Skema Pemarkahan Maths T S1 2023 PAHANG

Section A
1. Express √ 3 cos θ−sinθ as r cos (θ+α ) . Hence solve the inequalities √ 3 cos θ<sin θ in the
interval ( 0,2 π ). [7]

No Mark allocated
1 √ 3 cos θ−sinθ ≡ rcos α cosθ−rsins α sinθ B1 (equating
Equating coefficients of cos θ and sin θ coefficient seen)
π M1
r =2 or α =
6

( 6)
π A1
√ 3 cos θ−sinθ ≡ 2 cos θ+

( π6 )< 0
2 cos θ+
M1
cos (θ+ )=0
π
6
π 4π M1
θ= ,
3 3
Using graphical method or number line or other appropriate Method M1
π 4π A1
<θ<
3 3
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1 P Q
2. Determine the values of P and Q such that ≡ + where P and Q are
( 3 r+ 1 )( 3 r + 4 ) 3 r +1 3 r +4
constants . [ 3]
Hence , find the sum of the first n terms of the series
1 1 1
+ + +…
4 × 7 7 ×10 10× 13
[4]
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2 1 ≡ P ( 3r + 4 )+ Q(3 r +1) B1
4 P+ Q=1 … … … … … … . ( 1 ) M1
P+Q=0 … … … … … … . ( 2 )
1 −1 A1
P= ,Q=
3 3
1 1 1 1 B1
+ + + …+ +…
4 × 7 7 ×10 10× 13 ( 3r + 1 )( 3 r + 4 )

[ ]
n
1
n
1 1 M1
Sn= ∑ =∑ −
r=1 ( 3 r +1 ) ( 3 r +4 ) r =1 3 ( 3 r+ 1 ) 3 ( 3 r +4 )

[ ] [ ]
1
n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 M1 1 1
∑ − = − + − + − + …+
3 r =1 3 r +1 3 r+ 4 3 4 7 7 10 10 13
− + −
(3 n−2 ) ( 3 n+1 ) ( 3 n+1 ) (3 n+ 4 )
¿
[
1 1
−
1
=
n
]
3 4 (3 n+ 4 ) 4 ( 3 n+ 4 )
A1
Skema Pemarkahan Maths T S1 2023 PAHANG

7 MARKS

3.

[ ] [ ]
1 0 1 5 1 −1
Let A= 2 −1 −1 and B= 14 2 −3
6 −1 4 −4 −1 1

Find AB . [ 3]
Hence , solve the system of linear equations
x + z=1
2 x− y −z=3 [3]
6 x− y −4 z=5
No Mark allocated

][[ ][ ]
2 1 0 1 5 1 −1 1 0 0 B1M1A1
AB = 2 −1 −1 14 2 −3 = 0 0 0
6 −1 4 −4 −1 1 0 0 1

[ ][ ] [ ]
1 0 1 x 1 B1
2 −1 −1 y = 3
6 −1 4 z 5

[][ ][ ] [ ]
x 5 1 −1 1 3 M1
y = 14 2 −3 3 = 5
z −4 −1 1 5 −2

x=4 , y=5 , z=−2 A1

6 MARKS

4. By using the result ( cos θ+ isin θ )n=cosnθ+i sin nθ . Show that

3
4 tanθ−4 tan θ
tan 4 θ= 2 4 [4]
1−6 tan θ+ tan θ
Find the roots of the equation t 4 + 4 t 3 −6 t 2 −4 t +1=0
Giving your answer correct to 2 decimal places . [4]

No Mark allocated
Skema Pemarkahan Maths T S1 2023 PAHANG

cos 4 θ+isin 4 θ=( cosθ+isin θ )4 B1

¿ cos 4 θ+4 cos3 ( isinθ ) +6 cos 2 θ ( i sin 2 θ ) +4 cosθ isin3 θ+isin4 θ

Equating the real part and the imaginary part giving

4 2 2 4
cos 4 θ=cos θ−6 cos θ sin θ+sin θ
And
3 3
sin 4 θ=4 cos θsinθ−4 cosθ sin θ
3 3
sin 4 θ 4 cos θsinθ−4 cosθ sin θ M1
tan 4 θ=¿ = ¿
cos 4 θ cos 4 θ−6 cos2 θ sin2 θ+ sin 4 θ

cos 4 θ M1
Dividing by ;
cos 4 θ
A1
3
4 tanθ−4 tan θ
tan 4 θ= 2 4
1−6 tan θ+ tan θ
M1
3
4 t−4 t
=1
1−6 t 2+ t 4
Let tanθ=t ❑ ⇒
tan 4 θ=1 M1
π 5 π 9 π 13 π
4 θ= , , ,
4 4 4 4
π 5 π 9 π 13 π A1
θ= , , ,
16 16 16 16
Hence t = 0.20 , 1.50 , -5.03 , - 0.67 A1
8 MARKS

5. Show that the equation y ( y−2 )=−16 x −49 represents a parabola. [4]
Determine its vertex, focus and directrix. [3]
Hence, sketch its graph. [3]

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5) 2
( y−1 ) =−16(x +3) M1
Compare with the general equation of parabola ( y−k )2=4 a ( x−h ) M1 (comparing
seen)
h=−3 ; k =1; a=−4 M1 (at least 1
correct)
( y−1 )2 =4 (−4 )(x+3) A1
Vertex:(−3,1) A1
Focus: (−7,1) A1
Directrix: x=1 A1
Skema Pemarkahan Maths T S1 2023 PAHANG

b) D1 (parabola open
to the left)
D1 (label directrix)
D1 (Vertex and
focus seen)
(-7,1) (-3,1)

X=1

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x−1 y z−2
6. Find the point at which the line = = intersect the plane: x +2 y −z+ 1=0 . [4]
2 4 −3
Hence, find the acute angle between the line and the plane. [3]

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6 a) x−1 y z−2
Let = = =t
2 4 −3
x=1+2 t B1
y=4 t
z=2−3 t
( 1+2 t ) +2 ( 4 t )− (2−3 t ) +1=0 M1
t=0 M1
x=1 ; y=0 ; z=2 A1
b) VE line : r =i+2 k + α (2 i+4 j−3 k ) M1(either one
VE Plane : r ∙ (i+2 j−k )=−1 correct)

( )( )
2 1 M1
4 ∙ 2
−3 −1 11
sin θ= 2 =
√ 2 +( 4 ) +(−3)2 √( 1 ) +22 +(−1 ) √29 √ 6
2 2 2

θ=56.50o A1
7 MARKS
Skema Pemarkahan Maths T S1 2023 PAHANG

Section B
( 1−2 x )
7. a) In the expansion in ascending powers of x of 1 , the coefficient of x is zero .
( 1+ ax ) 3

Find a . [ 5]
With this value of a , write the expansion of this series until the term x 3. [ 3]
22−3 x
b) Express f ( x )= 2 as partial fraction . [ 3]
6−x−2 x
Hence write f (x) as a series of ascending powers of x until the term x 2. [4]

NO Mark allocated
6 a) a) M1A1

( 1+ax )
−1
3 1
=1− ax +
( )(
−1 −1
3 3
−1)
( ax ) +2
( 3 )(
−1 −1
3
−1 )(
−1
3
−2)
( ax ) + … 3
3 1.2 1.2.3

1 2 2 2 14 3 3
¿ 1 — ax + a x − a x + …
3 9 81

( )
1−2 x 1 2 2 2 14 3 3 M1
∴ =( 1−2 x ) 1− ax + a x − a x + …
1
3 9 81
( 1+ax ) 3
1 2 2 2 14 3 3 2 2 4 2 3 M1
¿ 1− ax+ a x − a x −2 x+ a x − a x +…
3 9 81 3 9

( ) ( ) ( )
1 2 2 14 3 4 2 3 A1
¿ 1− 2+ a x+ a2+ a x 2− a+ a x
3 9 3 81 9
Since the coefficient of x is zero , B1
1 M1
Then 2+ a=0
3
∴ a=−6
1−2 x 2 64 3 A1
∴ =1+4 x + x +…
1
3
( 1+ax ) 3
b) 22−3 x A B B1
Let ≡ +
( 3−2 x )( 2+ x ) 3−2 x 2+ x
22−3 x= A ( 2+ x ) + B (3−2 x ) M1
Let x=−2 , then B=4
3
Let x= , then A=5
2
A1
5 4
∴ f ( x )= +
3−2 x 2+ x

( )
−1
5 −1 5 2 M1A1
=5 ( 3−2 x ) = 1− x
3−2 x 3 3
Skema Pemarkahan Maths T S1 2023 PAHANG

¿
5
3( 2 4
1+ x + x 2+ …
3 9 )
( )
−1
4 −1 x
=4 ( x +2 ) =2 1+
x+2 2

x x2
¿ 2(1− + +…)
2 4

) ( ) M1
(
2
5 2 4 2 x x
f ( x )= 1+ x + x +… +2 1− + + …
3 3 9 2 4
11 1 67 2 A1
¿ + x + x +…
3 9 54
15 MARKAH

8. The position vectiors, a=i+ j+k , b=i+ 2 j+ 3 k∧c=i−3 j +2 k .

(a) Find a unit vector parallel to a+ b+c [3]
(b) Calculate the acute angle between a and a+ b+c to the nearest 0.10. [3]
(c) Find the vector of the form which is perpendicular to both a and b [2]
(d) Determine the position vector of the point D which is such that ABCD is parallelogram. [3]
(e) Calculate the area of the parallelogram. [4]
a+ b+c=3 i+6 k M1
3 i+6 k M1
Unit vector =
√ 9+36
3 6 A1
= i+ k
√ 45 √ 45
(b) M1

( )( )
1 3
1 . 0 =√ 3 √ 45 cos θ
1 6
9=√ 3 √ 45 cos θ M1
 θ=¿ 39.2o A1
(c) (i + j + k) x (i + 2j + 3k) M1
= (3-2)i – (3-1)j + (2-1)k A1
(d) M1
AB=DC

() ( )
0 −x +1
1 = − y −3
2 −z+ 2
x =1 , y =4 , z=0 M1
D (1, -4 , 0) A1
Skema Pemarkahan Maths T S1 2023 PAHANG

M1

() ( )
0 0
AB= 1 AD= −5
2 −1
M1

()( )
0 0 M1
x
AB x AD = 1 −5 = 9 í
2 −1

A1
Area ABCD = ¿ AB x DC∨¿ = 9 units

15 MARKAH