3 22
0 0
2|0 2-
3 03 010 1
Find Cov (x,y) and flX,Y).
4)The distmbution of t0o stochatically ,
independent Tandom varcabley x y
defin on the same lample pace
ase given bu
X
2
Px) o2|0.8 pt0-1-405
Fcnd the joit olistr bution f
Xand y.
An uTn cotains three Ted balls
nol ftMe green ball,Three balls
ave dlra0n a t sandom cocth veplaceent,
Obtoin jo nt probabilty functon and
distm bution
T h e .joimt dis tn buton aftooo
Tandom Vaviables x and Y s given
P iP= k (i+J) =\2,3, 4; J= l,,3,
Find ti) 6 and (ii)The marginal
ustibution of x and .
Shouo hat x and y are not indlependent
A fair coin 3 tosed twice. tet x 4Y
ase de-fined as folloco3
x = 1 if first toss u H X=0 otheois
( ) y=I if both toss es are H fy=o othesLotJe
Findthe joint distibuion ofx 3 y.
Show ihat xX £y are not îndependent,