7

LNpa
( NASa honal GubgnanfP

po
ageti): lot N be a houra Gubgau
N VI6
p o v e that INg
Si nee N a norol gubg joup G
6y deintHon Nolyral Gubyrp
3/1y22
11/ap

gngeN

Now
ng 9 Nlg )C
Thon
99 g 99 Ng9
-I

919eg)g9(gna)3.
:9Ng 9N
u) NCgg 9
N29NgNg
Catwesly
Cnseii): Gppose tet

gg gEG
TO pove, N8 a noMal

Sinee gN9 N V I El.

Then we one

ng
Le) N G h otnal
Guogranp' G.
 &uotien 9Toufp (O fat J P
agoup, N a
homal Gubgoup
holmal
lt 61/
denotas the CollecTion all B- Cosele
Nan

Then G/N also gapurder

CoGe multi puotion
Thus 97up Calleel ano ti ert

Thesrem
I 1 a gnaup N a
noimal
GuwbgToup Then /N 13 also

puod
iCloswle
Let ,yE /N
Then a No y Nb 1 Some

9Y Na Nb 0 bie

Nan) b
N(na) b
{v n)l ab)
Na b6 /N
 /N cloged Cundler Coget mult.

Coset uwltipb tati un Ls a9Sou at ve

Lot 71y,z EYN skoro

Then'9 : Na; y Nb. Z Ne

ab6, é G
Consider
(yT) Na(wb Ne)
l

Nanbn) c)
NaN (Nb) c)
Na Nn[be))
Na (N (b))
V
na (be)
NN (ab) C
Nab) NC .

Na N b). N t
(yz) =
(7y) z

A Gsoci otive La oldls

Conside an element

AE/,then ENa, ath

AN N a Ne = Nae

= Na

AN X
 Na Ne Na
Nea (e
4taL Na

Hence N: Ne 1 nidund element

V) TrweGe

Pps X: Na E
Naely
(4Na NaFa a
New

NVe
YOaT e
Na Na = N'
Na NaNaa
Ne NNe N e
Na Nar Nd
Herce Naus the i rweng Na
b/N wrde CoG o
Hence
Gy a goujp
multipiat i un
Omyma
A hansregrusm
on o Then
e Fhe ut elamoni eT
aiole)
p Dusuon

pro
 aubiTa The
at
plae) =$(a) je)
C ahd pra)-
homornerphisro

ALso, a)E G, e
Th the identi
idsnt,b

) e () Gte) by
e ple) Byeycelletian au
lee
i)To pnove d ) y r
Ny a

Soup by clogwe ai om

Considor pa)-pie)
7 : ple) =e
ra) flz):e
( - [ p re)]
laa)pe
hma
RAV
I1ssthe
omomoPNSm qf
OC with knal Then
Gub 7tp Then PLovethol
keal the holna Sub 9igu
 TO
Subqrop
l o v e

eE,tre) =e ard
enee k
Oh empy
)hoGwne
Let a,y Ek, then P() =
e ard
oy):e w hrre é the idrb
elumen ot
bl279) d(1) 9) e e :

9 E zt k, then da) e
Twege

a 5ubup
TO pov k a

1
homalGubgo

any 96(, kEk than gkg'ek

TO Prove (9k)se
Considen

(g):8
k aovmal sbaop t
 ISompNSm

A homumophsm fr
C C1 inbo a
9oufP C
9houp
Gaud to be an isomepSm.

-
Deintioh
Two 9ops 1 S Saud
9cmepki T heoLS an
15mophs
dsrolpd hy
C y

Nole

iG ( and G
Thoemi
A tomdtrapuem T
onuhel
kenhel
Dn15 iS cmephsr
in o, T
:Sey.
14t we
agGurnetra d s
5 cmepN Sm
A - 1 Aom Ononya sm
To Doye

Le
 then da)- E jle) .

latweng ey
SPposothal k p:fey
Jlone On 15omopASm
To

70 plove ):ph) y
Let () y).

l)9j- $)[1D]
7y)h(9)

ay'e k ey7ay':e a7:y .

on 15umo1phism
Henethe ppo
Pundamerlal
theslem
Homamephsm
5tatanent Let pe a

hamonopism cn to G wth
kera "thon C/k