SICAM-PAS - TheHung 210824

HỆ THỐNG ĐIỀU KHIỂN SICAM PAS SIEMENS
SICAM PAS
Trình bày: Nguyễn Thế Hùng
Hà Nội, ngày 31 tháng 08 năm 2021

Table of Content
1. Introduction SICAM PAS

2. SICAM PAS Hardware
3. SICAM PAS Software
4. SICAM PAS Licensing
5. User Interface Config
6. User Interface Operation
7. PAS Value Viewer
8. Tele-Communication with IEC 60870-5-101
9. Tele-Communication using IEC 60870-5-101 Slave
10. Interface Tester IECTEST
11. CFC Logic Function
12. IEC 61850
13. IEC 61850 IED Configuration
14. SNMP
15. HMI Interface and Topology
31/08/2021 Table Of Content Page: 2

Table of Content
16. Introduction SICAM SCC

17. Starting HMI Project
18. Graphics Designer
19. Compatibility Key
20. Alarm Logging
21. Switching Authority
22. WinCC User Administrator
23. System Variables
24. Diagnostic
31/08/2021 Table Of Content Page: 3

1. INTRODUCTION
31/08/2021 1. INTRODUCTION SICAM PAS Page: 4

WHAT IS SICAM PAS ?
SICAM PAS / PQS is a software and stands for:
S Substation
I Information
C Control
A Automation
SICAM PAS / PQS
M Monitoring V8.x
Power Automation System
Power Quality System
P Power
A Automation
S System
P Power Answers for energy. SIEMENS

Q Quality The SICAM Station Unit is a special
computer which is optimized for
S System
SICAM PAS PQS software.

WHY SICAM PAS ?
TeleControlCenter
Control center level, SCADA
(Supervisory, Control And Data Acquisition)
SICAM PAS
IEC 101 / 104 • filters information, which is not used in SCADA
• understands / converts various protocols
Station level (SICAM PAS) • is able to (time-) synchronize all connected IEDs
PROFIBUS FMS
Bay level
Process level

WHY SICAM PAS ?
TeleControlCenter
Control center level, SCADA
(Supervisory, Control And Data Acquisition) SICAM SCC
(SICAM Substation Control Center)
IEC 101 / 104
Station level (SICAM PAS)
PROFIBUS FMS
Bay level
Process level

Process Interface – Centralized / Decentralized
Control Center Control Center

IEC 60870-5-101 Local HMI
RTU Substation Automation System

DI Centralized Substation Automation System
Decentralized SICAM
SICAM PASPAS
Distributor bank
Hundrets of copper wires

Few fibre optic cables
Communication Module Communication Module
Protection Relays
Bay Controllers
Process

Configurations and Functions  Full Server System
2.TeleControlCenter
TeleControlCenter SICAM SCC

IEC 60870-5-104
Timesignal
IEC 60870-5-101
DNP V3.00
Full Server
 Distributed process interface Ethernet

 Process visualization and archiving
 Telecontrol interface
 Automation function with CFC
 Online configuration
IEC 60870-5-101/DNP V3.00 IEC61850
Profibus FMS/IEC 60870-5-103

Distributed system with higher performance
 Full Server – DIP (Device Interface Processor)
2.TeleControlCenter
SICAM SCC
TeleControlCenter
IEC 60870-5-104
IEC 60870-5-101 Timesignal
DNP V3.00
Full Server DIP

Ethernet
IEC 60870-5-101
DNP V3.00 IEC61850
Profibus FMS
IEC 60870-5-103

High availability by Redundancy
HMI Clients
TeleControlCenter
Ethernet
IEC 60870-5-104 HMI Servers
Primary Secondary
PAS PAS
Full Server Full Server
Stationbus
IEC 61850

High flexibility through further interfaces
SICAM SCC
TeleControlCenter
IEC 60870-5-104
TCP/IP Timesignal
TeleControlCenter PAS
Full Server
Ethernet
OPC
IEC 60870-5-101/DNP V3.00 SIMATIC
PLC
Profibus FMS/IEC 60870-5-103

Scalability – Small Configuration
 configuration for small applications

PAS Full Server + SCC  up to 50 IEDs
 SICAM PAS and SICAM SCC together at the
same computer (no PAS Station Unit)
 PC with high performance necessary

Scalability – Standard Configuration
 Configuration for medium and large
applications
SCC  Up to 150 IEDs
 SICAM PAS (Station Unit) and
SICAM SCC (HMI-PC) on
PAS Full Server separate hardware
 The SICAM PAS – UI Configuration
tool can also be optionally used on the
SICAM SCC computer

Scalability – Server-DIP Configuration
 Configuration for large and very large
applications
SCC
 SICAM PAS as a distributed system with
one Full Server and up to 6 DIPs
 Higher performance
Full Server DIP_1
 e.g. 1x DIP for each voltage level
 Up to 250 IEDs (extendable to 350 IED
with respect to certain conditions)
TCP/IP - connection
DIP = Device Interface Processor

Scalability – Independent PAS Configuration
 One SICAM SCC for more stations or

SCC
independent parts of substations
 One Full Server for each part of the
substation
Full Server Full Server
TCP/IP - connection

Scalability – Redundant Configuration
HMI Client_1 HMI Client_2 HMI Client_3

 One redundant SICAM SCC with
several Clients for
 one station
Primary HMI Server Secondary HMI Server  several stations
 independent parts of
substations
Primary Full Server Secondary Full Server  redundant PAS Full Server
 Redundant SCC Server
 Client/Server

SICAM PAS Example 1: Star Configuration
GPS-Antenna SCC Event List Engineering
Printer PC
Tele
Control
Center
PAS
Full Server
IEC 60870-5-101
Switch
Station - LAN
IEC 61850; Ethernet 100Mbps
Fiber optic double loop with redundancy function
Switch Switch
IEC 61850 (RJ45) IEC 61850 (RJ45)
... ...
7SJ6x 7SJ6x 7SJ6x 7SJ6x 7SJ6x 7SJ6x

SICAM PAS Example 2: FO Ring
GPS-Antenna SCC Event List Engineering
Printer PC
Tele
Control
Center
PAS
Full Server
IEC 60870-5-101
Switch
... ... ...
High Voltage Medium Voltage

SICAM PAS Example 3: Redundancy
Engineering Event List
GPS-Antenna HMI Client HMI client PC Printer
Tele
Control
Center
Time-Server
Redundant
HMI Server
IEC 60870-5-101
Redundant
PAS Full Server
... ... ...

SICAM PAS Example 4: FO Station LAN
Engineering Event List
GPS-Antenna HMI Client HMI client PC Printer
Tele
Control
Center
Time-Server
Redundant
HMI Server
IEC 60870-5-101
Redundant
PAS Full Server
... ... ...

SICAM PAS Example 5: Station FO Ring
NCC DCC
Hardcopy HMI HMI Engineering PC
printer
Online
printer
Operator Log
WAN
GPS
WAN
Time-Server HMI Server 1 HMI Server 2
Primary PAS Full Server Secundary PAS Full Server
Gateway 1 Gateway 2
IED-LAN IED-LAN
IEC 61850; Ethernet 100Mbps ... IEC 61850; Ethernet 100Mbps
Fiber optic double loop with redundancy function Fiber optic double loop with redundancy function

User friendly operation with SICAM SCC
 Local visualisation, archiving and logging with SICAM SCC
 Clearly structured HMI display with

SICAM SCC using windows
technology
 Two stage switching
 Security against unauthorized

switching
 Fast error detection and localisation

2. HARDWARE
31/08/2021 2. SICAM PAS HARDWARE Page: 24

SICAM PAS SICAM Station Unit
SICAM Station Unit 6MD9101
 Extended temperature range

 Operating state: -10 to +55°C
 Storing: -40 to +80°C
 No rotating parts (excepted HDD Option), no fan  maintenance free

 Operating system (Windows Embedded Standard 7) tailorized and optimized for the
requirements of SICAM PAS/PQS software
 Redundant power supply modules allow high reliability and avialability

SICAM Station Unit 6MD9101
USB 2.0 module LAN module RJ45 or optical
Power Supply Control Module VGA interface
Power Supply DC 24-60V GPS module CPU

AC/DC 110V to 230V
redundancy possible COM port expand module
Operator Desk / Engineering PCs
Industry Rack PC SIMATIC rack PC IPC 847C
 19”-rack platform
 Core i7-610E with 2,53GHz
 2 x Gbit/sec RJ45 interface
 High performance under harshest conditions
 Up to 8 Gbyte main memory
 Integrated security function (watchdog, temperature and fan control)

SICAM PAS Hardware – Cables
TeleControlCenter GPS-Antenna
DIGSI
Time server
IEC 60870-5-101
Star coupler
IEC 60870-5-101 IEC 60870-5-101
Modem
Serial Hub
Telephone network
Modem
Converter

Fiber optics – Multimode, Monomode
Multimode
For multimode signal transmission several wave lengths (modes) are in use.
Because light can go several ways signal interferences happen (differential mode delay). Therefore multimode
fiber is not qualified for data transmission via long distance and high data rate.
Fiber 50/125 µm and 62,5/125 µm are always multimode fibers.
Multimode fibers are usually used for light with a wave length of 850 nm or 1300 nm.
Monomode/Singlemode
The signal transmission runs via a (mono, single) light wave (mode).
Singlemode fiber is used when long distances and/or big band widths are necessary. Because of dispersion
signal disortion can appear.
Monomode fibers have a very thin core. The identifier of a monomode fiber is e.g. 9/125, where the diameter of
the fiber core is 9 µm, the out side diameter is 125 µm. It´s not possible to see the distinction between multimode
and monomode if it is not printed on the cable.
Monomode fibers use usually wave lengths of 1310 nm or λ = 1550.
When monomode, when multimode?

In contrast to multimode fibers in singlemode fibers no mode dispersion appears. This is the reason why
monomode fibers are preferred for long distances and/or high data rates.
But since monomode fibers have a much smaller core than multimode fibers the practical handling is more
difficult. Therefore multimode fibers are preferred for short distances. Furthermore singlemode fibers are much
more expensive.

Fiber optics – transmission distance
10 3
Transmission rate [Mbps]
10 2
10 1
10 0
10 -1
10 -2
10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5
Transmission distance [m]
The multimode-fiber carries the label OM1, OM2 or OM3,
Singlemode OS1 and OS2
Plastic fibers, LED 660 nm
Multimode-fiber glas, LED 850 nm OM1 (62,5 µm) OM2 (50µm) OM3 (50µm)
Multimode-fiber glas, LED 1300 nm 100 Mbps
2000/300m 2000/300m 2000/300m
FX/SX
Monomode-fiber glas, Laserdiode
1 Gbps 275m 550m 900m
10Gbps 33m 84m 300m

Fiber optics – connectors
ST-connector (stick and twist) are connectors with bayonet caps. They are suited for monomode fibers as well as multimode
fibers. Den ST-connector is available in the „normal“ version and lockable. The lockable version is called VST-connector. Siemens
uses for this connector type the name BFOC (Bayonet Fiber Optic Connector).
In 2002 the SC-connector replaced the ST-connectorr as a standard LAN-connector. Meanwhile it has been replaced by the LC-
connector. It can be used for multimode- and singlemode fiber. The advantage over ST-connector is the Push-Pull-technique. That
is, the connector locks automatically with plugging in and relocks with disconnecting. Because of this situation duplex connectors are
available (two connectors connected by a duplex-clip).
In the duplex version the LC-connector (Lucent connector) needs the space of the copper-RJ45 connector and therefore it
needs only half of the space of the SC connector. The LC-connector is availble for multimode- or singlemode applications. It is
used as a connector to mini-GBICs.

LAN - cable
The color of cables is no indicator of any category ! ! !
Category 3 supports performance of speech and data of up to 16 MHz or 10 Mbps.
Category 4 supports performance of speech and data of up to 20 MHz or 16 Mbps.
Category 3 and 4 can not be used in the todays highspeed networks and are replaced against Cat5 cables if a
100baseT network is used.
Category 5 (CAT5), published in1991, was the de facto standard for 100 Mbps networks in the 1990ths.
Category 5e (CAT5e) published in 1999, was developed for full duplex transmission via 4 wire pairs with 100 MHz
applications. The CAT5e standard offered more expansion space and was the basis for the support of gigabit
ethernet with 4 connections. CAT5e is still used in many companies even if it is not used with new installation.
Category 6 (CAT6)–Class E is specified for frequency of 250 MHz and increases the bandwidth capacity for using
the gigabit ehternet transmission. Since some years this standard is the first choice for new cable installation. CAT6
supports 1000BASE-T and in some cases even for the installation of 10GBASE-T (10-GbE).
Die advanced category 6 (CAT6a)–class Ea has been published in February 2008. This standard is used for 10-
gigabit ethernet data transmission via 4 pair copper cables. CAT6a expands the electrical specifications of CAT6
standard from 250 Mhz to 500 MHz.
Category 7 (CAT7)–Class F defines the minimum standard for fully shielded cables (each copper line is shielded
plus shield of all) for data transmission of up to 600 MHz. This standard allows higher performance for superior
applications like broadband video. It is also a good alternative for typical fiber optics applications because of the
price. Since each CAT7 pair is shielded these cables are optimal for environments with high electro magnetic
interference.
Category 7a (CAT7a)–Class 7a cables are fully shielded and used for frequencies up to 1000 MHz. These cables
can easily transmit 10 GbE and have duration of life of up to 15 years and more.

SICAM PAS Hardware – COM Expander
DIGSI
Time server
IEC 60870-5-101
Star coupler
IEC 60870-5-101 IEC 60870-5-101
Modem
Serial Hub
Telephone network
Modem
Converter

Com-Expander: Station Unit
 With SICAM Station Unit a COM port expander module can be ordered
 This module provides 8 serial interfaces which can be individually configured as RS232 or RS485

Siemens Mini Star Coupler – Converter
e.g. serial Hub

FO
DIGSI
RS-232
Copper
Star coupler
FO
FO FO
FO
RS485 – FO-
Converter

Siemens Mini Star Coupler – Converter
 Mini star coupler 7XV5450

 1 opt. input and max. 4 opt. outputs
 Max. 1.5 km (62.5/125 µm)
 cascadable with several mini star coupler
 RS 485 –FO converter 7XV5650

 Connects an optical connection between star coupler and
electrical end device
 Supports RS485 bus structure

Serial Hub 7XV5655 or Ruggedcom RS910
 Decentral serial connection via Ethernet-LAN

 1 serial port RS232 or RS485 adjustable via DIP switch
 1 FO interface with ST connector
 Power supply 24 – 250VDC and 110/230VAC
 Configuration software “ipEther”
Ruggedcom
Serial Server RS 910 Ethernet TCP/IP
Siemens
Serial Hub
RS485 or RS232

RUGGEDCOM Ethernet Switch
Temperature range: Voltage range:

 -40°C to +85°C, no fan  88 - 300 V DC or 85 – 264 V AC
 9 – 36 V DC
 36 – 72 V DC
Ports: Supports among other:

 up to 3 Gigabit ethernet ports (copper and/or FO)  RSTP and eRSTP (switch time < 5ms)
 up to 16 Fast ethernet ports (copper and/or FO)  QoS (Quality of Service)
 several connector types (ST, MTRJ, LC, SC)  VLAN
 SFP and GBIC  IGMP snooping for Multicast filtering
 SNTP time synchronization (Client and
Server)

Scalance Ethernet Switch
Temperature range: Voltage range:

 -40°C to +70°C, no fan  24 V DC
 230 V AC
Supports among other:

 HSR, MRP, RSTP
Ports:  QoS (Quality of Service)
 up to 24 Gigabit ethernet ports (copper and/or FO)  VLAN
 up to 12 elect/opt. 2 port media moduls  IGMP snooping for Multicast filtering
 SFP and GBIC  SNTP time synchronization (Client and
Server)

Switches
 The communication standard IEC 61850 uses as basis fast ethernet (100Mbps). For that reason a
LAN needs to be established. Switches are the central connection points.
 Siemens recommends the use of RuggedCom or Siemens Scalance switches
No redundancy, low cost
Redundant switched ethernet ring

Field devices with electrical communication modules
Redundant switched ethernet ring
Field devices with optical communication modules Cu Twisted Pair (TP) shielded cable
max. 20m
For small medium voltage substations

SIPROTEC – communication modules
Front view of a SIPROTEC device Rear view of a SIPROTEC device


Ethernet-module EN 100
electrical with RJ45-jacks optical with Duplex-LC interfaces Duplex-LC multi mode
connector

electrical with RJ45-jacks optical with Duplex-LC interfaces

SICAM PAS Hardware – Time Synchronization
DIGSI
Time server
IEC 60870-5-101
Star coupler
IEC 60870-5-101 IEC 60870-5-101
Modem
Serial Hub
Telephone network
Modem
Converter

NTP-Time Synchronization with SICLOCK
GPS Signal 1,574 GHz
Power supply module
RS232
interface
TTY 20 mA
interface
Ethernet
NTP

NTP - Time Synchronization – External Time Masters
 Especially for configurations with ethernet (IEC 61850) a separate time master can be used via
NTP-server (Network Time Protocol).
 Synchronizes all connected devices (NTP-Clients)
Siemens SICLOCK TC 400

Front view Bottom view
The SICLOCK TC400 is the follow-up model of TM/TS.
Meinberg LANTime GPS

Time Receiver from Hopf
FG6039 GPS or FG6039 DCF77 FG6844
 PCI cards for GPS or DCF77  Europe-card

 For time synchronization of SICAM Station  With LCD display and keypad configurable
Unit, the connected IEDs and connected completely
HMI-PCs (SICAM SCC)  Is used in wall-, table housing or 19”-racks

Bay Control Unit 6MD66
Field device for high voltage

 max. 65 BI, 45 BO
 4* U, 3* I 2*MU (20 mA)
 configurable measurement functions
 Synchro check - function
 Inter bay communication with GOOSE

or IGK (InterGeräteKommunikation) Communication protocols:
 IEC 61850
 IEC60870-5-103
 Profibus DP
 Profibus FMS

I/O-Box 6MD61
Applications:
 IO-expansion for 6MD66 (up to 80 BI+53 BO)
 IO-expansion for all SIPROTEC devices
 Central process access for SICAM PAS
Measurement inputs
Advantages:
 Cost efficient by using available technique
 Flexible installation (no control panel, no display)
 simple engineering (no CFC) Communication protocols:
 IEC 61850
 IEC60870-5-103
 Profibus DP
 Profibus FMS

SIPROTEC 5
• Feeder protection
• Multifunctional protection
• All network types, all voltage levels
Application
• Multi feeder protection

• 4 I, 4 U … (x I, x U)
• 11 BI, 9 BO ... 59 BI, 33 BO …
• Up to 5 plug-in modules
• Up to 4 expansion modules in 1 row
• More IO in 2nd row
• Protection interface
Device functions
• Phasor measurement unit PMU

• Modular software
• IEC 61850 (Edition 1 and 2)
• Multiple & redundant communication
• SIPROTEC 5 standard functions for control and
monitoring

Automatic Voltage regulator (AVR)
a-eberle Maschinenfabrik REINHAUSEN
REG-D PAN-D
The Voltage control system RegSys™ consists of the
components
 Voltage regulator REG-D™ (Basic component) and
 Control unit PAN-D
TAPCON 260
REG-DA
Possible protocols:
 60870 - 5 - 101 / 103 / 104
 IEC 61850
 DNP 3.0
With the voltage regulator REG-DA you can  Profi bus DP
solve all measurement- control problems  MODBUS RTU
regarding tapped transformers

3. SOFTWARE
31/08/2021 3. PHẦN MỀM SICAM PAS Page: 53

SICAM PAS Software Version
1. SICAM PAS version 5 : 220kV Bình Chánh, 500kV Dốc Sỏi..

2. SICAM PAS version 6 : 500kV Quảng Ninh, 220kV Đồng Hòa,
220kV Sóc Trăng, 220kV Trảng Bàng…
3. SICAM PAS version 7 : 500kV Duyên Hải
4. SICAM PAS version 8 : 500kV Phố Nối, 500kV Đông Anh, 220kV
Nam Định, 220kV Cà Mau 2…Newest vesion 8.11

SICAM PAS Software Installation

Chose Branding
The selection PAS or PQS will install exactly the same components, the difference is just the
„Branding“
31/08/2021 3. SICAM PAS SOFTWARE Page: 56

Demo or Licensed
Demo means without a dongle, provides the full functionality of the system, but limits the Runtime
system to 3 hours. After that, the RT can be restarted again (for the next 3 hours).
Full Server or DIP functionality is a

matter of installation, not a matter of
hardware.
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4. LICENSING
31/08/2021 4. LICENSING SICAM PAS Page: 58

Software: Basic packet and options
All software components of SICAM PAS/PQS are available at the SICAM PAS/PQS-DVD.
You can decide which components shall be activated by using the dongle and the related license
cards.
SICAM PAS
SICAM PAS / PQS V8.x
V8.x
Power Automation System
Power Quality System
Answers for energy.

SIEMENS

Licensing
The license file is to be moved by a special

SICAM SCC
program from a memory stick to the hard disk
of the PC. software:
SICAM PAS software:

You can choose between The optional software packets for e.g. several
several SICAM PAS basic protocols are to be activated by a password
packets (from a license card) in combination with the
related dongle.
DIGSI software:
The license key (password) is to be

entered during software installation.

Dongle And Passwords
 In order to run SICAM PAS you need a dongle and password cards.
 The dongle is to be plugged to a USB-port of the PC (or SICAM Station Unit).
 Together with the dongle you get password cards with all services (protocols) which you purchased.
 Later, to add another service, you just need another password card
License Card for Runtime License Card for Configuration License Card for IEC 61850
......

How to open Feature Enabler
The Feature Enabler releases those

applications, which we want to run on the
PAS computer

How to install passwords
To enable a certain application, a
password has to be entered.
A unique password list comes along
with the dongle.
The installation just takes a few seconds.

Parameterization without configuration license
Even if you would have no Configuration License but a Runtime License you can perform some
(restricted) changes in the UI-Configuration tool:
You can:
 add some applications (restricted)
 add new messages
 change parameters
You cannot:
 add new devices or interfaces
 delete devices or interfaces

License Models
SICAM PAS PQS can run in two modes:
Demo version (no dongle)

With the demo version you can run SICAM PAS/PQS as a Full Server (no DIPs). After 3 hours all
protocol drivers and the central server stop. The configuration manager will still be running. After
restarting the SICAM PAS runs for the next 3 hours and so on.
Restrictions:
 Projects you have configured in demo version cannot work in the licensed version.
 You cannot run SICAM PAS/PQS as a distributed system (Full Server – DIP)
 You can save only one fault record and power quality data for one day in the archive.
Licensed version (with dongle)

With the licensed version SICAM PAS/PQS can run as Full Server or as DIP(s)
Restrictions :
 You can only use services which you have purchased and activated in the
Feature Enabler

License Keys
Licenses for SICAM PAS basis packets

Licenses for PQS
Licenses for communication with IEDs
Licenses for communication with control center
Licenses for special functions

Basic packet and options
SICAM PAS basic packet + required options
 System can grow with growing

requirements
Option
 Customer pays only what he really needs
Automatisie-
IEC
PAS
IEC
OPC
61850
PQS
103
101
IEC104
rung

Which SICAM PAS Basic packets are available?
Full Server Basic packet - configurations upgrades
Runtime small medium large small  medium medium  large
Config medium large medium  large
RT&Config medium large medium  large
Small: up to 4 IEDs
Medium: up to 15 IEDs (data points unlimited) or up to 2000 data points (IEDs unlimited)
Large: unlimited
DIP
Runtime
RT&Config

Where are the limits of SICAM PAS?
Master info Slave Info

ingress data degress data points
IEDs
points (mainly from (mainly to HMI and
IEDs) SCADA)
1 Full Server with 1 core or
150 10.000 20.000
2 core processor
1 FS (4core processor) 180 10.000 20.000
1FS (1core processor) and
250 10.000 20.000
1DIP
1 FS (4core processor) and
350 20.000 40.000
5 DIPs

5. UI CONFIG
31/08/2021 5. SICAM PAS UI CONFIG Page: 70

UI – User Interface – 3 Tools
The SICAM PAS User Interface consists of three independent programs :
 SICAM PAS UI – Configuration
This program is used for parameterization of the project specific applications
 SICAM PAS UI – Operation
Here the user gets an overview of the situation of the applications, interfaces and
device connections.
 SICAM PAS Value Viewer
This is a tool for engineering, commissioning and operation. It permits both the
visualisation of the process and system status, and the command execution for test
purposes.

Starting Parameterization
• UI-Configuration is the
parameterization tool for SICAM PAS
system. All the information to be
processed, all the communication
interfaces and all IEDs have to be
defined here.

PAS UI Configuration
For provisioning of…...
 Applications
(IED-protocols, SCADA connection,
local HMI, automation)
 Interfaces
(serial, ethernet, Profibus, etc.)
 Devices
(Bay control units and protection
devices, AVR, power meter, etc.)

Configuration Window
Current
view
properties
Help
Information

Station Level
Here we can
enter more
This level usually carries general
the station name information

System Level
With right hand mouse click on top level (station level) we open the context menu
Here we insert a System

Level which represents the
current computer, which
we work on.
System = Computer name

Computer Settings
The IP-Address automatically appears.
The available COM ports will be found after pressing Search.

Application Level
IEC101-Master to connect the sublevelled RTU
Here we insert an
Application Level
which represents
the technical
function
(communication)
we wish to run

Interface Level
The interface level represents the physical
communication interface on our computer. As
IEC101 is a serial protocol, it requires a serial port.

Device Level
A device can either be created by using a template or through
an import file

Mapping - Source
• With the mapping tab you are able to define which messages / commands shall be forwarded to
which end device (field device to control center and vice versa)
Mapping consists of two
steps:
 mapping of source
 mapping of destination
Any field device (e.g. RTU,
protection device, BCU, etc.) is a
source.
Any control station (Local HMI or
Remote Control Center) is a
destination
In the left pane of the window we
select the desired source (or
destination).
Ticking the “Use” checkbox, we
define in general the message to be
forwarded.
Mapping - Destination
With the second step we
define if the message has
to be forwarded to a
control station.
In order to perform this we

have to select the desired
Control Center or SCC
Station, and have to tick
the desired messages.

Mapping – A Practical Example
TeleControlCenter TeleControlCenter SICAM SCC
(SICAM Substation Control Center)
Mapping Destination Mapping Destination
 
Mapping Destination

Mapping Source
 This is an example for monitoring

direction only.
It just covers 1 alarm message.
60 V DC
Door open

Topology
While ”Configuration" shows a technically oriented view of the system, the “Topology” displays a process
oriented view of the station
 e.g. The (technological) name for Feeder Q1 is:
SICAM PAS PQS\PC-245-20\IEC 60870-5-101 Master\Interface\eRTU\Door open
but in SCC it appears as:
SICAM PAS PQS\Region East\SSTN North Pelton\110kV\Feeder 1\Door open

Templates
The tab “Templates” is needed several times during configuration.
• Often several IEDs with the
same settings (so called
“typicals”) are used in a
substation. In case a message
name has to be changed in all
IEDs, we just have to change the
name once in the respective
template.
• „Templates“ is also used to
define new messages (e.g. results
of a grouping) for the automation
function
• Furthermore this tab contains
the function „Normalization“ in
order to modify messages (e.g. for
scaling analogs or inverting
alarms)
6. UI OPERATION
31/08/2021 6. SICAM PAS UI OPERATION Page: 86

Starting UI-Operation
• The Operation window displays all the

components we defined in UI-Configuration

UI Operation Window
 The user gets an overview about the status of the PAS runtime environment
 The tree view offers a fast view of the status of the components (application, interface,
devices) by different symbols and colours.
This is runtime mode.

The Update Buttons - Update System
• There are 03 update buttons in the SICAM PAS UI-Operation tool:
• Update system button

• Update view button
• Activate changes button
To re-initialize the system or if

new applications, new
interfaces or new devices were
inserted, it is necessary update
the system”.
Instructions appear as red text
“Update system” restarts all
running SICAM PAS
processes.

The Update Buttons - Update View
• With changing e.g. the name or removing a field device in the UI-Configuration tool
the view in the UI-Operation tool does not automatically refresh.
Pressing the “Update view”-

button is similar to the F5
button in Windows which
means: “refresh window view”.

The Update Buttons – Active Changes
• With changing e.g. the name or removing a field device in the UI-Configuration tool
the view in the UI-Operation tool does not automatically refresh.
Pressing the “Activate

changes”-button activates
these changes in the
SICAM PAS database
without restarting other
running SICAM PAS
processes.

Operation - Functions
• Each level shows the current state and

can manually be started or stopped.
The IED level additionally contains

buttons for General Interrogations as
well as for Bay-Blocking and Telecontrol-
Blocking.

Symbols in the tree view
Full Server is running
Communication with RTU is ok
Bay blocking for RTU is active
Automation manually stopped
Therefor no
communication with
Automation

Overview of symbols
Icon Status display Color Explanation
Project folder Red The project configuration was changed while SICAM PAS/PQS UI-Operation was open.
Incorrect compatibility Yellow/ The parameterization of the application (e.g. SoftPLC) does not match the current SICAM PAS/PQS project.
key black Restart the application
Value(s) invalid Yellow The connection currently does not provide valid values.
System start-up:
The connection was activated by SICAM PAS/PQS but the device or system does not yet respond.
Is started now Violet
Possible causes: Temporary status: The component responds shortly afterwards and the connection is then active
(up). The component has failed. The component has been disabled on the hardware side.
The connection is shut down. The connection is deactivated but the component has not yet responded.
Is terminated now Violet
Temporary status: The connection is interrupted shortly afterwards (stop)
Is started now (disturbed) Red The connection is started. The connection to the component is disturbed.
Is terminated now
Red The connection is shut down. The connection to the component is disturbed.
(disturbed)
System start-up.
Is started now (blocked) Blue
The connection is blocked by bay / telecontrol block.
Is terminated now The connection is shut down.

Blue
(blocked) The connection is blocked by bay / telecontrol block.

Overview of symbols
In progress Green The connection is active.
Stop Blue The connection has stopped.
The connection is active.

In progress (blocked) Green
The connection is blocked by a bay / telecontrol block.
Stop (blocked) Blue The connection is stopped by a bay / telecontrol block.
Bay / telecontrol block (ON) Blue Bay block or telecontrol block enabled.
Bay / telecontrol block (OFF) Blue Bay block or telecontrol block disabled.
Active Green The redundant component is active, the other component is not active.
One redundant component is active and blocked by bay /telecontrol block.
Active (blocked) Green
The other component is inactive.
Inactive Blue Connection of the redundant component is inactive.
The connection of the redundant component is inactive and blocked by bay / telecontrol
Inactive (blocked) Blue
block.
Standby mode Violet The redundant component runs in standby mode.

Note for UI Operation
• The runtime system is widely UI Configuration tool

independent from the tools
UI Operation tool
Value Viewer
• That is, even if you close these tools,
PAS system keeps on running SICAM PAS
database
runtime
• After shutting down and restarting
the computer, the runtime system will
automatically return to the previous
state.
Feature Enabler

7. PAS VALUE VIEWER
31/08/2021 7. PAS VALUE VIEWER Page: 97

Starting the Value Viewer
• The SICAM PAS Value Viewer is an

important tool for engineering,
testing, commissioning and
operation.
• It allows the visualization of the
process and system information
without additional engineering and
provides information about current
status and quality.

PAS Value Viewer
• The Value Viewer displays information components online in form of a table.
• Every line represents a data point, e.g. SP, DP, ME_FL, IT
• Various components are displayed in columns, e.g. Value, Cause, Validity

Important collumns
• Time Stamp: Time of last acquisition

Time Stamp Status: “Valid” = Time from PAS, “Process = Time from processing device
Time Stamp Quality: Quality regarding time sync (Low, medium, high, empty)
Value Path: Path from configuration (not from Topology)
Value Name: Information name
Value:“0” = intermediate state, “1” = OFF, “2” = ON, “3” = intermediate state
Important collumns
• Initiator Category: Source of information (Local, remote, automatic...)

• Cause of Transmission: Reason why a message occurred
• Validity: Message can be invalid, if device was faulty or switched off
• Additional cause: i.e. interlocking, switching current check, control authority violation,
set=actual, chatter blocking, upper or lower limit,...
Important collumns
• Type of Value: Data type, e.g. SP, DT IT, ME_FL

• COV Sequence Number: especially supported for transient messages (fleeting points)
• Identification Number: e.g. fault record number
The properties of a message
• The properties panel is for manual data modification for test purposes

Simulation of a message
• Here we can modify information:

• Entering a 2, we initialize a change from Open to Closed.
• To activate simulation, click on button Transmit
• To perform any write action you need to enter a password

• The standard password is 000000

8. Tele-Communication with
IEC 60870-5-101
31/08/2021 8. IEC 60870-5-101 Page: 105

What do we need for?
Substation Control System Remote Control Center

Data Transmission
System
VFT, PDH, SDH etc.
Telecontrol Channel
31/08/2021 8. IEC 60870-5-101 Page: 106

Which kind of data transfer units are there?
 Analog:
• VFT Voice Frequency Telegraphy (multi channel telegraphy)
• Modem Modulator/Demodulator
 Digital:
• PCM-Multiplexer PDH / SDH
31/08/2021 8. IEC 60870-5-101 Page: 107

Protocol Standards
IEC International Electrotechnical

Commission
International Standard
Protocols
31/08/2021 8. IEC 60870-5-101 Page: 108

IEC - Standard Protocols
Standard-protocols based on IEC 60870-5

 IEC 60870-5-101, the telecontrol profile
 IEC 60870-5-102, the counter profile
 IEC 60870-5-103, the IED/protection relay profile
 IEC 60870-5-104, the network profile (based on 60870-5-101)
31/08/2021 8. IEC 60870-5-101 Page: 109

IEC 60870-5-101 – The most important features
 high transmission security
 non-slip synchronization
 hierarchy structure
 efficient data transmission
 small expenditure of hard and software (cost optimised)
 compatibility between different producer
 Communication balanced or unbalanced
 Transmission speed up to 64 kBit/s
 Object oriented transmission (qualifier)
 Full time stamp possible
 Open to structure the information address
 Integrated diagnostic features
 Transmission priority controlled
31/08/2021 8. IEC 60870-5-101 Page: 110

Type Identification in monitoring direction
Length of
Value Type of Information object
Info-Object
0 Not defined
1 Single-point indication 1
2 Single-point indication with time stamp 4
3 Double-point indication 1
4 Double-point indication with time stamp 4
5 Tap position indication 2
6 Tap position indication with time stamp 5
7 Bit pattern 5
8 Bit pattern with time stamp 8
9 Measured value, normalized 3
10 Measured value, normalized with time 6
11 Measured value, scaled 3
12 Measured value, scaled with time 6
13 Measured value, floating point 5
14 Measured value, floating point with time 8
15 Metered value 5
16 Metered value with time stamp 8
17 …29 Reserved for extensions
31/08/2021 8. IEC 60870-5-101 Page: 111

Type Identification in monitoring direction
Length of
Info-Object
30 Single-point indication with full time stamp 8
31 Double-point indication with full time stamp 8
32 Tap position indication with full time stamp 9
33 Measured value, normalized with full time stamp 10
34 Measured value, scaled with full time stamp 10
35 Measured value, floating point with full time stamp 12
36 Metered value with full time stamp 12
31/08/2021 8. IEC 60870-5-101 Page: 112

Type Identification in command direction
Length of
Info-Object
45 Single point command 1
46 Double point command 1
47 Tap setting command 1
48 Analog set point command, normalized 2
49 Analog set point command, scaled 2
50 Analog set point command, floating 4
51 Digital set point command 4
52…69 Reserved for extensions
31/08/2021 8. IEC 60870-5-101 Page: 113

Type Identification for organization objects
Length of
Info-Object
70 End-of-initialization 1
100 (General-) interrogation command 1
101 Counter interrogation command 1
103 Clock synchronization command 7
104 Testing command 2
105 Process reset command 1
31/08/2021 8. IEC 60870-5-101 Page: 114

Type Identification for parameters
Length of
Info-Object
110 Parameter for meas. values, normalized value 3
111 Parameter for meas. values, scaled value 3
112 Parameter for meas. values floating point 5
113 Parameter for activation 1
31/08/2021 8. IEC 60870-5-101 Page: 115

Quality Information
Abbr. Name Explanation

IV Invalid Invalid value, e.g. Invalid transformer tap position
NT Not topical Not topical, e.g. because of a I/O hardware problem
e.g. if a switch position has manually been
SB Substituted
substituted
BL Blocked e.g. because of bay blocking or telecontrol blocking
for protection messages only, if relative time is
EI Elapsed time invalid
invalid
Carry during the specific integration
CY for counters only, when from maximum to 0
period
Presetting since the last reading of the
CA for counters only, if value was substituted
counter
OV Overflow Overflow, e.g. more than 24mA on a 20mA-input
T Transient state Motor-drive-running-indication for tap positions
31/08/2021 8. IEC 60870-5-101 Page: 116

9. Tele-Communication using
IEC 60870-5-101 Slave
31/08/2021 9. Communication Using IEC 60870-5-101 Slave Page: 117

Tele-communication with a Control Centre
TeleControlCenter
The Control Center is often
Control Center level far away from the substations
IEC 101 / 104
Station level (SICAM PAS) SICAM PAS is usually

located on substation
PROFIBUS FMS
Bay level
Process level

Entering the necessary objects
The interface will automatically be
assigned to the next free COM-port (check
the COM port address).
All the objects have their default settings
which might be modified in the properties
page (for our exercise we will use
defaults).
The ‘List’ object is important, as this means
the General Interrogation List.
A missing Interrogation List causes a
missing response on an incoming
Interrogation command.

Important parameters interface level I
Parameters have to
match settings in the
Control Center
(for our exercise we will

use defaults).

Important parameters interface level II
Here we can set time stamp
parameters for each data
type
Parameters
have to match settings in
the Control Center

use defaults).

Important parameters Control Center level
This is the
Substation Address (!)
Parameters
have to match settings in
the Control Centre

use defaults).

Mapping
Select Control Center, mark the whole List-column, select Yes for all (except IT type)

Entering Telegram Addresses – Monitoring direction
Mark the Telegram Address column, select Automatic Value Input, enter a start value for calculation

Telegram Addresses are now calculated
The addresses are now entered,

the red error color has
disappeared

Command Direction has to be defined as well

Enabling new application

UI-Operation – Update View
1. The new application may not yet be visible  Update View

UI-Operation – Update System
2. As we have inserted a new service (101 Slave),

we have to update the system

Starting up the 101-Slave
After having updated the system, the new application always appears first time in “Stop”
mode (blue symbols). Starting the IEC101-Slave including the sublevels, the slave changes
to “Pending Up” mode (violet symbols)
As no Control Center is connected, the communication will not yet run.

Our current configuration
PAS Full Server Control Center
RTU
IEC 101 IEC 101
Instead of a real Control Center we

will use IECTEST as a Control
Center simulation

10. Interface Tester IECTEST
31/08/2021 10. IEC TEST Page: 132

Brief description
 Software IECTEST is especially
developed for easy use and
understanding under WINDOWS.
 It does not need any auxiliary card.

Communication runs on serial
interfaces (COM ports), and
respectively on the Ethernet LAN
card.
 IECTEST can run parallel to other Windows applications, e.g. SIMATIC-Manager.
 It supports protocols IEC60870-5-101 (balanced and unbalanced mode) as well as

IEC60870-5-104 and limited also -103.
31/08/2021 10. IEC TEST Page: 133

Main window – Settings
COM-Port used by
IECTEST (not PAS!!)
IEC 101 or IEC 104
Dircection Bit
Communication mode
Balanced /
Unbalanced
Usage of Single
Characters
31/08/2021 10. IEC TEST Page: 134

Our Training Configuration with IEC 101
PAS Full Server IECTEST as a Control

Center simulator
RTU
IEC 101
COM-Port
COM-Port RS232 Cable
31/08/2021 10. IEC TEST Page: 135

Parameters have to match with PAS
31/08/2021 10. IEC TEST Page: 136

Starting communication
Sent requests (orange) and
responses from substation
(green)
31/08/2021 10. IEC TEST Page: 137

Opening Telegram Output Window
Either here…
or via menu
Windows /Frame Interpreter
31/08/2021 10. IEC TEST Page: 138

Telegram Output Window (Frame Interpreter)
Message in
Structured or un- hexadecimal code
structured address
Received / Transmitted Cause of Transmission Quality Bits
Type Identifier Value Time stamp
Substation address
31/08/2021 10. IEC TEST Page: 139

Command Settings
Normal commands
like single- or double
commands
Analog Setpoints
Digital Setpoints
31/08/2021 10. IEC TEST Page: 140

Command Settings
Information object address
structured - unstructured
Switching direction
OFF (Open)
Type identifiers ON (Close)
TI45=Single Cmd
TI46=Double Cmd Activation
TI47=Tap Changer Cmd Abortion (for static Commands)
Execute command Execution of Commands

Select before operate SBO
(2-step-command-ouput)
cyclic output Command qualifier

(duration)
31/08/2021 10. IEC TEST Page: 141

How to send organizational messages
TI100 General Interrogation

TI101 counter interrogation
Time synchronization
31/08/2021 10. IEC TEST Page: 142

Training Configuration with IEC 104
PAS Full Server IECTEST as a Control

Center simulator
RTU
IEC 104
Switch
LAN interface
LAN interface
LAN Cable
31/08/2021 10. IEC TEST Page: 143

Settings for IEC 60870-5-104
IP address of the remote

PAS computer
Don‘t change Port number
Check ASDU address!
31/08/2021 10. IEC TEST Page: 144

IEC 60870-5-104 Slave – Control Center Simulation
Start DT will be sent

automatically
31/08/2021 10. IEC TEST Page: 145

Output of messages
IEC 104 uses full time stamp
31/08/2021 10. IEC TEST Page: 146

How to display messages as plain text
Here we can display plain text
31/08/2021 10. IEC TEST Page: 147

Exporting messages from PAS UI Configuration
Export Names
31/08/2021 10. IEC TEST Page: 148

How to import a message file
Chose file
31/08/2021 10. IEC TEST Page: 149

How to import a message file
Imported messages
split up into monitoring
and control direction
31/08/2021 10. IEC TEST Page: 150

Displaying plain text in runtime mode
31/08/2021 10. IEC TEST Page: 151

11. CFC Logic Function
31/08/2021 11. CFC Logic Function Page: 152

Inserting „Automation“ components
SoftPLC = Software emulated PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)
e.g. a resultant message or internal command

Information without I/O = internal information
e.g. alarm indications to be grouped or a

derived command
Information with I/O = external information

1. Example: OR grouping
As soon as one Alarm raises, the Resultant Alarm shall also raise.
If all Alarms have cleared, the Resultant Alarm also shall clear.
SICAM PAS
Alarm 1
RTU OR Resultant Alarm
Alarm 2 Control Center
Alarm 3
Alarm 4
Alarm 1
Alarm 2
Alarm 3
Alarm 4
Information Information
to SoftPLC from SoftPLC

Routing messages to SoftPLC
All the messages (from any IED) appear here.

We just select those, which we want to send to the logic

Information from SoftPLC...
....is always linked to a PLC Master Device which is a Device Template
To modify the PLC Master Device we have to open Templates

Opening SoftPLC desktop

SoftPLC desktop
Offline files
Window to edit file content
Function
Blocks and
Variables
Compiler messages

Inserting variables into interconnection column
M = Master
S = Slave
G = Group
1. Open tab Variables
2. Select a Variable
3. Drag into interconnection

column

Connecting variable and input
1. Select one item to be connected
2. Press Shift-key and keep pressed
3. Click on the other item
4. Release Shift-key
Shift-
click

Connecting the output to Resultant Alarm
Resultant Alarm

Compilation
…via menu PLC or via toolbar

The compilation must be errorless

Feature Enabler – Enable Automation

UI-Operation – Getting into runtime mode
1. Update System
2. Start all

Testing the logic function
The ValueViewer is the most simple way to watch the Resultant Alarm
Simulate the respective Alarms in order to raise or to clear the Resultant Alarm

Diagnostic
 Run Sequence
 Online mode
 Watch list
 CDA – Control Data Analyzer

Run Sequence
The width of a chart is
just one page, but the
length is endless. 1st
The Run Sequence
depends on the position
of a block.
System starts always at
the left hand side top of
the 1st page, goes down
to the bottom of the last
page, and then to the top
of the next column.
last

Online Mode
The online values appear in blue colour at the inputs and outputs of all the blocks

12. IEC 61850
31/08/2021 12. IEC 61850 Page: 169

International Standard
 Covers all substation functions like protection,
automation and monitoring
 Is a global standard and the key for
interoperable solutions
 Investment security through openness,
expandability and garanteed future
 Allows Improvement of substations for different

plant types
 Provides support of Engineering of the whole

substation through standardized configuration
language based on XML
 Uses available Ethernet technology and

modern communication components
31/08/2021 12. IEC 61850 Page: 170

Communication standards related to substations
TeleControlCenter 1 Market TeleControlCenter 2
Participant
IEC 60870-5-101,
IEC 60870-5-101, IEC 60870-5-104,
IEC 60870-5-104, IEC 60870-6 (TASE.2),
IEC 60870-6 (TASE.2), ELCOM90,
IEC 61970 EMS ELCOM90, DNP3
IEC 61968 DMS DNP3
Many protocols are limited regionally and most of
protocols are not compatible to each other.
With regard to increasing concentration of control
of substations (even via countries) the problems of
incompatible protocols increases.
IEC 60870-5-101,
IEC 60870-5-104,
Substation 1 Substation 2
DNP3
IEC 60870-5-101,
IEC 60870-5-103,
DNP3
Metering
Billing
(IEC 60834, IEEE 1565)
31/08/2021 12. IEC 61850 Page: 171

Todays communication standard: IEC 61850
TeleControlCenter 1 TeleControlCenter 2
IEC 61850 IEC 61850

TASE.2 TASE.2
IEC 61850 is the first and only standard IEC 61850

which covers all levels of a substation.
That is, process level, field level and
station level.
IEC 61850
Substation 1 IEC 61850 Substation 2
Metering
IEC 61850 Billing
31/08/2021 12. IEC 61850 Page: 172

IEC 61850 - Speed
The protocol IEC 103 typically supports data rates of 9600 bit per second.
IEC 103
In contrast to IEC 103, IEC 61850 works nowadays with Fast Ethernet (100 megabits per
second). This is about 10.000 times faster than IEC 103.
If required the data rate can be expanded to up to 10 gigabits per second.
IEC 61850
31/08/2021 12. IEC 61850 Page: 173

IEC 61850 – future-proof
IEC 61850 uses ethernet as a communication medium.
If in the future a newer and better way for data transmission will be developed, IEC 61850
can be easily adapted to the new technology.
No other protocol is able to support this feature.
IEC 61850
The communication standard IEC 61850 strictly separates data and services of the required
communication technology. That is, if there are new and faster ways of data transmission you
just need to change the “vehicle”, data and services keep equal.
IEC 61850
31/08/2021 12. IEC 61850 Page: 174

IEC 61850 - Hardware
Precondition for a high data rate is high quality equipment.
Even from this point of view IEC 61850 shows a lot of advantages.
IEC 61850 uses communication technologies only, which have been already successfully
approved for many years in offices.
Even a mixture of different communication technologies is possible: Electrical or optical, coaxial,
twisted pair or FO. The standardized hardware makes the installation easy and save which
leads to a cost reduction.
31/08/2021 12. IEC 61850 Page: 175

Configurations – Optical ring with switches
 Siemens recommends ethernet components from Ruggedcom or Siemens
Number of SIPROTEC devices

+ Number of Multiport switches
< MaxAge
TP
62,5µ or 50µ Fibre
 GOOSE priorization possible 100 Mbit/s redundant switched ethernet ring

Cabinet 1 Cabinet 2 Cabinet 3
TP TP TP TP
TP
31/08/2021 12. IEC 61850 Page: 176

Siemens Ethernet Switches according IEC61850
MACH1000 series
RS900 series RS8000 series

RSR series
31/08/2021 12. IEC 61850 Page: 177

Configurations – Optical ring with SIPROTECs
 The optical EN100 Module has the full functionality of a switch
 For the ring management the RSTP protocol is supported
Number of SIPROTEC devices

+ Number of Multiport switches
< MaxAge
TP
62,5µ or 50µ Fibre
 GOOSE priorization possible 100 Mbit/s redundant switched ethernet ring

Cabinet 1 Cabinet 2 Cabinet 3
31/08/2021 12. IEC 61850 Page: 178

31/08/2021 12. IEC 61850 Page: 179

electrical with RJ45-jacks optical with Duplex-LC interfaces Duplex-LC multi mode
connector
31/08/2021 12. IEC 61850 Page: 180

Configurations – Electrical or optical star
 There are switches with up to 32 interfaces
 No redundancy
 Cost optimized configuration
 Used e.g. in small medium voltage substations
 GOOSE is possible
Cu Twisted Pair (TP) max. 20m

Optical star also possible but (almost) no distance
restriction
31/08/2021 12. IEC 61850 Page: 181

IEC 61850 - Interoperability
A big advantage of IEC 61850 is the standardization of services, description language and
interfaces.
That means, each vendor of IEC 61850 compatible devices has to develop according to the
IEC 61850 standard. Therefore it is generally possible that devices of different vendors can
talk to each other in the same network without changing the protocol.
In order to configure IEC 61850 compatible devices all vendors have to use the same
configuration language SCL.
SCL stands for Substation Configuration Language
31/08/2021 12. IEC 61850 Page: 182

IEC 61850 – The Configuration Language SCL
SCL:
Substation Configuration Language is based on XML
XML:
eXtended Markup Language is based on HTML
XML is a neutral format for data exchange. Mostly used in documentation.
More and more XML is used for configuration and data exchange of automation applications.
• XML is not a programming language ! ! !
• XML is not a database ! ! !
HTML:
HyperText Markup Language is a text based language for structuring of contents like texts,
pictures and hyper links in documents. HTML documents are the basis of the World Wide Web
and can be depicted by webbrowsers. Along with the real text HTML contains additional
information in terms of meta data. These meta data give information about the author, the
language or the colour of the text.
31/08/2021 12. IEC 61850 Page: 183

An XML Example
Markup
<contact>
Element Name
<name> Element Value
Start Tag <firstname>Dieter </firstname>
<familyname>Hochmuth </familyname>
</name>
<company>Siemens IC</company>
End Tag <phone Type=„Office“>267</phone>
<phone Type=„Fax“>100</phone>
</contact>
Attribute Name Attribute Value
31/08/2021 12. IEC 61850 Page: 184

SCL Substation Configuration Language – an example
Corporate Communication
Network TCP/IP
HMI
Section
SCADA – WAN
IED Section
DataTypeTemplates
Substation Section
(Prim. + Sec. Topology)
Functionally not relevant
31/08/2021 12. IEC 61850 Page: 185

ICD file - IED Capability Description
The ICD file describes the IED in general. The ICD file is like a template of an IED.
Corporate
Network TCP/IP
0 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
HMI 1 <SCL xmlns="http://www.iec.ch/61850/2003/SCL" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSch
SCADA – WAN 2 <Private type="Siemens-CRC">1424998322</Private>
3 <Private type="Siemens-SclLib-Version">V02.11.01</Private>
4 <Private type="Siemens-SclLib-EditTime">11.09.2012 10:54:36</Private>
5 <Private type="Siemens-ICD-Language">en-GB</Private>
6 <Header id="7SJ6XX" version="1" revision="9" nameStructure="IEDName"/>
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17 <Communication>
18 <SubNetwork name="NONE">
19
20
21
22
23
24
25 <ConnectedAP iedName="IED_1" apName="P1">
26
27 <Address>
28
:
:
31/08/2021 12. IEC 61850 Page: 186

SSD file - Substation Specification Description
Corporate
Network TCP/IP
The SSD file describes the pure configuration of the substation (without
description of the IED).
HMI
SCADA – WAN
-Q1 -Q8
-Q0 630A
-Q1 -Q8
M
-Q0 630A -T5
M
L1,L2,L3
-T5
L1,L2,L3
L1,L2,L3
600-300/LA
15VA SP20
L1,L2,L3
600-300/LA
15VA SP20
-F6
-F6
31/08/2021 12. IEC 61850 Page: 187

CID file - Configured IED Description
The CID file describes the already configured IED. That is, substation
Corporate
Network TCP/IP configuration + ICD
HMI 0 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
SCADA – WAN 1 <SCL xmlns="http://www.iec.ch/61850/2003/SCL" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSch
2
3 <Private type="Siemens-SclLib-Version">V02.11.01</Private>
4 <Private type="Siemens-SclLib-EditTime">19.11.2012 11:28:39</Private>
5 <Private type="Siemens-CRC">1434020772</Private>
6 <Header id="IED_1" version="1" revision="19" toolID="IEC61850 System Configurator, Version:
7 <Text>CID-File for device: IED_1</Text>
8 <History>
9 <Hitem version="1" revision="19" when="Monday, November 19, 2012 11:28:39 AM" who="Licenced User:
E D SE TRAINING 10 </History>
11 </Header>
12 <Substation name="Shoaibah 3">
13 <VoltageLevel name="Voltage level1">
-Q1 -Q8 14 <Bay name="Field1"/>
15 </VoltageLevel>
M 16 </Substation>
-Q0 630A 17 <Communication>
18 <Private type="Siemens-AppId-Correction_Fully">true</Private>
M
19 <SubNetwork name="Subnet1" type="8-MMS">
20 <Text/>
21 <Private type="Siemens-Start-Address">172.16.0.1</Private>
22 <Private type="Siemens-Default-Subnet-Mask">255.255.255.0</Private>
-T5 23 <Private type="Siemens-Application">GOOSE
application1||0001||PriorityLow||10|2000|000|4</Private>
L1,L2,L3 24 <BitRate unit="b/s" multiplier="M">100</BitRate>
25 <ConnectedAP iedName="IED_1" apName="P1">
26 <Private type="Siemens-Application-GSEControl">GOOSE
application1|CTRL|Control_DataSet1</Private>
L1,L2,L3
600-300/LA 27 <Address>
15VA SP20 28 <P type="IP" xsi:type="tP_IP">192.168.245.12</P>
29 <P type="IP-SUBNET" xsi:type="tP_IP-SUBNET">255.255.255.0</P>
-F6
31/08/2021 12. IEC 61850 Page: 188

SCD file - Substation Configuration Description
Corporate The SCD file describes the entire substation configuration with all IEDs.
Network TCP/IP That is, SCD file is the merger of all CID files.
HMI
SCADA – WAN
-Q1 -Q8 -Q1 -Q8 -Q1 -Q8 -Q1 -Q8
M M M M
-Q0 630A -Q0 630A -Q0 630A -Q0 630A
SCD
M M M M
-T5 -T5 -T5 -T5

L1,L2,L3 L1,L2,L3 L1,L2,L3 L1,L2,L3
L1,L2,L3 L1,L2,L3 L1,L2,L3 L1,L2,L3

600-300/LA 600-300/LA 600-300/LA 600-300/LA
15VA SP20 15VA SP20 15VA SP20 15VA SP20
-F6 -F6 -F6 -F6
31/08/2021 12. IEC 61850 Page: 189

SCL File Types at a glance
Corporate
Network TCP/IP
HMI
SCADA – WAN
ICD CID
ICD CID
File
File
File File
IED Configured
Capability IED
Description SCD Description
File
Substation
Configuration
SSD Description
File
System
Specification
Description
31/08/2021 12. IEC 61850 Page: 190

IEC 61850 Services in IEDs and SICAM PAS
 Control Time synchronization 61850 Client
 Select before Operate (SBO) with

extended safety  all commands to high
voltage devices
 Direct Control with normal safety  all
other commands
 Information Report
 all information in monitoring direction to
PAS
 GOOSE
 Inter device communication
interlocking, blocking etc.
 File Transfer
 Alarm lists, Event lists 61850 Server 61850 Server 61850 Server
 Transmission of fault records

 Time Synchronisation
31/08/2021 12. IEC 61850 Page: 191

Updating ICD - Files
IED 1
• All devices in the network need to know each other. In order to obtain this
status each *.icd file of each device needs to be updated in a central
database.
• Afterwards the updated *.icd files can be downloaded to the devices.
Vendor A
Database
Ethernet with Engineering-Engineering- Engineering- Ethernet with
data data data
IEC 61850 IEC 61850
IED 2 IED 3
Vendor B Vendor C
31/08/2021 12. IEC 61850 Page: 192

IEC 61850 – creating PAS configuration data
DIGSI device files DIGSI
Basis software System Configurator
IED-Datei
IED-Datei
1 (*.icd)
IED-Config-file
(*.icd) 2
Geräte- (*.icd)
Geräte- 3
parameter
device
parameter update
parameter = becomes CID now
4
5 Export
Download
DIGSI contains a library with all types of SIPROTEC

devices.
System description
DIGSI creates parameter set containing an icd file. file (*.scd)
1
2 System configurator loads all icd files to 6

define IP address and GOOSE mapping Import
3 System Configurator writes IP address and GOOSE mapping into
involved parameter sets (and the ICD becomes CID now)
4 The updated sets can now be downloaded to the SIPROTEC devices
5 The system configurator merges all *.icd files to one *.scd file.
6 Finally the *.scd file is to be imported to SICAM PAS
31/08/2021 12. IEC 61850 Page: 193

DIGSI Configuration matrix with IEC 61850 connection
+60 V
Disconnector
Motor drive ON- ON-
Command Status
Auxillary contacts
IEC 61850 LAN

ON (BO2)
Disconnector
Source Destination
Binary Input Binary Output
31/08/2021 12. IEC 61850 Page: 194

DIGSI Configuration matrix with IEC 61850 connection
Commands, comming from SICAM PAS, are mapped in colomn „S“ of „Source“
Messages, going to SICAM, are mappedin coloumn „S“ of „Destination“
Source Destination
Binary Input S Binary Output S
If the message shall leave the SIPROTEC device via the

SystemInterface (IEC 61850) you have to assign to the signal an IEC
61850 conform telegram address.
This kind of address consists always of the Logical Device (LD) and
Logical Node (LN).
31/08/2021 12. IEC 61850 Page: 195

Structure of a telegram address for controlling a circuit breaker
DEVICE1/Q0CSWI1.Pos.ctlVal
Attribute Name (Standard)
Data Object Name (Standard)
Logical Node Name Suffix (free)
Logical Node Class (Standard)

LN - Name
Logical Node Name Prefix (free)
Logical Device Name (free)
31/08/2021 12. IEC 61850 Page: 196

Logical Nodes
MMXU Measuring (Measurand unit)
Group Group of logical nodes MMTR Metering
MSQI Sequence and Imbalance
A Automatic Control MHAI Harmonics and Inter-harmonics
MDIF Differential Measurements
C Supervisory control
G Generic Function References PSCH Protection Scheme
PTEF Transient Earth Fault
I Interfacing and Archiving PZSU Zero speed or underspeed
L System Logical Nodes PDIS Distance protection
…more
M Metering and Measurement
P Protection functions
SIMG Insulation medium meas unit
R Protection related functions
SARC Monitoring and diagnostics for arcs
S Sensors SPDC Monitoring and diagnostics for partial
discharge
T Instrument Transformer
X Switchgear
Y Power Transformer XCBR Circuit Breaker
Z Further (power system) equipment XSWI Circuit Switch
31/08/2021 12. IEC 61850 Page: 197

Data Objects
Data Classes Number A - Phase to ground amperes for Phases

1, 2, and 3
System information 13 Amps - Current of a non three phase
circuit
Ang - Angle between phase voltage and
Physical device inform. 11 current
AnIn - Analogue Input used for generic
Measurands 66 I/O
ChAnVal - Array of analogue channel
numbers and actual values at a certain
Metered values 14 time (time tag)
CircA - Measured circulating current in a
Controllable Data 36 transformer paralleling application
CtlV - Voltage on secondary of
transformer as used for voltage control.
Status information 85 Den - Density of gas or other insulating
Medium
Settings 130 DQ0Seq - Direct, quadrature, and zero
axis quantity
HaTdV - Voltage Total Harmonic
355 Distortion
More…..
31/08/2021 12. IEC 61850 Page: 198

Tree structure
Locical device Bay A
Bay A/XCBR.Pos.stVal
+ PTOC
Locical node + RREC
- XCBR
+ Mode (Control mode)
+ Beh (Behavior)
+ Health (Health)
+ Name (Name plate)
Data object + Loc (Local operation)
+ EEHealth (External equipment)
+ EEName (External equipment name plate
+ OperCnt (Operation counter)
- Pos (Switch position)
ctlVal
stVal Intermediate (0)
pulseConfig Off (1)
Attribute name
operTim On (2)
q Disturbance (3)
…more
31/08/2021 12. IEC 61850 Page: 199

13. Configuration IEC 61850 IEDs
31/08/2021 13. IEC 61850 IED Configuration Page: 200

Process of engineering
Vendor specific data
SCD = System Configuration Description
ICD = IED Capability Description
Standardized file CID = Configured IED Description
System configurator
System
Device files ICD in DIGSI: Export configuration
• IP-Addresses
data (*.scd)
IED file • GOOSE mapping
(*.icd)
Configuring
Update
Device library Device specific CID Import
parameter set
Download

Engineering in a mixed configuration
3rd party relay
Update
Download Communication
settings(*.icd) System configurator
from vendor XY vendor XY
System configurator
System
Device files in DIGSI: Export configuration
• IP-Addresses
data (*.scd)
IED file • GOOSE mapping
(*.icd)
Configuring
Update
Device library Device specific Import
parameter set
Download

DIGSI – Configuration Matrix
Mandatory data
in LD PROT/ e.g.
System interface LN RREC
IEC61850 
S=specified data are always
X=extended data entered in SCD
User specific
data
SIPROTEC data in LD CTRL /
(Siemens-specific) in LD LN GGIOs
CTRL / LN GGIOs

System Configurator in DIGSI
System Configurator

Assigning IEDs to a 61850-Station

Defining IP-Addresses

Updating device parameter files

Exporting station configuration data file
The SCD File includes all

communication data of all
field devices.

Creating application and interface
IP address = address of network card (not of any IED!)

0.0.0.0 = if there is just one network card in your computer
Subnet mask: has to match setting in System Configurator

Importing SCD file

Importing SCD file
All devices are already check
marked. For SNTP Time
Server, delete check mark.
These warnings can be ignored

when importing

Importing SCD file

14. SNMP – SIMPLE NETWORK
MANAGEMENT PROTOCOL
31/08/2021 14. SNMP Page: 213

Network monitoring via SNMP
Networked automation systems use increasingly Ethernet as a communication standard.
Redundancies of the network and the components increase the reliability. The outage of a single
component does not lead to a total breakdown. Nevertheless, it is necessary to install a quick and
easy error detection which realizes an outage and signalizes it immediately.
SICAM PAS allows to monitor system components supporting SNMP (Simple Network
Management Protocol), e.g. SIPROTEC relays, Switches or SICAM Station Units.
The SNMP protocol is based on UDP/IP (User Datagram Protocol/ Internet Protocol).
31/08/2021 14. SNMP Page: 214

SNMP - Basics
SNMP can monitor and control network components (SICAM PAS just supports monitoring)
There is an SNMP Manager (e.g. SICAM PAS) and SNMP Agents (e.g. SIPROTECs,
RuggedCom Switches).
The agent is a piece of software which runs e.g. at a switch and monitors the status of that
switch.
SNMP Manager SNMP Agent SNMP Agent
31/08/2021 14. SNMP Page: 215

SNMP - Basics
SNMP supports no „login-password“ functionality, there is a login only, but no password.
There are typical 2 login-types, which are called „community“,
• the community „public“

• the community „private“
„public“ allows to read only, „private“ allows to read and write.
31/08/2021 14. SNMP Page: 216

What is a MIB
The idea of SNMP is to monitor and control networks and their components
(i.e. switches, routers, etc). This ought to work fast but with low bandwidth.
There should be transmitted no text, just OIDs (Object Identifier).
All OIDs of a certain device are structured in a MIB (Management Information Base)
31/08/2021 14. SNMP Page: 217

What is a MIB
As SNMP is a standard, a structure was

created like the tree of the windows
explorer.
The screenshot on the right shows the
structure of the „Basis – MIB“ which is
called „MIB-2“. This MIB-2 is the
standard and contains all common
information
If a vendor needs to use its own texts

or settings, the vendor has to create
an additional MIB. The information of
the MIB has to be mounted to the
MIB-2 at the mounting point
„enterprise“. That means, the „Basis
MIB“ is still persistent.
31/08/2021 14. SNMP Page: 218

Configuration of SNMP in SICAM PAS
• In SICAM PAS, SNMP is used to monitor network components (no control)

• Typically SICAM PAS monitors ethernet switches (e.g. RuggedCom) and EN-100 modules
(in SIPROTEC devices)
• Device descriptions for several devices are available in a library
• Any device capable of SNMP can be integrated
31/08/2021 14. SNMP Page: 219

Communication parameters of the Interface
0.0.0.0 automatically takes the IP address of The community here is just a template. When
the PAS computer in Runtime mode creating a device level, the community will be
taken over.
31/08/2021 14. SNMP Page: 220

Importing an SNMP device description
There are already device descriptions for the most used devices in a library.
31/08/2021 14. SNMP Page: 221

Information volume of an EN-100 module
The device description for the electrical EN 100 module just contains port monitoring
messages for the 2 existing LAN ports
31/08/2021 14. SNMP Page: 222

Configuration – Insert device
Inserting the device, the new template has to be selected
31/08/2021 14. SNMP Page: 223

Communication parameters of IED
On device level we have to enter the IP

address of the Agent
The community (access code) is to be checked
60s for normal operation (with 100 IEDs max),

for testing can shorter (but shorter cycles cause a
higher load on the LAN
31/08/2021 14. SNMP Page: 224

Mapping
The telegram address contains the object ID (OID)

under which this data point is supplied by the SNMP
agent.
Information – Monitoring Direction

Here we find the two port monitoring messages of the EN-100 module. Messages are
defined as Double Points (!)
31/08/2021 14. SNMP Page: 225

ValueViewer: Communication diagnostics
SNMP Manager
Both of the channels have a value

of 1 = Off, i.e. both of the channels
are working properly.
Channel 1 faulty
Channel 2 faulty
SNMP Agent
31/08/2021 14. SNMP Page: 226

Message Grouping
SICAM PAS
SICAM SCC
Switch 1
Switch 2
100 Mbit/s
FO Ethernetring
SIPROTEC 1
Switch 3
FO
Cu
31/08/2021 14. SNMP Page: 227

Device specific message grouping
Especially for switches with many ports, a grouping of all port related messages is desired. This
can easily be done in SICAM PAS without using any CFC logic.
FO-Port 1 faulty
FO-Port 2 faulty Redundancy fault
Cu-Port 3 faulty
Cu-Port 4 faulty Port fault
Cu-Port 5 faulty
Cu-Port 6 faulty FO
Cu-Port 7 faulty
Cu-Port 8 faulty Cu
31/08/2021 14. SNMP Page: 228

For each device to monitor we can assign lists Port fault and/or Redundancy fault.
31/08/2021 14. SNMP Page: 229

In Mapping we now can assign each single message to the existing lists
31/08/2021 14. SNMP Page: 230

In “Status” tab we find the appropriate resultant messages.
31/08/2021 14. SNMP Page: 231

Runtime mode in UI Operation
31/08/2021 14. SNMP Page: 232

15. HMI INTERFACE AND
TOPOLOGY
31/08/2021 15. HMI Interface and Topology Page: 233

Creating an HMI Interface
We have to create 3 levels

• a SCC
• an Interface
• a Control Center
(Local Operator Station)

Routing to HMI
Do not mix up
with Remote
Control Centers !
Everything to be displayed or logged in SCC, must be

Archive entry
ticked. (Measured & metered values)
Picture entry
List entry

Routing commands to HMI
Same has to be done for commands

Picture entry
List entry

Export of HMI information
A *.PXD file will be created, which later has to be imported into SCC

How to check the content of a PXD file
We can simply use Excel.

Content of a PXD file
All the HMI mapped messages appear with their names and their internal addresses.
Note: Don’t save your file with Excel!

Additional hidden Columns
Back in Mapping we have to display some hidden columns.

For each of the 3 visible columns,

there are 2 hidden also.

If a message is ticked, the name is copied into the 2 columns. Why?

Because in SCC, there are 3 different items, and each of them needs a name:
• Name for an Alarm Logging Entry (Event List /Alarm List)
• Name for a Picture Variable (Tag)
• Name for an Archive Variable (just for Measured and Metered Values)

What is the Topology for?
With the Topology we can define message groups to structure information.
The topological name is mainly used to be exported to the HMI system.
These names usually appear in an Event List or an Alarm List and should be understandable
for the operators of the substation.
SICAM_PAS_PQS\YB
NQ079932\IEC60870-
101Master\Interface\
RTU\Disconnector Q9

What does the operator expect?
The operator controls the primary plant.
So he is familiar with expression related to the switchgear.
Training City
20kV
Feeder 12
Disconnector Q9

Where to structure information?
Topology allows us to create
certain information levels to
structure information. The
topological levels´ names
replaces the technological name
string. Together with the
information name this text will be
used in the HMI system (mainly
for lists).

Example how to structure information
All desired messages can now be dropped into the respective topological level.
This is a naming issue only!

At the very beginning
For every new device in the Configuration, you also get a new level in Topology.
All the device related process messages appear here.
If the device level was deleted, all messages return to the top level (SICAM)

Where do the message names come from
Topological prefix Technological prefix Information name

Technological name SICAM / PC-231-62 / IEC 60870-101 Master / Interface / miniRTU_1 / Buffer overflow
Topological name miniRTU_1 / Buffer overflow  this will be used in HMI

New topological levels and filters
1. Create 2. Filter for the associated messages and drag
desired levels them into the respective level
( Filter contains “Trans” )
( CTRL A to select all )

Again export of HMI information
The *.PXD file will now contain the Topological Names.

16. INTRODUCTION TO
SICAM SCC

What is SICAM SCC?
TeleControlCenter
 SICAM SCC visualizes and archives SICAM SCC

the process data of SICAM PAS. (SCC= Substation Control Center)
SICAM SCC allows to control your
substation (command execution)
 SICAM SCC is usually

located in the substation.

Components of SCC
The core of SICAM SCC is SIMATIC SICAM PAS-specific  Initializing of SCC projects
WinCC, a process visualization system  objects  Import of SICAM PAS
coming from industrial automation.  functions project data
Library
 pictures
For operation in SICAM PAS
energy automation  Driver for Wizard
some SICAM SCC Ethernet
SIMATIC
TCP/IP
components have Communication WinCC
been added. SICAM
Valpro
Topological
Switching devices coloring  Measurement and
 IndustrialX-Controls counter values
 Automatic creation of
scripts

WinCC Explorer
The central point for provisioning
settings in SCC is the WinCC
Explorer.
From here you can start all
configuration tools of SCC.
We mainly need the following:
• Graphics Designer
• Alarm Logging
• Tag Logging
• SICAM PAS Wizard
• Text Library
• User Administrator

SCC – an example
At the right side you can see an
example of an SCC screen.
Here you may…
• switch between several pictures
• monitor and change the user login
• change the language
• set bay/telecontrol blocking
• switch ON / OFF circuit breakers
and disconnectors
• monitor and change tap position
• observe values in digital or analog
view
In order to create a picture like this

you need to use the WinCC
Graphics Designer

Graphics Designer
The Graphics Designer is part of the WinCC software and is used to create the visualization of
process values.
The Graphics Designer contains

several features as general
graphic programs.
Here we can assign process
variables (tags) to the graphical
objects (symbols).
In order to obtain these process
variables we need to run the
SICAM PAS Wizard.

SICAM PAS Wizard
The SICAM PAS wizard imports the process variables into SCC from a *.pxd file which was
created by SICAM PAS.
We can decide which kind of variables we need

import:
• Variables for Tag Management (picture)
• Measurements and counters (to be archived)
• Variables for Alarm Logging (Event/Alarm List)

SICAM PAS Wizard
Furthermore the SICAM PAS Wizard…
• imports the SICAM symbol library

• creates the SICAM text library
• creates the SICAM specific alarm- and event
tables

Symbol library I
The symbol library contains a multitude of symbols seperated in several folders.
Alarm- and Event lists Control tools

Symbol library II
The symbol library contains a multitude of symbols seperated in several folders.
Symbols of circuit breakers and disconnectors

OFF ON Intermediate
Symbols for topological coloring
DIN Circuit Breaker
Feeder Connector Ground Node
SICAM Circuit Breaker
SICAM Disconnector

Switching devices – Colours
 You can define colours for the switching devices Display of status and quality
and their status and quality representation
Display of status of switching device
Disturbed Disturbed
ON OFF 00 11

Text library
Texts can be customized in the text library to meet individual requirements.
You can define and switch between several languages
(not only english and german).
• There are in total 17 „value text groups“ in the text
library. This is to define „OFF“/“ON“ or
„OPEN“/“CLOSE“ or „ACTIVE“ / „INACTIVE“ etc.

Alarm Logging – Eventlist
SICAM SCC provides 3 types of lists:
1. Event List
Displays typically all information except measurements and counters
2. Protection Message List

Is like an Event list with a pre-defined filter for protection related messages only.

Alarm Logging – Alarm list
3. Alarm List
Shows only messages which are defined as alarms or warnings.
The operator has to acknowledge them.
All lists can be customized

Tag Logging, Tag Management, Alarm Logging
The data exchange between SICAM PAS and SICAM SCC can be Measurement/counter history
split up into 3 data groups: SIMATIC WinCC
 The measurements and counter values are saved in

Tag Logging - archive
 The variables in the Tag Management can be
assigned to pre-defined or user defined graphics Tag Logging - archive
actual data
 All events are saved in
Alarm Logging – archive
Tag Management
Event-/Alarmlist
Alarm
01.01.2011 CB Failure
Events
01.01.2011 Door opened

Alarm Logging - archive

Alarm Logging editor
Each message must be defined to be just an event or even an alarm. Furthermore you can
define the Alarm type and the color of the alarm according to the users desire.

Tag Logging editor
After having imported measured values and counter variables into Tag Logging, you have to
define archives, time cycles and other properties here

SICAM VALPRO
SICAM Valpro is an optional component evaluating measurements and counter values from
Tag Logging - archive
SICAM Valpro analyzes the archived values and displays them in a diagram or a table.
Original
value
15 min
SICAM Valpro
Maximum
1h
SIMATIC WinCC value
1d
15 min
Average
1h
value
1d
15 min
Minimum
1h
value
1d
Tag Logging - archive Power

factor

17. STARTING HMI PROJECT
31/08/2021 17. Starting HMI Project Page: 269

SICAM SCC Licenses
In order to run SICAM SCC you need two sorts of licenses:
 SIMATIC WinCC licenses No. of variables

 SICAM SCC licenses SIMATIC WinCC licenses
(Tags)
128
WinCC licenses depend on the amount 512
of tags.
Runtime V7
2.048
In case Siemens creates the database, Runtime & Configuration V7
8.192
a customer just needs runtime licenses.
65.536
SICAM SCC licenses

SICAM SCC licenses are independent Runtime
from the amount of tags
Configuration
VALPRO Optional

SICAM SCC Licenses
To run SICAM SCC you need licenses for SIMATIC WinCC and
SICAM SCC.
Licenses are provided on USB sticks.
With the „Automation License Manager“ you have to move the licenses
from the USB sticks to the SCC computer and back to the stick
SICAM SCC
Computer

Starting the Automation License Manager
Either Start menu or icon on desktop

Automation License Manager
Drives Licences Runtime & Configuration 64k Tags

Starting WinCC

Creating a Project
Single HMI
PC
Server
Client 1 Client 32
Clients do not need a

project
Server 1 Server 6
Client 1 Client 32
Clients need a project

Name and path

The WinCC Explorer

Computer properties

Tasks to be started with the Runtime
Tasks, typically to be enabled

Graphics Runtime
Later, after configuring
diagrams, we will enter the start
diagram here.
In Window Attributes we can

define the functions of the
runtime window.
With Turn Off we can lock

certain functions.

Tag Management
The Tag Management is to be opened to get into the WinCC Configuration Studio

Communication Driver
There is a list of Communication

Drivers, names starting with „SICAM“
can be used for SICAM SCC.
SICAM drivers are segregated into „IEC
Communication...“ and „SICAM PAS
Protocol...“
IEC... stands for a „direct connection“
via IEC61850 or IEC104.
For SICAM PAS we tyically use „SICAM

PAS Protocol Suite“.
The drivers ...V5, V6, V7 are only to be
used, when there is a version mix
(several different PAS systems under
one HMI)

Communication Driver
The new driver with a PAS Data Server appears. After closing the Configuration Studio we have to
start SICAM PAS Wizard.

SICAM PAS Wizard
In WinCC Explorer there is a SICAM PAS Wizard to be opened

SICAM PAS Wizard – Station name
Enter a name (any name)

for your SICAM PAS
station.

SICAM PAS Wizard – Import of PAS data
Choose path
Choose file

SICAM PAS Wizard
No need to change
Reminder:
The IP address of the
SICAM PAS computer
will be imported and
should later be
checked !

SICAM PAS Wizard - Initialisations
Checkboxes are automatically checked for the very first time

running the wizard for this project.
They will appear unchecked later.
Do not touch them without reason.

SICAM PAS Wizard - finished

IP Address of SICAM PAS computer
IP address of the connected PAS system,
not SCC !
If both are on the same computer, you
may keep 0.0.0.0

Imported Tags

Data structure (monitoring direction)
PAS Full Server WinCC
Value………… indicates the current state, i.e. raised, cleared, on, off, open, close or any numerical value
for a metered or measured value
Validity……… indicates invalid messages in case of a fault in the processing device
ValueType… indicates a message as a single or double indication, measured or metered value...
Cause……….. indicates, why a message was processed, i.e. spontaneous, general interrogation, cyclic
transmission, feedback, command termination...
AddCause…… mainly interesting for controls
Counter……... indicates any change of a message by an increasing counter
Alarm………… only used for certain PCC projects; can be ignored for PAS
WB Counter… Contains information for substitution of values
IX Hook……… Used for IX Controls to store values during runtime

Data structure (control direction)
PAS Full Server WinCC
Value……………… indicates the control value, e.g. open, close, raise, lower,...
Validity…………… indicates invalid messages in case of a fault in the processing device
ValueType………. single or double command, digital setpoint...
Cause…………….. indicates, why a message was processed, i.e., feedback, command termination...
AddCause………. indicates e.g. interlocking, switching current check, control authority violation...
ReplyCounter….. is incremented when a reply was received (confirmation, feedback, termination)
CmdCounter……. is to be incremented by WinCC, when a command has to be executed

18. GRAPHICS DESIGNER
31/08/2021 18. Graphics Designer Page: 294

Graphics Designer in WinCC Explorer
The Graphics Designer is for configuring pictures. Pictures are files with an extension *.pdl
Do not delete or use for any control function! *)

Graphic tools
Library Object palette with

standard objects like
Zoom function line, circle, square,
text…
Colour palette
Style palette for line

styles, line weight, line
end…
Construction
layers

SICAM Library
The Library button opens

(or closes) the library
window below.
The Project Library
contains all SICAM
symbols.

19. COMPATIBILITY KEY
31/08/2021 19. Compatibility Key Page: 298

Compatibility Key between PAS and SCC
The compatibility key is a security function against

mismatching data between PAS and SCC.
It mainly prevents wrong command outputs because of

mismatching data.

Compatibility Key between PAS and SCC
SICAM PAS UI Config SICAM SCC Config
Offline Mode Offline Mode
User creates Export CompKey Import Wizard imports
CompKey 12345 12345 CompKey 12345
*.PXD
Stop and start
SICAM PAS Runtime SICAM SCC Runtime
Online Mode Online Mode
Data base contains External tag
CompKey 12345 updated from
PAS CompKey
12345...
and compared
with...
SCC reads the current compatibility key (via an external tag) and compares it with the
imported one. If keys differ, SCC stops Runtime.

Compatibility Key in PAS UI-Configuration

The Export File
… contains the latest key

The imported Compatibility Key
With the data import even the compatibility key was imported.
WinCC writes the key into 3 internal tags representing 3 groups of data:
• Compkey_ArchVar – Measurands and counters (Archive)
• Compkey_Msg – List entries (Events and alarms)
• Compkey_ProcVar – Tags (picture variables)
Those keys are to be compared with the online key coming from SICAM PAS

Online Key from SICAM PAS
When PAS and SCC communicate, PAS sends the current Compatibility Key to SCC
Runtime through an external tag called Compkey_Ext.
To show the key value online, a new column will have to be displayed...

Display a new column
Open the Configuration Studio which shows all the tags. In the right hand window select any
headline and with a right hand mouse click choose Unhide > Value

The current Compatibility Key from PAS
The new column shows the key receied from SICAM PAS.
If this key was different from the imported key , SCC would pop up a message box to shut down
the Runtime.

If Compatibility Key does not match
The background is
the diagram
„CompKeyEmpty.pdl“.
It is automatically
displayed to overlay
any control diagram.
The operator now has to press OK to shut down WinCC Runtime.

20. ALARM LOGGING
31/08/2021 20. Alarm Logging Page: 308

Use of Alarm Logging
Alarm Logging mainly stands for…
 Event List
 Alarm List

SICAM PAS Wizard – Message Import
This imports all

the Alarm
Logging data
from the pxd-
file

SICAM PAS Wizard - Initialisations
This checkbox creates all SICAM specific components for the

Alarm Logging, e.g. SICAM specific message blocks, SICAM
message classes, message types etc.

WinCC Explorer

Alarm Logging

Process Value Blocks
Value current state, i.e. raised, cleared, on, off, open, close....
Location control source, i.e. local, remote, automatic, DIGSI local...
Cause cause of transmission
Status (Validity) chatter blocking. bay blocking, telecontrol blocking, overflow, not topical...
Additional Cause e.g. interlocking, control authority violation,...
ID number PASCC internal identification number
Supplementary Info (Additional Information)relative time (protection)
T.st.=Time status i.e. valid time, invalid time, synchronized, DST or normal time
SICAM Flag no meaning

Message Classes
The message class mainly defines, wether a

message is a raised/cleared message and
wether it has to be acknowledged in any
alarm list.
A message class can consist of a number of

message types which just define the colours
of the message text to appear in the lists.

Message Classes assigned to imported messages
The Wizard automatically assigns 2 (of 6) SICAM Message Classes to all imported messages.
All Single Points get the class „SICAM Message“,
all Double Points and Transients get „SICAM Message DI/TR/FB“.

Creating an Event List in the Graphics Designer

Parameter settings of the list object
Necessary for
Event List!

Startup of Alarm Logging Runtime
This starts the Alarm Logging Runtime mode

Event List during Runtime

Message Archive
The message archive stores messages in a kind of ring buffer.

After a certain period of time or after a certain amount of messages the oldest entry will be
overwritten.
To delete all list

contents
To define the sizes, durations and backup

function, see following pages…

Message Archive – Examples for sizes and life time
Your Harddisk 40GB

Segment 2
Segment 1
1 message => 4kB
Reservation for Message

Archiving 1GB A 100MB-Segment can store 25.000 messages
max duration 1 year

Message Archive – Default Settings
Max. life time of the whole

Archive  1 Week only !!
After only 1 week your

oldest entry would be
overwritten !

Message Archive – Location
from to
yyyymmddhhmm
The archive consists of *.ldf and *.mdf files

Message Archive – Optional Backup Archive
A backup path to another

partion, harddisk or even to
another computer can be
configured
Alternative path, if main

path was not accessable

21. SWITCHING AUTHORITY
31/08/2021 21. Switching Authority Page: 326

Definition of Switching Authority
One operator at a time

Because of security reasons it is usually not allowed, that 2 or more operators
(local or remote) have control access to a substation at the same time
The Switching Authority is the right of one operator (one Control station), to
control the substation via the control system, i.e. to execute commands.
At the same time this right was cancelled for all other operators.

Switching Authority as a software switch
Remote Control Centre Local Operator Station
2 1 1
3 2
4
5 3
Remote Local

Switching Authority Group
Every control interface has a parameter called „Switching Authority Group Assignment“

Matrix
The one we are defining, is the light-coloured line, while all ohter interfaces are dark-coloured.
You can assign only your interface in the light line.

Routing to SCC
In „Mapping“ there is a message „AuthorityValue“ (Type SAC) which is our Switching Authority.
Tick it for Alarm Logging (Event List) as well as for Tag Management (Picture).

Value Viewer
The tag is to be found in the top level, i.e. SICAM PAS.
As it was not yet set, the value is still 0, which means neither LOCAL nor REMOTE,
but „everyone allowed to control“

Meaning of bits
AuthorityValue is a 4 Bytes value.
Byte 3 Byte 2 Byte 1 Byte 0

empty REMOTE bits empty LOCAL bits
………….. 217 216 ……………..27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20

00011111 00001110
= 8  Local 3
= 4  Local 2
= 2  Local 1
= 1.48.576  Remote 5
= 524.288  Remote 4
= 262.144  Remote 3
= 131.072  Remote 2
= 65.536  Remote 1

Switching Authority Tag
In SCC we now can find the new tag to control and to display.

2 ways to display the Switching Authority
Simple Button Local-Remote

(limited to 1 SCC and 1 Remote Control Center)
Checkbox
(for up to 3 SCC and up to 5 Remote Control Centers)

SICAM symbol library
In the library we find 2 templates to control and monitor the switching authority.

Configuring Button Switching Authority
We just have to assign our tag.

The text in runtime can
be „local“ or „remote“

Button Switching Authority in Runtime mode
Pressing the button just inverts the current

state.
With this button we just can use 2 of 8

possible bits,
i.e. value 2 = local1
and
value 65.536 = remote1

Configuring Checkbox Switching Authority
It is made for testing reasons.

It can read and write all 8 bits.

How to test the Switching Auhority
A switch operation in SCC must be A switch operation in SCC must be

executable, when Authority in “LOCAL” rejected, when Authority in “REMOTE”
An operation from the Remote Control Center should be just the opposite.

22. WINCC USER
ADMINISTRATOR
31/08/2021 22. WinCC User Administrator Page: 341

Task of the User Administrator
With the User Administrator we can define rights for each user.
Each operatable object can be configured with a request for a

certain right.

User Administrator
Here we can
define user-
groups and
single users,
with certain
rights
Note: The names of the

particular rights do not
have any predefined
meaning! They can be
edited.

Login Popup menu in Runtime mode
The Login dialog can either be activated by a key combination (option 1)

or by a function (option 2).

How to define a right e.g. for a breaker
1st example:
A circuit breaker is only to be controlled by operators with
rigth „process controlling“

Correspondence
Defined right for the breaker must correspond with one of the owned rights

If operator does not have the right…
If the operator tries to operate an object he was not allowed, the system denies.

How to request a right e.g. for a button
2nd example:
A button is only to be controlled by operators with rigth level 10 „Free Alarms“

User Administrator – Defining level of rights
The text can be modified, e.g. Operate Buttons

The right is to be activated

If operator does not have the right…
If the operator tries to operate an object he was not allowed, the system denies.

23. PAS REDUNDANCY
31/08/2021 23. PAS Redundancy Page: 351

The PAS redundancy concept
 Redundancy means to double existing resources, to increase the security. During undisturbed
operation the doubled hardware would functionally not be necessary. Redundancy in SICAM PAS
can be implemented in various levels:
 2 equally configured PAS/PQS systems (system redundancy)
 2 communication channels to a sub-device (interface redundancy)
 2 redundant configured sub-devices (device redundancy)
 System redundancy + interface redundancy or device redundancy = full redundancy
system redundancy interface redundancy device redundancy full redundancy
Process Process Process Process

Redundant “Full Server – DIP” Configuration
A PAS system can consist of a Full Server and up to 6 DIPs. In redundant systems both, Full
Server and DIPs would be redundant.
Primary Full Server Secondary Full Server
Primary DIPs Secondary DIPs
Sub-devices

Simultaneous System and Interface/Device Redundancy
If enabled system redundancy and interface redundancy, there are 4 functional equal
communication channels between Full Servers and sub-device. Each Full Server is connected
with the sub-device via 2 interfaces.
Secondary Full Server Primary Full Server Secondary Full Server

Primary Full Server
Primary Secondary
sub-device Sub-device
For SICAM PAS both of the configurations are equal

Redundant communication with a tele control center
… at system redundancy … at interface redundancy … at full redundancy
TeleControlCenter TeleControlCenter TeleControlCenter
primary interface secondary interface
primary system secondary system primary system secondary system

System Switchover
System switchover because of outage of the process leading system

Both Full Servers continuously exchange operation and und process data. This makes sure, that
both systems always have an own complete process image of the whole substation.
The system in standby mode detects the outage of the process leading system by missing
responds on requests. In this case the standby system automatically takes over, and switches to
leading mode.
Continuous status and process data exchange

System Switchover
On outage of the process leading Full Server, the Standby-Full Server takes over and together all
DIPs also switch over to the secondary system.
On outage of a DIP, only this one switches over. All not affected computers remain in their current
redundancy state.
The leading computer remains as active, even though the previously leading computer would
operate again.
Primary DIPs Secondary DIPs

Internal Settings
Changes of operational settings, like

• Switching Authority
• Bay Blocking
• Telecontrol Blocking
• Substitution
• Flags in SoftPLC
• Remanent data in SoftPLC
will automatically be taken over into the secondary system

Manual Switchover
The manual system switchover always is computer specific, i.e. the redundancy state of Full
Servers and DIPs can change independently.
On a manual system switchover, all processes from the process leading computer will be switching
over to the secondary machine.
* = preferred

Switchover Time

SICAM SCC
SICAM SCC always simultaneously communicates with
both PAS systems to avoid any interruption of the
process connection in case of a fault. This ensures, in
monitoring direction, alarms and analogs always to
arrive at SICAM SCC, independent which Full Server
once provided the messages.
Commands from SCC will always be forwarded to only

one of the redundant PAS systems.

Configuring a Redundant System
Here you have to enter

the computer name and IP
address of the redundant
machine.
A copy of this database

will later be loaded into the
redundant computer.

Transferring a data base to a Redundant System
 Update system and tick “With database copy”

 Open UI Operation on the secondary Full Server and update system once more there.
A System Update on both PAS computers has just to be done the very first time. Later, a System
Update has just to be initiated from one of the Full Servers.
If the compatibility keys of both databases match, the system starts up and synchronizes with the
partner system.

Standby system Leading system

Status of Redundancy
With System and Interface redundancy, we now see the status of all 4 interfaces.

Status indication in a Redundant System

Component based Redundancy
Control Center HMI

SICAM
SCC
Initial situation
PAS 1 is primary system.

SICAM PAS 101 HMI PAS 1 101 HMI PAS 2
Slave prim. sec.
All drivers working properly.
PAS 2 is secondary system.
Base Base Drivers are in “Standby”.
Process images are up to date.
Master
61850 101 61850 101
HMI communicates
simultaneously with PAS 1 and
PAS 2.
IED
RTU

Scenario 1
Control Center HMI

SICAM
SCC
Redundancy Scenario 1
Communication between RTU

Slave prim. sec.
and PAS 1 disturbed.
All undisturbed drivers in PAS 1
Base Base remain active.
T101 Master driver in
Master
61850 101 61850 101
secondary system (PAS 2)
takes over communication with
RTU.
IED
RTU

Scenario 2
Redundancy Scenario 2
Control Center HMI
SICAM
SCC
SoftPLC or another ‚Base‘
component of primary system
(PAS 1) fails.
Undisturbed drivers in primary
Slave prim. sec.
system remain active.
‚Base‘ with all it‘s components
Base Base
Base will be activated in secondary
system (PAS 2).
Master
61850 101 61850 101
‚Base‘ contains following
components:
- DSI
- Automation (SoftPLC)
- OPC, ILSA, Profibus
IED - TG8979, CDT
RTU
(- PQS Applications)

Switchover of Components
A switchover will be executed, if a current process-leading component was disturbed.

The option taken depends on the affected component and the current error.
A switchover can happen for

 the entire PAS system
 an application (with several interfaces and several devices)
 a single interface (with several devices)
 a single device CFE Protocols
 the Base-Group consisting of…

central components Master Protocols Slave Protocols
 DSI Central Server  PROFIBUS FMS  TG8979 Slave
 Configuration Data Base  PROFIBUS DP  CDT Slave
 SoftPLC  OPC Client  OPC XML-DA Server
 Archive  SINAUT LSA ILSA  OPC Server
 PQS Applications
Non CFE Protocols

Single Channel IEDs
Serial connection of IEDs with
Control Center HMI
one interface only
SICAM
SCC Supported for serial protocols like
 IEC60870-5-101
 IEC60870-5-103
SICAM PAS
 DNP 3
PAS 1 PAS 2
prim. sec.  Modbus
IEDs connected to both computers

via Modem Splitter
serial
Master
For protocols supporting „Standby
Mode“:
The Standby driver in secondary
system „listens on the line“:
Serial Hub Serial Hub Process image is always up to date,
but no activities in control direction.
Modem Splitter Modem Splitter
IED IED

IED Redundancy / Interface Redundancy
Connection of
Control Center HMI  doubled IEDs for same process
SICAM
SCC
objects
or
 one IED connected with two
independent interfaces.
SICAM PAS
Supported especially for TCP/IP

„ONE process image“
protocols
 IEC 61850
Master
 IEC 60870-5-104
and even for serial protocols
 IEC60870-5-101
 IEC60870-5-103
and with slightly different functionality
IED IED even for
IED  DNP 3
 Modbus
„ONE process“ „ONE process“

IED Redundancy and System Redundancy
Support of “doubled IEDs”
Control Center HMI
SICAM with redundant SICAM PAS
SCC

“System Redundancy”
SICAM PAS PAS 1 PAS 2 +
prim. sec.
“Interface Redundancy”
„ONE process image“ „ONE process image“
Master
IED IED
IED
„ONE process“ „ONE process“

Network configuration for Redundant Systems
Redundant systems exchange process and system data among each other during operation.
Therefore they use network adapters (System adapter).
We recommend a redundant configuration for communication among the two systems.
System redundancy only works when all SICAM PAS computers are in the same domain with the
same user logged in.
with teaming adapter with 2 network cards (NIC)

24. SYSTEM VARIABLES
31/08/2021 24. System Variables Page: 374

System Variables
Each device has a set of System Variables in SICAM PAS

System Variables for connectivity
_Opr = monitoring information 
1= communication with device running

0= communication with device stopped
_Adm = control information 
1= start communication with device

0= stop communication with device



Device has started, GI has finished
(often used as a condition in logic functions)
Communication failed
(often used to log in Event/Alarm List)

Value
1 _Opr
0
2 _ComFault
1
2 _OprReady
1
Time
GI

System Variables for Information Blocking
Blk_Opr = monitoring information for  131072=Bay blocked

Bay Blocking and Telecontrol Blocking   196608=Teletransmission blocked
 262144=both blocked
 65536=no blockings
Blk_Adm = control information for  131072=block bay level

Bay Blocking and Telecontrol Blocking   196608=block teletransmission
 262144=block both
 65536=unblock

Bay Blocking

Bay Blocking
Note:
Telecontrol Blocking is not
specifically indicated in the
Value Viewer
All the information of the

respective device will be
displayed as held
information in the
ValueViewer

System Variables for GI
Both of the commands can be activated by buttons in UI-Operation

Regular GI
Overall
Process
Image

Internal GI (e.g. after modifications in ValueViewer)
Overall Interface
Process specific image
Image

Meaning of further Status Messages
…for IEC 60870-5-101 protocol

25. Diagnostic
31/08/2021 25. Diagnostic Page: 388

Diagnostic
1. Mất kết nối các thiết bị IED.

 Nguyên nhân
 Sai project role.
 Cài đặt thay đổi chỉnh định ảnh hưởng đến IEC6850 của rơle.
 Do đứt cáp kết nối.
 Do card truyền thông của IED.
 Khắc phục.
 Tìm đúng project đang vận hành cuối cùng.
 Cài đặt thay đổi chỉnh định phải theo đúng các bước hướng dẫn.
 Kiểm tra cáp kết nối giữa rơle và Switch ( như Ping, soi đèn, tráo cáp...)
 Dùng phần mềm IEDscout kiểm tra cổng truyền thông của rơle.
 Khởi động lại rơle ( tắt nguồn nuôi, Stop và Start lại trên phần mềm Sicam Pas
Operation).

Diagnostic
2. Mất kết nối Scada.

 Nguyên nhân
 Do thiết bị như Moderm, Router.
 Do phần mềm Sicam bị treo.
 Do đứt cáp kết nối.
 Khắc phục.
 Kiểm tra Moderm, Router.
 Kiểm tra giao thức truyển thông như IEC 101, IEC104 xem có xanh hay không.
 Dùng máy tính bên ngoài kiểm tra tín hiệu đầu ra cổng Gateway IEC101, IEC104.
 Kiểm tra các cổng Gateway như COM, Cổng mạng ( địa chỉ IP).
 Khởi động lại máy tính FullServer ( tắt nguồn nuôi, Stop và Start lại trên phần mềm
Sicam Pas Operation).

Diagnostic
3. Mất kết nối HMI.

 Nguyên nhân
 Sai project WINCC.
 Sai project Sicam Pas đang vận hành.
 Khắc phục.
 Tìm đúng project WINCC đang vận hành cuối cùng.
 Kiểm tra Comkey giữa project WINCC và Sicam Pas.
 Kiểm tra dung lượng ổ cứng chạy Project WinCC.
 Kiểm tra đường truyền giữa máy tính HMI và Fullserve ( Ping thử )
 Kiểm tra địa chỉ Ip giữa hai máy.

Diagnostic
4. Không điều khiển được thiết bị.

 Nguyên nhân
 Sai phần quyền điều khiển trên HMI.
 Do các khóa chế độ chưa đúng.
 Do các IED và mạch.
 Khắc phục.
 Kiểm tra phần quyền điều khiển thao tác tại trạm.
 Kiểm tra các khóa Local, Remote, Emergency.
 Cô lập kiểm tra điều khiển lại từ dưới BCU và hệ thống khóa Emergency dưới mức
ngăn.
 Kiểm tra các tín hiệu trên Sicam Viewer.
 Dùng máy kỹ sư sử dụng phần mền DIGSI kết nối với các BCU điều khiển để Debug
phần CFC interlock để tìm hiểu nguyên.

THANK YOU!
31/08/2021 Page: 393

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HỆ THỐNG ĐIỀU KHIỂN SICAM PAS SIEMENS

Trình bày: Nguyễn Thế Hùng

Hà Nội, ngày 31 tháng 08 năm 2021

1. Introduction SICAM PAS

31/08/2021 Table Of Content Page: 2

16. Introduction SICAM SCC

31/08/2021 Table Of Content Page: 3

31/08/2021 1. INTRODUCTION SICAM PAS Page: 4

P Power Answers for energy. SIEMENS

31/08/2021 1. INTRODUCTION SICAM PAS Page: 5

31/08/2021 1. INTRODUCTION SICAM PAS Page: 6

IEC 101 / 104

Station level (SICAM PAS)

31/08/2021 1. INTRODUCTION SICAM PAS Page: 7

Control Center Control Center

RTU Substation Automation System

Hundrets of copper wires

31/08/2021 1. INTRODUCTION SICAM PAS Page: 8

TeleControlCenter SICAM SCC

 Distributed process interface Ethernet

IEC 60870-5-101/DNP V3.00 IEC61850

Profibus FMS/IEC 60870-5-103

31/08/2021 1. INTRODUCTION SICAM PAS Page: 9

Full Server DIP

31/08/2021 1. INTRODUCTION SICAM PAS Page: 10

IEC 60870-5-104 HMI Servers

31/08/2021 1. INTRODUCTION SICAM PAS Page: 11

31/08/2021 1. INTRODUCTION SICAM PAS Page: 12

 configuration for small applications

31/08/2021 1. INTRODUCTION SICAM PAS Page: 13

31/08/2021 1. INTRODUCTION SICAM PAS Page: 14

DIP = Device Interface Processor

31/08/2021 1. INTRODUCTION SICAM PAS Page: 15

 One SICAM SCC for more stations or

Full Server Full Server

31/08/2021 1. INTRODUCTION SICAM PAS Page: 16

HMI Client_1 HMI Client_2 HMI Client_3

31/08/2021 1. INTRODUCTION SICAM PAS Page: 17

IEC 61850 (RJ45) IEC 61850 (RJ45)

7SJ6x 7SJ6x 7SJ6x 7SJ6x 7SJ6x 7SJ6x

31/08/2021 1. INTRODUCTION SICAM PAS Page: 18

... ... ...

High Voltage Medium Voltage

31/08/2021 1. INTRODUCTION SICAM PAS Page: 19

... ... ...

High Voltage Medium Voltage

31/08/2021 1. INTRODUCTION SICAM PAS Page: 20

... ... ...

High Voltage Medium Voltage

31/08/2021 1. INTRODUCTION SICAM PAS Page: 21

Time-Server HMI Server 1 HMI Server 2

Primary PAS Full Server Secundary PAS Full Server

31/08/2021 1. INTRODUCTION SICAM PAS Page: 22

 Clearly structured HMI display with

 Two stage switching

 Security against unauthorized

 Fast error detection and localisation

31/08/2021 1. INTRODUCTION SICAM PAS Page: 23

31/08/2021 2. SICAM PAS HARDWARE Page: 24

SICAM Station Unit 6MD9101

 Extended temperature range

 No rotating parts (excepted HDD Option), no fan  maintenance free

31/08/2021 2. SICAM PAS HARDWARE Page: 25